专题透析2020专题2阅读七选五02
目录02考能探究03对点集训01考情透析微专题01阅读理解四大题型微专题02阅读七选五之失分分析（十六）微专题01阅读七选五之解题技法（十二）（十一）（十五）（十三）（十七）（十四）（十八）
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI阅读七选五不但要求考生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识,而且要求考生具备综合分析能力和辨证的逻辑思维能力。这种题型的语篇的主线通常都很清晰,且通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的说明文。该题型的文章中设有五个空,而对应的选项有七个,其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主,过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构,细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此考生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项。返
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI2016~2019年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析试卷体裁和主题词数设空位置短文标题2019年Ⅰ卷说明文:到户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处247/692段首,3段中有2019年Ⅱ卷说明文:动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机265/611段首,4段中无2019年Ⅲ卷说明文:如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通198/671段首,3段中,1段末无2018年Ⅰ卷说明文:装饰中颜色的重要性255/721段首,3段中,1段末无2018年Ⅱ卷说明文:晨练的好处231/732段首,2段中,1段末无2018年Ⅲ卷记叙文:舞蹈的益处194/592段首,2段中,1段末无
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI试卷体裁和主题词数设空位置短文标题2017年Ⅰ卷记叙文:改变对野营的看法219/802段首,2段中,1段末无2017年Ⅱ卷议论文:植物受到攻击185/834段中,1段末无2017年Ⅲ卷说明文:如何轻松起床241/641段首,3段中,1段末无2016年Ⅰ卷说明文:沉默的内涵198/1011段首,4段中无2016年Ⅱ卷说明文:如何装饰花园222/711段首,4段中有2016年Ⅲ卷说明文:蒸鱼的好处201/561段首,4段中无（续表）
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI分析上面的表格,可以看出这几年高考考查阅读七选五有以下特点:全国卷中的阅读七选五要求考生明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,对文章的结构有所了解,把握住文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。此题型的文章中有五处空白,采用完整句子(2019年全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)或者分句(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)的模式。在阅读过程中,如果不明白文章的主旨、段落主题和作者的写作意图,就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。而填错一个空势必又影响另外一个空的选择。另外,这种题型提供七个选项,而有两个选项是多余的干扰选项,这提高了做题的难度。高考阅读七选五以说明文为主,但考试中心在2018年全国Ⅲ卷采用记叙文,考生需要认真对待。
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIPassage1[2019·全国Ⅰ]IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.36.E 根据本段第1句“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”和该空后的“回答是肯定的”可知,此处应填入一个疑问句,即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗?”。
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.37.A 文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人有好处,那接下来应该介绍具体的好处。空白处应是本段的总起句,A项更符合常识以及本段大意。
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIRecently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.38.G 由该空后的Intheseplaces可知,空白处应该包含地点;而且该空前提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病治愈之间的关系,G项符合语境。39.C 该空前描述了接近大自然的患者可能康复更快,再结合该空后的“这给了我们极大的平静”可知,此处应为总结句,因此选C项。A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
本文主要讲述了到户外呼吸新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.40.D 该空后一句提到,尽管太阳光线会使人的皮肤老化、受损,但也能提供有益人体的维生素D。由此可知,空白处应该与太阳光线有关,故选D项。A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIPassage2[2019·全国Ⅱ]Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.36.G 空白处前一句讲的是动机和设定目标的关系,而后一句提到“像在跳板上拿不定主意的孩子一样”,由此可知,G项符合语境,即没有动机也就无法设定目标。A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.37.B 上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B项起着承上启下的作用。A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.38.A 空白处前一句讲的是有时候你的心思会不在工作上,这当然会影响你的工作,A项符合上下文语境。A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIAnotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.39.E 空白处前一句提到目标是灵活的,E项Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances与之相呼应。A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIYourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.40.C 空白处之前讲的是个人情况对目标的影响,C项符合语境,起着承上启下的作用。
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIYouwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.本文主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIPassage3[2019·全国Ⅲ]Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.36.E 文章首句提到在在线课堂中,与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的,下文则详细介绍了Do's和Don'ts的内容。由此可见,E项符合语境。A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIDo's·37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.37.G 根据该空后的关键词Questions可知,只有G项符合语境。A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI·Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.38.A 根据本段第1句可知,要参加讨论论坛,加入博客讨论以及其他开放式的对话论坛,因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXIDon'ts·Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.3939.C 根据该空前一句可知,如果你想延迟截止日期,简明地向教授说明情况即可。C项符合语境。A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI·Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.本文主要介绍了参加在线课程时,如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通,以及一些“可做”与“不可做”的事。40.F 该空前一句提到,不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。由此推断,F项符合语境。A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
K考情透析KAOQINGTOUXI1.分析篇章结构。把握全文脉络是做阅读七选五的关键所在。考生要对文章的结构有所了解,把握全文脉络,理出文章的中心,搞清楚句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。2.把握写作思路。从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。根据句子意思辨别出句子间的关系,如承接、并列、递进关系等。3.理解句子与句子之间的关系。重点关注句子与句子之间的关联词、逻辑性插入语,结合段落中的连接词做出判断。返
