《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》疫情相关高考时文阅读系列五 {四篇15题附答案}

疫情相关高考时文阅读系列五{四篇15题附答案}导引中国首次火星探测任务命名“天问一号” 疫情期间，纽约居民视频登记结婚 宇航员返航，发现世间变了样 新冠疫情与心理健康 AChina'sfirstMarsexplorationmissionwasofficiallynamed"Tianwen-1"onFriday,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).In2016,ChinalaunchedaglobalcampaignforthenameandlogoofitsfirstMarsMission,andhasreceived35,000submissions,afteronlinepolls.Tianwenseriesarenamesgiventotheplanetarymissions.Thename,Tianwen,whichliterallymeans"askthesky,"comesfromChinesegreatpoetQuYuan'slongpoem,reflectingChinesepeople'spersistenceinseekingtruthandexploringnatureandtheuniverse.PlanetaryExplorationofChinaaretakenasawhole,withthelogoincludingtheplanets.Eightplanetsofthesolarsystemarelinedup,representingtherichnessofscientificdiscoveries.ResemblingtheletterC,itstandsforChina'splanetarymissions,thespiritofcooperation,andthecapabilityfordeepspaceexploration.ThemissionistolaunchaMarsprobein2020,aimingtocompleteorbiting,landingandrovinginonemission.Oftheeightmajorplanetsinthesolarsystem,MarsisclosetoEarth.Taking24hoursand37minutestorotate,MarsrotatesAtalmostthesamespeedasEarth.Therearealsofourseasonsspring,summer,fallandwinteronMars.Becauseofthesesimilarities,theprobetoMarscanhelpusstudytheevolutionandfuturedevelopmentoftheplanet.Afteritislaunched,itwilltaketheprobeaboutsevenmonthstoreachMars.Mars,herewecome. 1.WhendidChinalaunchaglobalcampaignforthenameandlogoofitsfirstMarsMission?A.2020B.2019C.2016.D2017. 2.WhywasChina'sfirstMarsmissionnamedafterQuyuan'slongpoem'tianwen'A.BecauseQuyuanisagreatpoet.B.Becausethepoemisgreat.C.Becausepeoplelikethepoem.D.BecausefromthepoemwecanfindChinesepeople'spersistenceinseekingtruthandexploringnatureandtheuniverse. 3.HowlongwillittaketheprobetoarriveinMarsafteritislaunched?A.about12monthsB.about10monthsC.about7monthsD.about6months BNewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomohassignedanorderallowingonlinemarriages,asmanyweddingsarecancelledunderlockdownrestrictions.Fromnowon,peopleintheUSstatewillbeabletoapplyformarriagelicencesremotelyandclerksallowedtoconductceremoniesvirtually.MrCuomojokedthatthedecisionmeanttherewasnow"noexcuse"forcouplesnottotietheknot."YoucandoitbyZoom.Yesorno?"hesaidinhisbriefingonSaturday.ThedecisioncomesafterNewYorkstateextendedlockdownmeasuresuntilMay15.Morethan13,000 peoplehavediedofcoronavirusinNewYorkcityalone.Socialmediareactiontothedecisionwasmixed.Somequestionedwhycoupleswouldchoosetoholdweddingswhentheirfamiliesandfriendsareunabletojointhem,orcriticisedthegovernorfornotprioritisingotherdecisions.Butotherspointedoutthatduringapandemic,marriagecouldofferpracticalbenefits,suchasallowingcouplestosharehealthinsurancecoverage.NewYorkisn'tthefirstplacetoturntotheinternettoofferalegalsolution.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)recentlyannouncedthatcitizensandresidentswouldbeallowedtogetmarriedonline,afterthejusticeministrycreatedawebsiteforcouplestosubmitrequireddocuments.Avirtualceremony,completewitharegistrarandwitnesses,canthentakeplace.SimilarmeasureshavebeenintroducedintheUSstateofColorado,wherecouplesarebeingallowedtoapplyformarriagelicencesonline.Meanwhile,onecountyinOhioisallowingpeopletoobtainmarriagelicencesonlineinspecificcircumstances,suchaswhenoneofthepartnersisahealthcareworker,suffersfromaseriousillnessorhashealthinsuranceissues. 