M4Unit2Sportsevents(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·浙江省杭州第九中学高三月考)Forathletesandvolunteers,nextyear’sTokyoOlympicscouldbecomeknownastheGet-Up-EarlyGames.HopingtobeatthesummerheatintheJapanesecapital,organizerssaidonTuesdaytheywillstartthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalat5:30am,whilethemen’sandthewomen’smarathonfinalswillgoat6am.Themen'sandthewomen'striathlonstartat7:30am.Thewomen'ssoftballhasgamesscheduledfor9am,butnomen'sbaseballgameswillstartbeforenoon.Softballandbaseballweredroppedafterthe2008Olympics,andareappearingbecauseoftheirpopularityinJapan.The1964TokyoOlympicswereheldintheautumnanddidnotfaceheatproblem.ModernOlympicscannolongerbeheldduringthattime,avoidingEurope’scrowdedsoccerschedule,andyear-roundschedulingofbaseball,basketballandhockeyintheUSKojiMurofushi,sportsdirectoroftheTokyoGames,saidorganizershadconsultedaboutschedulingwiththeInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).“Athletes,whentheyknowthescheduleaheadoftime,canmakeadjustmentstotheirpreparations,”hesaid.Theswimmingfinalswillbeginat10:30am.Theswimschedulehasnothingtodowiththeheatandwillfollowthepatternofthe2008BeijingOlympics.Organizerssaythefirstgoldmedaleventwillbethewomen's10-meterairrifle,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly25—thedayaftertheopeningceremony.OrganizershavelabeledAug8—thedaybeforetheclosingceremony—as“SuperSaturday”,withabout30finals,themostofanysingleday.Finalswillincludethemen'sbasketball,themen'ssoccerandthemen'sbaseball.Themostdifficulteventtoschedulemightbesurfing,whichisafour-daycompetition.Theschedulechangesdependingonthewaveconditions.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了明年东京奥运会具体的赛事安排情况。1.TheorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillstartsomeeventsearlierEXCEPT________.A.thewomen'smarathonfinalsB.themen’striathlonC.thewomen'ssoftballgamesD.theswimmingfinals【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中HopingtobeatthesummerheatintheJapanesecapital,organizerssaidonTuesdaytheywillstartthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalat5:30am,whilethemen’sandthewomen’smarathonfinalswillgoat6am.Themen'sandthewomen'striathlonstartat7:30am.Thewomen'ssoftballhasgamesscheduledfor9am,butnomen’sbaseballgameswillstartbeforenoon.可知，东京奥组委周二表示，他们将于凌晨5点30分开始男子50公里竞走决赛，男子和女子马拉松决赛将于早上6点开始，希望能击败东京的酷暑。男子和女子铁人三项比赛上午7:30开始。女子垒球比赛安排在上午9点，但男子垒球比赛在中午之前不会开始。即女子马拉松决赛、女子垒球以及男子铁人三项比赛将会提前句型，D选项“游泳决赛”没有提到会提前举行。故选D。2.TheIOCchangedthetimeofthemodernOlympicsGamesto________.A.giveathletestimetoprepareB.meettheneedsofathleteC.avoidfamouscompetitionsD.beatthesummerheat【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句ModernOlympicscannolongerbeheldduringthattime,avoidingEurope'scrowdedsoccerschedule,andyear-roundschedulingofbaseball,basketballandhockeyintheUS.可知，现代奥运会不能再在这段时间举办，避开了欧洲拥挤的足球赛程，以及美国全年的棒球、篮球和曲棍球赛程。由此可知，国际奥委会改变了现代奥运会的时间，以避开著名的比赛。故选C。3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebaseballgamewascanceledattwoOlympicGames.B.TheclosingceremonyisscheduledonAug8.C.Surfingwhichiseasytoscheduleisafour-daycompetition.D.Themen’sbasketballwilltakeplacebefore“SuperSaturday”【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Softballandbaseballweredroppedafterthe2008Olympics,andareappearingbecauseoftheirpopularityinJapan.可知，垒球和棒球在2008年奥运会后被放弃，因为它们在日本的流行而出现。由此可知，自2008年后棒球比赛在两届奥运会上被取消。故选A。B(2021·辽宁高三模拟)Asweknow,the2020SummerOlympicGamesisdelayedto2021forConvid-19.It’sTokyo’ssecondtimehostingaSummerOlympics,57yearsaftertheirfirsttimeinthespotlight.TheseGameswillseetheintroductionofsomeexcitingnewsportstothelineup(阵容),too:skateboardingwillmakeitsOlympicdebut,aswellaskarate(空手道),surfingandsportclimbing.