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU微专题01阅读七选五之解题技法解题技法1“两步”解题法第一步:看位置,定类型句子在段中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,是为了利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用见下表:返
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU设空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现承上启下句此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连接起来段中题例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有forexample、forinstance、infact/asamatteroffact、actually、inotherwords/thatistosay等
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU设空位置逻辑关系具体解读段中题转折关系若空格前后两句之间存在逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有but、however、yet、while/though/although、or/otherwise、onthecontrary、instead、nevertheless(然而)、still、incontrast/comparison、bycomparison等因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有so、therefore、thus、consequently(结果)、asaresult(of)、so/such...that...、sothat...等（续表）
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU（续表）设空位置逻辑关系具体解读段中题递进关系若空格前后两句之间存在逻辑上的递进关系,则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有too、also、besides、further、furthermore、moreover、likewise、similarly、what'smore、what'sworse、inaddition、aswell、tomakemattersworse、not...but...、notonly...butalso等并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有and;first(ly);second(ly);tobeginwith;some...others...;foronething,foranotherthing;then/next;finally/last;等
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU（续表）设空位置逻辑关系具体解读段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容,常含有总结性的词语承上启下句此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连接起来
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅱ,40]●_________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!A 设空处位于段首,应是该段落的主题句。本空后一句的主要内容是“如果晨练,你就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康的食物”,故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮食”;再由本段中的healthyfood、junkfood与A项中的diet相关可知,本空选A项。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU第二步:由类型,定技法考法1主旨概括题主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力,它要求考生在阅读文章时,能够体会作者的写作意图,充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及领会作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题或主题句为主,设题位置一般在段首,有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意,即文章的主题句,一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲,命题人通常从两个方面设题:①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句;②段落标题。解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式,即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意,然后浏览选项,准确判定出与段落主旨大意相匹配的选项。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅱ,39]_______Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!B 设空处位于段首,应为本段主题句。主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结,快速浏览本段可知,本段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠质量,再结合B项内容可知B项符合题意。B 设空处位于段首,应为本段主题句。主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结,快速浏览本段可知,本段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠质量,再结合B项内容可知B项符合题意。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU考法2语段过渡题语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句,具有承上启下的作用,该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活,可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。如果设空处位于段首,要前瞻后望找提示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与之衔接,并结合本段内容,看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连接起来。如果设空处位于段中,重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句,找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案;如果还没有把握,可以再分析该段的中心句。如果设空处位于段尾,在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时,可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句,看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅰ,39]Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.________.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.G 设空处在段中,所填句子应是过渡句。本空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色的选择存在不同的两个方面:一是花费,二是对空间感觉的影响。G项中的twomajorways与此相呼应。A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU考法3细节线索题细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节,比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。1.词汇复现法复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点,在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文中意思相同、相近或相反的词。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅰ,38]________.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.D 解此题可运用词汇复现法。此空所在段最后一句中的smallcolorchoices是D项中Smallcolorchoices的原词复现,故选D项。A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU2.词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2017·全国Ⅰ,38]Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A 解此题可运用词汇同现法。此空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动,而空后则说这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调,因此本空的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内,几个选项中只有A项合适。A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU3.