《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》预习案 Unit 1　Festivals around the world

必修3 Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld -3-celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的beliefn.信任;信心;信仰trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗gainvt.获得;得到gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕permissionn.许可;允许apologizevi.道歉;辩白obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的remindvt.提醒;使想起 -4-customn.习惯;风俗forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕beautyn.美;美人harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获;收割huntern.狩猎者;猎人starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死originn.起源;由来;起因ancestorn.祖先;祖宗Mexicon.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feastn.节日;盛宴bonen.骨;骨头poetn.诗人arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者independencen.独立;自主 -5-independentadj.独立的;自主的agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的roostern.雄禽;公鸡energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的Eastern.(耶稣)复活节clothingn.衣服Christiann.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的 -6-parkingn.(汽车等)停放drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadnessn.悲哀,悲伤wipevt.擦;揩;擦去weepvi.(wept,wept)哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣 -7-『语用规律归纳』1.“相信”与“不相信”beliefn.信念;信心;信仰unbelievableadj.惊人的;难以置信的convincevt.使相信;使信服faithn.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspectv.怀疑;疑有n.嫌疑犯;可疑分子reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览ChristmasDay圣诞节ChristmasEve圣诞前夕ThanksgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节前夕Easter复活节 -8-3.与remind结构相同的短语remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事curesb.of...治愈某人的疾病ridsb.of...使某人摆脱……accusesb.of...控告某人……cheatsb.of...欺骗某人……warnsb.of...警告某人…… -9-『构织连脉词族』1.beauty→beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的→beautifyvt.美化,使更美丽2.celebration→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝;祝贺3.starve→starvationn.饥饿;挨饿;饿死4.origin→originaladj.原来的;独创的→originatevt.&vi.起源;创立5.religious→religionn.宗教信仰;宗教6.arrival→arrivevi.到达;抵达7.independence→independentadj.独立的;自主的8.agriculture→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的9.admire→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕10.energetic→energyn.精力;力量;能源11.custom→customern.顾客→customsn.海关12.permission→permitvt.允许;准许 -10-『语境活用』1.Itisobvious(明显的)thattheywillhaveanotherharvest(丰收)thisyear.2.Contrarytopopularbelief(believe),eatingcarrotsdoesnotgain(获得)eyesight.3.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)4.Don’twaitforanapologybecausemanytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence) -11-1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念;追念3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天7.havefunwith玩得开心8.asthough好像9.turnup出现;到场10.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言11.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气12.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸13.remind...of...使……想起…… -12-『语境活用』1.Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.Whatanovelidea!2.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamouswriter.3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.4.Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardtoseeingyou.5.Thescenewassoattractivethateveryoneheldhisbreathtoseewhatwouldhappennext. -13-『语用规律归纳』1.breath相关短语全扫描holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)喘气,喘息2.“play+n.”构成的短语playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑playajokeon开……的玩笑;捉弄playanimportantrole/partin在……中起着重要的作用playtheroleof扮演……的角色 -14-『领悟教材语境』1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(Page2)[考点提炼]“with+宾语+介词短语”结构2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(Page7)[考点提炼]It+be+adj.+that...3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(Page7)[考点提炼]while做连词 -15-『高考写作情景』1.云雾萦绕着山顶,泰山看上去很美。MountTailooksbeautifulwithcloudsatitstop.2.越来越多的学生休学一年来赚钱以支持他们的大学学业,这并不奇怪。Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.3.在我成长期间,我得到了很多人的帮助。WhileIwasgrowingup,Ireceivedhelpfrommanypeople. -16-『话题与语篇填空』Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.them(they)ayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.tohonour(honour)MohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(dependent)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring. -17-Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile. -18-『话题与短文改错』