专题四 形容词和副词
-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018·江苏卷)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.3.(2018·浙江卷)Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high)costonyourhealth.4.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.
-3-高考感悟考点归纳7.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.8.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.9.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Steamenginesareusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers.10.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.
-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immediately2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily→happy3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Beside→Besides4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlier→early
-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.difference→different6.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden
-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化
-7-高考感悟考点归纳
-8-高考感悟考点归纳
-9-高考感悟考点归纳特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。
-10-高考感悟考点归纳◆不规则变化
-11-高考感悟考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuchhigherthananyoftheothers.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stilllesscookdinner.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thelongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismycousin.
-12-高考感悟考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和……一样不”。Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.9.more...than...表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不如……”。Heismoreshythanunfriendly.10.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinishedreading.
-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点二形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebestonehehasevergot.ThisisbyfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewiPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfindabetterone.3.“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何……都……”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
-14-高考感悟考点归纳考点三形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfewastwenty.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.常用as...as结构的词组:1.aslongas只要IwillworkaslongasIlive.2.asfaras远到……;就……而言AsfarasIknow,heisreliable.
-15-高考感悟考点归纳3.ashighas高达……Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunashighas$400.4.assoonas一……就……IwillcallyouupassoonasIgetthere.5.aswellas既……又;和……一样好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfatherhasexperienceaswellasknowledge.6.asgoodas与……一样;几乎;简直;和……一样好
-16-高考感悟考点归纳考点四倍数的表达1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B.2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B.3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B.4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B.
-17-高考感悟考点归纳5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句.Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.=Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。
-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点五常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly则可以构成相应的副词。
-19-高考感悟考点归纳
-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句填空1.Infact,1924isoftenconsideredthebeginningofatruly(true)modernOlympicera.2.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethebest(good)possibleeducation.3.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly(blind).4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early).5.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivestheleastcarefully(careful)ofmyfriends.
-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Shedevotedherselfentirely(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8.Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriously(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.10.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventanyfurther(far)damagetothepaintings.11.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatweeventually(eventual)gaveup.12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenabetter(good)onethisyear.13.Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitup.
-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ14.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungry(hunger)andtired.15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendaysormore(many).16.Runningacompanyisnotsimply(simple)amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.17.Themainpurposeofnaturalherbal(药草的)medicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly(whole).18.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendly(friend)topeoplegreetinghim.19.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforworse(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?
-23-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ20.Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.单句改错1.Hehadsuchmanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.such→so2.Althoughtheclimateandthelandscapearepleased,peopleleadatoughlifethere.pleased→pleasing3.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderfully→wonderful4.IcouldgoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonthecoldMondayevening.good→well5.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunate→Unfortunately
-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Iwenttovisitherthismorning,butshegotverymuchangrywithmeforspendingmymoneyonflowers.去掉much7.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.frightening→frightened8.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.practically→practical9.LocatedinNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.large→largest10.TheflowersthatIboughtwereMom’sfavoritest.favoritest→favorite
-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.语篇填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery1.well(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2.great(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3.quickly(quick).
-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅣAtnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it4.suddenly(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5.hardly(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownthestreet,Iexaminedeachcar6.closely(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow7.disappointed(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.exactly(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.tired(tire),Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.later(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.短文改错OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoheldanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.AsfarasIknow,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.Actually,Iknowyouaregiftedintakegoodpicturesandhadalwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Iclearlyrememberyoushowedmesomephotoonthatthemethelasttimewhenyouvisitedourschool.Beside,itwillstartonJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Whatmakesmeexcitingisthatanystudentwhomisinterestedcanparticipateinit.Inword,Ifirmlybelievethisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendmyphotostophotoshow@163.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案:第一句:held→hold第三句:take→taking;had→have第四句:photo→photos;去掉when第五句:Beside→Besides第六句:exciting→excited;whom→who/that第七句:word前加a第八句:my→your
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