Therewillbeplentyofclassicstowatchaswell,fromtheever—popularswimmingandgymnasticseventstotrackandfieldandteamsports.AndwhileOlympictrialshaveyettotakeplace,we'llmostlikelybeseeingthereturnofsuperstarslikethe2016gymnasticsstandoutSimoneBilesimmingrecord—setterKatieLedeckyandtrackstarSydneyMcLaughlin,whowasjust16whenshecompetedintheRioOlympicsandhasbeenontheriseeversince.The2020SummerOlympicswillbeginonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug8,2021,withtheopeningceremonyonJuly23andtheclosingceremonyonAug8.Inbetween,audiencesaroundtheworldwilltuneintotwoweeksofnonstopsports.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthefirstweek.whilethetrackandfieldcompetitionsrampup(进展)inthesecondhalf.Forthesecondtimeinitshistory,TokyoishostingthesummerOlympicstheyfirsthostedbackin1964.(JapanhasalsobeenhometotwoWinterOlympics,atSapporoin1972andNaganoin1998.)TokyoisthefirstcityinAsiatohostanOlympicstwice.TherearemanychangestotheOlympicsthisyear.ThebiggestchangetotheOlympicsfor2020istheadditionofthefivenewsportsandthereturnofbaseball(absentin2016),plusafewnewevents,likethethree-on-threebasketballcompetition.Onechangesuretoreceivealotofattentionaretheadjustedgymnasticsteamrules:insteadoffieldingateamoffiveathletes,eachcountrywillbewhittleddowntofourall-aroundcontestants(参赛者),withtwomoreteammatesaddedtocompeteonlyinindividualevents.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏季奥运会的举办时间，新运动的引进以及一些变化等等。4.HowlongwilltheTokyoSummerOlympicGameslast?A.Oneweek.B.17days.C.24days.D.Onemonth.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The2020SummerOlympicswillbeginonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug8,2021(2020年夏季奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕，至2021年8月8日结束 )”可知，东京夏季奥运会持续17天。故选B。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesportseventsaccordingtothetext?A.Gymnasticsteamruleshavebeenchanged.B.Baseballwillbeabsentinthe2020SummerOlympicsC.Fournewsportswillbeaddedtothe2020SummerOlympics
D.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthesecondweek.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Onechangesuretoreceivealotofattentionaretheadjustedgymnasticsteamrules(一个肯定会得到大量关注的变化是体操队的规则)”可知，体操队的规则改变了。故选A。6.WhichofthefollowingsportsaretheclassicsoftheSummerOlympics?①swimming②gymnastics③surfing④skateboarding⑤karate⑥trackandfieldA.①④⑤B.④⑤⑥C.①③⑥D.①②⑥【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therewillbeplentyofclassicstowatchaswell,fromtheever—popularswimmingandgymnasticseventstotrackandfieldandteamsports(还有很多经典赛事，包括受欢迎的游泳和体操，田径和团体运动)”可知，游泳，体操，田径是经典运动项目，根据第二段最后一句“TheseGameswillseetheintroductionofsomeexcitingnewsportstothelineup(阵容),too:skateboardingwillmakeitsOlympicdebut,aswellaskarate(空手道),surfingandsportclimbing.(比赛也将看到一些令人兴奋的新运动被引入到阵容中：滑板将在奥运会上首次亮相，以及空手道、冲浪和运动攀岩)”可知，其余选项为新加入的项目。故选D。