M2Unit2Wishyouwerehere(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)重点单词advancen.前进,预先vi.前进,进步→advancedadj.先进的,高等的,高深的→advancementn.促进,推动,发展,前进,(工作、社会等级等的)提升,晋升Africanadj.非洲的;n.非洲人→African.非洲adventuren.冒险,冒险经历→adventurern.冒险家;投机者→adventurousadj.爱冒险的,大胆的(副词+ly)announcev.宣布,宣称→announcern.广播员,播音员,宣告者→announcementn.公告,宣告,通告arrangev.安排→arrangementn.安排→arrangern.乐曲改编者,安排者beautyn.美,美景,美人→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifullyadv.美好地,美妙地,漂亮地brilliant明亮的,鲜艳的→brilliantlyadv.明亮地,鲜艳地,光彩夺目地buryv.埋葬,埋藏→burialn.埋葬,葬礼classicadj.经典的,精彩的,一流的,n.经典作品→classical古典的defencen.防御,保护→defendv.防御,保护,辩护→defensiveadj.防御的,自卫的→defendern防卫队员,后卫dustyadj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的→dustn.灰尘,尘土endlessadj.无穷无尽的,没完没了的(副词+ly)→endn.端,结果,终止,最后部分v.结束,终止explorev.探索,勘探→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索,勘探extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的→ordinaryadj.平凡的flightn.航班,空中航行→flyv.飞翔,飞行harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的,友好和睦的(副词+ly)→harmonizev.使……和谐、协调officiallyadv.官方地,正式地→officialn.公务员,行政官员adj.正式的,官方的,公职/务的→officern.军官protectionn.保护→protectv.保护→protectiveadj.防护的
publishv.出版→publicationn.出版,发表,出版物→publishern.出版人(或机构),发行人(或机构)reflectv.反射(声、光、热等),反映→reflectionn.倒影,反映,反射→reflectiveadj.反思的,沉思的,可反光的/反射的(副词+ly)scarev.使恐惧,惊吓→scaredadj.惊恐的→scaringadj.令人惊恐的→scaryadj.提心吊胆的,引起惊慌的surroundingadj.周围的,附近的→surroundvt.包围,环绕→surroundingsn.环境tiringadj.让人疲劳的,累人的→tirev.使疲劳→tiredadj.(人)疲劳的,困倦的→tirednessn.疲劳,疲倦tourism旅游业→touristn.旅游者→tourn.旅行/游,游览,观光v.在……旅游,在……巡回演出uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的(副词+ly)→comfortable(反义词)舒服的,自在的(副词+ly)→comfortn.舒服,安逸v.安慰,宽慰viewv.观看,看待n.景色,观点→viewern观众desertn.沙漠v.抛弃,舍弃(desertedadj.无人居住的,空寂无人的,被抛/遗/舍弃的)supplyn.&v.提供,供给,补给towerv.高耸,屹立,超过n.塔,塔楼wanderv.漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊afterward(s)adv.后来,然后altogetheradv.总共destinationn.目的地foreveradv.永远地mildadj平和的,温和的,温暖的(副词+ly)roughadj.汹涌的,粗糙的,大概的,粗略的(副词+ly)schedulen.&vt.计划shaden.阴凉处,背阴,树阴spotn.地点,场所steepadj.陡峭的,急剧的(副词+ly)识记单词atmospheren空气,大气层cagen.笼子cameln.骆驼cattle(pl.)牛cheekn.脸颊diamondn.钻石,金刚石flashlightn.手电筒helmetn.头盔heavenn.天堂,天空highwayn.(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道kingdomn.王国mountaintopn.山顶noveln.(长篇)小说photographn.照片
sleeven.袖子south-westn.西南方adj.西南方的adv.在西南方,向西南方sunshinen.阳光sunrisen.日出templen.寺院wildlifen.野生动物,野生生物重点短语bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事behometo/thehomeof是……的家园/产地(栖息地)bescaredof害怕,恐惧betiredof对感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)beginwith以……开始fallinto掉入,堕入,掉进,陷入,陷于leaveout省去,遗漏liveinharmonywith与……和谐共处(协调一致)lookforwardto盼望makesure确信,确保refer(...)backto重新提及/提交providesb.withsth.提供某人某物reachto延伸至,达到scareaway把……吓跑setoff出发,引起爆炸towerover远高于(周围的人或物)wakeup醒来eventhough即使,尽管incase万一;以防万一ataloss不知所措inadvance提前,预先insilence沉默地intotal总计,总共inthedark在黑暗中intheopenair在户外onearth世界上,到底,究竟upclose靠近地,近距离地另外:lifejacket救生衣touristspot旅游点经典句型1.wish+宾语从句【原句呈现】Wishyouwerehere.(P21)如果你在这里就好了。2.before引导的从句【原句呈现】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游,玩上几个星期。3.This/It+连系动词+the...time(that)...句型【原句呈现】IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.(P25)我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。4.beabouttodo...when...句型【原句呈现】Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.(P30)科林正打算从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩向他跑来。
