2022年高考英语二轮复习专项突破七选五阅读【教学目标】1.了解“七选五”的特点，掌握这类题的解题技巧。2.利用“七选五”的特点以及解题技巧解题。【教学重点】1.主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。2.选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）【教学难点】1.把握解题的方法和技巧（尤其是延伸词汇的掌握）。2.词汇复现法：同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现【教学内容】一、题型解读二、巧学巧练及对点通关（注重讲练结合，基础过手）三、巩固练习Part1:专题训练及讲解一．命题特点该题型的阅读材料长度为300词左右，文中有五处空白，文后有七个选项，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和前后文联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。文中的五处空白一般分布于各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。其选项一般分为四类:主题概句、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)、结论句。多余两个选项也往往从这四个方面设置，例如题概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构，节理解句与上下文脱节等。二．命题方向近年来，高考“7选5”的选文以说明文居多，主要考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等。今后，对主题句及过渡句的考查将仍是“7选5”的考查重点。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
一．解题思路1..看标题、副标题或者首段预测文章大意和篇章结构;2.浏览选项，确定选项特征，勾出关键词;3.寻对应（通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构;4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性;）5.排错项，灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。二．实战演练A.有标题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.1．Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.2．Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Nevercomplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.3．Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.4．Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.5．Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A．Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B．Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C．Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D．Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.高考重点词汇“勿忘我”1.consistently2.determination3.incredibly4.unlimited5.quit6.recharge7.battery8.Mentalenergy9.respond10.Vital【答案】1．G2．B3．E4．C5．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。【详解】1.根据前文“Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.”（坚持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神贯注，下定决心，这是非常困难的。）后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.”（以下是一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。）给出了想要成功的建议。因而空白处应承接上文，讲述努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。选项G.“Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.”（这就是为什么努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。）符合题意，故选G。2.根据前文“Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.”（过去是有价值的。从你的错误中吸取教训。从别人的错误中吸取教训。）讲述了从过去的错误中学习的意义。后文“Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennext学科网（北京）股份有限公司
time.”（想想到底哪里出了问题，但是只能从你如何确保下次不会发生这种事情的角度来考虑。）所以接下来应提到的是不要让过去的错误局限你，选项B.“Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.”（过去只是训练，不能限定你。）符合题意，故选B。3.根据前文“Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.”（抱怨自己的问题只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间抱怨。）谈论了抱怨带来的结果。后文“Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?”（精神力量就像肌肉力量，没有人有无限的能量。为什么要把你的力量浪费在你无法控制的事情上？）讲述了不要把精神力量浪费在无法控制的事情上。因而空白处应承接前文，讲述不要浪费时间抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情况上。选项E.“Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.”（把精力放在改善情况上。）与文意相符，故选E。4.根据前文“Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.”（对某些人来说，这是家庭，对另一些人来说，这是全球变暖。）说明针对对象不同，同样的事情意义也不同。后文“Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.”（做你自己的改变——但不要试图让其他人改变。）提到了自己在面对改变时的具体做法。所以空白处应提到对于自己而言，自己处理事情的方式。选项C.“Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望别人在乎。）与文意相符，故选C。5.根据后文“Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.”（在你每天晚上关灯之前，花点时间不要担心你没有什么。想想你现在拥有的。你有很多要感谢的。）说明生活中我们要感激的事情有很多。所以作为本段主题句，空白处的内容应为要感激生活中你拥有的东西。选项A.“Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”（对生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合题意，故选A。活学活用：WhyDoPeopleReallyUseFacebookInanonlineworld,peopleareconstantlysearchingfornewerwaysofcommunication.Facebookisanimportantpartofonlinesocialmediathatsupportscommunicationinvariousways.Outofallsocialmediaplatforms,Facebookisthemostusedplatformbymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld._____6______Toservetheneedofbelongingness.Everyindividualwantstobelongtosomesocialgroups.Forthispurpose,theydowhatothershavebeendoing.Thus,theyjoinFacebookwhenalltheirfriendsandrelativeshavealsobeenjoiningit.