代词线索法英语文章中代词出现的频率极高,代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数进行分析,就可以准确而快速地解题。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅰ,37]Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._______,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A 解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故选A项。A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU4.逻辑关系线索法一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看,句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此,阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,这就需要考生全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,做出正确的判断。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2017·全国Ⅰ,36]IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.________Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer...D 解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。首句“如果三年前有人告诉我我会花大部分的周末时间去野营,我将会开怀大笑”使用了虚拟语气,预示了后面的转折关系。接着讲述了作者过去对野营的看法。由下文可知,作者起初和后来对野营的态度不一样。D项表示“但是,从那时起我就学习了很多关于野营的知识”,however与上文构成转折关系,因此是最佳选项。此题的关键是however这个逻辑关系词,承上启下。A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2017·全国Ⅱ]Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.1.B 根据thereareseveralwaystohandlethings可知,下文是几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分析选B项。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU2.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.2.A 根据下文内容可知,这一段主要讲述了你要学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.3.E 根据本空前的havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen,再结合下文中的“Itcanhelptoeliminatefutureinterruptions.”可知,选E项。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUWhenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.4.D 根据下文中的it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare可知,比起在解释自己很忙后让别人离开你的个人空间,为自己找借口回到自己的工作中更容易。再结合上文中的don'tdoitinyourownoffice可知,作者认为在别人的办公室或公共场合更容易为自己脱身找借口。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot
本文主要围绕“中断”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点建议来防止此类事件的发生。K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot5.G 根据“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.”可知,此段主要讲述了如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU解题技法2“一序一忌看四点”在考场上,我们不但要拼解题的准确度,还要拼解题的速度,所以这里给考生介绍一种快速的解题方法——“一序一忌看四点”。“一序”:“先看七、再读文”,快速准确有针对关于做题顺序,是先读文段,还是先看七个选项呢?大多数人倾向于先读文章,但是这里还是建议考生先看七个选项,再读文章。先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置,通常有三个位置:段首、段中、段尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征,有时有的选项本身表述就是错误的,可以直接排除,以降低难度。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU“一忌”:“选一个、画一个”,这个方法不可取解答阅读七选五题目最大的风险就是容易出现连环错!假如做题时,我们选一个,画掉一个,美其名曰:逐步缩小包围圈。方法虽妙,但倘若前面我们错选了一处,那么就会导致多处错选。因此我们做题时要特别忌讳“选出一个,画掉一个”,以避免一错再错,产生连环错误,那些句子结构相同、句意相近的选项更需要我们三思而定。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU“看四点”:体裁、指代、连贯词、重复信息有价值1.看文章体裁,用好鲜明特征从近年高考所选材料来看,阅读七选五体裁基本是说明文和记叙文。说明文的特征是主题鲜明、层次清晰,语篇特征非常明晰。记叙文则以故事的发展脉络为主线,为了有趣,常常会出现一些比较特别的记叙手法,因而会增加理解的难度。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU2.看代词指代,寻根还需溯源英语是一门非常讲究简洁的语言,所以在篇章中经常会出现代词,用于指代上文已经提到过的人、物或者整个事件。追根溯源,找到指代与被指代的关系,会大大加快我们解题的速度。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅲ,37]“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”D D项中的them指代Myolderstudents,空后的两个them也指代Myolderstudents。A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU3.看上下连贯,捕捉文章脉络上下连贯是好的篇章的特点,它常常要靠“起承转合”来实现。“起”就是开端,或提出主题或吸引读者关注主题;“承”就是承接上文加以陈述;“转”就是转折,指出问题或困难;“合”则是给出解决问题的方法或建议。这些特征在说明文和议论文中尤为明显。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅱ,36]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.G 本空上文说在繁忙的生活中,我们很难找到时间锻炼,下文说晨练的好处,故中间的衔接句应该表示“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义,因此G项符合语境。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU4.看重复信息,把握内在联系篇章是相对完整的一个语义体,自然而然会有很多割裂不开的内在联系。这些联系常常靠同义词、近义词、反义词或者借助词性的变化来重复体现,而这些重复信息的存在,又为我们提供了良好的解题契机。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2017·全国Ⅱ,36]Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.___________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.B 本题上文有关键词Interruptions和getworkdone,这和选项B中的avoidinterruptions和atwork属于词汇复现,再结合下文thereareseveralwaystohandlethings,便可迅速判定本题答案为B项。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2017·全国Ⅲ]Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Here'showtomakeone.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.1.C 上一句说要调节生物钟,下一句则提出要制定一个计划,其中的代词one就是指代C选项中的plan。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU·2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.2.B 本空处在句首,根据说明文的特征,段首句一般多为主题句。结合本段内容可知,此处是说找到正确的动机。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.3.G G项中的the15minutes是下一句中的aquarter-hour的重复信息。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.44.F 本空处在段末,一般用于总结本段。而本段中出现的Friday、Saturday和weekends与F项中的nomattertheday为重复信息。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.本文主要讲述了如何改善睡眠以及如何调整生物钟的几个建议。5.E E项和下一句“Ifnot...”正好体现了上下连贯,最终归“合”的典型语篇特征。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU解题技法3“画→析→找→验”阅读七选五最大的失分风险就是“连环错”。一旦造成“连环错”,考生间的分差就会拉开。解答阅读七选五如何既快又准且稳?请看稳准四步法:“画→析→找→验”!