词汇句型精讲一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.arrange【原句呈现】I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.【知识要点】①arrangev.安排→arrangementn.安排→arrangern.编曲者,乐曲改编者,安排者②相关短语和句型:arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排好某事arrangetodosth.安排/准备做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.about(doing)sth.与某人商定(做)某事cometoanarrangement达成协议makeeveryarrangement做一切安排makearrangements(for)做出安排(为……安排好)arrange+that从句(从句中谓语动词常常用should+动词原形,should亦可省略)。其被动句为:Itisarrangedthat从句【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2020·黑龙江高一月考)Don’tworry.I’llmake________foryoutobemetattheairport.【答案】arrangements【解析】makearrangementsfor安排某事。句意:别担心。我将为到机场接你做出安排。②Heisalsoacomposerand________arranger.【答案】arranger【解析】arranger编曲者。句意:他还是作曲家和编曲者。③(2019·江苏高二期中)We’retryingtocometoan_________aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfees.【答案】arrangement【解析】cometoanarrangement达成协议。句意:我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。④(2021·黑龙江高一月考)Hehasarranged________hisfriendtopickyouupattheairport.【答案】for【解析】arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。句意:他安排他的朋友去机场接你。⑤(百度翻译)Wehavearranged_________she(should)lookafterthechildren.【答案】that【解析】arrange+that从句(从句中谓语动词常常用should+动词原形,should亦可省略)。句意:我们已安排她照看孩子。【完成句子】
①(步步高高一英语寒假作业四)他已作了一切安排以应付任何紧急情况。________________________tomeetanyemergency.【答案】Hehasmadeeveryarrangement②(2021·全国高一课时练习)经理安排会议推迟几天。Themanager____________________________________foracoupleofdays.【答案】arrangedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你能安排一辆车到机场接我父母吗?Wouldyouplease_____________________myparentsattheairport?【答案】arrangeforacartopickup④(百度翻译)根据安排,他们下星期动身。________________________theyleavethefollowingweek.【答案】Itisarrangedthat重点词汇-2.protection【原句呈现】Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.【知识要点】①protectionn.保护→protectv.保护→protectiveadj.防护的②相关短语:inprotectionof...from保护……免受……undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下(undertheumbrellaof在……的保护/庇护下)protect...from/against...保护……免受……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2021·天津耀华中学高三)Chinaconsistentlyholdsthateconomicdevelopmentshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmental_________.【答案】protection【解析】被形容词environmental修饰用名词protection。句意:中国一贯认为经济发展和环境保护应该携手并进。②(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)Allexposedskinshouldbecoveredwith_________cream.【答案】protective【解析】修饰名词cream用形容词protective。句意:所有暴露在外的皮肤都应该涂上保护霜。③(2020·江西高二月考)Strictmeasureshavetobeadoptedtoprotectadoptedchildren________familyabuses.【答案】from/against【解析】protect...from/against...保护……免受……。句意:必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。
【完成句子】①(2020·山西高二期末)保护蓝天不受污染,我们必须加强团结。Wemuststrengthenourunity_____________________________________.【答案】inprotectionoftheblueskyfrompollution/toprotecttheblueskyfrom/againstbeingpolluted②(百度翻译)当时这个国家受法国的保护。Thecountrywas________________________Franceatthattime.【答案】undertheprotectionof/undertheumbrellaof重点词汇-3.advance【原句呈现】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【知识要点】①advancen.前进,预先vi.前进,进步→advancedadj.先进的,高等的,高深的→advancementn.促进,推动,发展,前进,(工作、社会等级等的)提升,晋升②相关短语:advancefrom...to...从……提前到……advanceon/towards...向……前进inadvance(=beforehand=aheadoftime)预先,提前inadvanceof...在……前面;比……进步/超前【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2020·高三月考)Withthe________ofChina’smodernization,livesofpeoplelivinginthewestofthecountryhavebeenundergoingtremendouschangesoverthepastfewyears.【答案】advancement【解析】前面有定冠词,故填名词advancement。句意:随着中国现代化进程的推进,在过去的几年里,生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedin________conceptsandevenphilosophy.【答案】advanced【解析】advanced先进的。句意:TOKNOW使复杂的观念引人入胜且对于儿童来说也通俗易懂,他们能够接触先进的理念,甚至是哲学。③(2020·江苏高一月考)Weareawareoftheseriousproblemsandhavetakenmeasures________advance.【答案】in【解析】inadvance提前。句意:我们已经意识到问题的严重性,并提前采取了措施。④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)LettheworldknowmoreaboutChina,andletChinaadvance_________theworld.【答案】towards/on
