2022年新高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）时文热点四

时文热点04序号题型内容1阅读理解非洲学生呼吁在双边关系中发挥更大作用2阅读理解在流行病和极端天气的影响下，食品价格飙升3语法填空在绍兴实现儿时的梦想4语法填空12岁男孩给教材纠错Passage1AfricanstudentsurgedtoplaybiggerroleintiesScholarsandofficialshavecalledonAfricanstudentsstudyinginChinatofurtheradvancetheirroleasabridgebetweenthetwosides.TheChina-Africafriendshipcanbestrengthenedthroughtwo-sidedexchangesandcooperation,theysaid."AfricanstudentslivingandstudyinginChinahavebecomearepresentativegrouptofulfillthemissionofChina-Africafriendship,"GaoXiang,vice-presidentoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidatthefirstForumonInternationalStudentsfromAfricaonSunday."TheyhavealsolaidasolidfoundationforgreaterprogressinthecomprehensiveChina-Africapartnershipofstrategicimportanceinthenewera."TheforuminBeijing,hostedbytheacademy'sChina-AfricaInstitute,wasthemed"We,theinheritorsofAfrica-Chinafriendship".Attendingwerediplomats,scholarsinforeignrelations,mediarepresentativesandAfricaninternationalstudentsstudyinginuniversitiesinChina.TheforumwasheldaheadofameetingoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation,amajorplatformforbilateralcooperation,inSenegallaterthisyear.GaosaidintheopeningremarksthatanincreasingnumberofstudentsfromAfricahavecometoChinaforstudyoverthepastdecades,andChinahasbecomeatopdestinationforinternationalstudentsfromAfrica,rankingsecondonlynexttoFrance.ThenumberofAfricanstudentsstudyinginChinasurpassed80,000in2018.Overthepastsixdecades,manyAfricanstudentshaveassumedimportantrolesafterreturningtotheirhomelandsandhavecontributedgreatlytotheChina-Africafriendship,Gaosaid.Amongthemweretopgovernmentofficials,seniorexpertsinvariousfieldsandtopexecutivesofmajorChina-AfricacooperationprojectsinAfrica,hesaid. MartinMpana,deanoftheAfricanDiplomaticCorpsandCameroon'sambassadortoChina,saidinternationalstudentsfromAfricastudyinginChinahavedonealottopromotetheChina-Africafriendshipoverthepast65years.HeurgedthemtomakeevenbetteruseoftheknowledgeandskillslearnedinChinatodeveloptheircountries."Chinaismakingmiracleseveryday,andIhopeAfricanyouthsstudyinginChinacanstudythesecretsofChina'sdevelopment,soafteryoucomebackyoucanplayyourroleandcontributetoAfricaeradicatingpoverty,whichhaslongbeenaproblemforthecontinent,"hetoldAfricanstudentsatSunday'sgathering."YoushouldbecomebridgeofAfrica-Chinafriendshiptopromotethedevelopmentofbilateralrelations,"hesaid.1.Whatisthethemeoftheforum?A."We,theinheritorsofAfrica-Chinafriendship"..B."FulfillthemissionofChina-Africafriendship."C.Promotethedevelopmentofbilateralrelations.D.Becauseofhisinspirationallifestory.2.WhatmainlyhelpstodeveloptheChina-AfricafriendshipaccordingtoScholarsandofficials?A.ThedevelopmentofChina.B.ThedevelopmentofAfrica.C.Two-sidedexchangesandcooperation.D.TheexpertsofChina.3.WhichcountryhastheAfricastudents?A.China.B.France.C.Japan.D.USAPassage2Foodpricesshootupamidpandemic,extremeweatherGlobalfoodpricesarerisingrapidlyduetodamagedsupplychains,highshippingcharges,COVID-19pandemic-relateddisruptionandtheimpactofclimatechangeintheformofextremeheatwaves,floodsanddroughts.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaidinarecentreportthatfoodpricesroseby33percentyear-on-yearinAugust,followinga31percentriseinJuly.Costlierfoodhasdisproportionallyaffectedpeopleinpoorerdevelopingcountriesandconsumerson lowincomesinwealthynations,forcingthemtocutdownonsomefoodsorreduceconsumption.Pricerisesthisyearhavebeensteepandreportedaroundtheworld.InCanada,forexample,pricesofroundsteakroseby6percentfromMarchtoJulyandprimeribroastpriceshavegrownbyabout15percent,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.SylvainCharlebois,directoroftheAgri-FoodAnalyticsLabatDalhousieUniversityinCanada,saidfoodpricescouldriseby5percentonaveragethisyear.InEurope,foodproducershaveseenpricesrisebymorethan20percent.François-XavierRoger,chieffinancialofficeratSwissfoodgiantNestle,saidduringtheBarclaysGlobalConsumerStaplesConferencelastmonth,"Thefoodsectoriswitnessingitshighestlevelofinflationarypressuresince2011."Chinamaybetheonlymajoreconomysparedtheworstimpactsofthepricerises,duetogovernmentpurchasestoshoreupsupplies,alongwithrelativelysubduedinflation.Themainreasonforthepricehikesappearstobesupplyshortagescausedbyacombinationofnaturaldisasters,droughtandshippingissues.GuillermoGomez,presidentoftheColombianAssociationoftheGastronomicIndustry,saidthatintheSouthAmericannation,forexample,thereareshortagesofoil,chicken,beef,eggs,vegetablesandspecialcutsofbeef.IntheUnitedStates,restaurantpricesroseby4percentinJunealone,accordingtotheNationalRestaurantAssociation.1.Whyisthepriceofthefoodgoinguprapidly?A.Becauseofthelackofmoney..B.Becauseofthepolicyofthegovernment.C.Becauseofthelackoffarmland.D.BecauseofclimatechangeandCOVID-19pandemic.2.Whichmonthdoesthepriceofthefoodgoupthegreatestaccordingtothepassage?A.July.B.August.C.May.D.September.3.Howmanycountriesarementionedabouttheinfluenceonfoodprice?A.Five.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four Passage3RealizingachildhooddreaminShaoxingInalow-riserentalhouseoflessthan20squaremetersinthesuburbsofShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince,thepiledupwasteproductsanddirtykitchenutensilsareintertwinedwithcolorfuloilpaintings.1authorofthesepaintingsisWeiGuangming.BorninAnhuiin1972,WeiwenttoShaoxing2(work)formorethan10years.Besides3(collect)scraps,herealizeshischildhooddreamsby4(learn)topaintby5(him).Hegetsupat6o'clockeverydaytopaint,andfollowingafternoonsin6hecollectswaste,hecomesbacktopaint7(joyful)tilllateatnight.Hecanearnabout3,000($464.70)to4,000yuanpermonthbycollectingscraps,8morethan4,000yuanpermonthbysellingpaintings.Hisdaughtergoestoschoolinhishometown,andmostofhisincome9(send)tohisfamily.Heisfrugalwithhisspending,andmostoftheremainingmoneyisusedtobuypaintbrushesandbooks.WithhisgrowingpopularityontheInternet,hiscurrentorderisabitoverwhelming.While10(excite)byhissuccess,WeiGuangmingsaysthathe'sjustastudentofpainting.Passage4Boyreportsmistakeintextbook“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundanillustrationcaptionedas“bee”to1．(actual)behoverflyinthepicture.AneditorofthepublisheronFriday2．(confirm)theerrortheymadeafter3．(consult)abiologyteacherandsaiditwillrectifythemistakebyreplacingthewrongpictureinareprintedversionafteritgetsapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation.Theeditoralsothankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingtheerror,and4．(praise)himforbeing“reallyprofessional”.When5．(ask)howhediscoveredthemistakeCuisaid,“It'ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly'sslimfigure.What'smore,6．(bee)havedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.” 7．ayoungmanwhotookanavidinterestinbiology,Cuihadraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinorder8．(observe)theinsects'habitsandtheirdivisionoflabor,accordingtoCui'smother.Thefamilystoresmorethan300titlesofbooksrelated9．naturalscienceandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.Havingnotattendedasingleoneoftheextracurriculartrainingclasseswhichparentsarekeentoputtheirkidsin,theboyishappytolear10．(independent)..【参考答案】Passage11.【答案】A细节理解题。从第3段的TheforuminBeijing,hostedbytheacademy'sChina-AfricaInstitute,wasthemed"We,theinheritorsofAfrica-Chinafriendship".可得出答案为A。2.【答案】C细节理解题。从第2段的TheChina-Africafriendshipcanbestrengthenedthroughtwo-sidedexchangesandcooperation,可得出答案为C。3.【答案】B细节理解题。从第5段的ChinahasbecomeatopdestinationforinternationalstudentsfromAfrica,rankingsecondonlynexttoFrance.ThenumberofAfricanstudentsstudyinginChinasurpassed80,000in2018..可得出答案为B。Passage21.【答案】D细节理解题。从第1段的Globalfoodpricesarerisingrapidlyduetodamagedsupplychains,highshippingcharges,COVID-19pandemic-relateddisruptionandtheimpactofclimatechangeintheformofextremeheatwaves,floodsanddroughts..可得出答案为A。2.【答案】B细节理解题。从第2段的TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaidinarecentreportthatfoodpricesroseby33percentyear-on-yearinAugust,followinga31percentriseinJuly.可得出答案为B。3.【答案】A细节理解题。通读全文可知，总共提及了5个国家Switzerland,Canada,China,Colombia,theUnitedStates可得出答案为A。Passage31.The2.towork3.collecting4.learning5.himself 6.which7.joyfully8.and9.issent10.excitedPassage41.actually2．confirmed3．consulting4．praised5．asked6．bees7．As8．toobserve9．to10．independently