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bewhittleddownto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.beaddedtoB.beshiftedtoC.bereducedtoD.beexpandedto【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段最后一句“insteadoffieldingateamoffiveathletes,eachcountrywillbewhittleddowntofourall-aroundcontestants(参赛者),withtwomoreteammatesaddedtocompeteonlyinindividualevents.(每个国家将不会派出一个由五名运动员的队伍，而是会bewhittleddownto四名全能选手，另外增加两名队友只参加个人比赛)”结合上下文可知，每个国家的全能参赛者将由五名被将被缩减为四名。故划线短语与C项“被减少”意思相近，故选C。C(改编自2020·天津和平区耀华中学高三一模)Theterm“IronMan”hasmanyconnotations(内涵),includingreferencestoasong,acomicbookicon,evenamovie.Yetonlyonedefinitionofthetermtrulylivesuptoitsname:theIronmantriathlonheldannuallyinHawaii,apicturesque(独特的)settingforachallengingrace,whichdemandsamazingphysicalprowess(技能)andtheabilitytoswim,bike,andrunamarathon,allinlessthan12hourswithnobreak.Veryfewindividualsareuptothetask.However,GordonHallerisanotableexception.Growingupinthe1950s,Hallerdevelopedaninterestin
manysportscategorizedasendurance(耐性)athleticsandwelcomedtheirphysicaldemands.Ashepursuedadegreeinphysicshedroveataxitopaythebills,butcompetitivetrainingprovedhispassion.Sowhenheheardabouttheracein1978,thefirstyearitwasheld,heimmediatelysignedup.Theraceoriginatedinasomewhatamusingway.Themembersofthetwopopularsportsclubs,theMid-PacificRoadRunnersofHonoluluandtheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu,hadalong-standingandgood-natureddebategoingoverwhomadebetterathletes:runnersorswimmers.However,somelocalbikesthoughtbothclubswerewrong,claimingthatthey,infact,deservedthetitle.Wantingtosettlethedisputeonceandforall,theydecidedtocombinethreeseparateracesalreadyheldannuallyontheislandintoonemassivetestofendurance.Thus,theWaikikiRoughwaterSwimof2.4miles,theAround-OahuBikeraceof112miles,andtheHonoluluMarathonof26.2mileswereallputtogethertoformtheIronmanTriathlon.HallerwasoneofonlyfifteencompetitorstoshowupthatFebruarymorningtostarttherace.Hequicklyscannedthefewpagesofrulesandinstructions,andonthelastpagehediscoveredasentencethatwouldbecometherace’sfamousslogan:“Swim2.4miles!Bike112miles!Run26.2miles!Brag(吹牛)fortherestofyourlife!”Hallertookthattoheart,andattheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory.Haller’sphysicalstrengthenabledhimtodowhatnooneelseinthepasthadaccomplished.Intheapproximatelythirtyyearssincethatveryfirstrace,theIronmanhasbecomeatraditioninHawaiiandnowboastsapproximately1500entrantseveryyear.Thecompetitorswhocompletetheracedon’thavetobethefirstacrossthefinishlinetoclaimsuccess:justfinishingisavictoryontoitself.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了铁人三项赛的创立和历史上第一位铁人三项赛冠军。8.WhatdoweknowaboutGordonHallerfromthepassage?A.Hehadagreatinterestinallkindsofsports.B.HewasamemberoftheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu.C.Hebecameataxidriverafterhegraduatedfromschool.D.HewasthechampioninthefirstIronmanTriathlon.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“attheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory”可知，他成为了历史上第一个铁人三项冠军。选项D“HewasthechampioninthefirstIronmanTriathlon.”与原文内容表达信息一致。故选D项。9.TheIronmanracewasbornduetothefactthat__________.A.Thetwoclubsfoughtoverwhomadebetterathletes.
