2022年高考英语二轮复习专项突破完形填空【教学目标】1.掌握完型填空解题技巧，学会分析长难句分析，快速找到解题关键，突破完型难点。2.掌握高考题做题技巧及难点突破。【教学重点】1.完型填空高考解题技巧和方法。2.高考题解题方法【教学难点】1.把握解题的方法和技巧。2.掌握常见完型填空命题方向和方法【教学内容】1.完型填空的当堂过手训练、重点高考词汇积累及完型填空做题技巧的总结和操练2.巩固练习Part1:专题训练及讲解一．命题特点高考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇情中依据上下文灵活运用词能力”这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。选文涉及的体有记叙文、说明文和议论文，且全国新高考卷设空数为15空，选文篇幅一般介于200—250词、而全国卷设空数为20空，选篇幅一般介于250----300词。二．命题方向从近几年的高考完形填空试题来看，文章在体裁上多以记叙文为主。文章故事性强，同时融了一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象所进行的议论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为主，其中重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重很小。三．解题思路第一步：通读全文，定中心，抓住明线学科网（北京）股份有限公司
完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使得考生快速进入语境，把握整篇文章。试题所选短文是一个整体，词、句、段三者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，因此解题时，考生首先要跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。此时考生不必急于为每一个空白选出答案，可以利用上下文信息进行预测，部分地选出答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推敲，直至最后选出答案。另外，为了对文章进行准确理解和把握，考生要充分利用文章首句、首段来把握文章主旨大意。有时也应注意将文章的首尾联系起来，以便对文章的主旨把握得更准确。有些文章是按照事情发生、发展的顺序来展开，最后才点明故事的结局，揭示事件的哲理；只有读懂了故事的结局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能对文章进行准确定位。第二步：仔细读文章，瞻前顾后，先易后难，抓住暗线有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选答案，对特定的语境不作深入的理解，导致“定式思维”的错误。注意上下文逻辑推理和中英文差异。第三步：重检查，理清明暗线高考完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其结构也必是自然有序、脉络清晰。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，考生心里对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等也应该有一种很“明朗”的感觉；如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”，那就证明对文章的把握还不到位，还需要复读全文，验证答案。考生可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，是否能自然融入整个语篇。如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案，就需要重新理解、修正。【解题技巧】技巧1充分利用语境信息完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。因此，考生在做题时一定要从整体上把握文章内容，进行连贯性思考，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而选出最符合语境的答案。[全国Ⅲ2020]Shewas49(displeasedwith）absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular".学科网（北京）股份有限公司
50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed【解析】根据空前的Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasright可知，她对一切都不满意，觉得什么都不对；结合空后的shebecamea“regular''”可知，她后来居然成了一位常客，由此可推断，作者应是对此感到吃惊。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。relaxed意为“放松的”；delighted意为“高兴的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。技巧2巧妙利用词汇复现在做完形填空题时，考生必须借助对上下文的理解才能得出答案，有时首段的信息会决定末段设空题目的答案。有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中，而词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整、有机的意义整体。复现信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、同源词复现等。因此，考生必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性，结合全文语境并运用逻辑思维答题。[全国I2020]Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47(wakeup)anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact【解析】根据上文的Ihatelyingtothekids.和Onedaythey'llwakeupanddiscover可知，总有一天他们会发现自己所了解的关于窗户的事情是一个谎言。lie意为“谎言”，符合语境，且和lying构成复现关系。dream意为“梦想”;；fantasy意为“幻想，想象”；fact意为“事实”。技巧3合理利用逻辑关系表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词涉及文章的起承转合、上下连贯，如表示并列关系的词或短语有and,aswellas等；表示转折关系的词或短语有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ontheotherhand等；表示顺序的词或短语有tobeginwith,first,firstly,second,secondly,then,next,finally等；表示解释的词或短语有thatistosay,inotherwords等；表示因果的词短语有so,therefore,thus,because,asaresult,consequently,hence,forthisreason,since等；表示让步的词或短语有although,though,despite,inspiteof,afterall,eventhough,evenif等；表示条件关系的词或短语有if,unless,providedthat,incase((of)等；表示附加说明、例证的词或短语有likewise,similarly,forexample,forinstance,incidentally,indeed,infact,inparticular,thatis等；表示概括总结的词或短语有inbrief,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude等。对于有些设空，抓住这些关键词，理清前后关系就能找出正确选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