____7_____.Facebookoffersmultiplewaystocreatesuchconnectionsandpreferredcommunities.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Toservetheneedofself-presentation.Peoplewanttopresentthemselvespositivelyinfrontofothers.Thus,theylookforaplatformthroughwhichtheycouldfulfilltheirneedofself-presentation._____8______Itletspeoplemaketheirprofilesandshareideasandfeelingsthroughvariousmeans.PeoplecanformnewconnectionsonFacebookandshareimagesandvideoswiththeirconnections._____9______Althoughpeopledoitsubconsciously（下意识地），theyaretryingtoincreasetheirprideusingFacebook.Receivingvirtuallikesandcommentscanperfecttheirimageintheirowneyes.Tokilltimeandavoidboredom.ManypeoplewhowanttoavoidboredomintheirlivesgoonmakingaprofileonFacebookwheretheyinteractvirtuallywiththeirconnections._____10______A.Toimproveself-respect.B.Alltheirfriendsandrelativesneedit.C.That'swhysomanypeopleareusingit.D.Herearethereasonswhyitissopopular.E.Thishelpsthemkillsparetimeaswellastheirboredom.F.OnesuchwonderfulplatformsupportingthisneedisFacebook.G.Theywanttoconnecttotheircommunityandfeelattachedtoit.答案：6-10DGFAE高考重点词汇“勿忘我”1.various2.platform3.belongings4.individual5.multiple6.Self-presentation7.positively8.thus9.virtual10.boredom11.profileB.无标题学科网（北京）股份有限公司
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__1__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__2__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”__3__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__4__Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__5__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：DEGFA活学活用：Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.6．Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”7．Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.8．学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.9．Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.10．It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】6．G7．A8．C9．B10．D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。6．本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。7．下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。8．本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。9．本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。10．下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan学科网（北京）股份有限公司
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。Part2课堂过手训练第一组LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.26．Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.27．28．Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.29．Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.30．Bymakingahabitofwriting,you’llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimproveovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou’vegotatalentforwriting.A．Keepthingsfresh.B．Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C．Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E.Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.G.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you’llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.【答案】CFAGD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的英语学习者的方法。1．根据上文“LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.(学习一门像英语这样的新语言是一种挑战)”及常识可知，尽管学习英语是一种挑战，但是通过有规律的学习，也是可以学会的。由此可知，C.But学科网（北京）股份有限公司
withregularstudy,itcanbedone.(但经过有规律的学习，它可以被学会)能够承接上文，符合题意。故选C。2．根据本段主旨句“Studyeveryday.(每天学习)”及上文“Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.(大多数专家表示，与每周一两次花几个小时死记硬背相比，短时间、有规律的学习更有效)”可知，此处强调了每天坚持短时间、有规律的学习更有效。由此可知，F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.(每天只需30分钟就可以帮助你随着时间的推移提高你的英语技能)正是每天坚持短时间、有规律的一种学习方法。故选F。3.根据下文“Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.(不要在整个学习过程中专注于一项任务，试着把事情混合起来。先学一点语法，然后做一小段听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不要做太多；花20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。多样性会让你保持专注，让学习变得更有趣)”可知，本段主要强调了多样性学习的好处。由此可知，A.Keepthingsfresh.(保持事物新鲜)适合作本段主旨句。故选A。4.根据上文“Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.(读，看，听。阅读英文报纸和书籍，听音乐或看电视也可以帮助你提高你的书面和口头理解能力)”及常识可知，经常读、看、听英语能够让学习者自然而然地吸收像说话模式、口音和语法这样的东西。由此可知，G.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you’llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.(通过重复这样做，你会吸收像说话模式、口音和语法这样的东西)符合题意。故选G。5.根据上文“Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.(把它写下来。重复是你学习英语的关键，所以写是一个很好的练习方法)”及下文“Bymakingahabitofwriting,you’llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimproveovertime.(通过养成写的习惯，你也会发现你的阅读和理解能力随着时间的推移而提高)”可知，本段强调了写的重要性。由此可知，D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.(你是用电脑还是用笔和纸都没关系)指出不要在意写的方式，正是强调一定要坚持写，符合题意。故选D。第二组学科网（北京）股份有限公司
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.___6___Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.___7___Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.__8___Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional.___9___Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthemtoreduceweight.___10___Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventtheharmthatcomesfromusingthem.A.It’sbelieveddietproductscontributetolosingweight.B.Chemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.C.Weallknowthedangerofdietproducts,butit’shardtoresistthem.D.Thedangerofdietproductsliesalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.E.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.F.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.G.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.【答案】6.E7.G8.D9.B10.F【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了减肥产品对我们心理上和身体上造成的危害。6题详解】根据空格前“Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
(我们很容易被减肥产品的承诺和可能性所吸引，以至于我们不再去想减肥产品对我们有什么影响。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是我们生活中的减肥产品。根据空格后“Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.(减肥产品大大削弱了我们的心理。)”可知，后文介绍的是减肥产品的危害，E项意为“我们为那些在心理和生理上伤害我们的产品买单。”选项内容能够引起下文，选项中的“harmuspsychologically”和下文的“weakenuspsychologically”相呼应。故选E。【7题详解】根据空格前“Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.(在某种程度上，我们不允许大脑承认我们的体重问题不在于实际减掉的重量，而在于控制脂肪、高热量、不健康食物的摄入。减肥产品让我们跳出思考阶段，直接去量秤。)”可知，本段介绍了减肥产品错误的引导我们只要能减掉体重就是减肥，让我们忽略掉真正的减肥是控制脂肪、高热量、不健康食物的摄入，G项意为“我们所要做的就是吞咽或识别食品标签上的“饮食”一词。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们不再思考什么是真正的减肥，只是识别食品标签上的“饮食”一词，只要标注着是减肥食品，我们就吃下去。故选G。【8题详解】根据空格后“Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).(减肥食品会间接伤害我们的身体，因为食用它们而不是健康食品意味着我们的身体无法获得基本的营养成分。)”可知，本段介绍的是减肥食品对我们身体的危害，D项意为“减肥产品的危害还在于它们对身体造成的伤害。”选项内容符合段落主旨，介绍了减肥食品对身体造成的危害。故选D。【9题详解】根据空格前“Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional.(减肥食品和减肥药含有零卡路里，只是因为减肥行业已经发明了化学物质来生产这些神奇的产品。减肥产品可能没有营养。)”可知，减肥食品和减肥药中含有化学物质，B项意为“进入减肥产品的化学物质有潜在的危险。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了减肥食品中含有化学物质有潜在的危险，选项中的“Chemicals”和上文的“chemicals”相呼应。故选B。【10题详解】根据空格前“Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthemtoreduceweight.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
(现在我们已经意识到减肥产品对我们的影响，是时候认真考虑购买它们来减肥了。)”可知，购买减肥产品来减肥是不明智的，F项意为“减肥在于思想的力量，而不是化学物质的力量。”选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们正确的减肥方式不是吃减肥产品，而是在于思想的力量，坚持健康饮食，且能引起下文，一旦我们意识到这一点，我们将能够更好地抵制减肥食品。故选F。Part3:巩固练习第一组LackofsleepcanbecompensatedforbyexerciseStayingactiveandfitcouldhelptowardoffsomeofthenegativehealthimpactsthatwouldnormallyresultfromlow-qualitysleep,accordingtoalargestudyof380,055middle-agedpeopleinvolvedintheUKBiobankresearchproject.Whilethehealthbenefitsofexerciseandsleeparenothingnew,21．.Itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroptiontosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems."Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke(中风),andcancer,"saysepidemiologistBo-HueiHuang,fromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.22．.Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyetheygot,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia(失眠),snoringanddaytimesleepiness.Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHOrecommendedguidelinesforexercise.23．.24．,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.25．.A．Thefindingssuggestalikelysynergistic(相互的)effect,aninterplay,betweenthetwobehaviorsB．ThatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexerciseguidelinesC．ExercisecanmakeupforthelackofsleepqualityD．It'stherelationshipbetweenthemthatisinterestinginthisparticularstudyE.However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivityF.Thisalsomeansthathighqualitysleepcanslowaperson'sriskofillnessG.Inthecaseofallformsofcancer【答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1．D2．A3．B4．G5．E【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害。1．上文“Stayingactiveandfitcouldhelptowardoffsomeofthenegativehealthimpactsthatwouldnormallyresultfromlow-qualitysleep,accordingtoalargestudyof380,055middle-agedpeopleinvolvedintheUKBiobankresearchproject.(根据英国生物库研究项目的一项涵盖了380055名中年人的大型研究，保持活力和健康有助于抵御通常由低质量睡眠导致的负面影响)”说明足够的运动可以弥补不良睡眠带来的一些不健康的影响。D项中的“thisparticularstudy”与“alargestudy”相符，因此推断D项“在这项特别的研究中运动和健康之间的关系是有趣的”符合语境，说明虽然运动和睡眠对健康有益的观点并不新鲜，但是这项研究中，运动和健康之间的关系是有趣的，引出下文“Itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroptiontosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems.(它甚至为医生提供了治疗患者睡眠问题的另一种方式)”。故选D项。2．上文“Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke(中风),andcancer(我们发现那些睡眠质量最差、运动最少的人死于心脏病、中风和癌症的风险最大)”说明运动最少，睡眠最差的人得病和死亡的风险最大，可推断这两种行为之间可能存在相互作用。因此推断A项“研究结果表明，这两种行为之间可能存在协同效应，即相互作用”符合语境，“thistwobehaviors”指代上文提到的“sleep”和“exercise”。故选A项。3．上文“Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHOrecommendedguidelinesforexercise.(在研究期间，死于癌症或心脏病的风险最高的人是睡眠质量最差、不符合世界卫生组织建议的锻炼指南的人)”说明睡眠质量差，运动量不达标的人死亡风险高，B项中的“poorqualitysleep”与“theworstqualitysleep”呼应，“theexerciseguidelines”与“guidelinesforexercise”对应。因此推断B项“睡眠质量差但运动量达标的人死于癌症或心脏病的风险较低”符合语境。故选B项。4．下文“forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.(例如，那些睡眠质量最差、运动量最低的人死于癌症的风险比那些睡眠质量好并坚持运动的人要高出45%)”举例说明了死于癌症的风险，G项中的“cancer”与之相符，以癌症为例说明运动最少，睡眠质量最差的人死于癌症的风险高，故选G项。5．上文“forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysically学科网（北京）股份有限公司
active.(例如，那些睡眠质量最差、运动量最低的人死于癌症的风险比那些睡眠质量好并坚持运动的人要高出45%)”对比了死于癌症的比率，E项中的“thosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity”与“thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescale”形成对比，说明然而，那些睡眠质量不佳但却保持高水平运动量的人这种风险几乎没有因为睡眠差而增加。上下文是转折关系。故选E项。第二组根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.___6___We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This''self-talk''helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.___7___Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.___8___Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:___9___Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.___10___Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.A.Isitloving?B.HowshouldIsayit?C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.E.Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords.F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】6.C7.G8.F9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。【6题详解】后文We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.(然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.(我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。【7题详解】前文Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.(但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G.Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.(因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。【8题详解】前文Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.(例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你)F.However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.(然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。【9题详解】前文Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:(在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A.Isitloving?(它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。【10题详解】前文Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.(当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.(消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest，故选D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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