M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

M2Unit2Wishyouwerehere(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·贵州高三月考)FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilOneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20℃.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisrenowned(闻名的)foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums,Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater.FloatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了女孩子们可以度假的四个旅游胜地。1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes? A.Theycanlearntobudget.B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars'home.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Cannes中的“Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.(这里不仅景色优美，而且当你漫步在戛纳电影节期间，电影明星们称之为家的地方时，你会感觉自己像名人一样)”可知，在Cannes游客可以像明星一样，感受明星曾经住过的地方。故选C。2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thailand中的“Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.(当你缓解宿时，就去Phuket，那里有让大象康复的大象收容所。你可以观察他们自由地交流，给他们洗澡，帮他们准备食物)”可知，在Phuket女孩们可以照顾动物。故选B。3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?A.Acanaltour.B.Variousmuseums.C.Artisticheritage.D.Thrillingadventures.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中的“ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater.FloatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.(阿姆斯特丹的历史与水息息相关。沿着阿姆斯特丹的运河漂流，尤其是喝着一两杯葡萄酒漂流，是发现这座城市最神奇、最难忘的方式)”可知，acanaltour“运河之旅”是在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮点。故选A。B(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)WhileCharlotteUhlenbroeklovestheadventure,sheisalsogladtobebackincivilization,atleastforthemoment.She'sjustfinishedfilmingaTVseriescalledjungle-a19-weekjobthatinvolvedherexploringthedensejunglesoftheCongo,theAmazonandBorneo.Shesaysthatitwasfascinating,butdauntingaswell.Sowhatwashermostchallengingexperience?“Definitelyclimbingan80-metre-hightreeinBorneo,whenI'mscaredofheights!Ihadtokeepgoingupandup,whenavoiceinsidemewassaying,‘Down!Down!’Ikeptthinkingthe ropesweregoingtobreakandsendmedownbelow.”And“downbelow”waswherethebugswere—clinging,stinging,suckingbeasts.Apartfromtheusualmosquitoes,intheAmazonrainforestshewastroubledbysand-flybites.“I'vehadsomehorriblebitesbutthesereallyaretheitchiestbitesI'veeverhad.Atonestage,Icounted70bitesononearm,”shesays.“JustasannoyingwerethesweatbeesintheCongo.Theytrytodrinkthesweatonyourfaceandeventhetearsfromyoureyes.Themostdisgustingthing,though,wastrytopulltheleechesoffyourskin.ThemoreIpulled,themoretheystretchedandthetightertheirjawsclungtomyleg.Ikeptshouting,‘Getthemoff!’andthefilmcrewkeptsaying,‘Justoneminute...thismakesareallygoodshot!’”BackinLondon,whathasshebeenenjoyingsinceherreturnto“civilization”?“I'vebeenhavinglotsofnice,longshowers,”shesays.“IntheCongo,thepossibilityofusingupourwatersupplieswasalwaysaworryingthought.AndIfindthatwhenI'vebeeninhot,uncomfortableconditionsforawhile,thethingsIlookforwardtomorethananythingelsearebeingwithmyfamilyandenjoyingmyfavouritemeal.”【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏洛特在电视剧拍摄中经历的丛林之旅和她的感受。4.WhydoesCharlotteexplorethejungles?A.Sheenjoystakingadventures.B.ShetakespartinshootingaTVseries.C.Shewantstochallengeherself.D.Sheisinterestedinthejunglebugs.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“She'sjustfinishedfilmingaTVseriescalledjungle-a19-weekjobthatinvolvedherexploringthedensejunglesoftheCongo,theAmazonandBorneo.