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅲ]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUSo,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUA.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU第一步:画出文章结构段落大意及文章结构行文脉络第1段舞蹈的历史及内涵总述总→分第2段舞蹈在美国的受欢迎程度分述第3段LesterBridges对舞蹈的感受第4段舞蹈学习者的改变第5段AndreaHillier对舞蹈的看法
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU第二步:析特征1.析空格特征36题位于段首;该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地,贯穿各种活动37题位于段中;其上文点出LesterBridges喜欢舞蹈教学,下文讲述了看到他们学习舞蹈,他感觉很美好38题位于段首;该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历——沮丧而来,高兴而归39题位于段尾;这里要总结该段内容,即通过这对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历,来告知人们舞蹈能让人积极向上40题位于段中;上下文应为并列关系——AndreaHillier对舞蹈的痴迷
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU2.析选项特征A.Sowhydowedance?问句引领,其下文应该为学习舞蹈的原因,位于段首的可能性较大B.DanceintheUSiseverywhere.该选项应涉及舞蹈在美国的流行程度,位于段首的可能性较大C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.该选项的重点为美国的户外舞蹈,位于段尾的可能性较大D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.该选项涉及舞蹈的好处:让人感到年轻。位于段中的可能性较大
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUE.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度,位于段中的可能性较大F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.该选项说明了舞蹈的效果,位于段尾的可能性较大G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度,位于段中的可能性较大（续表）
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU第三步:依据特征找空格与选项的契合点36题该题所在段落点出了“舞蹈遍布美国各地”,这与B项所反映出的“舞蹈在美国的流行程度”为例证关系37题该题下文讲的是“看到他们学习舞蹈,感觉很美好”,这与D项中的them为同一指代,且D项也涉及舞蹈的好处
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU38题该题所在段落叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历,A项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢”引领本段,其后的内容正好是对这句话的例证和阐释39题该题为总结句,其上文讲述了年轻夫妇学习舞蹈后,精神状态发生了很大变化,故此句应落脚到“舞蹈的效果”上,这与F项中的changetheirfeelingcompletely完全吻合40题该题位于段中,其上文中的Iwanttogetbetterandbetter和其下文中的“Ifindithardtostop!”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度,这与E项所反映出的“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度完全照应（续表）
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU第四步:验“正”析“误”1.根据第三步做出的初步判断,把选项代入原文后,五个答案皆符合上下文语境。2.剩余的C、G两项在原文中没有提及相关内容,故为错误选项。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·全国Ⅱ]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.1.G 根据本空前的“生活忙碌,没有时间锻炼”和本空后的“晨练除了能使人身体健康之外,还能给人带来其他好处”以及下文列举的晨练的其他好处可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中的thenlistenup很好地起到了承上启下的作用。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.2.E 根据上一句中的Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake可知,锻炼能让人保持清醒,E项是对上一句的进一步解释。3.F 本空后的gettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday和F项中的burncaloriesthroughouttheday相呼应。由此可知F项符合语境。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU●4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.4.B 此处缺一个主题句。本空后的句子讲述了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好,再结合B项内容可知B项是对本段内容的总述。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU●5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.5.A 根据本空后的句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.”可知,A项符合本段内容。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU本文列举了晨练对人体的四个好处,号召人们早点起床,锻炼身体。返
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU微专题02阅读七选五之失分分析阅读七选五之所以是考生的失分重灾区,是因为一处错选常常会导致多处错选,这就是“多米诺效应”。为了防止“连环错”现象的发生,专家总结出常见的6大失分错因,帮助考生避免“连环错”,力保阅读七选五得满分。返
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU失分点1因忽略关键信息而失分考生要利用关键词解题,在解题时要比较文章和选项中的关键词。若匹配,则该选项很可能就是正确答案。具体步骤如下:(1)阅读各个空格的前后句,标记关键词。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、数词、代词、连词等;(2)阅读各个选项并标记关键词;(3)比较并匹配关键词,最终确定答案。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule...B 根据第1句中的几个关键词ability、money、time可知,人们不经常做饭有三个原因。空后先说“MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.”,接着说“SotodayI...makethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.”,这就已经涉及money和time。故空格处谈论的应是与ability有关的话题。A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU失分点2因选项特征相似而失分考生在遇到两个有相似特征的选项时,要格外关注,仔细比对这两个选项,结合空格处所在的语境和上下文的逻辑关系进行作答,切忌因先入为主而误选。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2016·全国Ⅰ,38]Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.G C项和G项有相似的信息词message,而且上一段最后一句中含有message一词,因此有些考生看到C选项中的message就会先入为主而误选C项。而根据空后的“你可以用数字代表每个字母”可知,G项符合题意。G C项和G项有相似的信息词message,而且上一段最后一句中含有message一词,因此有些考生看到C选项中的message就会先入为主而误选C项。而根据空后的“你可以用数字代表每个字母”可知,G项符合题意。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU失分点3因忽略意义衔接而失分考生在分析语篇段落层次时,可以借助上下文、前后句之间的语篇连接词来判断。此外,考生要真正理解文章的主旨大意,弄清空格前后句子的确切含义,然后根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后,考生要将所选的选项代入原文,看填入答案后的文章语言是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[全国Ⅰ,37]Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.E 部分考生可能忽略了上下文的意义衔接,而误选其他选项。上一句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.”和E选项“They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.”在意义上衔接紧密,故选E项。A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU失分点4因忽略结构衔接而失分分析文章的层次通常有两种方法:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,另一种是分析每个段落内部的层次。一般来说,高考的英语文章,无论是整篇文章,还是每个独立的语段,在行文逻辑上,通常采用“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构。考生在阅读文章时,要有意识地理清文章的思路。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.G 部分考生可能忽略了文章的结构而误选其他选项。本文为“总—分—总”结构。“Gototheoriginalsource.”“Watchformisleadinglanguage.”“Useyourcommonsense.”以及“Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.”都属于作者对辨别健康的信息提供的建议。因此答案为G项。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUGototheoriginalsource...Watchformisleadinglanguage...Useyourcommonsense...Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU失分点5因忽略逻辑关系而失分文章及后面的选项中表示逻辑关系的标志词是解题的重要线索。常见的语篇标志词从逻辑关系上可分为:并列或递进关系:and,moreover,what'smore,also,neither...nor...,either...or...,besides,furthermore...转折或让步关系:but,however,instead,yet,while,onthecontrary,ratherthan,insteadof,although,though,evenif,eventhough...