【解析】advanceon/towards...向……前进。句意:让世界更多地了解中国,让中国走向世界。⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Eventhoughshemaileditseveralweeks________advance________mybirthday,ittookaboutonemonthtoreachme.【答案】in,of【解析】inadvanceof...在……前面;比……进步/超前。句意:尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡,但我还是在一个月后才收到她的来信。【完成句子】①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激的。I’dappreciateitifyoucould____________________whetherornotyouwillcome.【答案】letmeknowinadvance/beforehand/aheadoftime②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。Thedateofthemeeting_______________________________.【答案】hasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday重点词汇-4.supply【原句呈现】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【知识要点】①offer,provide和supply作动词用时的主要区别:offer“提供”,侧重主动给予,还可译为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配:offersth.tosb./sp.=offersb./sp.sth.provide“提供;供应(有用的或必需的物品)”,也可指提供帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配:providesb./sp.withsth.=providesth.forsb./sp.supply“补给,供给,提供”,通常用于具体事物,侧重补给不足的人员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配:supplysb./sp.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./sp.②supply作名词用时的相关短语:agoodsupplyof/largesuppliesof大量inshortsupply供应不足,短缺supplyanddemand供求关系thewatersupply供水【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2021·江苏高一月考)The plane iscarrying emergency ________for refugees.【答案】supplies【解析】分析句子成分可知,空格处应填名词,supply的名词形式supply,常以复数形式supplies出现表示“物资”,所以应填supplies。句意:飞机正在为难民运送紧急救援物资。
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods________usinEnglishlearning.【答案】to【解析】supplysth.tosb.提供某物给某人。句意:这本书将为我们学习英语提供一些科学的方法。③(2019·全国高二课时练习)Theywillsupplyus________technologysupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.【答案】with【解析】supplysb.withsth.向……提供,该空缺少介词with。句意:他们将向我们提供技术支持,而不要求任何回报。④(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一月考)Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelpprovidethebestservice________thepatients.【答案】for【解析】providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人。句意:医院有一个新的体系帮助提供最好的服务给病人。⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Thereisagood_________ofbooksinthebookcase.【答案】supply【解析】agoodsupplyof大量。句意:书橱中有大量的书。【完成句子】①(2021·全国高一课时练习)为无家可归的人提供食物和住处是当局的职责。Itisthedutyoftheauthoritiesto____________________________________. 【答案】supplyfoodandsheltertothehomelesspeopleprovidefoodandshelterforthehomelesspeoplesupply/providethehomelesspeoplefoodandshelter②(2021·黑龙江校高一期中)____________________________,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.【答案】Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie重点词汇-5.view【原句呈现】①TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.②Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow?(关注一下betiredof)【知识要点】①view作为名词,多指从远处或高处所见的景色。②相关短语及句型:view...as把……看作/视为……/认为……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物comeintoview映入眼帘fromone’spointofview从某人的角度看