4.WhywasanorderallowingonlinemarriagesignedbyNewYorkgovernor?A.Becausepeoplepreferredtoapplyformarriagelicenseonline.B.BecauseunderLockdownrestrictions,peoplecouldapplyformarriagelicensesonline.C.Becausetherewasnoexcuseforcouplesnottogetmarried.D.Becauseitwasanewfashiontoconductweddingceremoniesvirtually. 5.Whatissocialmediareactiontothedecision?A.Allpeopleareinfavorofthedecision.B.Nooneexceptyoungpeoplelikesthedecision.C.Notallpeopleareforthedecision.D.Allpeopleareagainstthedecision. 6.WhichstateintheUShasintroducedsimilarmeasuresasNewYork?A.California.B.Ohio.C.Florida.D.Colorado. 7.Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.InNewYorkallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.B.InColoradoallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.C.InOhioallpeoplecanapplyformarriagelicensesonline.D.InNewYorkstatepeoplehavetostayhomeuntilMay15. CTwoNASAastronautsandaRussiancosmonautonFridaymadeasafereturnfromtheInternationalSpaceStationtofindtheplanettransformedbythecoronaviruspandemic.AndrewMorgan,JessicaMeirandOlegSkripochkatoucheddownincentralKazakhstanat0516GMTinthefirstreturningmissionsincetheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredCOVID-19aglobalpandemicinMarch.MorganhadbeenontheISSsinceJulylastyear,whileMeirandSkripochkaarrivedinSeptember."TOUCHDOWN!Welcomehome,OlegSkripochka,AndrewMorganandJessicaMeir!"Russia'sRoscosmosspaceagencywroteonTwitter.Unusually,NASAandRoscosmosdidnotshowlivevideoofthetrioparachutingdownintheirSoyuzlandingcapsule. Thiswasscrapped"duetotechnicallimitationsassociatedwiththeepidemiologicalsituation,"Roscosmossaid. SubsequentvideofromthelandingsiteshowedrecoverycrewswearingfacemasksandrubberglovesastheyhauledthecrewmembersoutoftheSoyuzMS-15capsule,whichwaslyingonitsside."Pleasekeepyourdistance,"onegroundcrewmembercouldbeheardtellinganother.Whilethetrio'slandingsitesoutheastoftheKazakhtownofDzhezkazganisthesameasforpreviouscrews,thepandemichasforcedchangestomission-endprotocol.ThecrewwillnotbeflyingbackhomeviaKazakhstan'sKaragandaairportasusualbecauseithasbeenshutdown,likesomanyotherairportsacrosstheworld.Instead,SkripochkawillflyfromtheBaikonurcosmodromeusedtolaunchmissionstotheISSwhiletheNASAduowilltakeoffinaplanefromthesteppecityofKyzlordaafteradriveofseveralhours.InamediaappearanceaboardtheISSpriortoherdeparture,MeirsaiditwouldbedifficulttogiveupembraceswithfamilyandfriendsasshegetstodealwithanewcultureofphysicaldistancingonEarth."IthinkIwillfeelmoreisolatedonEarththanhere,"reflectedMeir,whomadehistoryasonehalfofthefirstall-womenspacewalkalongwithNASAcolleagueChristinaKochinOctober.TheInternationalSpaceStation--arareexampleofcooperationbetweenRussiaandtheWest--hasbeenorbitingEarthatabout28,000kilometresperhoursince1998. 