M5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·重庆高三其他模拟)Myname’sLily.I’m35andhardlyhaveanyfriends.Myfamilytraveledalot,meaningIlostmostofmyfriendsfromchildhood.NowIhaveonlyahandfulofclosefriends,mostofwhomliveinothercountries.Ifeellonely.Iseelotsofmyacquaintances,whoregularlygooutwithfriendsorothermoms,andIthink,“Whyhaven’ttheyinvitedme?”What’swrongwithme?LilyWhenweareyoung,friendshipsmayleavelittlescars.Asaresult,youmightbeunwillingtodiveintoaclosefriendshipasanadult.Compatibility(相容),especiallyinadulthood,isacomplexthing.Ifindthatinfriendship,sharingthesamevaluesandworldviewsisimportant.Butwhatwouldyouneedtoknowinordertomakefriends?Writingthatdownisworthwhile,becauseitcanhelpyouworkoutwhichinvitationstosayyesto,andwhichtorefuse.Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat“youwouldlovetobeinvitedsomewhere”,or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends”couldopenupopportunities.Ifthereisahabitthatsomehowtroublesyou,perhapsyoucouldaskacoupleofpeoplearoundyou(yourhusband?family?)togiveyoufeedback.Itcouldbethatyouaresomeonewhohasfewerfriendsthansome,butthattheoneortwoyoudohavewillbelong-lasting.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.Andtherearefriendsoutthereforyou.Themoreyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou,themoreyou’llbeafriendothersarelookingfor—asmuchasyouarelookingforonelikethem.Alanis【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Lily向Alanis介绍了她在交友方面的困惑，Alanis也对此给Lily一些建议。1.WhydidLilywritethisletter?A.Becauseshehadahappymarriage.B.Becauseshewantedtoaskforhelp.C.Becauseshehadquiteafewfriends.D.Becauseshelongedtoinvitefriends.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后两句话Iseelotsofmyacquaintances,whoregularlygooutwith
friendsorothermoms,andIthink,“Whyhaven’ttheyinvitedme?”What’swrongwithme?(我看到很多我的熟人，他们经常和朋友或其他妈妈出去，我想，“为什么他们不邀请我?”我是怎么了?)”可推断，Lily有交友方面的问题，想向Alanis寻求帮助。故选B。2.Whatmightopenupthepossibilityofbeinginvited?A.Writingdownalistofpossiblefriends.B.Askingyourfamilytogiveyoufeedback.C.Figuringoutwhetheryouacceptaninvitation.D.Talkingwiththeonebywhomyouwanttobeinvited.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第三段的第一句话“Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat“youwouldlovetobeinvitedsomewhere”,or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends”couldopenupopportunities.(如果你告诉对方“你很想被邀请去某个地方”，或者“你很难交到朋友”，这可能会带来机会)”可知，与你希望被邀请的人交谈让你有可能被邀请。故选D。3.Alanisisprobably________.A.Lily’sfriend.B.anewsreporter.C.acolumnist.D.Lily’sdoctor.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二封信可知，Alanis介绍了她对友谊的认识以及告诉Lily如何交到更多的朋友等，具有她独到的见解。可以推测她是一个专栏作家。故选C。B(2021·大连市普兰店区第二中学高三月考)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysexpectoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splaceso
youcanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsarecompletelyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、善解人意。4.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutnevergiveitbackC.theydonotknowthatfriendshipissomethingseriousD.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipalsoreceivefriendship【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.(太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)”可知，有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人得到友谊却从不回报。故选B。5.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingunderstandingB.thebaseoffriendshipC.agoodwaytosolveproblemsD.moreimportantthanmoney【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.(诚实是一段美好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。6.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourmoneyandclothes【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据画线词上文“Instead,youhavetolearnhowtoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.”以及后文“tellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou”可知，你必须学会如何分享你的想法和感受，这些对朋友来说很有价值，你的想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。故画线词指的是“你的想法和感受”。故选C。7.Whatcanbeapropertitleforthetext?