[浙江2020年7月]Icouldn'tquitebelievemy53(luck)itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen54.54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful【解析】根据上文的itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,和表转折的连词but并结合常识可知,此处应指,没有人受重伤,但后果本来有可能很可怕。awful意为“可怕的”,符合语境。common意为“常见的”；confusing意为“令人困惑的”，desirable意为“理想的;值得做的”，故答案选D。技巧4联系文化和生活常识考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地按照作者的思路轻松解题。[天津2018]Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature【解析】句意为：没有人天生是赢家。人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。根据常识可知本空应选C项。技巧5注意习惯搭配和常用句型结构在解题时，可以通过分析习惯用语、固定搭配等知识和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出最佳选项。有时，设空处考查对某些句型的具体运用能力，空白处的选项主要是某些句型中常用的关联词，因此，考生应注重平时积累，总结规律，从而快速准确选出正确选项。[浙江2020年1月]WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.50.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示作重大的人生决定时，makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。故答案选C。一．实战演练ABrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$500he___41___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___42___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___43___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___44___,includingonewomanhestopped___45___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___46___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___47___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___48___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___49___shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople___50___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___51___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___52___withPeters,saidPetershas___53___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___54___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___55___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___56___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___57___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___58___.“Communityserviceisextremely___59___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___60___theworldgoround.”41.A.earnedB.createdC.borrowedD.achieved42.A.firstB.lastC.victoryD.great43.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoff44.A.eyesB.headsC.mouthsD.faces45.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since46.A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.harmed47.A.placedB.laidC.setD.stuck48.A.announcedB.declaredC.explainedD.appreciated49.A.gentlyB.kindlyC.immediatelyD.totally50.A.overcameB.admittedC.believedD.struck51.A.acceptedB.receivedC.agreedD.distributed52.A.stayedB.performedC.organizedD.watched53.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly54.A.conferenceB.congratulationC.celebrationD.party55.A.rememberB.forgetC.preventD.insist56.A.soldierB.policemanC.teacherD.official57.A.convenientB.freeC.differentD.new学科网（北京）股份有限公司
58.A.worldB.countryC.communityD.association59.A.authenticB.practicalC.brilliantD.important60.A.forcesB.equipsC.makesD.explores高考重点词汇“勿忘我”1.giveout2.giveaway3.giveoff4.ruin5.declare6.distribute7.authentic参考答案第一篇41.A42.B43.B44.D45.C46.A47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.D58.C59.D60.CBAboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,41abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice.But,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbereallytempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the42hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe43ashighashecould.Unfortunately,evenathistallest44hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto45ashighashecould,atthe46ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof47.Hethoughtifonlyhehadsomethingto48on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto49thethingsinside,likehislunchboxandpencilcase.Looking50hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,with51,evenaladder.Butitwasa52neighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinkof.Notseeinganyother53,hegaveupandstartedtowalk54.Atfirst,hefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis55andhowmuchhewantedthatparticularapple.Themorehe56like学科网（北京）股份有限公司
this,themoreunhappyhebecame.57,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hebegantosaytohimself:“Thisisn’t58!Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeeling59.There’sjustnothingmoreIcandotogettheapple,whichisunchangeable.Butwearesupposedtobeableto60ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”41.A.receivingB.offeringC.preferringD.permitting42.A.tastierB.worrierC.happierD.hungrier43.A.stretchingB.expandingC.pullingD.pushing44.A.lengthB.heightC.rangeD.strength45.A.lookB.glanceC.walkD.jump46.A.topB.levelC.stageD.stop47.A.sightB.handC.hopeD.reach48.A.getB.putC.standD.hold49.A.shakeB.breakC.takeD.strike50.A.around51.A.aidB.forwardB.luckC.upwardC.guidanceD.afterwardD.assistance52.A.quietB.crowdedC.tidyD.busy53.A.optionB.actionC.selectionD.direction54.A.backB.awayC.downD.up55.A.wishesB.goalsC.beliefsD.efforts56.A.claimedB.declaredC.thoughtD.imagined57.