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU概括归纳关系:inshort,inbrief,insummary...因果关系:so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because,for,since,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,becauseof,forthisreason...时间关系:atfirst,atlast,finally,afterwards,inthemeantime,later,then...解释、例证关系:infact,forexample,forinstance...
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIU[2018·北京,55]Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustoget.ridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.D 空格处下一句提到“但是愤怒很容易转变为暴力,所以我们最好了解一下愤怒出现的原因来阻止它的出现”,该句和空格处之间是转折关系,结合选项可知,D项“愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情,或许人们认为他们有理由生气”和下文构成转折关系,故选D项。
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUBeingastudent,especiallyinthelateryearsofhighschoolandthecollegeyears,canbeatimewhenyouarefinallygiventheindependencethatyoudesired.Meanwhile,youhaven'tlearnedexactlyhowtomanageyourlifebetweentheeducationalandpersonaldevelopment.Thensettingyourplansandtimeisvitaltoyoursuccess.1A.Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.B.Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.C.Butwhyself-managementissovitalforyoursuccess?D.Herearesomebestself-managementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.E.Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.F.Trytobalanceyourstudyandtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.G.Inthiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere.1.D
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUNoSkippingExpertsatAssignmentMasterscannotstressenoughjusthowimportantitisthatyoudonotskipanyofyourclasses.Therewillalwaysbevitalinformationgivenoutineveryclassthatcouldbethekeytounlockingtheideaforyourfinalproject.2A.Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.B.Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.C.Butwhyself-managementissovitalforyoursuccess?D.Herearesomebestself-managementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.E.Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.F.Trytobalanceyourstudyandtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.G.Inthiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere.2.B
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUPrepareaCalendarBuyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadlineandclassthatyouhave.3Oneoftheworstthingsthatcouldhappenistocompleteanassignmentbuthandittoolate.3.GA.Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.B.Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.C.Butwhyself-managementissovitalforyoursuccess?D.Herearesomebestself-managementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.E.Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.F.Trytobalanceyourstudyandtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.G.Inthiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUTrytoBalance4Theyarethenumberonereasonfordelayamongstudents.Trainingyourselftostayawayfromthemwhenyouarewritingyourassignmentscanbereallybeneficial.4.FA.Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.B.Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.C.Butwhyself-managementissovitalforyoursuccess?D.Herearesomebestself-managementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.E.Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.F.Trytobalanceyourstudyandtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.G.Inthiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere.