inone’sview在某人看来outofview在视野之外inviewof鉴于,考虑到take/holdtheview+that-clause认为……,持有……的观点【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中)Iviewit________ areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.【答案】as【解析】view...as认为……是。句意:我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望。②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Being________ of view was physical relief, like being shaded from a desert sun. 【答案】out【解析】outofview在视野之外。句意:处在别人的视线范围之外,是一种生理上的解脱,就像在沙漠的烈日下有了一片荫凉。③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many experts________ the view________ teacher development is where the key to better education lies. 【答案】take/hold,that【解析】take/holdtheview+that-clause认为……,持有……的观点。句意:许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键。④(2021·黑龙江高二期末)Magic,________ myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon’treallyliveinhats.It’smagic.【答案】in【解析】inone’sview在某人看来。句意:在我看来,魔法应该被限定在那些与实际不符的事物上,兔子不可能生活在帽子里,从帽子里变出兔子就是魔法。⑤(2021·天津高三)We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan________ view________ thepresentsituation.【答案】in,of【解析】inviewof考虑到。句意:考虑到目前的情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.【答案】From【解析】fromone’spointofview从某人的角度看。句意:在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。⑦(2021·漠河市高级中学高一期末)Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.【答案】view【解析】view作为名词,多指从远处或高处所见的景色。句意:如果你站在这里,你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Itisnowonderthatthere’resomanychildren________oftheirlessons.【答案】tired【解析】betiredof表示“对……厌烦”,故把tiring改成tired。句意:难怪有那么多孩子厌倦了他们的功课。【完成句子】①(2021·天津高二期中)鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。_______________________________tothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.【答案】Inviewofthegreatcontributionshemade②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)一个人的书法常常被认为是他或她性格的反映。One’shandwriting_________________________ofhisorherpersonality.【答案】isoftenviewed/considered/regarded/thoughtofasareflection重点词汇-6.announce【原句呈现】InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangrilaofHilton’sstory.【知识要点】①announcev.宣布,宣称→announcern.广播员,播音员,宣告者→announcementn.公告,宣告,通告②announce与declare的辨析:announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思,它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事;declare含有庄严宣告、宣称或交代清楚的意思,含有“正式地或来自官方的”的意思。它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的;announce后接名词或代词或that宾语从句,而declare除接上面结构以外还可接复合宾语等结构。declare+sth/sb+(tobe)adj/noun(tobe可省略),而“announce”则没有这种用法;announce后面只能接名词和从句作宾语。而declare没有这个限制。③相关短语及句型:makeanannouncement发布宣告,声明Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2021·全国高一课时练习)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavean________tomake.【答案】announcement【解析】不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数,announce“宣布”是动词,名词形式announcement。故填announcement。句意:请大家注意一下。我有一件事要宣布。
②(百度翻译)An________spokealanguageRichardhadneverheardbefore.【答案】announcer【解析】announcer播音员。句意:播音员讲的是一种理查德以前从未听过的语言。③(2021·江苏省如皋中学高二月考)Thegovernmenthas_________anambitiousprogramtomodernizetherailwaynetwork.【答案】announced【解析】announced宣布。句意:政府宣布了一项雄心勃勃的铁路网络现代化计划。④(网络)Theaccused_________himselftobeinnocent.【答案】declared【解析】declare庄严宣告、宣称。句意:被告宣称自己无罪.【完成句子】①(2021·江苏高一月考)已经宣布新建的图书馆将于下周正式对公众开放。_______________________thenewly-builtlibrarywillbeofficiallyopentothepublicnextweek.【答案】It’sbeenannouncedthat②(2020-2021学年高一英语人教版2019必修第二册课时同步练)本周早些时候,中国搜索引擎公司百度宣布了与吉利合作生产汽车的计划。EarlierthisweekChina’ssearchenginecompanyBaidu__________________________vehicleswithGeely【答案】announcedaplantoproduce重点词汇-7.reflect【原句呈现】Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.【知识要点】①reflectv.反射(声、光、热等),反映→reflectionn.倒影,反映,反射→reflectiveadj.反思的,沉思的,可反光的/反射的(副词+ly)②相关短语:reflecton/upon考虑,反思,反省,思考,仔细考虑reflectwell/badlyon对……有好的/坏的看法upon/onreflection经再三考虑,经深思熟虑【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(百度翻译)Ondarknightschildrenshouldwear_________clothing.【答案】reflective【解析】reflective可反光的。句意:在漆黑的夜晚,儿童应该穿可以反光的衣服。②(2019·全国高二课时练习)__________________,hedecidedtoswitchovertoanothertopic.