B.GordonHallerwantedtoshowhisgreatendurance.C.Thecombinedracecanhelpchoosethemostathletic.D.Clubmemberswantedtoimprovetheirphysicalabilities.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Theraceoriginatedinasomewhatamusingway.Themembersofthetwopopularsportsclubs,theMid-PacificRoadRunnersofHonoluluandtheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu,hadalong-standingandgood-natureddebategoingoverwhomadebetterathletes:runnersorswimmers.However,somelocalbikesthoughtbothclubswerewrong,claimingthatthey,infact,deservedthetitle.Wantingtosettlethedisputeonceandforall,theydecidedtocombinethreeseparateracesalreadyheldannuallyontheislandintoonemassivetestofendurance.(这场比赛以某种有趣的方式开始。火奴鲁鲁的中太平洋公路赛跑者和瓦胡岛的怀基基游泳俱乐部这两个受欢迎的体育俱乐部的成员就谁是更好的运动员进行了一场长期友好的辩论：赛跑者还是游泳者。然而，一些当地自行车俱乐部认为这两个俱乐部都错了，声称他们事实上应该获得冠军。为了一劳永逸地解决争议，他们决定将岛上每年举行的三场独立比赛合并成一场耐力的大规模测试。)”可知，设立这项比赛的初衷是综合比赛可以帮助选择最具运动能力的运动员。故选C项。10.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefirstIronmanTriathlon?A.ParticipantshadtochoosetwofromthethreeracesinthefirstIronmanTriathlon.B.Hallermaynothaveknowntherulesofitbeforeheshowedupfortheevent.C.NoothercompetitorsotherthanHallerfinishedtheracesintheend.D.SixteencompetitorsintotalparticipatedinitonFebruarymorning.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容Hequicklyscannedthefewpagesofrulesandinstructions,andonthelastpagehediscoveredasentencethatwouldbecometherace’sfamousslogan:“Swim2.4miles!Bike112miles!Run26.2miles!Bragfortherestofyourlife!”Hallertookthattoheart,andattheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory(他迅速浏览了几页规则和说明，在最后一页，他发现了一句将成为比赛著名口号的话：“游2.4英里！自行车112英里！跑26.2milcsl吹牛一辈子！”Haller将此铭记于心，最终，他成为历史上第一位铁人三项冠军)可知，他没有仔细浏览规则，受到口号的激励而奋勇拼搏成为历史上第一位铁人三项冠军。选项B“Hallermaynothaveknowntherulesofitbeforeheshowedupfortheevent.”(Haller在参加比赛前可能不知道比赛规则。)为合理推断。故选B项。11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?
A.Itistheparticipationratherthanvictorythatcounts.B.ThecurrentIronmanTriathlonisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.C.Thevictorsrespondexcitedlywhencrossingthefinishline.D.Theeventattractsmanypeoplebecauseitcreatesgoodfortune.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“Thecompetitorswhocompletetheracedon’thavetobethefirstacrossthefinishlinetoclaimsuccess:justfinishingisavictoryontoitself.”可知，完成比赛的参赛者不一定是第一个冲过终点线的人才能宣称成功，仅仅是完成比赛本身就是一种胜利，可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是：重要的是参与，而不是胜利。故选A项。D(2021·辽宁高三二模)AcountryfamousforitsAlpsanditsskiershasanewchampion.HisnameisDominicThiem,awakeningfromanunluckystarttowinhisfirstGrandSlamtitle(大满贯冠军)onhisfourthtryandbecomingthefirstAustriantowintheUSOpen(TennisChampionships).Showingworld-classresilience(韧性)ina2-6,4-6,6-4,6-3,7-6victoryoverhislongtimefriendAlexanderZverevofGermany,thethird-rankedThiemmadehistory,winningthefirstOpenfinaltobedecidedbyafifth-settiebreaker(决胜局).HejoinsThomasMuster,whowontheFrenchOpenin1995,astheonlyAustriantowinamajortennischampionship.Thiem,ofcourse,isalsothefirstmanfromanynationtotakeamajortitlebeforenofans,duringtheCOVID-19.Thiemsoldieredthroughthetoughesttestofall,amatchthattook321pointsandfourhoursandoneminutetodecide.Hischeerfulnessandreliefwerenoticedashecollapsedtothecourt,butitwasalittlebittersweet,consideringthathisopponentwasagoodfriend.“It’samazinghowthisjourneybroughtustosharethismomentwithyou,”Thiemsaidduringtheawardceremony.“Ithinkwebothdeservedit…You’regoingtomakeit100percent.You’regoingtomakeyourparentsproud.”Zverev,onhischair,wasfightingtears.Whenitwastimetotalk,hecongratulatedThiemandsaid,“IwishyouwouldhavemissedalittlebitmoresoIcouldhaveheldthatprizeup,buthereIamgivingthesilvermedalistspeech.”Hecontinued.Nowhewasreallycrying.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利人多米尼克·蒂姆，通过自己的坚持，最终通过了五个回合的比赛，赢得了大满贯的冠军，成为了第一个赢得美国公开赛的奥地利人。
12.WhatdoweknowaboutDominicThiemfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thiemwasaskiertoshowworld-classresilience.B.ThiembeathislongtimefriendZverevtwicetowinthegameC.Thiemtooktheleadthroughoutthegame.D.ThiemwonUSOpentogethisfirstGrandSlamtitle.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“HisnameisDominicThiem,awakeningfromanunluckystarttowinhisfirstGrandSlamtitle(大满贯冠军)onhisfourthtryandbecomingthefirstAustriantowintheUSOpen(TennisChampionships).”(他的名字是多米尼克.蒂姆，从一个不幸的开始中苏醒过来，在他的第四次尝试中赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军，并成为第一个赢得美国公开赛(网球锦标赛)的奥地利人。)可知，多米尼克.蒂姆在他的第四次尝试中赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军，成为第一个赢得美国公开赛的奥地利人。选项D与文意相符。13.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.turnedupB.carriedonC.brokedownD.showedoff【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Hischeerfulnessandreliefwerenoticedashecollapsedtothecourt,”(当他在球场倒下的时候，人们注意到他的愉快和宽慰)，可以推知，划线词在此处指蒂姆坚持完成了最艰难的考验，选项B.“carriedon”(坚持)，与文意一致。14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZverev’sfeelingsabouthissilvermedal?A.regretfulB.delightedC.annoyedD.awkward【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zverev,onhischair,wasfightingtears.Whenitwastimetotalk,hecongratulatedThiemandsaidIwishyouwouldhavemissedalittlebitmoresoIcouldhaveheldthatprizeup,buthereIamgivingthesilvermedalistspeech.”(兹维列夫坐在椅子上，强忍着眼泪。到了谈话的时候，他向Thiem祝贺说“我真希望你能多失误一些，这样我就可以获得第一了，但是现在我要发表银牌获得者的演讲”)可知，对于获得银牌，Zverev感觉是遗憾的，后悔的。选项A.“regretful”(遗憾的，惋惜的)与文意一致。15.WhatcanwelearnfromDominicThiem’story?A.Benice—youwon’tfinishlast.B.Beconfident—youcanmakeit.C.Bedetermined—youwillshine.D.Bemodest—youdeservethebest.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Showingworld-classresilience(韧性)ina2-6,4-6,6-4,6-3,7-6victoryoverhislongtimefriendAlexanderZverevofGermany,thethird-rankedThiemmadehistory,winningthefirstOpenfinaltobedecidedbyafifth-settiebreaker(决胜局)HejoinsThomasMuster,whowontheFrenchOpenin1995,astheonlyAustriantowinamajortennischampionship.”(在2-6，4-6，6-4，6-3，7-6战胜他的老朋友德国亚历山大·兹维列夫的比赛中展现了世界级的韧性，排名第三的蒂姆创造了历史，赢得了第一个由第五盘决定的公开决赛。他加入了1995年赢得法网公开赛的托马斯·马斯特，成为唯一一个赢得大满贯冠军的奥地利人)可知，蒂姆通过自己的坚持最终赢得了大满贯冠军。表明了坚持定会大放异彩。选项C与文意相符。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·渤海大学附属高级中学)Figureskating(花样滑冰),asweknowit,gotitsstartinthemid-19thcenturywhenanAmericannamedJacksonHainescombineddancingandskatingforthefirsttime.AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime. 1 Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.Andabout50yearslater,Jackson’sstylefinallycaughtonintheUnitedStates. 2 FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908SummerGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.Insingleskating,eachskaterperformsashortroutineofrequiredsteps. 3 Thepainskatingfollowsthesameformat,butwithonemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether. 4 Buunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.Anicedancecompetitionismadeupofthreeparts:onepartissettomusicthathasarequiredrhythmandtempoandtheothertwopartsaresettowhatevermusictheicedancerschoose.Apanelofminejudgesscoresthequalityofeachfigureskatingperformance,butonlyscoresofsevenjudgesareused.Todeterminewhichjudge’sscoreswillbeused,thereisarandomdrawbeforeeachevent.Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance. 5 A.ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.B.JacksontriedtoteachAmericanshistechnique.C.Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.D.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.E.Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.