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise58.A.cheerfulB.helpfulC.harmfulD.stressful59.A.exhaustedB.boredC.bitterD.embarrassed60.A.expressB.forgetC.removeD.change高考重点词汇“勿忘我”1.tempt2.stretch3.ladder4.unchangeable5.glance6.option7.selection学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.Otherwise2.exhausted3.bitter4.remove参考答案第二篇41-45CDABD46-50ADCBA51-55BCABD56-60CABCDPart2课堂过手训练第一组Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47.＂Something’snot48!＂ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.＂What’shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You58mylife!＂Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser学科网（北京）股份有限公司
47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose参考答案第一组41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B第二组阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheGirlPioneersinsixthgrade.Theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirls41pinecone(松果)decorationsfortheirfamiliesforChristmasgifts.Sothegroup42pinecones,andboughtwirecircleframesandgluetoholdeverythingin43.Throughtheyearswe44hungupherwreath(花冠)eachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwas45onourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Thegluebeganto46andthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Thatspring,asmyhusbandwaspullingup47intheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedto48asmallevergreenseedling(幼苗).Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Whenitgottoo49fortheflowerbedwemovedittothebackofourhouse.Onedaysomeworkers50totidyourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasa51thatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobe52down.Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourfaithfulChristmastree.Wedecidedto53itagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snew54inthecountry.Theywereafraidtheyweredestroyingsomuchofits55systemthatthetreewouldn’t56.Theywrappedtherootscarefully.Afteranhour’s57theystartedtoplantthetree,hopingforthebest.I’m58toreportthatourbraveevergreenisstill59,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.Maybesomedaywe’ll60haveanotherhomegrownChristmastree.41.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.spread42.A.gatheredB.plantedC.treasuredD.ate43.A.peaceB.placeC.orderD.detail44.A.actuallyB.exactlyC.sincerelyD.proudly45.A.hangingB.tremblingC.showingD.floating46.A.runoutB.turnupC.dryoutD.breakdown47.A.flowersB.weedsC.cropsD.vegetables48.A.damageB.ridC.discoverD.protect49.A.bigB.harmfulC.strongD.wild50.A.refusedB.cameC.failedD.decided51.A.shockB.secretC.pityD.plan52.A.setB.cutC.turnD.pull53.A.desertB.changeC.careD.move54.A.fieldB.companyC.houseD.tent55.A.rootB.leafC.trunkD.branch56.A.sufferB.surviveC.existD.recover57.A.delayB.restC.struggleD.drive58.A.stubbornB.gratefulC.sorryD.happy59.A.growingB.recoveringC.riskingD.shrinking60.A.everB.yetC.evenD.then参考答案第二组学科网（北京）股份有限公司
41-45CABDA46-50DBCAB51-55CBDCA56-60BDDACPart3:巩固练习（2018）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother学科网（北京）股份有限公司
51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust参考答案41—45DABCD46—50AACDB51—55ABACC56—60DDBCB第三组阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlygaveupdriving.I___41___mytestlastyear,butIstopped___42___whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallythe____43____time.Needlesstosay,myfamilywas____44____—theydidn'thavetohave"thattalk"withme.Mydoctorwasgladtoo.Likediagnosing（诊断）anincurableillness,___45__awayasenior'sdrivinglicenseisprobablyoneofthe____46____thingshemusttryhardtodo.____47____mywifepassedawayyearsago,Imadethisdecisionalone.IknewIcouldn't____48____aswellasIusedto.My____49____wasgettingworse,andIcouldn'tseeclearly.Ithurttoturnmyheadwhendrivingbackward,andIwas____50____afterverylongshoppingtrips.AsI____51____thekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhadownedovertheyears.Acarisfreedom,____52____andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellike____53____ofaperson.Ihaveasonwholivesclosebyandweshoptogetheratleastonceaweek.Myneighborsalso____54____meride,buttheideaofbeingdependentonotherpeopleaftera____55____ofindependenceishardtogetusedto.I'velearnedto____56____.Withmyown____57____,Ioncecouldgoanywhere.Butnow,myphysicalconditiongetsworseandI__58____planaheadforeverything.Nomoredrivingoutquicklyformilkorbreadorlast-minuteafternoondrives.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Givingupdrivingishard,andsomeofusnever____59____theloss.Forme,however,itwas____60____theendresultofalongandluckylife.41.A.failedB.expectedC.preparedD.passed42.A.voluntarilyB.calmlyC.luckilyD.hesitantly43.A.limitedB.spareC.awfulD.right44.A.negativeB.relievedC.depressedD.angry45.A.takingB.givingC.runningD.putting46.A.simplestB.worstC.toughestD.happiest47.A.ThoughB.SinceC.OnceD.While48.A.moveB.playC.appointD.achieve49.A.hearingB.breathingC.visionD.image50.A.energeticB.amazedC.moodyD.exhausted51.A.pickedupB.handedoverC.wentthroughD.searchedfor52.A.equalityB.predictionC.independenceD.curiosity53.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.fewer54.A.offerB.encourageC.supportD.deliver55.A.resultB.partC.processD.lifetime56.A.driveB.imagineC.changeD.raise57.A.familyB.carC.moneyD.house58.A.mayB.canC.willD.must59.A.receiveB.forgiveC.acceptD.improve60.A.justB.everC.evenD.still参考答案第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DADBA46-50CBACD51-55BCBAD56-60CBDCA第三组阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
I′vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI___21___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___22___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___23___itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother___24___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___25___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.___26___Donhadsomehowmadethe___27___moveMyheartfrozeinmychestasI___28___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___29___.Irandesperatelybutfailedto____30____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The____31____thingIsawwasDon′sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I____32____thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas____33____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation(中央分道带),havingcrossedthe____34____roadwithfast-flowingtrafficbyamiracle.Icouldn′tseeDon,butasI____35____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently____36____,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice____37____andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn′tquitebelievemy____38____.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen____39____.Donwasgivenaspecial____40____thatnight—Ididn′twanthimtothinkIwasangrywithhim.21.A.droppedB.carriedC.spottedD.returned22.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother23.A.askaboutB.tendtoC.playwithD.runinto24.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined25.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult26.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Generally27.A.lambB.fenceC.seatD.vehicle28.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove29.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill30.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout31.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last32.A.reachedB.noticedC.fixedD.closed33.A.parkingB.runningC.restingD.turning学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.steepB.longC.roughD.busy35.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired36.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy37.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited38.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea39.A.awfulB.guiltyC.desirableD.common40.A.lessonB.testC.jobD.meal【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者以牧羊为生，一天他带着小狗Don开着拖拉机看见一只羊羔和妈妈分开了，他下车照顾小羊羔，等到羊羔和妈妈团聚，他回来的时候，发现拖拉机在移动，原来是车里的Don开动了拖拉机，拖拉机在防撞护栏停了下来，作者觉得很幸运，Don没有受伤，也没有其他人受重伤。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我在山顶上发现了一只迷路的羔羊，那里附近有条高速公路穿过我的田地。A.dropped落下；B.carried携带；C.spotted发现；D.returned返回。由下文的“alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield”可知，作为牧羊人的作者，牧羊时，在山顶上发现了一只迷路的羔羊。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊已经和它的妈妈分开了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而Don却呆在他的座位上。A.kids孩子；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother母亲。由下文的“Lambandmother”可知，小羊和它的妈妈分开了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊已经和它的妈妈分开了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而Don却呆在他的座位上。A.askabout询问；B.tendto照顾；C.playwith玩弄；D.runinto遇到。由上文“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___2___,”以及so可知，迷路的小羊和它的妈妈分开了，所以作者跳下拖拉机去照顾小羊。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了。A.freed释放；B.switched(使)改变；C.reunited重聚、团聚；D.examined检查。由下文的“Iturnedbacktothetractor”可知，只有当小羊和妈妈团聚了，作者才不用照顾小羊，回到拖拉机旁。故选C项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下去的时候把手刹拉上了。A.unexpected意外的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.difficult困难的。由上文的“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”和下文的“IhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout”可知，作者跳下去的时候把手刹拉上了，但拖拉机还是动了，这肯定让人感到意外。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Don不知怎的让车开动了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Immediately立刻；D.Generally一般地。由上文“IhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout”可知，作者跳下拖拉机去照顾小羊时，把手刹拉上了，只有狗狗Don在车上，所以显然是Don不知怎的让车开动了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Don不知怎的让车开动了。A.lamb羔羊；B.fence栅栏、篱笆；C.seat座位；D.vehicle车辆。由上文的“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”和下文的“move”可知，作者看到拖拉机动了，所以是狗狗Don开动了车辆。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时，我的心都僵住了。A.saw看见；B.stopped停止；C.remembered记住；D.drove开车。由上文的“Myheartfrozeinmychest”和下文的“thetractorheadingtowards”可知，作者看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去，害怕出事，此时的心都僵住了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时，我的心都僵住了。A.crowd人群；B.motorway高速公路；C.field田野；D.hill山。由上文的“nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland”和下文的“havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe___14___roadwithfast-flowingtraffic”可知，附近有条高速公路穿过作者的田地，所以此处指作者看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命跑，但没赶上。A.takeoff起飞；B.catchup赶上；C.holdback（使）退缩；D.getout出去。由上文的“Irandesperately”和下文的“Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.”可知，作者拼命跑，可拖拉机撞破了一个木栅栏，消失了，说明作者没追上拖拉机。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，平静地回头看着我。A.real真实的；B.best最好的；C.basic基本的；D.last最后的。由上文“Donhadsomehowmadethe___7___move”和“IsawwasDon′s学科网（北京）股份有限公司
face,lookingcalmlybackatme”可知，作者发现Don不知怎么地开动了拖拉机，拖拉机朝高速公路驶去，作者去追，没追上，拖拉机消失了，而作者最后看见的东西是Don的脸。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到了嗓子眼，我走到栅栏边，往外看了看。A.reached到达；B.noticed注意到；C.fixed修理；D.closed关闭。由上文的“Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.”可知，拖拉机撞破了一个木栅栏，消失了，所以作者走到栅栏边，朝栅栏往外看拖拉机在哪里。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机停在中央保护区的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿越了车水马龙的繁忙道路。A.parking停车；B.running跑；C.resting(使)倚靠、中止；D.turning转向。由下文的“againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation”可知，拖拉机停在中央保护区的防撞栏上。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机靠在中央保护区的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿越了车水马龙的繁忙道路。A.steep陡峭的；B.long长的；C.rough艰难的；D.busy繁忙的。由下文的“roadwithfast-flowingtraffic”可知，道路上车很多，可得出这是一条繁忙的道路。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我走近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.abandoned抛弃；B.approached接近、走近；C.recognized认出；D.repaired修理。由下文“dashedbacktome”可知，狗狗Don冲回作者身边，作者必定接近了拖拉机。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我走近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.unclean不干净的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unhurt未受伤的；D.unhappy不快乐的。由上文的“hejumpedoutontotheroad”和下文的“dashedbacktome”“noonegotbadlyhurt”可知，Don又跳又冲的，说明Don显然没有受伤。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路又正常行驶了。A.arrived到达、到来；B.replied回答；C.survived幸存；D.waited等待。由下文的“themotorwayrannormallyagain”可知，高速公路又正常行驶了，说明警察来了，处理了情况。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我的运气。A.ability能力；B.dream梦想；C.luck运气、幸运；D.idea想法。由上文的“Thetractorwas___13___againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,having学科网（北京）股份有限公司
miraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe___14___roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.”和下文的“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”可知，拖拉机奇迹般地穿越了车流拥挤的道路，停在中央保护区的防撞栏上，而且没人受重伤，作者不敢相信自己有这么好的运气。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能很可怕。A.awful可怕的；B.guilty有罪的；内疚的；C.desirable值得做的；D.common普通的。由上文“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”和but可知，作者的狗狗Don不知怎么地开动了拖拉机，拖拉机朝繁忙的高速公路驶去，作者运气好，没人受重伤，但后果可能是非常可怕的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚Don吃了一顿特别的饭，我不想让他认为我生他的气。A.lesson课；B.test测试；C.job工作；D.meal一顿饭。由上文的“Donwasgivenaspecial”和下文的“Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim”可知，作者不想让Don认为自己生他的气，所以给狗狗提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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