【答案】Onreflection【解析】onreflection经再三考虑,经深思熟虑。句意:经过深思熟虑,他决定转到另一个话题。③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Havingreadthearticleaboutambition,Istartedtoreflect_________myownlife.【答案】on/upon【解析】reflecton/upon反思。句意:读完这篇关于抱负的文章后,我开始反思自己的生活。【完成句子】①(2021·全国高一课时练习)他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题,这个问题反映在清单上。Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthathe____________,which___________inthelist.【答案】reflection,isreflectingon/considering/thinkingoftheproblem,isreflected②(2021·全国高一课时练习)重要的不是故事本身,而是故事中所反映的东西。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut___________________inthestorythatcounts.【答案】whatisreflected③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)面对失败,我们需要做的是冷静下来,反思我们的学习方法或向老师请教。Inthefaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoiscalmdownand___________________orasktheteachersforadvice.【答案】reflecton/uponourlearningmethods重点词汇-8.setoff【原句呈现】Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.【知识要点】①setoff出发,(使)开始,引起,点燃,引爆(炸弹)setsb.offdoingsth.使某人开始做某事②相关短语:setabout(doing)sth.着手,开始(做)某事setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside把……放在一边/一旁,留作……之用,留出……用于setdown写下,记下setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁,点燃set(sb.)free释放(某人)setin开始,到来setinaction实行,使……行动起来setinmotion调动,引发,掀动seton就……做出决定setout出发,开始,着手(todo)做setup布置,建立,设立,开办besetin以……为背景【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2020·福建省厦门第六中学高一月考)Don’tsethim_______talkingpolitics,orhewillgoonallevening.
【答案】off【解析】setsb.offdoingsth.使某人开始做某事。句意:别让他谈政治,否则他整个晚上都会喋喋不休。②(百度翻译)Thefilmisset_______Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.【答案】in【解析】besetin以……为背景。句意:这部影片是以十九世纪中叶加利福尼亚为背景的。③(2019·黑龙江高二月考)Nowadays,manycollegestudentsset_______theirownbusinessaftersetting_______theirlifejourney.【答案】up,off【解析】setup建立;setoff出发,开始。句意:当今,很多大学生一走出校园,开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。④(2020·高二期中)Assoonasshearrivedhome,sheset_______tidyinguptheroom.【答案】about【解析】setabout(doing)sth.着手,开始(做)某事。句意:她一到家就开始收拾房间。⑤(2020·湖北省高二月考)Ritaloveshersonsomuchthatsheset_______twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhim.【答案】aside【解析】setaside留出。句意:Rita非常爱她的儿子,所以她每个星期天下午都抽出两个小时和他在一起。⑥(2019·广东金山中学高一月考)Theyaskedmetoset_______whatherememberedthen.【答案】down【解析】setdown记下,写下。句意:他们叫我写下他当时所记得到的。⑦(2020·七台河市第一中学高二期末)Hissuccessset________motionacrazeforchoosingeconomyasthemajor.【答案】in【解析】setinmotion调动,引发,掀动。句意:他的成功引发了选择经济专业的热潮。⑧(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Panicset_______,butMarycouldnotrun—shewasfrozentothespot.【答案】in【解析】setin开始,到来。句意:Mary的恐慌随之而来,可是她又无法跑动——她被吓得呆在那儿。⑨(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)ItwasreportedthatagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwasset_______,causingthreedeaths.【答案】off【解析】setoff引爆(炸弹)。句意:据报道,一群美国士兵在伊拉克公路上行走时,一枚炸弹爆炸,造成3人死亡。
⑩(2020·高二期中)Weset_______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.【答案】out【解析】setout出发,开始,着手(todo)做。句意:我们开始粉刷整个房子,但那天只完成了前面的部分。⑪(2021·黑龙江校高三期末)Twoyearsago,anewschoolwasset_______wheretherehadonceteenafactory.【答案】up【解析】setup建立。句意:两年前,一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Almosteverycountrycelebratingaspecialoccasionwillset________fireworks.【答案】off【解析】setoff点燃。句意:几乎每个国家在庆祝特别时刻时都会放烟花。【完成句子】①(2020·吉林高一月考)如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车,你最好马上动身去车站。Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_________________immediately.【答案】setofffor/leaveforthebusstation②(2021·深圳市高级中学高二期末)尽管史蒂芬·霍金很不幸,但他给全世界树立了一个榜样,展示了他克服任何困难的决心。Inspiteofhismisfortune,StevenHawking_______________________,showinghisdeterminationtoovercomeanyhardship.【答案】setanexampletothewholeworld③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我要开始准备晚饭了。I will set about_____________________. 【答案】setaboutpreparing/setouttopreparesupper重点词汇-9.reachto【原句呈现】Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.【知识要点】①reachto延伸至,达到②相关短语:reachanagreement/accommodation/acompromise/consensus达成协议/和解/妥协/共识reachsth.(down)forsb.=reachsb.(down)sth.伸手为某人取/拿某物reachout(tosb.)(向某人)伸出援助之手reach(out)forsth.伸手去抓/够某物beyondone’sreach力所不能及outofone’sreach手不能及