F.FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.G.Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，花样滑冰始于19世纪中期，当时一位名叫杰克逊·海恩斯的美国人第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起。文章介绍花样滑冰的历史及有关信息。1.【答案】A【解析】根据上文提示“AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.(美国人当时不接受杰克逊的技术)”再根据下文提示“Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.”(在那里他立刻取得了成功)承接上下文，A项ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.(因此，他搬到了奥地利的维也纳)切题。该项通过Therefore与上文构成因果关系，且下文的There与该项中的Vienna,Austria呼应。故选A。2.【答案】F【解析】根据下文提示“FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908SummerGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.(花样滑冰首次出现在1908年的伦敦夏季奥运会上，而第一届冬季奥运会在1924年举行)”顺承下文，F项FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.(花样滑冰在冬奥会之前就成为了奥运会项目)切题。这里在说花样滑冰进入奥运会的情况。故选F。3.【答案】G【解析】根据上文提示“在单人滑冰中，每个选手都要表演一段规定步骤的短距离动作。”承接上文，G项Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.(它们是跳跃，旋转和组合，以及一个更长的自由陈述的例行程序)切题。该项中的They与上文中的requiredsteps相呼应。故选G。4.【答案】C【解析】根据下文提示“Butunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.(但与双人滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降和跳跃)”可知此空处应该在说Icedance，顺承下文，C项Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.(冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。)切题。且该项中的performedbyonemaleandonefemale,too呼应了上文中的onemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether。故选C。5.【答案】E【解析】根据上文提示“Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.(滑冰选手的每一步、跳跃、旋转或任何其他动作都有一个分数。他们每一次的表现也会得到一个综合分数)”，承接上文，E项Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.(总得分最高的为获胜者)切题。此处关键词是
score，上文提到每个动作都给一个分数，再加上综合分，所以得分最高者就是获胜者。故选E。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东金山中学高二期中)Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis9oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。1.A.contributionsB.historyC.progressD.fun【答案】B【解析】A.makecontributions(to)对……作出贡献；B.makehistory创历史；C.makeprogress取得进步；D.makefun(of)取笑。根据“thefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。2.A.OrganizedB.ReportedC.JudgedD.Affected【答案】A【解析】A.Organized组织；B.Reported报道；C.Judged判断；D.Affected影响。根据“theWTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。3.A.causesB.allowsC.requiresD.forces
【答案】C【解析】A.causes引起；B.allows允许；C.requires要求；D.forces强迫。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事；根据“swim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。4.A.puzzlingB.amusingC.entertainingD.inspiring【答案】D【解析】A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.amusing有趣的，逗乐的；C.entertaining令人愉快的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk...untilhewasfour.”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。5.A.attemptingB.overcomingC.understandingD.conveying【答案】B【解析】A.attempting尝试；B.overcoming克服；C.understanding理解；D.conveying表达。根据“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk...untilhewasfour.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。6.A.powerfullyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.confidently【答案】C【解析】A.powerfully强有力地；B.frequently频繁地；经常地；C.independently独立地；D.confidently自信地。根据“tooweaktowalk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。7.A.reliedonB.triedonC.actedonD.focusedon【答案】D【解析】A.reliedon依靠；B.triedon试穿；C.actedon对……起作用；D.focusedon集中于，聚焦于。根据“thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。8.A.noticedB.acceptedC.expectedD.received【答案】B【解析】A.noticed注意到；B.accepted接受；C.expected期待，预料；D.received收到。根据“Everyexperthisparentsspoketo...thelimitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。9.A.sightsB.honoursC.viewsD.rules【答案】A