(她刚刚完成了一部名为《丛林》的电视剧的拍摄，这是一份为期19周的工作，包括探索刚果、亚马逊河和婆罗洲的茂密丛林)”可知，因为她参加了一部电视连续剧的拍摄，所以她探索了丛林。故选B。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.InspiringB.FrighteningC.ExhaustingD.Rewarding【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，daunting和fascinating(令人陶醉的)构成转折，所以daunting的词义是负面的。根据第二段第三句“Sowhatwashermostchallengingexperience?(她最具挑战性的经历是什么？)”和第四句“Definitelyclimbingan80-metre-hightreeinBorneo,whenI'mscaredofheights!(绝对是在婆罗洲爬一棵80米高的树，那时候我恐高！)”可知，这些探索也非常令人害怕。故选B。6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCharlottefromthetext? A.Sheclimbedtalltreeswiththehelpofropes.B.Thefilmcrewhelpedhertogettheleechesfromherleg.C.Themosquitobitesshehadweretheworstbitesshe'deverhad.D.whenshegetshome,shelovesdoingthecookingforherfamily.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Ikeptthinkingtheropesweregoingtobreakandsendmedownbelow.(我一直在想，绳子要断了，我要掉下去了)”可知，她借助绳子爬上了高高的树。故选A。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BittenByTheJungleBugB.ExploringTheAmazonJungleC.ReturnTo“Civilization”D.WhatAJungleJourney!【答案】D【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段“WhileCharlotteUhlenbroeklovestheadventure,sheisalsogladtobebackincivilization,atleastforthemoment.(虽然夏洛特·乌伦布鲁克喜欢冒险，但她也很高兴回到文明世界，至少现在是这样)”可知，第一段描写夏洛特在冒险之后的感受，第二段和第三段讲述了丛林冒险中发生的事情，最后一段又详细描述了夏洛特的感受和丛林冒险结束之后做的事情。所以文章主要是讲一次惊人的丛林冒险。故选D。C(2021·广东高三)Asaboy,Iwantedtogoto theSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittothe Arctic.Iwastravelingwithafilm crewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,in the1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.ThiswaswhatI’ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextreme danger.Mychildhoodinterestinthe SouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmest Shackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.The storiesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdied ontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuch risk? Muchofitseemstoliein thepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathad been“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof inconceivable extent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”said FridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneythe weatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.We experiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerof nature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers’spiritandstories.IknowIam.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。8.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?A.ToassistafilmcrewB.TorealizeachildhooddreamC.TomemorizeLordDufferinD.Tochallengeaworldrecord【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”以及第四段中“ThiswaswhatI’ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.(这就是我所梦想的：站在一个如此纯净和原始的地方)”可知，作者开始他的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。故选B。9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inconceivable” underlinedinparagraph7?A.HardtocontrolB.ToofartoreachC.HardtoimagineD.Toobrighttoview【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”(这在很大程度上似乎取决于挑战的纯粹性。Scott谈到了一个“人类无法触及和看不见的地方”的吸引力)”以及画线词上文“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof”和后文“youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath”可知，南极是人类无法触及和看不见的地方，所以挪威探险家FridtjofNansen说“看到覆盖着难以想象的冰盖的闪亮土地，你会有一种生活在死亡控制之下的感觉。”