专题07完型填空-2021年高考学霸笔记1.完形填空注意事项①读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句②跟着行文思路，注意转折词③选直接选项，注意不要加戏2.完形填空四大原则①复现：实词②连词：转折>因果>并列③必杀三项④线索性思维：摆脱主观思维(1) 5 modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Companies 10 thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.10.A.donate加戏 B.receive C.produce D.preserve(2)However,Isoon 5 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof 6 amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda 7 mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.
5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean(3)Theenvironmentalchallengesare 8 buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 9 .8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.payingoff B.spreadingoutC.blowingup D.fadingaway(4)Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe______ofthegroup;thefastest,more______runnerswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Astheresultofmy______,warm-upbecamearealwarm-up.56.A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom57.A.popularB.confidentC.seriousD.relaxed58.A.inspirationB.determinationC.loyaltyD.contribution(5)Twomonthsafterthe_______,whenLeonaskedwhathecoulddoinreturn,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.Astheygottoknoweachotheroverlunch,Leon_________hissupportforanonprofitorganizationinGuatemala.Onceagain,theirlives_________.A.eventB.disasterC.interviewD.incidentA.recommendedB.mentionedC.stressedD.discussedA.crossedB.developedC.changedD.continued
3.完形填空四大做题技巧①靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都是差不多一样的事②下文解释，长句读完整③并列关系and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay④转折关系however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,fortunatelywhile=whereas,ratherthan=insteadof,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof(1)________,thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir_______humanfatherformanyyearstocome.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.ActuallyA.officialB.typicalC.adoptiveD.spiritual“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“IntherestofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealthpreventsmefromfeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”(2)Assomeauthors_______,conversationsareagreat_______ofhappinessinourlives,butthey
couldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly________thatotherslikeusmorethanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou________theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany_______hour.A.arrangeB.demandC.stateD.discussA.levelB.rewardC.intentionD.sourceA.observeB.realizeC.consultD.controlA.discoverB.recognizeC.surveyD.acquaintA.happyB.lastC.proudD.individual(3)AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould______heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveacted_______andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.A.gotoB.cometoC.turntoD.passtoA.fortunatelyB.immediatelyC.activelyD.courageously(4)Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__________withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto______thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.A.senseB.minuteC.directionD.lineA.liftB.holdC.pullD.driveOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedtogivewaytoanambulance,butdrovehercaroverstonyobstacles（障碍）thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhercartrappedasaresult.
(5)HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe______recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethe________.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.actuallyA.authorB.pictureC.teacherD.stranger(6)Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthelostletter.___________,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)_______herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe__________.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.EventuallyA.motherB.editorC.daughterD.assistantA.ticketB.magazineC.homeworkD.article(7)Theytooka7-0leadvery_______.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh______minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.A.oftenB.soonC.regularlyD.rarelyA.sawB.lostC.expectedD.wasted(8)Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir_______downthefield.A.breakB.searchC.chargeD.debate
(9)Inmy40s,asanewsolotraveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever______methatinshopswheremerchantsweren't_________bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.A.countedonB.dawnedonC.calledonD.concentratedonA.lendingB.investingC.purchasingD.paying4.完形填空做题步骤①了解文章大意②看懂了再选③预测，再选择④前后照应⑤最后通读5.完形填空的冷知识①完形填空很多女作者②有可能出现2-3个反常识选项③5555原则④短语最难，选最不可思议6.完形填空注意事项①完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。②顺着作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顾一段，容易在逻辑上绕晕。③熟词生义，不管多不可思议，很有可能是对的，比如2020年全国三卷的difficult（难以打交道的）。
④完形最少通读两遍，在看不明白的时候，最好在演草纸上写下每段大意。【综合练习】(1)(2016四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread 1 gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher 2 .ButLaineytookonelookatit, 3 hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”1.A.within B.on C.to D.above2.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend3.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded(2)Anysubjectofstudyneeds_______:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth_______.Likemostwidelyaccepted_________,historyattractspeoplewhosimply_______theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.A.directionB.explorationC.justificationD.revolutionA.assessmentB.attentionC.expectationD.mentionA.subjectsB.conceptsC.topicsD.concernsA.provideB.receiveC.shareD.like(3)TheyoungmanstillrememberstheKTV'searlydays.Theroomswere________ontheopeningdayandmanypeoplechoseto________thewholenight.
A.occupiedB.surroundedC.damagedD.packedA.performB.stayC.relaxD.work(4)TheOccupyWallStreetmovementisfacingevictionsinmultiplecitiesaftertwomonthsofdemonstrationsincityparksandsquares.Thesquarewaspacked,andthecobbledstreetsflowedwithcolouredpetals.Asimmigrants,Grandma'sfamilieswere___________.First,theystartedasasausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.A.unitedB.adventurousC.reliableD.cautious
微信/支付宝扫码支付