【解析】A.sights眼界，视野；B.honours尊敬，荣幸；C.views观点；D.rules规则。此处是短语setone’ssightson把目光投向，着眼于，把……定为奋斗目标。根据下文“Now,Chrisalsohashissightsseton…”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。10.A.stayedB.stoppedC.startedD.filled【答案】C【解析】A.stayed保持，停留；B.stopped停止；C.started开始；D.filled装满。短语startwith从……开始。根据“withonepushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。11.A.evaluationB.impressionC.adjustmentD.commitment【答案】D【解析】A.evaluation评估；B.impression印象；C.adjustment调整，适应；D.commitment承诺。此处是短语makeacommitment“作出承诺”；根据“toget1%bettereachday”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。12.A.trainedB.promotedC.performedD.budgeted【答案】A【解析】A.trained训练；B.promoted提升；C.performed表演；D.budgeted编制，预算。根据“theIronman”和“alongwithhistrainingpartner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。13.A.conversationsB.competitionsC.conflictsD.celebrations【答案】B【解析】A.conversations对话；B.competitions比赛；C.conflicts冲突；D.celebrations庆祝。根据“the2022SpecialOlympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。14.A.borrowB.changeC.handleD.raise【答案】D【解析】A.borrow借来；B.change改变；C.handle处理；D.raise筹集。此处是短语raisemoneyfor“为……筹集资金”。根据“Downsyndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。15.A.principleB.conceptC.attitudeD.standard【答案】C【解析】A.principle原理；B.concept观念，概念；C.attitude态度；D.standard标准。上文提到“Chris'sroadtothis...accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·高三二模)TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaanditisanunusualformoftheChinese1(tradition)martialarts.Longlongago,it2(design)asauniqueandprofoundself-defensetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-handiswellknownforitstechnique.Asa3(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-pushhasbeenhighlypopularwiththesmallandweakpeople.The4(power)andaggressiveopponentcanbeeasilydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabruptexplosivepower.Withtheirattention5(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental6(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodernstress-filledlife.Inthissport,softnessisstrongerthanhardness.7(movement)inacurveisbetterthanastraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,wheretheharderandquickermeansthebetter.8you’reyoungorold,maleorfemale,youallcanchooseTaijiasyourideaphysicalexercise.When9(practise)itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand10(gradual)inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了太极拳的特点和功能。1.【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰martialarts应该用形容词，故填traditional。句意：太极拳在中国有着悠久的历史，是中国传统武术的一种特殊形式。2.【答案】wasdesigned【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知，design(设计)是句中谓语动词，与主语it(太极拳)之间是被动关系，句中有时态状语Longlongago，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时被动语态，又因主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，故填wasdesigned。句意：很久以前，它被设计成一种独特而深刻的自卫技术。3.【答案】typical【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。空格在冠词a与名词ChineseKongfu之间，应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词ChineseKongfu，故填typical。句意：作为一种典型的中国功夫，推手在弱小的人群中非常受欢迎。4.【答案】powerful【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。与aggressive为并列关系共同修饰名词opponent，故填形容词powerful。
句意：强大而有攻击性的对手可以轻易地被一个小聪明的攻击或突然爆发的力量而打败。5.【答案】focused【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，动词focus与其逻辑主语attention之间有被动关系，应使用过去分词，表示“被动”，故填focused。句意：通过把注意力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸控制上，太极运动员促进了身心的完全和谐。6.【答案】relaxation【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。空格前有定冠词the和形容词mental(精神的)修饰限定，应填入名词，故填relaxation。句意：通过把注意力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸控制上，太极运动员促进了身心的完全和谐。7.【答案】Moving【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。分析句子结构应该用动名词短语作主语，故填Moving。句意：曲线运动比直线运动好。8.【答案】Whether【解析】考查状语从句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，故填Whether。句意：无论您是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，都可以选择太极作为您理想的体育锻炼。9.【答案】practising【解析】考查(状语从句中的省略)非谓语动词。状语从句中的省略：当状语从句主语与主句主语一致且状语从句中包含助动词be时，可以省略状语从句中主语和助动词be。分析句子可知，本句中When引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和助动词be，原句应为“Whenyouarepractisingitquietlyandslowly,...”，所以省略后只保留practising，故填practising。10.【答案】gradually【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。