故画线词意思和C选项“难以想象”最接近。故选C。10.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?A.TheyweretrappedinicebergsB.TheywerekeptoffthedestinationC.TheywereattackedbyastormD.Theywererescuedbyexplorers 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.(在归途中，天气变了，我们被滞留了几天，由暴风雨摆布)”可知，作者在旅途中被暴风雨袭击了。故选C。11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorldB.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArcticC.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeathD.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。可知，A选项“世界尽头的吸引力”最符合文章标题。故选A。D(2021·辽宁高三三模)It'snomysterytomewhythistownsogreatlyaffectedaboywhogrewuptobeafamouswriterSamuelClemens,laterknownasMarkTwain.HemovedtoHannibalwithhisfamilyattheageoffour.Nowit'seasytofindlittleSamuelClemensinthistown.AsabigfanofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,IespeciallyenjoyedseeingtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomewhereTwainreallyslept.Thebedroomwindowthatlured(诱惑)Twain’scharacteroutintothenightapparentlyheldthesamefascinationforTwainhimself.Goingoutsecretlywasafavorite,thoughforbidden,activity.Alongthesideofthehouserunsatallwhitefence,muchliketheoneTomSawyerpersuadedhisfriendstopaint.AcrossthestreetfromtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomestandsthehomeofLauraHawkins.HawkinsfoundherwayintoAmericanliteraryhistoryasBeckyThatcher,thegirlfriendofTomSawyer.Manyofherbelongingscanbeviewedintheelegantlivingroom,andvisitorscanheararecordingofLauratalkingaboutherchildhoodandherfriendshipwithMarkTwain.TheNewMarkTwainMuseumafewblocksawayprovidesinteractivedisplays.Childrencanenjoytheadventureonalargeboat,“helping”TomSawyerpainthisfence,andsittinginamodelstagecoach(公共马车).InthetownofHannibal,Ican’thelplookingaroundforaboywithafishingrodandanaughtysmile,whohasgoneoutofhisbedroomwindowsecretlytoplaypirates.Theboyisn’tthere,ofcourse.Heexistsonlyinthe writingsofthemanhebecame.Butthetownhaspreservedtheboy’smemorysowellthatImustsayIwouldhavebeendisappointedifIhadn'tseenit.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的忠实粉丝，作者特别喜欢游览马克·吐温的童年之家——汉尼拔，在那个神秘的小镇孩子们可以重温作品中的场景。12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MarkTwainmovedtoHannibalsoastobecomeawriter.B.LittleTwainmightlikeslippingoutatnightinchildhood.C.TomSawyerpaintedthefencesurroundingthehouse.D.LittleSamuelClemensisstilllivinginthetownnowadays【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebedroomwindowthatlured(诱惑)Twain'scharacteroutintothenightapparentlyheldthesamefascinationforTwainhimself.Goingoutsecretlywasafavorite,thoughforbidden,activity.”(卧室的窗户诱惑马克·吐温的人物在晚上外出，显然对吐温自己也有同样的魅力。虽然被禁止，但秘密外出是一种喜爱的活动。)得知，小时候，小吐温可能喜欢晚上溜出去。故选B。13.ChildrencandothefollowingattheNewMarktwainMuseumexcept_______.A.DosomefishinginalargeboatB.ExperienceinteractivedisplaysC.ImitatewhatcharactersdidinthenovelD.Sitinamodelstagecoach【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheNewMarkTwainMuseumafewblocksawayprovidesinteractivedisplays.Childrencanenjoytheadventureonalargeboat,“helping”TomSawyerpainthisfence,andsittinginamodelstagecoach(公共马车).”(几个街区外的新马克·吐温博物馆提供互动展览。孩子们可以享受冒险大船上,“帮助”汤姆·索亚油漆栅栏,坐在一个模型stagecoach(公共马车)。)得知，孩子们在新马克·吐温博物馆可以体验互动展；模仿小说中的人物也可以坐在模型驿站马车上，但是没有提到可以在大船上钓鱼。故选A。