8.WhostayedlongestattheinternationalSpaceStationamongthethreepeoplelandingonFriday?A.AndrewMorganB.JessicaMeirC.OlegSkripochkaD.ChristinaKoch 9.Whatdidonegroundcrewsaytoanother?A."Pleasewearyourfacemask."B."Pleasewearyourrubbergloves."C."Pleasekeepoff."D."Pleasekeepyourdistance."10.Whywon'tthecrewflyhomeviaKazakhstan'sKaragandaairportasusual?A.BecausethetheairporthasbeenshutdownduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Becausethecrewhavetobeexaminedbydoctors.C.Becausethecrewwerenotallowedtostayattheairport.D.Becausethecrewhavechangedtheirplans. 11.Howmanywomenmadethefirstall-womenspacewalkaccordingtothelastbutoneparagraph?A.1B.2C.3D.4 DThecoronaviruspandemicislikelytohavea"profoundandpervasiveimpact"onglobalmentalhealthasbillionsstruggletocopewithisolatedlivingandanxietyspikes,expertswarnedThursday.InapaperpublishedinLancetPsychiatry,apanelof24specialistscallformorefundingforresearchintotheimpactsCOVID-19mayhaveonsociety'smentalwell-being.TwoaccompanyingsurveysoftheBritishpublicshowedthatmostpeoplequestionedhadexperiencedheightenedanxietyandfearofbecomingmentallyunwellsincethepandemicstruck."Wearealldealingwithunprecedenteduncertaintyandmajorchangestothewayweliveourlivesasaresultofcoronavirus,"saidleadauthorEmilyHolmesfromUppsalaUniversity'sdepartmentofpsychology."Oursurveysshowthesechangesarealreadyhavingaconsiderableimpactonourmentalhealth."Studiesintothementalhealthimpactofpreviousdiseaseoutbreaks,suchastheSARSepidemicintheearly2000s,showedaclearincreaseinsuicideratesandthenumberofhealthcareworkerswhoexperienceemotionaldistress.ButtheimpactoftheCOVID-19epidemicisunprecedented,withbillionsofpeopleforcedtoisolateathomeandnoendinsightevenaftersocialdistancingmeasuresareeased.Thesurveys,conductedamongmorethan3,000peopleinBritain,showedawiderangeoffearsarisingfromthepandemic. Theseincludeincreasedanxiety,theeffectsofsocialisolation,thefearofbecomingmentallyunwellandaccessingcareifneeded.Theexpertscautionedthatthesesymptomswerelikelytocontinuewellintothefuture,evenafterthecurrentroundoflockdownsareeased.Theauthorscalledforgovernmentfundingtoestablishspecialisedworkinggroupscomprisedofpeoplewithexperienceofmentalhealthimpactstoensureresearchandtreatmentareprioritised."Increasedsocialisolation,loneliness,healthanxiety,stressandaneconomicdownturnareaperfectstormtoharmpeople'smentalhealthandwellbeing,"saidRoryO'Connor,professorofHealthPsychologyattheUniversityofGlasgow.Hesaidthatalackofinterventionriskedanexplosionofmentalhealthconditionssuchasanxietyanddepression,aswellasariseinalcoholanddrugaddiction. 12.Wherewerethesurveysmade?AInUSA.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.D.InBritain. 13.Whatdidtheexpertswarninthepassage?A.Theimpactofpandemicwaspossibletocontinueinthefuture.B.Somepeoplewillhavementalproblems.C.Youngpeoplewillbeaffected.D.Oldpeoplewillbeaffected.14.FromwhatRoryO'Connor,professorofHealthPsychologyattheUniversityofGlasgowsaid,wedrawaconclusionthat_____.A.Moreworkshouldbedoneaboutpeople'smentalhealth.B.Peoplewillgetbetterafterpandemic.C.Youngpeoplewillcausemoretrouble.D.Peoplewillturntoalcoholanddrug. 15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecoronaviruspandemicimpactonglobalmentalhealth.B.Thecoronavirusspreadworldwide.C.Thesurveysonmentalhealth.D.Howtodealwiththeglobalmentalhealth. keys:1-3CDC4-7BCDC8-11ADAB12-15DAAA