withinone’sreach/withinthereachof伸手可及,在……的力所能及的范围内【单句填空】填上恰当的词:①(2020·天津高三月考)Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetable_______thereachofkidsunderfive.【答案】within【解析】withinthereachofsb.在某人够得着的范围之内。句意:不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Johnplacedawinecuponthetable_______hisreach.【答案】within【解析】withinone’sreach在某人够得着的范围之内。句意:约翰把酒杯放在桌子上他伸手可以够着的地方。③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfar_______herreach.【答案】beyond【解析】beyondone’sreach力所不能及。句意:刘女士在商店看见让她心动的时尚的衣服,然而,价格超出她的能力范围。④(2020·江苏高三)Apartywhichtriestoreach_______andtakeaccountofgrass-rootsfeelingsisboundtowinmasssupport.【答案】out【解析】reachout伸出援助之手。句意:一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。⑤(百度翻译)Let’slayasideourdifferencesandtrytoreacha_______.【答案】compromise/consensus【解析】reachacompromise/consensus达成妥协/共识。句意:让我们把不同意见放在一边,努力达成一个妥协/共识吧。⑥(百度翻译)Heworeacoatthatreached_______hisknees.【答案】to【解析】reachto延申至。句意:他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。【完成句子】①(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一月考)据报道,两家公司已经达成了协议,它们会一起推出一个项目。_________________________________betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.【答案】Itwasreportedthatanagreementhadbeenreached②(2020·江苏高三期末)金砖国领导人达成了共识,那就是成员国应该加强相互之间的合作。TheBRICSleaders______________________membercountriesshouldstrengthenmutual
cooperation.【答案】reachedaconsensusthat③(2019·江苏高三期中)两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。Thetwoneighbouringcountries______________________ontheirboundaryproblemeventually.【答案】reachedanaccommodation④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他伸手去拿桌上的苹果,但够不着。He______________________onthedesk____________________.【答案】reached(out)fortheapplebutcouldn’treachit⑤(牛津高阶英汉双解词典第6版)你帮我把那个盒子拿下来,好吗?Canyou__________________________?【答案】reachthatboxdownforme/reachmedownthatbox重点词汇-10.inharmonywith【原句呈现】Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnaturefarawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.【知识要点】①harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的,友好和睦的(副词+ly)→harmonizev.使……和谐、协调②相关短语:inharmonywith/harmonizewith与……协调/和谐outofharmonywith/notharmonizewith与……不协调/和谐【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词:①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Asiswidelyacknowledged,whateversmallgooddeedswedocandefinitelycontributetoamore_________society.【答案】harmonious【解析】修饰名词society用形容词harmonious。句意:已经取得大家的共识,不管我们做多么小的善事一定会有助于一个更加和谐的社会。②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Alloftheinstrumentshavedifferentsounds,andthepartstheyplayblend(混合)and_________withoneanother.【答案】harmonize【解析】harmonizewith与……协调/和谐。句意:所有的乐器都有不同的声音,乐器的各个部件演奏着,声音彼此混合,却又很协调。③(百度翻译)Seeingpeopleofdifferentnationalitieslivetogether_________isarealpleasure.【答案】harmoniously【解析】修饰动词live用副词harmoniously。句意:看到不同国籍/民族的人这么和谐地相处,真让人感到惬意。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony_________nature.【答案】with【解析】inharmonywith与……协调/和谐。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。【完成句子】①(百度翻译)小提琴拉得与其他乐器不谐调。Theviolin____________________________therestoftheinstruments.【答案】is/wasoutofharmonywith(doesn’t/didn’tharmonizewith)②(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)让我们共同努力,保护环境,与自然和谐相处。Let’smakejointefforts_________________________________nature.【答案】toprotecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywith二、经典句型经典句型-1.wish+宾语从句【原句呈现】Wishyouwerehere.【知识要点】①动词wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,具体分以下三种情况:对现在的虚拟从句谓语动词形式:过去式(be动词用were)对将来的虚拟从句谓语动词形式:would/could/might+动词原形对过去的虚拟从句谓语动词形式:had+过去分词②wish的其他用法:wish+todosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.想要/希望某人做某事wishsb.+n./adj.祝愿某人……【完成句子】①(2020·高一月考)村里的社交生活很好,我希望能再有机会多参与其中。Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,and_______________________tobecomemoreinvolved.【答案】IwishIwouldhaveasecondchance②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)昨天我去电影院之前要是读那本电影的原著就好了。________________________fromwhichthefilmwasmadebeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.【答案】IwishIhadreadtheoriginalbook③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我多么希望每个家庭都能拥有一栋带有美丽花园的大房子!HowIwish_________________________abeautifulgarden!【答案】everyfamilywould/couldhavealargehousewith