gradual修饰动词willbecome，应使用副词形式，故填gradually。句意：当静静地慢慢练习时，你可以感觉到空气的存在，在不久的将来，这项运动将逐渐成为你的新生活方式。五、写作写作(一)(2021·安徽宿州市高三三模)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜欢的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.项目简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyfavouriteOlympiceventAsweallknow,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyearinTokyo,JapanandnextyearinBeijingandZhangjiakourespectively.【答案】MyfavouriteOlympiceventAsweallknow,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyearinTokyo,JapanandnextyearinBeijingandZhangjiakourespectively.OfalltheOlympicevents,whatIlovebestisfootballalsoknownassoccerascalledintheUnitedStates.WithLionelMessi,afootballgeniusandfantasticsuperstarfromArgentinaasmyicon,Itendtoplayfootballenthusiasticallyonaweeklybasis,whichIthinkhelpsmakemeathletic,energeticanddynamic.Totopitall,playingfootballtrainsmycharacter,anditalsoteachesmetowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.Tosummarize,I'vebenefitedtremendouslyfromplayingfootball,andI'llkeepfightingwhenconfrontedwithwhateverobstaclethatcomesalongthewayintheyearsahead.写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏高三模拟)Itwastheswimseason,butElizabethdidn’tlikeswimmeets.Shegothorriblynervousbutnotbecauseshewantedtowin.Hernervescamefromthepossibilitythatshewoulddosomethinghorriblywrongandleteveryonedown.Thedayofameet,shewouldbescaredallday.Recently,Elizabeth’steamannouncedaspecialswimnight:Members11andolderwouldswimatimed50metersinallfourstrokesandthenhavepizza.Itwasn’texactlyameet,becauseitwouldinvolveonlyteammembers.Elizabethcounteredthatitabsolutelywasameetbecausetherewouldberacesandtimersandsoon.Buthermotherreallywantedhertogo.Shefoughtbackfuriouslybutfinallyagreed.Whenthedayofthespecialswimnightarrived,Elizabethwasnervous.Whenshegottothepoolwithherparents,shebecameevenmorenervous.Herfirstracewasthe50-meterfreestyle.Sheswamherbackstrokeandbreaststrokewithoutincident.Itwasn’tfunforElizabeth.Herbutterfliesjustkeptflapping.ThenitwastimefortheT-shirtrelay,whichworkslikethis:OnepersonfromeachrelayteamputsonaT-shirt,apairofsocks,andaswimcap;swims50meters;andgetsoutofthepool.Shetakesofftheclothesandputsthemonthenextperson,whothenswims50meters.Thiscontinuesuntileveryoneontheteamhascompleted
alap.Forsomeunknownreason,Elizabeth’srelayteamchosehertoswimtheanchorleg(最后一棒).TheteamdressedherinsocksandaT-shirt.Andthenshewasoff.SheseemedtoswimfasterintheT-shirtandsocksthanshedidwhenshewasn’twearingthem.Approachingthehalfwaymark,shewasstillinthelead.ThensomebodynoticedthatoneofElizabeth’ssockshadfallenoffandwasfloatinginthepool.“Shehastogetthatsockonbeforetheendoftherace,”aswimmingofficialtoldElizabeth’steam,“oryouwillbedisqualified.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybodyonherteamstartedscreaming,“Elizabeth!Elizabeth!Stop!Getthesock!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bynow;thegirlinlanetwowasabouttopassElizabeth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everybodyonherteamstartedscreaming,“Elizabeth!Elizabeth!Stop!Getthesock!”Butshecouldn’thearthem.Oneofherteammatesjumpedinthewater,grabbedthesock,andthrewitatElizabeth.Shestilldidn’tnotice.Meanwhile,agirlinlanetwowasgainingonElizabeth.Atthiscrucialmoment,agirlonElizabeth’steamjumpedinthepool,grabbedthesock,andswamafterElizabeth.ShegrabbedElizabeth’sfoot.“Youhavetoputthesockon,”thegirlscreamed.Elizabethtreatedwaterwhileherteammateputonthesock.Bynow,thegirlinlanetwowasabouttopassElizabeth.Withthesockfinallyon,Elizabethswamherheartoutforthelast15meters.Itwasclose.ButfinallyElizabethbeattheothergirltothewallforthevictory.Wildcheersandloudapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.ThencamemuchcelebrationandjoyforthemembersonElizabeth’steam.TheyhuggedandlaughedtogetherasiftheyhadwonanOlympicevent.And,forafewminutes,Elizabethwasthehero.
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