14.Accordingtothepassage,whosefriendwasLauraHawkins?A.TomSawyerB.BeckyThatcherC.ThehouseownerD.MarkTwain【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AcrossthestreetfromtheMarkTwainBoyhoodHomestandsthehomeofLauraHawkins.HawkinsfoundherwayintoAmericanliteraryhistoryasBeckyThatcher,thegirlfriendofTomSawyer.”( “马克吐温童年之家”的街对面是劳拉·霍金斯的家。霍金斯以汤姆·索亚的女友贝基·撒切尔的身份进入了美国文学史。)得知，劳拉·霍金斯是贝基·撒切尔的原型人物，她是马克吐温的朋友。故选D。15.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof_______?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.AresearchpaperC.AtravelmagazineD.Afamousbiography【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InthetownofHannibal,Ican'thelplookingaroundforaboywithafishingrodandanaughtysmile,whohasgoneoutofhisbedroomwindowsecretlytoplaypirates.Theboyisn’tthere,ofcourse.Heexistsonlyinthewritingsofthemanhebecame.Butthetownhaspreservedtheboy'smemorysowellthatImustsayIwouldhavebeendisappointedifIhadn'tseenit.”(在汉尼拔镇，我忍不住四处寻找一个男孩，他拿着钓竿，带着淘气的微笑，偷偷地从卧室的窗户出去扮演海盗。当然，那个男孩不在那里。他只存在于他成为的那个人的作品中。但是这个小镇把男孩的记忆保存得很好，所以我得说，如果我没有看到它，我会很失望的。)可知，本文讲述的是作者在马克·吐温的童年之家——汉尼拔旅游时的体验。文章节选自旅游杂志。故选C。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·全国高二期末)Travellingcanbeaveryenjoyableexperience.Ifyou'replanningavacationabroad,thesesimpleandeasystepscanmakeyourtripatrulywonderfulexperience.1Itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxation,ortoexperiencenewthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillbeabletomoveontothenextstep.Budgetforthetrip,includingmakingsavings.Onceyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughmoneyinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?2Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenyouwanttostartyourtrip-becauseyouwillonlybeabletoarrangeyourtriponceyou'vesavedenough.Decidethedestination.Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit3Dependingonyourinterests,youcanchooseadestination.4Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossible.Youcanlookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheinternet.Andyou'llsurelyfindadealandanexperiencethatsuitsyour budget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,andsoon.Makeandsaveyourmemories.Travellingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,enjoyingyourtripandlivinginthemoment.5Thiswillmakeyourtripworthwhile.A.Lookforcheaptraveldeals.B.Askyourselfthereasonfortravel.C.Justrememberthatyou’reonatriptoenjoy.D.Ifnot,it’stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude.E.Makesureyoutakelotsofphotographsandmakesomecheerfulmemorieswhiletravelling.F.Bookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscounts.G.Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍去国外度假的步骤及方法。1.【答案】B【解析】下文“Itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxation,ortoexperiencenewthings?Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel,youwillbeabletomoveontothenextstep.(了解你为什么要旅行是很重要的。是去冒险，放松，还是去体验新事物?一旦你明白了旅行的理由，你就能进入下一步)”说明上文设空处应是去国外度假的第一个步骤——问问自己旅行的原因。设空处位于段首，具有总结下文、引出下文的作用。B项中的“thereasonfortravel”与下文一致，故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】上文“Onceyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughmoneyinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?(一旦你决定了要去哪里，接下来最重要的事情就是检查你的预算。你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你选择的地方吗)”以及下文“Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenyouwanttostartyourtrip-becauseyouwillonlybeabletoarrangeyourtriponceyou’vesavedenough.(这也可以帮助你决定什么时候开始你的旅行，因为你只有在你攒够了钱之后才能安排你的旅行)”可知设空处前后是对比关系，设空处承上启下。D项中的“Ifnot”与上文一致，“tostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude”与下文一致。故选D。3.【答案】G【解析】上文“Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit.(一旦你知道了为什么你想去旅行，手头有了预算，你就能更好地了解你想去的目的地类型了)”以及下“Dependingonyourinterests,youcanchoosea destination.(根据你的兴趣，你可以选择一个目的地)”说明想去的目的地类型要根据兴趣去选择。设空处承上启下，G项中“interestedin”与下文一致。故选G。4.【答案】A【解析】下文“Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossible.Youcanlookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheinternet.Andyou'llsurelyfindadealandanexperiencethatsuitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,andsoon.(即使你知道你已经存了足够的钱，你仍然想要尽可能便宜地旅行。你可以在网上找到便宜的旅游优惠。你一定会找到适合你预算的交易和体验。有些套餐甚至包括酒店住宿、交通、城市旅游等等)”说明旅行者可以在网上找到便宜的旅游优惠套餐。设空处位于段首，具有总领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明，设空处则是对下文的总结。A项“Lookforcheaptraveldeals”与下文一致。故选A。5.【答案】E【解析】上文“Makeandsaveyourmemories.Travellingisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,enjoyingyourtripandlivinginthemoment.(创造并保存你的记忆。旅行就是要体验新鲜事物，享受旅行，活在当下)”以及下文“Thiswillmakeyourtripworthwhile.(这将使你的旅行值得)”说明创造并保存记忆将使旅行值得、有意义。设空处应是创造并保存记忆的具体方法——确保旅行时多拍些照片，留下一些愉快的回忆。E项中的“takelotsofphotographsandmakesomecheerfulmemories”与上文及下文一致。故选E。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·山东高三)ItwasthenextmorningafterwearrivedinCambridge.Dr.Kerryappearedand1thatwe'dbeeninvitedtotakeatourofthechurch.WhenIsteppedinsidethechurch,my2caughtinmychest.Theroomwasverylarge.Wewere3throughasmallwoodendoor,thenupanarrowstaircase.4thestaircaseopenedontotheroof.Iclimbedupand5alongtheridge(屋脊),lettingthe6takemeasIstaredoutatthebroadstreets.“You’renotafraidof7,”avoicesaidIturned.ItwasDr.Kerry.Hehad8me.Irandowntheridge.Still,Dr.Kerrywasbehindmebuthisstepswere9.Ratherthanwalkfacingforward,hemoved10.Iofferedhimanarmforthelastfewstepsandhetookit.“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets,”he11towardtheotherstudents,“Seethem?”Everyoneelsewasholding12tothestonewall,kneesbent,backsarched. “It’sasifyou’vebeen13thisroofallyourlife,”hesaid.Hestaredatme,waitingfora(n)14.“I’mjuststanding,”Isaid.“Youarealltryingtogetyourbodieslowerbecausetheheight15you.Butifyoucouldjustcontrolyourpanic,thiswindwouldbenothing.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他和教授及同学参观教堂的一次经历。作者从这次经历中学到只要我们学会控制自己的恐惧，很多事情并不可怕。1.A.thoughtB.suggestedC.promisedD.announced【答案】D【解析】A.thought想；B.suggested建议；C.promised承诺；D.announced宣布。从句意可知，凯利教授到来并宣布了参观教堂的消息，其它选项均不符合题意，故选D选项。2.A.breathB.viewC.mindD.sight【答案】A【解析】A.breath呼吸；B.view景色，观点；C.mind思想；D.sight视线。从下文“Theroomwasverylarge”可推测，这个教堂很大，所以作者觉得很震惊，故选A选项。3.A.arrangedB.ledC.defendedD.surrounded【答案】B【解析】A.arranged安排；B.led引领；C.defended保护；D.surrounded包围。根据常识可知，参观时作者是被引领通过一个小门，故选B项。4.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.EntirelyD.Finally【答案】D【解析】A.Luckily幸运地；B.Certainly当然；C.Entirely完全地；D.Finally最终。根据文章行文逻辑可知，作者先是通过一个小门，然后他看到了一个狭窄的楼梯，最后他发现这个楼梯是通向屋顶的。故选D。5.A.rolledB.jumpedC.walkedD.slid【答案】C【解析】A.rolled滚动；B.jumped跳跃；C.walked行走；D.slid滑行。根据空后“alongtheridge(屋脊)”可知，作者是站在屋脊上，因此他不可能在上面滚动、跳跃或滑行，故选C。6.A.windB.anxietyC.terrorD.adventure【答案】A【解析】A.wind风；B.anxiety焦虑；C.terror恐惧；D.adventure冒险，冒险经历。根据下文“Butifyoucouldjustcontrolyourpanic,thiswindwouldbe nothing”可知，作者控制了自己的恐惧所以他不害怕屋脊上的风，因此可推测本空应是风从身边吹过，故选A。7.A.shakingB.fallingC.movingD.failing【答案】B【解析】A.shaking摇晃；B.falling掉落；C.moving移动；D.failing失败。根据上文“alongtheridge(屋脊)”可知，作者站在屋脊上，后文凯利教授描述作者站在屋顶的姿势语句“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets”可知，教授认为作者一点也不害怕会掉下去，故选B。8.A.invitedB.caughtC.watchedD.followed【答案】D【解析】A.invited邀请；B.caught抓住；C.watched观看；D.followed跟随。从下文“Still,Dr.Kerrywasbehindme”可知，凯利教授一直跟随在作者的身后，故选D。9.A.heavyB.firmC.strangeD.fast【答案】C【解析】A.heavy沉重的；B.firm坚定的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fast快速的。由下文“Ratherthanwalkfacingforward,hemovedsideways”可知，教授不是面朝前走，而是侧面朝前走，由此推测教授的脚步应该是奇怪的，故选C。10.A.downwardB.sidewaysC.backwardsD.upward【答案】B【解析】A.downward向下地；B.sideways侧面朝前；C.backwards向后地；D.upward向上地。由下文“Everyoneelsewasholdingtightlytothestonewall,kneesbent,backsarched.”可知，教授和其他学生在屋脊上都是很害怕的，所以他们都是紧紧地抓住石墙，侧面朝前走，故选B。11.A.wavedB.ranC.pointedD.headed【答案】C【解析】A.waved挥手；B.ran跑步；C.pointed指向；D.headed向前走。根据句意可知教授是指着其他学生，故选C。12.A.tightlyB.randomlyC.easilyD.adventurously【答案】A【解析】A.tightly紧紧地；B.randomly随意地；C.easily容易地；D.adventurously爱冒险地，大胆地。由“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets,”he...towardtheotherstudents,“Seethem?”可知，教授将作者在屋顶的状态和其他学生进行对比，作者双手插着口袋，笔直站在屋顶上，而其他学生是屈膝弯腰，紧抓着石墙，故选A。 13.A.inB.onC.underD.over【答案】B【解析】A.in在里面；B.on在……上；C.under在下面；D.over在……上方。根据语境可知，作者是站在屋顶上的，故选B。14.A.instructionB.reflectionC.solutionD.explanation【答案】D【解析】A.instruction指示；B.reflection反应；C.solution解决方法；D.explanation解释。根据上文可知，教授很好奇为什么其他人在屋顶上很害怕，作者却不怕掉下去(教授需要一个解释)，所以本空应填explanation，故选D。15.A.scaresB.protectsC.tiresD.urges【答案】A【解析】A.scares使恐惧，惊吓；B.protects保护；C.tires使疲劳；D.urges敦促。根据语境可知，“你们都努力低下身子是因为屋顶的高度吓着你们了”，故选A。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2020·江苏省石庄高级中学高二月考)Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittle1(adventurous)ofmyown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka2(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewerethere,we3(arrangement)withatourcompanytoride4(camel).IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenone5closely.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice—6suretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves—you’llneedthesefor7(protect).Thesuncanbesobrilliantyou’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llget8(burn)—mycheekswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeep9goodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto10(receive)yourpostcards!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写信向朋友介绍了自己的旅行经历以及给朋友提供了一些旅行建议。1.【答案】adventure 【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有形容词little修饰，又后面跟着介词短语，故这里要用名词adventure。句意：自从上次给你写信之后，我自己经历了一次小小的冒险(旅程)。2.【答案】flight【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。句意：妈妈和我乘飞机到了敦煌。空格前面有冠词a，所以空格处要填名词形式，表示“航行，飞行”。故填flight。3.【答案】arranged【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。这里空格做整个句子的谓语动词，作者通篇在讲述过去的经历，所以用一般过去式。故填arranged。4.【答案】camels【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。camel为可数名词。这里camel前面没有冠词，要用其复数形式。故填camels。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。5.【答案】up【解析】考查副词短语。upclose近距离地，故填up。句意：我很激动因为这是我第一次近距离地接触骆驼。6.【答案】make/be【解析】考查动词短语。Make/besuretodosth为固定用法，表示“确保/务必/一定要做某事”，故填make/be。句意：我建议你一定务必带上一顶大帽子和一件长袖衬衣。7.【答案】protection【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。forprotection介词短语做目的状语，故填protection。句意：你需要这些东西来保护自己。8.【答案】burnt/burned【解析】考查被动语态。这里burn和主语you为被动关系，get+过去分词表被动语态，故填burnt或者burned。句意：太阳太好，你得遮住身子，否则你会被灼伤的——旅行后我的脸颊红了好几天。9.【答案】a【解析】考查短语中的冠词。agoodsupplyof大量，故填a。句意：你需要准备大量的水。10.【答案】receiving【解析】考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“很期待做某事”。这里to是介词，后面要加动名词形式。故填receiving。句意：很期待收到你的明信片。 五、写作写作(一)(2021·山东省蓬莱第一中学高三三模)你的美国朋友Daniel所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“红色之旅”或者“丝绸之路一行”。Daniel来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信。内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDaniel,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDaniel,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheredtouristdestinationsandtheSilkRoad,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,Iprefertheredtouristdestinations,whichhaveplayedanimportantroleinChineserevolution,leavingavitaleffectonChinesehistory.WhenyoutouralongthewayyoucanlearnalotabouttherevolutionaryhistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thegreenhillsandbeautifulcountrysidealongwillbeafeastforyoureyesandwellworthavisit.That’swhyIthinkthetripwillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua写作(二)(2021·高三二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasAugust.Wewereonvacation,justmysix-year-oldsonKevinandI,formyhusbandwasalwaysbusy.Havingdrivenfromourhomeinthecitytoaremoteandpeacefulplace,wewouldn’tseefriendsorfamily—itwouldbeanice,safe,sociallydistancedweekaway.WehadhikedabouthalfmiletoanattractivespotcalledDiana’sBaths,whichaffordedvisitorsanexpanseoftransparentwater.Thewaterflowsandthenfallsoffaseriesofbigflatstones,makingitselfasmallwaterfall,about7incheshigh.Severalcouplesandtheirkidsinswimsuitswereplayingtotheirheart’scontentinthewater.Wejoinedthem.Iwatchedassomeyoungerparentsnervouslydrovetheirbabiesawayfromthestonesedges.Fast-movingwatermadestandingtherequitedangerous,forIsawacertainkidwithcurlyhairmissedastepandalmostfelldown.Theairwasfullofshoutsandlaughter.IfeltsoluckythatIdidn’talwaysneedtofixmyeyesonmyson.Kevincouldnavigatehisphysicalspacewithmoreconfidenceandcare.ButIwasstillterrifiedwhenIsawKevinjumpbetweentheslipperyrocks.Butwiththepassingoftime,Isoonrelaxed,andwewerebothhavingfun,mykidsplashingandkickinginthecoolwater,laughingheartilyasIputmyheadunderthecoldrunningwater.Thensecondslater,everyfearI’deverhadrosetothesurface.Iliftedmyhead,turnedandsawKevinsittingbetweentwostones,withtherushingwaterflowingaroundhim.Icouldseehewasshakingsometimesbecauseofthewaterrapids.Iyelledathimtogetout.HeyelledbacksomethingthatIcouldn’thear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhedisappearedinfrontofmyeyes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenKevinreturnedtonormal.Ilearnedthewomanwasanurse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Suddenlyhedisappearedinfrontofmyeyes.Jumpingtomyfeet,Iletoutscreams,“Somebodyhelpmyson!”HardlyhadIyelledwhenawomanrushedtothestones’edgeandjumpeddown.Followingherwithunsteadysteps,Iwentdowntoo,seeingherscoopingupmyson.Hiseyesremainedclosed.Havinglaidmysononhisback,shecheckedhispulseandbegantoperformfirstaid.Suddenly,Isawmysonopenedhiseyes.Indescribabledelightfilledmyheart.WhenKevinreturnedtonormal,Ilearnedthewomanwasanurse.“Yoursonjustsufferedaminorbackinjury.Don’tworry,”shecomfortedme.“Itwasyouthatsavedmyson,”Isaid,tearsfloodingdownmycheeks.Sheheldmyhands,abigsmileshiningfromherface,andsaidthatanyonewouldhavedonethesame.Wehadaverypleasantchat,andIknewhernamewasLisa.HerrandomkindnessindeedmadeabigdifferenceandIwouldfollowherexample.