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我是多么希望我是一只小鸟啊,能在天空自由飞翔。______________________freelyinthesky.【答案】IwishIwereabirdandcouldfly⑤(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)“祝你高考好运!”“谢谢,也祝你高考好运。”—___________________inthecollegeentranceexam.—Thankyou.Thesametoyou.【答案】Wishyougoodluck经典句型-2.before引导的从句【原句呈现】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.【知识要点】①before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。②before其它句型:◆Itwon’tbe+一段时间+before...用不了多久就会……(before从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)◆Itwillbe+一段时间+before...得过多久之后才……(before从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)◆Itwasn’t+一段时间+before...没过多久就……(before从句中谓语动词用一般过去时)◆Itwas+一段时间+before...过了多久才……(before从句中谓语动词用一般过去时)③极易混淆的三种时间状语从句◆Itwas+时间点+when………的时候……时间是◆Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…过了/要过……才◆Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…自从……以来有……【完成句子】①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)“从我上次见到你已经五年了。”“是的,真遗憾,我们还得要过好几年才能再见面。”—______________________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapity!______________________weseeeachotheragain.【答案】Itisfiveyearssince,Itwillbeseveralyearsbefore②(2021·天津高三期末)如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。Ifyoudon’tgraspthischance,___________________________yougetanotherone.【答案】itmaybeyearsbefore③(2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末)雨下得太突然了,我还没找到避雨的地方,雨就下起来了。Theraincamesosuddenlythat_____________________asheltertohide,ithadbegunpouring.【答案】beforeIcouldfind④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们到家的时候是下午两点钟。____________________________wegothome.【答案】Itwas2o’clockp.m.when
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)过了两个星期我们又见面了。_________________________wemetagain.【答案】Itwasbetwoweeksbefore⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary___________________________.【答案】beforeyougetyourstudentcard经典句型-3.This/It+连系动词+the...time(that)...句型【原句呈现】IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.【知识要点】①This/Itisthefirsttime...为常用句型,表示“这是第一次……”。②It/Thisis/willbethefirst/secondtimethat从句(从句中谓语动词用现在完成时)③It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtimethat从句(从句中谓语动词用过去完成时)④It’s(high/about)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.是……应该做某事的时候了【完成句子】①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这是我们全家第一次在电影院看了一场电影。___________________________________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.【答案】ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseen②(2021·深圳市高级中学高二期末)为了保护野生动物,是时候采取严厉措施来制止非法狩猎和伐木了。Inordertoprotectthewildlife,_______________________________tostopillegalhuntingandlogging.【答案】itishigh/abouttimethatseveremeasuresshouldbe/wasadopted/taken③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这是我第一次当众受到了批评。_______________________________in public. 【答案】It was the first time that Ihad been criticized④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)虽然这是她第一次在公众场合发表演讲,但她一点儿也不紧张。Shedidn’tfeelabitnervousthough_______________________________________aspeechinpublic.【答案】itwasthefirsttimethatshehaddelivered⑤(百度翻译)这将是我第二次遇见他。__________________________________________.【答案】It/ThiswillbethesecondtimethatI’vemethim经典句型-4.beabouttodo...when...句型【原句呈现】Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.【知识要点】①beabouttodo...when...是一个常用句式,意为“正要做……这时……”。②该句型还有下列三种形式
某人正在做某事,这时……:wasdoingsth.when…某人正要做某事,这时……:wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…某人刚做完某事,这时……:hadjustdonesth.when…【完成句子】①(2020·广东二月考)汤姆正准备关窗户,突然他的注意力被一只鸟给吸引住了。Tom___________________________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.【答案】wasabouttoclosethewindowwhen/wasonthepointofclosingthewindowwhen②(2020·广东高一期中)我正开车去往徽州,这时我突然发现走错路了。I___________________toHuizhou___________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】wasdriving,when③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)昨天她刚完成功课的时候,妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。She________________________________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.【答案】hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhen