专题一 名词、代词、冠词【考点集训】考点一 名词题组一 名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河北深州中学三次月考,67)Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn, (tomato)andsunflowers. 答案 tomatoes 2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring (country). 答案 countries 3.(2018东北三省三校一模,68)Anothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits (branch)measures21,196km. 答案 branches 4.(2018陕西榆林一模,64)Thesecertain (member)oftheupperclassbegantochangethewayChristmaswascelebratedinAmerica. 答案 members 5.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla (child)hungrystomach. 答案 child’s Ⅱ.单句改错6.HeusuallygoestoseehisparentsonSaturday’sevening. 答案 Saturday’s→Saturday 7.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment. 答案 knowledges→knowledge 题组二 名词构词法1.(2019届三次月考,61)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort (distant). 答案 distance 2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,62)Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed, (strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork. 答案 strength 3.(2018东北三省三校一模,64)Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrol,the (encourage)oftradeandthecontrolofimmigration. 答案 encouragement 4.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,64)In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan (aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药). 答案 awareness 5.(2018内蒙古包头一模,44)SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectecosystem,andcreative (combine)ofnatureandhumanism. 答案 combination 6.(2017辽宁沈阳二模,62)Iwanttoseethepeoplewhose (kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworthliving. 答案 kindness 7.(2017辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校一模,68)Insteadoflettingcircumstancescontrolanddefeatyou,usethemtopushyouinto (act)sothatyoucanchangeyourpresentsituation. 答案 action 考点二 代词
Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,68)Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof (they). 答案 them 2.(2019届河北大名一中9月月考,68)WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate (it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities. 答案 its 3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,69)InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor (they)loveandpraise. 答案 their 4.(2018吉林长春一模,64)Inhisletter,Jinintroduced (he)andYiwu. 答案 himself 5.(2018甘肃一模,50)Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy (we)byavoidingalldifficulties. 答案 ourselves Ⅱ.单句改错6.(2018陕西宝鸡质检)Peoplealwayscomplainaboutourworries,andagoodlistenershouldlistentothemandlearntocomfortthem. 答案 our→their 7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)Ithinkthisnecessaryforusteenagerstolearnhowtorespectandtakecareoftheothers,especiallytheold. 答案 this→it 8.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldnothaveenoughwater. 答案 it’s→its 考点三 冠词题组一 冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届江西红色七校一联,62)EverymovementinTaiChirepresents importantpartofoldChinesephilosophy—harmony. 答案 an 2.(2018内蒙古包头一模,45)Ithas areaof9,653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1,200—1,600mm. 答案 an 3.(2018宁夏一模,66)Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecame universityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry. 答案 a 4.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,69)Thepastcannotbechanged. presentisstillinyourpower. 答案 The Ⅱ.单句改错5.(2018东北三省三校一模)Thelastthingwastogoonhelicopterride. 答案 on后加a 6.(2018宁夏一模)Sincethen,myparentshaveseldomcomeintomyroomandIhavehadaprivacycompletely. 答案 删除a 题组二 冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学第三次月考,69)In countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn. 答案 the 2.(2019届陕西渭南中学第三次质量检测,45)Allof sudden,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside.
答案 a 3.Thesoundofthecardiedawayin distance. 答案 the 4.Eatingchocolateoncein whilemakesiteasierforyoutoresisteatingitallthetime. 答案 a Ⅱ.单句改错5.Heturnedascientistattheageof25. 答案 去掉a 6.(2018甘肃二模)Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecausewe’llstaythereandchatwiththematnoon. 答案 删除the 7.Intheword,itishightimewetreasuredourownvaluableculture. 答案 the→a 过专题考点一 名词1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace. 答案 possibility 2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe (assume)you’vemade. 答案 assumption 3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative (explain)arehardtofind. 答案 explanations 4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit. 答案 electricity 5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor (happy)andalonglife? —Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案 happiness 6.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake (adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 答案 adjustments/adjustment 7.(2015江苏,35)—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy (apologize). 答案 apology/apologies 8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 答案 stress 9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome (think)andthenletmeknow. 答案 thought 10.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood (suggest). 答案 suggestion 考点二 代词1.(2017天津,11) waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors. 答案 It 2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK. 答案 that 3.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan insomelargerschools. 答案 that
4.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou? 答案 it 5.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure. 答案 nobody 6.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe . 答案 other 7.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge. 答案 none 8.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman. 答案 It 9.(2014山东,4)Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself. 答案 it 10.(2014重庆,1)Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch. 答案 nothing/little 考点三 冠词1.(2016浙江,2) prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis. 答案 The;a 2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way. 答案 the 3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask. 答案 the;a 4.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven. 答案 a 5.(2014天津,8)Lifeislike ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore. 答案 an 6.(2014重庆,6)Ican’ttellyou waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave Wilsonhereinthevillage. 答案 the;a 7.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night. 答案 a;the 时间:40分钟 分值:75分A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一 名词1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,61)China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest (perform)since2010. 答案 performance 2.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,62)MainlandChinaprovideslotsof (opportunity). 答案 opportunities 3.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,61)AcommonlyusedgreetinginChinaisthequestion,“Haveyoueaten?”Itindicatesthe (important)offoodinChina. 答案 importance 4.(2019届江西红色七校一联,67)TaiChiprovidesthemental (relax)andphysicalfitness. 答案 relaxation 5.(2019届云南二次调研,68)Nushuhassignificanceinvarious (field)andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.
答案 fields 6.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto (act)—buildingagarden. 答案 action 7.(2018江西红色七校一联,64)TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand (compete)closetohome. 答案 competitions 8.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,69)Drinkinggreenteaisanespeciallyeffectivewayofgettingridofthebacteriaonyour (tooth)andkeepingthemhealthy. 答案 teeth 9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,63)Deepworrybegantodestroymy (confident). 答案 confidence 10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,67)HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete (fail)!” 答案 failure 考点二 代词1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学三次月考,63)Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise (they)headswiththesoundofthunder. 答案 their 2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,63)Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven (they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart. 答案 themselves 3.(2019届福建莆田九中二次月考,62)However,while isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger. 答案 it 4.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,70)Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeed (they)babieswasteinsteadoffood. 答案 their 5.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,47)Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace. 答案 them 6.(2018江西红色七校一联,69)Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare (it)forthebigshow. 答案 itself 7.(2018内蒙古阿拉善左旗高级中学一次月考,64) isfoundthatanaverageof28millionmetrictonsofSaharandustfallsinSouthAmerica’sAmazonBasineachyear. 答案 It 8.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,62)TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression. 答案 it 9.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,67)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywaving intheair. 答案 them 10.(2017二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced (her). 答案 herself 考点三 冠词1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,66)TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded. 答案 the
2.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,42)Itwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto popularpastime. 答案 a 3.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,50)Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin environmentallyfriendlyway. 答案 an 4.(2019届湖北黄冈9月质量检测,68)Confuciuswas extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism. 答案 an 5.(2018江西红色七校一联,70) splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022. 答案 A 6.(2018河北唐山五校月考,64)Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack dullboy.” 答案 a 7.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,63)WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears. 答案 the 8.(2017江西赣中南五校一模,62) WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人). 答案 The 9.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,62)Nowweknowthattheyhave samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea. 答案 the B组 2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届四川一诊)Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames. 答案 funs→fun 2.(2019届陕西榆林一次联考)Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,whodevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters. 答案 year→years 3.(2019届安徽黄山一中二次月考)Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas. 答案 a→the 4.(2019届广东惠州二次调研)ItwasfirsttimethathehadbeentoChinaandheenjoyedhisstayhere. 答案 first前加the 5.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whowasalreadyinthefifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspiteoftheheavyrain. 答案 第一个the→her 6.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificeforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn? 答案 our→their 7.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)Parentshavegainedsomelifeexperienceandtheyknowhowtoactindifferentsituations.That’swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhentheyhaveproblems. 答案 when后的they→we 8.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebyspaceship,whichwouldbemuchfasterthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedaboutunhealthyingredients. 答案 you→we 9.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Atsametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentstohelpme. 答案 At后加the
10.(2018四川月考)Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriesandyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces. 答案 sceneries→scenery 11.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Imanagedtocalmthemdownandsaidweshouldallputusinothers’shoes. 答案 us→ourselves 12.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams. 答案 tourist→tourists 13.(2018山西等五校摸底)It’snicefeelingtoknowyouhavehelpedtosavethosepeople’slives. 答案 nice前加a 14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure. 答案 去掉a 15.(2017湖北荆门调研)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher. 答案 women→woman 16.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid. 答案 him→her C组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(用所给词的适当形式填空)Itwaslateatnight.Two 1 (German)weresleepingintheirroomwhenoneofthem,Mrs.Green,waswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroomtotryhis 2 (lucky).Shehadthreethousand 3 (dollar)inherpocket.“WhatshouldIdo?Many 4 (thief)usuallybring 5 (knife)withthem,”shethoughtin 6 (silent).Andatthesametimethethiefhappenedtotouchasportssuit.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroom,sohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo 7 (Frenchman)weresleeping.Whenhewaslookingfor 8 (money)orsome 9 (jewel)inthenextroom,Mrs.Greenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthepolice.Andthenthethiefknewwhathadhappened.Hewassoscaredthathetookoutaknife.Justthenthepoliceshowedup.Beforethethiefranaway,thepolicecaughthim.ForMrs.Green,itwasreallyanunusual 10 (experienced). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experiencePassage2(冠词填空)WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as 1 rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof 2 oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst 3 windowstoget 4 smalllookatthetreasuresinside. Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor 5 longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere 6 mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout 7 old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherand
given 8 deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall 9 peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe 10 wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears. Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedasfinegold.Theymaybegraduallytarnished(失去光泽)byage,buttheycanbepolishedwithrespect.Youmightbesurprisedbytheirbrightandshiningqualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.aPassage3(代词填空)“Withouttheball,I’mhalfcompleteof 1 (I),”LuisFigo,oneoftheworld’sgreatestfootballplayersoncesaid. LuisFigoplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18byplaying 2 hundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30,000fanswatchedandcheeredfor 3 inLisbon.“Figo,Figo,”they 4 shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield. TheRealMadridplayer, 5 was31,wantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowinanotherSpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4milliondollarsin2000,andheshowedeveryonewhatagreatplayer 6 wasbywinningFIFA’sworldfootballeroftheyearawardin2001. “Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer,”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.“Figo 7 (he)isarealleaderwhoalwaystries 8 (he)bestonthefieldandtobeagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn’thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateatRealMadrid,starfootballerDavidBeckham.”Infact,Figowasthefirst 9 towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived.“Wehaveastrongteam,andwecanhelpone 10 andworktogethertobesuccessful,”Figosaid. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.myself2.his3.him4.all5.who6.he7.himself8.his9.one10.another
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