2022年新高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）时文热点一

时文热点1序号题型内容1阅读理解奥运圣火点燃2022年冬奥会2阅读理解中国为非洲大陆的能源计划注入了新的活力3语法填空中国时尚大奖在上海举行4语法填空世卫组织警告：新冠疫情可能会持续至2022年末Passage1Olympicflame'sarrivalsparks2022WinterGamesCarryingamessageofpeaceandsolidarity,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesarrivedtoawarmwelcomeinBeijingonWednesdayOct.20.Witnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflame－housedinaredlantern－drewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasescortedbyvolunteersintoaceremonyheldatBeijing'sOlympicTower.TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesdayafterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplaceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.PublicexhibitionsofthetorchandthetraditionalnationalrelayinthehostcountryhavebeenstreamlinedfortheBeijingGamesduetoCOVID-19precautionarymeasures.CaiQi,secretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaBeijingMunicipalCommitteeandpresidentoftheorganizingcommitteefortheGames,litacauldrononastageusingatorchignitedfromthelantern'sflame.ThelightingofthecauldronsignaledthatthecurtainhadbeenraisedontheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichrunfromFeb4toFeb20.Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones－downtownBeijing,thecapital'snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Duetothepandemic,Gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionaltorchrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearersduetoCOVID-19containmentprotocols.TherelayisscheduledforFeb2toFeb4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historicalsitesandmajortourismattractionsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thecultureandwarmhospitalityofthehostswillbeondisplay,theorganizingcommitteeoftheGamessaid."AsaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames,thetorchrelayplaysasignificantroleinpromotingthehost'sinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,solidarity,friendshipand health,"saidZhangJiandong,avice-mayorofBeijingandexecutivevice-presidentoftheorganizingcommittee.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowds,willhelpensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.ThepreparationworkfortheGameshasbeenadaptedtothepandemicsituation,Zhangadded.1.Whowitnessedtheceremonyforwelcomingtheflameexcept…？A.Organizers.B.Soldiers.C.Volunteers.D.Sportsfigures.2.Whenandwheredidtheflamestart?A.Oct.18,Greece.B.Oct.20,Greece.C.Oct.18,China..D.Oct.20,China.3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.CaiQiisaperformerfromBeijing.B.BeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldFeb2toFeb4..C.Therelayhasbeenchangedintoasmall-scaleeventduetobadweather.D.Thereareabout1,200torchbearersforBeijingWinterOlympics.4.Whydoesthehostcountrycarryoutthetorch?A.Justforfun..B.Attracttheforeigners.C.PreventthespreadofCOVID-19.D.Promotethehost'sinternationalimage,.Passage2Chinaaddssparktocontinent'senergyplansWithAfricakeentodevelopitsenergysector,ChinaisseenasareliablepartnerforthecontinentthankstotheBeltandRoadInitiativeandotherplatformsforengagementbetweenthetwosides.InaseminaronWednesday,participantssaidAfricancountriesneedareliablepartnertoovercomethetechnologicalandfinancialbarrierstounleashingthepotentialoftheirenergyrichesanddrivetheirindustrializationplans.Speakersattheseminar,co-hostedbytheChina-AfricaCenterattheAfricaPolicyInstituteinKenyaandtheChinaNationalPetroleumCorporationEconomicandTechnologicalResearchInstitute,agreedthat ChinahastheperfectcredentialsasapartnerforAfrica.TheparticipantspointedtothecomplementaryadvantagesarisingfromcooperationbetweenAfricaandChinaandthehugepotentialforcollaborationinenergyandindustrialdevelopment.China'sexperiencewithboostingitswindturbineandsolarphotovoltaicpanelindustriescanbehighlyvaluableforAfricancountriesandcompaniesthatwishtodeveloptheirownproductionfacilities,theysaid.MalcolmMarega,anoilandgasconsultant,saiditischeaperforAfricancountriestoinvestinsolartechnologycomparedwithelectricitylinesforservingremoteareas."ElectricitylinesmovingfromKenya'scapital,Nairobi,forinstance,toaveryremotepartofthecountrymightbehighlycostly.Whereas,usingsolartechnologyit'seasierandpossibletohavemicrogridsthatserveanentirecommunitycosteffectively,"Maregasaid."Someofthesetechnologiescanbeenhancedandreplicatedinvariouspartsofthecontinent."PeterKagwanja,chiefexecutiveattheAfricaPolicyInstitute,saidChina-Africacooperationinenergyisnotnewandthattherelationshipmustbeupgradedevenfurther.KagwanjahighlightedthebenefitsthathavecomefromtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation,aplatformforexchangesandcollaborationbetweenthetwosides."Wemustshiftouruseofenergygraduallyfromfossil-fuelenergytogreenenergy.Thiswillcreateanewareaofemploymentasweexpandgreenenergytorealizeourgoalsofanecologicalcivilization."WeareemergingintoaneweraofcooperationinindustrializationandenergywhichhasbeenimposedonusbyCOVID-19."1.WhyisChinaregardedasareliablepartnerforthecontinent?A.BecauseAfrica’sdeveloping.B.BecauseChinaisgreatandstrong.C.BecauseAfricaneedsfossil-fuelenergy.D.BecauseofthepolicyofBeltandRoadInitiative. 2.WhatwillChinadotohelpAfricancountries?A．GivemoneytoAfricancountries.B．Overcomethetechnologicalandfinancialbarriers.C．CallonthepeopletotravelinAfricancountries.D．EmploymoreAfricanworkerstoworkinChina. 3.Theunderlinedword/phraseemerginginthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.Coming.B.Leaving.C.Going.D.Hating.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinaaddssparktocontinent'senergyplans.B.ChinaplanstosendexpertstoAfrica.C.ManyexpertsinChinawillgotoAfrica.D.COVID-19isspreadwidelyinAfrica.Passage3ChinaFashionAwardsheldinShanghaiNinefashionawards1(give)outatthe2021ChinaFashionAwardsheldattheShanghaiJing'anSportsCenteronOct152theongoing2022Spring/SummerShanghaiFashionWeek.3(Launch)byChinaMediaGroup(CMG)inShanghaiandShanghaiFashionWeek,4eventalsofeaturedafashionshowof5(tradition)Chinese hanfu apparelandotherformsof6(entertain). Fashion7(design)ZhouRui,JiangYutong/LeiLiushu,andChenPengwontheAnnualFashionDesigneraward8LiuBingbing,GuXueandHuangShixintookhomethecutting-edgemodelsoftheyearawards.TheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology,DonghuaUniversity,andonlinecontent9(platform)DouyinandXiaohongshualsowon10(praise).TheotherawardsincludeAnnualFashionPhotographer,AnnualFashionStylist,TopClothingTrendList,andAnnualCulturalInnovation.Passage4Covid:WHOwarnspandemicwilldragoninto2022 TheCovidpandemicwill"goonforayearlongerthanitneedsto"becausepoorercountriesarenotgettingthevaccinestheyneed,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.DrBruceAylward,seniorleaderattheWHO,saiditmeanttheCovidcrisiscould"1．(easy)dragondeepinto2022".Lessthan5%ofAfrica'spopulationhavebeenvaccinated,compared2．40%onmostother3．(continent).DrAylwardappealedto4．(wealth)countriestogiveuptheirplacesinthe queueforvaccinesinorder5．pharmaceuticalcompaniescanprioritisethelowest-incomecountriesinstead.Hesaidwealthycountriesneededto"stocktake"6．theywerewiththeirdonationcommitmentsmadeatsummitssuchastheG7meetinginStIvesthissummer."Icantellyouwe'renotontrack,"hesaid."We7．(real)needtospeedituporyouknowwhat?Thispandemicisgoingtogoonforayearlonger8．itneedsto."ThePeople'sVaccine-anallianceofcharities-hasreleasednewfiguressuggestingjustoneinsevenofthedoses9．(promise)bypharmaceuticalcompaniesandwealthycountriesareactuallyreaching10．(they)destinationsinpoorercountries..【参考答案】Passage11.【答案】B细节理解题。从第1段的Witnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflame－housedinaredlantern－drewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasescortedbyvolunteersintoaceremonyheldatBeijing'sOlympicTower..可得出答案为B。2.【答案】A细节理解题。从第2段的TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesdayafterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplaceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.可得出答案为A。3.【答案】D细节理解题。从第5段的Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearersduetoCOVID-19containmentprotocols..可得出答案为D。4.【答案】D细节理解题。从第5段的Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearersduetoCOVID-19containmentprotocols..可得出答案为D。Passage21.【答案】D细节理解题。从第1段WithAfricakeentodevelopitsenergysector,ChinaisseenasareliablepartnerforthecontinentthankstotheBeltandRoadInitiativeandotherplatformsforengagementbetweenthetwosides.可得出答案为D。2.【答案】B细节理解题。从第2段InaseminaronWednesday,participantssaidAfricancountriesneedareliablepartnertoovercomethetechnologicalandfinancialbarrierstounleashingthepotentialoftheirenergyrichesanddrivetheirindustrializationplans.可得出答案为B。 3.【答案】A词义猜测题。4.【答案】A主旨大意题。通读全文可知Passage31.weregiven2.during3.Launched4.the5.traditional6.entertain7.designers8.while9.platforms10.prizePassage41.easily2．to3．continents4．wealthy5．that6．where7．really8．than9．promised10．Their