A.HonestyIsMostValuableB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaGoodFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLife【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.(要有朋友，先学会做朋友。你必须学会以你希望朋友怎样对待你的方式来对待朋友。学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，善解人意)”结合文章说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、善解人意。故C选项“如何成为一个好朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。C(浙江新东方高三下)Peoplegenerallyconsiderthatfriendshipisreciprocal(相互的).Butwhenweanalyzedself-reportedrelationshipsurveys,wefoundthatonlyabouthalfoffriendshipsareindeedreciprocal.Thesefindingsindicateaprofoundinabilityofpeopletoknowwhotheirfriendsare.Thismayseemlikeaninterestingbutminorfinding,butthiskindofasymmetric(不对称的)friendshipshasamajoreffectontheabilityofanindividualtoconvinceotherstocooperateorchangetheirbehavior.That’sbecausesuccessdependsontheabilitytorecruitfriendstohelpatimportanttimes—inthespreadofnewbehaviors,newideas,andnewmethods.Moreover,inrecentyearspeer-supportprogramshavebecomehighlyeffectivewaystomakeuseofpeerinfluencetosupportbehavioralchangeofemployees.Onespecifictypeofpeer-supportprogramisthe“buddysystem”.Inthisprogram,individualsarepairedwithanotherperson(abuddy)withtheresponsibilityofsupportingthemtochangetheirbehavior.Butourfindingssuggestthatthismisperception(错误认知)offriendshipssignificantlylimitstheeffortsbuddysystemsmaketopromoteabehavioralchange.What’smore,we’vefoundthatwhichwayfriendshipisperceivedbetweentwopeopleisalsoafactor.Forexample,wefoundthatwhenaone-wayfriendshiptieexistsfromthebuddy(thepersonapplyingpeerpressure)tothesubject(thepersonreceivingthepressure),programsweremoreeffectivethanwhenfriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy.Whileitisbesttohaveareciprocalfriendship,havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthenextbestrelationship.Toovercomethislimitation,wecan’trelyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipwiththebuddytocreateeffectiveness.Ifwewanttodesignaprogram,twosimplefindingscanbeappliedtoachievebehavioral
changemoreeffectively.Thefirstisthatweshouldn’tstartbyfocusingonpeoplewho“knoweveryone”intheorganization.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了不对称的友谊会影响我们去改变他人行为的能力以及如何利用友谊帮助他人改变行为习惯。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recruit”inParagraph2mean?A.informB.gatherC.persuadeD.employ【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“butthiskindofasymmetric(不对称的)friendshipshasamajoreffectontheabilityofanindividualtoconvinceotherstocooperateorchangetheirbehavior.That’sbecausesuccessdependsontheabilitytorecruitfriendstohelpatimportanttimes(但这种不对称的友谊对个人说服他人合作或改变自己行为的能力有重大影响。这是因为成功取决于在重要时刻招募朋友帮忙的能力)中because可知，前后句有因果关系，两句中theabilityofanindividualtoconvinceotherstocooperate和theabilitytorecruitfriendstohelp表达了同样的意思，所以recruit与convince(说服)同义，也与C项persuade(说服)同义。故选C项。9.Whichofthefollowingfindingsofthe“buddysystem”programisTRUE?A.Thewrongcognitionoffriendshiprestrictsabehavioralchange.B.Thewayfriendshipisperceivedmakesnodifferenceintheprogram.C.Havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthebestrelationship.D.Ifthefriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy,programsweremoreeffective.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Butourfindingssuggestthatthismisperception(错误认知)offriendshipssignificantlylimitstheeffortsbuddysystemsmaketopromoteabehavioralchange.(但我们的研究结果表明，这种对友谊的误解严重限制了伙伴系统(buddysystems)促进行为改变的努力)”可知，对友谊的错误认识限制了行为上的改变。故选A项。10.Whiledesigningaprogram,weshould________.A.pairindividualswithanotherpersonB.avoidinvolvingthosefamiliarwitheveryoneC.relyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipD.considerpeoplewithalotofsocialtiesasinfluencers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五然段“Ifwewanttodesignaprogram,twosimplefindingscanbeappliedto
achievebehavioralchangemoreeffectively.Thefirstisthatweshouldn’tstartbyfocusingonpeoplewho‘knoweveryone’intheorganization.(如果我们想设计一个项目，有两个简单的发现可以更有效地实现行为改变。首先，我们不应该一开始就关注那些‘认识所有人’的人)”可知，设计项目时，应避开那种与所有人熟悉的人。故选B项。11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatInfluencesOurFriendship?B.HowDoesBuddySystemWork?C.WhatDeterminesBehavioralChange?D.HowDoesFriendshipChangeBehaviour?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲友谊并不总是双向的，这种不对称的友谊会影响我们去改变他人行为的能力，文章通过例举“buddysystem”来告诉我们什么样的友谊关系才能更利于我们去帮助他人改变行为习惯，告诉我们如何用友谊去改变行为习惯。故选D项。D(2021·福建高三期末)Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetries,tothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heis,alsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.IcanalwaysdependonagoodfriendIfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime?Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble>hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial,Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友所需要的几种品质：理解、诚实、可信、互相分享。12.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,whatwillhappentoyou?A.YouwillbecomerichB.YoucanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.YouwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.Theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或交了好运，他们就会和你在一起；但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。)”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只会同安乐却不能共患难的朋友；当你遇到麻烦时，他们会远离你，拒绝帮助你。故选C。13.Whichisthemostimportantthewriterthinksinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.(最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我。)”可知，作者认为在选择朋友时，能够理解你的感受是最重要的。故选C。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”inParagraph1mean?A.Cloudy.B.Unusual.C.Unhappy.D.Pleased.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前半句“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,(只要你有钱或交了好运，他们就会和你在一起。)”和后半句“theywillrunaway.(他们就会跑掉。)”可知，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。所以down为“失意、不幸”之意。故选C。15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honesty
andreliability(可靠).(我寻找某些特定的品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠)”。这是全文的主题句；根据下文每段的首句可知，每一段分别说明朋友身上需要具备的一种品质。因此文章主要说明真正的朋友需要具备的品质。故选A。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·浙江高三月考)ResolvingConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.1That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon’tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it’safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger.2Whateveryoudo,don’tletthingsridefortoolong.3Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.4Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it’snotabadthingtosay"I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou’rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there’sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.5A.Don’texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson’sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。1.【答案】D【解析】根据下一句“That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement(这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“thereisn’tenoughdepth(没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow(肤浅的)”对应，选项D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。2.【答案】G【解析】根据前一句“I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger(我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“ashortcooldownperiod(一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganything(数到一百再说话)”对应，选项G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。3.【答案】B【解析】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.(有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Trytoseetheotherperson’sperspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】根据下一句“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it’snotabadthingtosay"I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.(即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I’msorry(我很抱歉)”与C项中的“saysorry(道歉)”对应，C项Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。5.【答案】F【解析】根据前一句“Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship(在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”
，可知，句中的“notamostpleasanttask(不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“itisworththeefforts(这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东珠海市高三第二学期2月考)Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbestressfulforbothparentsandchildren.ButforConnorCrites,an8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自闭症),itwaseven1,untilanotherchild2in.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinnehaElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.Butinsteadofmixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor3himselffromothersandstoodinacorner4.Now,unfamiliarsocial5canbechallengingforautisticchildrento6.ButluckilyforConnor,the8-year-oldBob,whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhim7andweepingbyhimself.Without8,BobwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand.Still9upset,ConnorheldontoBob’shandastheywalkedtogetherintoschool.Bob’smother,CourtneyMoore,witnessedthe10andtookaquickphotooftheboys.Shesaid,“Hegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrangandhewalkedhiminsideoftheschool.Thepastishistory.Theyhaveafirmbond.”Moore11thephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautifulexampleofhowfriendshipcancomeatthemost12moments.WhenConnor'smother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas13totears.“14savedmyson.Itdoesn'tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn’tmatteranything,justbekind,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,which15us,”Critessaid.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康纳·克里茨是一个自闭症儿童，性格孤僻，不愿与其他孩子一起玩，只是在角落里独自哭泣，8岁的鲍勃注意到这一点后，主动接近他并与他成为朋友，两个孩子甚至还一起手牵手去上学，他们之间的友谊让人感到温暖。1.A.absurdB.terribleC.awkwardD.shameful【答案】B【解析】A.absurd荒唐的，怪诞的；B.terrible可怕的；C.awkward令人尴尬的，笨拙的；D.shameful丢脸的，可耻的。根
据空前一句可知，开学第一天对正常家庭的父母和孩子来说都是有压力的，对于自闭症男孩康纳·克里茨情况更糟，这甚至是可怕的，故选B。2.A.steppedB.calledC.cutD.gave【答案】A【解析】A.steppedin步入；B.calledin着急；C.cutin插嘴；D.gavein屈服。根据下文讲的同上二年级的鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后主动接近他并与他成为朋友可知，鲍勃走进了他的生活，故选A。3.A.dividedB.preventedC.separatedD.learned【答案】C【解析】A.divided分成、分配；B.prevented阻止；C.separated分离；D.learned学习。根据语境和常识，康纳·克里茨患有自闭症，性格孤僻，不和别的孩子一起玩，separateoneselffromsb，把自己与某人分开、不与某人一起……，故选C。4.A.cheeringB.sighingC.sobbingD.swearing【答案】C【解析】A.cheer愉快，欢呼(为某人)打气；B.sighing叹气；C.sobbing啜泣；D.swearing发誓，咒骂。根据语境和常识，患有自闭症的孩子，性格孤僻，别的孩子在一起玩的时候，他应该是独自站在角落里哭泣(难过)，下文中的“weepingbyhimself”也是提示，故选C。5.A.chancesB.adventuresC.prejudicesD.situations【答案】D【解析】A.chances机会；B.adventures历险；C.prejudices偏见；D.situations状况、局面。根据上文语境和常识，对自闭症儿童来说，学校是一个陌生的社交环境，因为那里有很多新同学，故选D。6.A.remarkB.handleC.adoptD.confirm【答案】B【解析】A.remark评论，谈论；B.handle处理；C.adopt采取；D.confirm确认。根据语境和常识，学校里有很多新同学，对自闭症儿童来说，这是一个陌生的社交环境，是他们难以处理的，故选B。7.A.wanderingB.complainingC.reflectingD.struggling【答案】D【解析】A.wandering漫步；B.complaining抱怨；C.reflecting反映；D.struggling挣扎。根据上文康纳不与其他同学一起玩，只是站在角落里独自哭泣的情节可知，他在学校里很挣扎，故选D。8.A.principleB.mercyC.hesitationD.manner【答案】C
【解析】A.principle原则；B.mercy宽恕，仁慈，怜悯；C.hesitation犹豫；D.mannern.方式。根据上文语境，鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后丝毫没有犹豫，直接走到康纳跟前，握住他的手，故选C。9.A.visiblyB.surprisinglyC.regularlyD.deliberately【答案】A【解析】A.visibly显然；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.regularly有规律地；D.deliberately故意地。康纳患有自闭症，因此他刚与人近距离接触时的不安是显而易见的，故选A。10.A.emotionB.sceneC.aspectD.atmosphere【答案】B【解析】A.emotion情感；B.scene情景，场面；C.aspect方面；D.atmosphere氛围。根据上文语境，此处指鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校这一情景，故选B。11.A.ownedB.checkedC.tookD.posted【答案】D【解析】A.owned拥有；B.checked检查；C.took带走；D.posted发布。根据空后的“thephotoonFacebook”可知，鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔把鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校的照片发布在了脸书上，故选D。12.A.unexpectedB.unforgettableC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable【答案】A【解析】A.unexpected意想不到的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。康纳是一个自闭症儿童，竟然和鲍勃手牵手一起走进学校，这是令人意想不到的，故选A。13.A.horrifiedB.movedC.amusedD.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】A.horrified使恐怖的；B.moved感动的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。作为自闭症儿童的母亲，看到别的孩子愿意和自己的儿子交朋友，自然是十分感动，故选B。14.A.LuckB.AcquaintanceC.CompanionshipD.Courage【答案】C【解析】A.Luck运气；B.Acquaintance泛泛之交；C.Companionship陪伴，友谊；D.Courage勇气。根据上文的讲述可知，鲍勃主动和自闭症儿童康纳交朋友，上文中的“friendship”也是提示，故选C。15.A.inspiresB.challengesC.enhancesD.warms
【答案】D【解析】A.inspires鼓舞；B.challenges挑战；C.enhances加强；D.warms使温暖。根据语境，此处与空前的cold形成对比，指“在这个寒冷的世界里让我们感到温暖”，故选D。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothingandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperience1determineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhave2(disagree).Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscan3(mend).First,don’tletyour4(argue)betweenyouandyourfriendgetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen5(different)arebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadand6(apology).Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachanceto7(admission)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyour8(friend)opinion.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.9friendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffect10allrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章建议你珍惜友谊，告诉读者如何修补友谊，把友谊看作荣耀和礼物。1.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句中的experience作先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。句意：一个真正的友谊带着一段很长的历史经历，它决定了我们是谁，它也把我们联系在一起。2.【答案】disagreements【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。作动词have的宾语用名词disagreement，又disagreement为可数名词，故用其复数形式。句意：不幸的是你们越是好朋友，你们越有可能产生意见分歧。3.【答案】bemended
【解析】考动词的被动语态。句意：好消息是大多数受困扰的友谊可以被修补。本句中的that后的表语从句的主语是“mosttroubledfriendships”，mend作谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，表被动，在情态动词后面，构成“情态动词+be+过去分词”的谓语结构。故填bemended。4.【答案】arguments【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。受形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词argument。“你和朋友之间的争吵”应该不止一次，故用其复数形式。句意：首先，不要让你和你的朋友之间的争吵妨碍了你。5.【答案】differences【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。在when引导的状语从句中作主语，又因为从句的谓动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填differences。句意：当公开说出分歧时，我们大多数人会相互原谅。6.【答案】apologizes【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。从句中的谓动词takesthelead(带头做)后有“and”,应该用并列的谓语动词；又If从句的主语是thewrongedperson属第三人称单数，故填apologizes。句意：有时候，如果被误解一方能带头道歉是可能是最好的处理办法。7.【答案】admit【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面的to为动词不定式符号，后面又跟了that宾语从句，故填admit。句意：当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认他错了的机会。8.【答案】【解析】考查词性转换(名词所有格)。修饰名词用名词所有格，“你朋友的观点”翻译为“fromyourfriend’sopinion”，故填friend’s。句意：其三，从你朋友的观点看待事情。9.【答案】Making【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句子用动名词短语“Makingfriends”作主语，指“交朋友”这件事。故填Making。句意：有时候交朋友看起来很容易。10.【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语。haveaneffectonsth对某事有影响，故填on。句意：难的部分是在生活的起起落落中能保持紧密联系，这种联系影响着所有的友谊。五、写作写作(一)(改编自2021·高三月考)假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa
的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1.影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。3.求助的具体内容。注意：1.词数100左右(书信的格式和开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Youareacelebrity(名人)inaidingthosewhoareintroublebecauseofpersonallifeandwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearTom,Youareacelebrityinaidingthosewhoareintroublebecauseofpersonallifeandwork.I’mwritingtoaskyouofafavorandhopeyouwillbekindenoughtogivemesomeinstructions.Recently,Lisa,mybestfriendfrommychildhood,didn’ttreatmethewaybefore.Whatmadeourrelationshiplessclosewasanaccidentalargumentonhowtogetonwellwithparents.Weholdquitedifferentopinionsonthat.Sincethenwehaveseldomspokentoeachother,whichreallymakesmesadanddepressed.IamatsuchalossoverwhatIcandotomakeupandinneedofyourhelp.Iwillbeextremelygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishesforyou.YoursLiHua写作(二)(2021·山东高三三月模拟)OurfriendshiprunsbacktoourcollegedayswhenIfirstmetRishi.Wehadourownshare“firstimpressionabouteachother.Minewas—she’salovely,charmingandfulloflifepersonality.Herswas—Ilooklikeanarrogantpersonality.Idon’tblameherforthis.Manyofmyclosefriendshadthesameview
whentheyfirstmetme.Blameitonmybitchfaceandmebeingashypersontosomeextent.Webecamereallyclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ourswasgroupoffourpeopledividedinto2eachduringourfinalyearwhenwebothchoseadvertisingasourspecializationandtheothertwojournalism.Backthen,IwasaregularuserofBBMmessengerandhardlyusedWhatsapp.Ononespecificoccasion,wehadreallybadargumentaboutafailedproject.Theusualblamegamewason.Wedecidedtoputitpastusandfocusonourstudies.Duringthistime,sheoncehandedmeherphonetoshowmeapicture.WhileIwasgoingthroughthat,IcameacrossamessagefromaparticularWhatsappgroupthatcomprisesofherandmyothertwofriends.Iaskedherpermissiontoviewthegroup.Shehadablankexpressiononherface.Butsheallowedmetogoahead.Iwasinshockwhilegoingthroughtheirmessages.Notreallypositivethingsweresaidaboutmeinparticular.Itshookme.Becausethesewerethepeople.Iconsideredmyfriends.Ibrokedowninfrontofher.Sheapologised.ButIfeltcheatedon.Itoldheraboutmydecisionofnotwantingtocontinuethisfriendshipfurther.Webothmissedeachother.Butneitherofuswantedtogivethelasttry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:ThencametheRajasthanIVtripwhichwasourofficiallasttrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:It’sbeenalmost7yearsaftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:ThencometheRajasthanIVtripwhichwasourofficiallasttrip.Ihangedoutwithmyotherfriendswhileshe
withtheothertwogirls.Iwasn’tenjoyingthistripalall,whichshecouldmakeout.Whenshesawmeapproachingthecommonwashroom,shefollowedmeinandshaltthedoor.Ididn’tknowhowtoreact.Shegavemeatighthugandbrokedown.Mytearswerealsooutofcontrol.Weknewwebothwantedtobeineachother’scompany.Wepromisedtogrowmatureandletitnotaffectourfriendship.Para2:It’sbeenalmost7yearsaftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.She’soneofthefewpeopleIreallycountoninmylife.She’sbeenwithmethroughallmystruggles,helpingmeconstantlytogrowintoabetterindividual.SohaveI.Theonlylearningfromourrelationshipis—ifsomeoneismeanttobeinyourlife,theywillensuretheystayaroundsomewayortheother.Willingnesstokeeparelationshipshouldcomefromboththesides.
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