K考能探究KAONENGTANJIUDon'tOverCommitThemixtureofpersonalandprofessionallifeatcollegecansometimesbechallenging.5However,itisimportanttotrynottoovercommittothingsoneitherside.Alwaysleavetimeattheendofadaytoreviewyourstudiessothatyoucangetreadyandpreparedforthenextday'sclasses.5.AA.Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.B.Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.C.Butwhyself-managementissovitalforyoursuccess?D.Herearesomebestself-managementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.E.Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.F.Trytobalanceyourstudyandtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.G.Inthiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere.返
(时间:20分钟)Passage1EverybodyknowsthatCoca-Colaisred,andStarbucksisgreen.1However,whatwemaynotknowisthesciencebehindthesecompanies'choicesofthesecolors.D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十一）返1.DA.Basedonthis,companiescreatefancynamesforcolorstomakethemsoundspecial.B.Infact,studieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplebasetheirspendingchoicesoncolorandappearance.C.It'snowonderthatMcDonald'sdecidedtousethesetwocolorsforitsbranding.D.Maybemostofusknowthecompaniesandtheirrespectivebrandcolors.E.Infact,mostmajorcompaniesareassociatedwithcertainspecificcolors.F.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.G.Thisiswhy,forexample,EstéeLauderusesnameslike“passionfruit”and“hotrocket”foritslipsticks.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNColorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople'smood,behavior,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertopersuadeustobuy.22.BA.Basedonthis,companiescreatefancynamesforcolorstomakethemsoundspecial.B.Infact,studieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplebasetheirspendingchoicesoncolorandappearance.C.It'snowonderthatMcDonald'sdecidedtousethesetwocolorsforitsbranding.D.Maybemostofusknowthecompaniesandtheirrespectivebrandcolors.E.Infact,mostmajorcompaniesareassociatedwithcertainspecificcolors.F.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.G.Thisiswhy,forexample,EstéeLauderusesnameslike“passionfruit”and“hotrocket”foritslipsticks.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN3Forexample,it'snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimple,stylish,andclean.Meanwhile,cosmeticscompaniestendtogoforpurple,black,orpinkcolorsthatrepresentpassion,luxury,andromance.3.FA.Basedonthis,companiescreatefancynamesforcolorstomakethemsoundspecial.B.Infact,studieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplebasetheirspendingchoicesoncolorandappearance.C.It'snowonderthatMcDonald'sdecidedtousethesetwocolorsforitsbranding.D.Maybemostofusknowthecompaniesandtheirrespectivebrandcolors.E.Infact,mostmajorcompaniesareassociatedwithcertainspecificcolors.F.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.G.Thisiswhy,forexample,EstéeLauderusesnameslike“passionfruit”and“hotrocket”foritslipsticks.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNCompaniesoftenchooseactioncolorsthaturgeustobuyrightnow.Red,forinstance,isahigh-energy,excitingcolorthatmovespeopletoaction.Yellowisthecolorofsummer,andit'sbrightandattention-grabbing.44.CA.Basedonthis,companiescreatefancynamesforcolorstomakethemsoundspecial.B.Infact,studieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplebasetheirspendingchoicesoncolorandappearance.C.It'snowonderthatMcDonald'sdecidedtousethesetwocolorsforitsbranding.D.Maybemostofusknowthecompaniesandtheirrespectivebrandcolors.E.Infact,mostmajorcompaniesareassociatedwithcertainspecificcolors.F.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.G.Thisiswhy,forexample,EstéeLauderusesnameslike“passionfruit”and“hotrocket”foritslipsticks.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN5Studiesshowthatconsumerspreferbrandsthattheyrecognize.Thus,thosewithanestablishedcolorscheme,suchasLEGOorFacebook,arelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.Allthisgoestoshowthatsuccessfulcompanieshavemasteredtheartofcolorpsychology.Itmayseemtrivial,buttheirchoiceofcolorshasaprofoundeffectonthespendinghabitsofconsumers.5.EA.Basedonthis,companiescreatefancynamesforcolorstomakethemsoundspecial.B.Infact,studieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplebasetheirspendingchoicesoncolorandappearance.C.It'snowonderthatMcDonald'sdecidedtousethesetwocolorsforitsbranding.D.Maybemostofusknowthecompaniesandtheirrespectivebrandcolors.E.Infact,mostmajorcompaniesareassociatedwithcertainspecificcolors.F.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.G.Thisiswhy,forexample,EstéeLauderusesnameslike“passionfruit”and“hotrocket”foritslipsticks.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2[2020·江西瑞昌一中月考]Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.6Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.6.FA.BuildonBasics.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyouwrotepoorly.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNExamineYourHandwriting.7Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifcertainletterstripyouup,practisethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.7.GA.BuildonBasics.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyouwrotepoorly.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNWriteCorrectly.Positionandtechniqueofholdingapenplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdapenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.88.DA.BuildonBasics.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyouwrotepoorly.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN9Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes(笔画).Practisethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallinesandsoon.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.9.AA.BuildonBasics.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyouwrotepoorly.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNWriteforaPurpose.Teachyoungchildrentowriteinmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.10Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.10.EA.BuildonBasics.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyouwrotepoorly.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.11Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.11.AA.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooks.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetokeepdiaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNInAmerica,fromthe1940stothe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone'sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.12Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud“Deardiary”.12.GA.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooks.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetokeepdiaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN13AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarⅡ.1413.E14.BA.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooks.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetokeepdiaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNSamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight(洞察力)intoLondon'sGreatPlagueandGreatFire.HisdiarywaspublishedontheInternet,andit'sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.1515.CA.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooks.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetokeepdiaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNToday'selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday'sevents.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十二）(时间:20分钟)Passage1ForaslongasIcanremember,Iwantedtobeaperformer.ButwhenitcametimetogotocollegeanddecidewhatIwantedtobefortherestofmylife,itdidn'toccurtometochoosedramaasmymajor.1Soinsteadofstudyingdrama,Iwent返1.FA.Theyaren'tgoodexamplestome.B.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought.C.Idon'tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs.D.SoImadeaseriousdecisionandquitmyjob.E.Iamcertainlyabetterperformerthanlawyer.F.Makingalivingasaperformerseemedimpracticaltome.G.Afterlawschool,Igotagoodjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNtolawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.2Theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyandcouldaffordexpensivecarsandapartmentsinthecity.2.BA.Theyaren'tgoodexamplestome.B.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought.C.Idon'tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs.D.SoImadeaseriousdecisionandquitmyjob.E.Iamcertainlyabetterperformerthanlawyer.F.Makingalivingasaperformerseemedimpracticaltome.G.Afterlawschool,Igotagoodjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN3Ihadgreatbenefits,includingfourweeksofvacationayear,butInevergottouseanyofmyvacationtimebecausetherewasalwaystoomuchworktodo.Iworkedfrom7amto9pmsixdaysaweek,andwhenIwasfinished,allIcoulddowasgetintobeduntilIwokeuptodoitalloveragainthenextday.3.GA.Theyaren'tgoodexamplestome.B.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought.C.Idon'tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs.D.SoImadeaseriousdecisionandquitmyjob.E.Iamcertainlyabetterperformerthanlawyer.F.Makingalivingasaperformerseemedimpracticaltome.G.Afterlawschool,Igotagoodjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNAfterfiveyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,andIneversawmyfriendsandmyfamily.Ithoughtthatactinginasmallcommunityplaymightmakemefeelbetter,butrehearsals(排练)andperformancesalltookplaceduringmyworkhours.44.DA.Theyaren'tgoodexamplestome.B.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought.C.Idon'tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs.D.SoImadeaseriousdecisionandquitmyjob.E.Iamcertainlyabetterperformerthanlawyer.F.Makingalivingasaperformerseemedimpracticaltome.G.Afterlawschool,Igotagoodjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNIgotasmallpartinalocalplay,andthenabiggerpart,andthenaleadrole.NowImakemylivingfromacting,andonceinawhile,Idosomelegalconsultingforalittleextramoney.5Ihadtogiveupmybigapartmentandexpensivecar,butI'msomuchhappiernow.5.CA.Theyaren'tgoodexamplestome.B.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought.C.Idon'tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs.D.SoImadeaseriousdecisionandquitmyjob.E.Iamcertainlyabetterperformerthanlawyer.F.Makingalivingasaperformerseemedimpracticaltome.G.Afterlawschool,Igotagoodjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2Fivesecretstolivingasunshinelife·Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN·Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.6Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.6.FA.Justdomoreofit.B.Fixthemandfindpeace.C.Learntohandlenegativesituations.D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G.Everythingyouputoutintotheworldcomesbacktoyou.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN·7Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletthemgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?8Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.7.D8.BA.Justdomoreofit.B.Fixthemandfindpeace.C.Learntohandlenegativesituations.D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G.Everythingyouputoutintotheworldcomesbacktoyou.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN·Givewhatyouhave.Giveyourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.9Soifyoucan,don'thesitatetodoit.·Focusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Thisoneisprettysimple.10Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughdailyworkandboringtasks,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Solet'shaveatry.9.G10.AA.Justdomoreofit.B.Fixthemandfindpeace.C.Learntohandlenegativesituations.D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G.Everythingyouputoutintotheworldcomesbacktoyou.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3FiveyearsagowhenmydoctortoldmethatIwassuspectedtohavebreastcancer,Iwassurroundedbyfearimmediately.11Mytreatmentwasanoperationandeightweeks?radiationtherapy.Itwasimpossibleformetogoonwithlifeasusual.ThoughIfeltweak,Iwantedtotakeonanimportantthing11.CA.Iwasahighschooldropout.B.Myhealthwasindecline.C.Unfortunately,itwassoonconfirmed.D.Mylifehastakenanewdirection.E.Ihopedthecancerwaslonggonefrommybody.F.Iwroteamanuscriptandthencontributedtoapublisher.G.ThechoicebringsmetothemostimportantthingsthatI'velearned.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNthatIhadavoidedforover30years.12Idecidedtogobacktoschool,firstformyGED(GeneralEducationalDevelopment)andthenformyassociatedegree.Iregisteredinaschool.Iwasafull-timestudentwhilereceivingthetherapy.WithinoneyearIcompletedtherequiredcoursestoearnmyGED,andwithintwoyearsIearnedmyassociatedegree.12.AA.Iwasahighschooldropout.B.Myhealthwasindecline.C.Unfortunately,itwassoonconfirmed.D.Mylifehastakenanewdirection.E.Ihopedthecancerwaslonggonefrommybody.F.Iwroteamanuscriptandthencontributedtoapublisher.G.ThechoicebringsmetothemostimportantthingsthatI'velearned.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNThoseyearswerethefirstoffiveyearsofsadnessduringwhichtimeIfacedallmygreatestfears.13ItseemedasifeverytimeIwenttothedoctor,therewassomethingelsewrong.Ihadnoincome,nomoneyandthenmymotherdied,whichtotallybrokemedown.Ithensufferedfromdepressionandreceivedtreatment.However,beingacancersurvivorwasaconstantsourceofencouragementthatkeptmegoingahead.13.BA.Iwasahighschooldropout.B.Myhealthwasindecline.C.Unfortunately,itwassoonconfirmed.D.Mylifehastakenanewdirection.E.Ihopedthecancerwaslonggonefrommybody.F.Iwroteamanuscriptandthencontributedtoapublisher.G.ThechoicebringsmetothemostimportantthingsthatI'velearned.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNIswitchedtoanotherschoolthatofferedanindependentstudyprogramwhichallowedmetostudyathome.Finally,IcompletedmycollegeeducationandobtainedmyBachelorofScienceDegreeinBusinessManagement.Meanwhile,writingschoolpapersledtomywritingcareer.14Itwasacceptedandpublished.15NowIamacollegegraduate,abreastcancersurvivorandanauthoronthewaytoanewbeginningandanewlife.14.F15.DA.Iwasahighschooldropout.B.Myhealthwasindecline.C.Unfortunately,itwassoonconfirmed.D.Mylifehastakenanewdirection.E.Ihopedthecancerwaslonggonefrommybody.F.Iwroteamanuscriptandthencontributedtoapublisher.G.ThechoicebringsmetothemostimportantthingsthatI'velearned.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十三）(时间:20分钟)Passage1EachyearthousandsofChinesetouristsvisitCambridge,nottoseethebeautyofthegreatuniversity,buttopayhomage(敬意)toapoem—XuZhimo'sSayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgain.1AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionandcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.返1.CA.XuZhimowonhonorinCambridge.B.Thebeautyoftheriverimpressedreaders.C.XuZhimoisa20th-centuryChinesepoet.D.ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.E.Onitarewrittenthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F.Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaestheticfeelings.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTohonorhim,inJuly2008,astoneofwhitemarblewassetupatthebackgardenofKing'sCollege,Cambridge(nearthebridgeovertheRiverCam).2Itrecordsthepoet'sfeelingsofsorrowatdepartingfromCambridgewherehehadstudiedfortwoyears.3HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime.Thepoemishissignaturework,mostfrequentlyrecitedatshows.HewasoneofthefirstChinesewriterstosuccessfullynaturalizeWesternromanticformsintomodernChinesepoetry.2.E3.DA.XuZhimowonhonorinCambridge.B.Thebeautyoftheriverimpressedreaders.C.XuZhimoisa20th-centuryChinesepoet.D.ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.E.Onitarewrittenthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F.Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaestheticfeelings.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN4Itisagoodembodiment(体现)ofhislife-longdevotiontoexplorepoeticqualities—poeticlicence,creationandbeauty.Hecreatesabeautifulpoeticimagery(意象)justlikethebridge,rainbowandcloud.54.F5.GA.XuZhimowonhonorinCambridge.B.Thebeautyoftheriverimpressedreaders.C.XuZhimoisa20th-centuryChinesepoet.D.ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.E.Onitarewrittenthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F.Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaestheticfeelings.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2Overthecourseofmylife,Icometorealizewewillhaveunpleasantfeelingsfromtimetotime.Ourlovedoneswillpassaway,ourfriendsandfamilieswilldisappointus,andthechallengesoflifewillmakeusangryandfrustrated.6,weshouldknowhowtodealwiththemproperly.Ihaveexperiencedalotandfoundsomeeffectivewaystohelpexpressourfeelings.6.FA.RemembertolistenB.TalktoagoodfriendorafamilymemberC.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelingsD.DocontrolyourselfandtrynottoletyourangerhurtotherpeopleE.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdownF.WhenthosepainfulfeelingsariseG.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN7.Whenexpressingstrongfeelings,manypeopleintendtostarttalkingovertheotherpersoninsteadoflisteningtowhatheorsheissaying.Ifyoudoso,youwon'thavethepossibilityofclearingupanymisunderstandings.7.AA.RemembertolistenB.TalktoagoodfriendorafamilymemberC.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelingsD.DocontrolyourselfandtrynottoletyourangerhurtotherpeopleE.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdownF.WhenthosepainfulfeelingsariseG.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNExercisehelpsdealwithdepression.Despitethecommonlyheldbeliefthatpeopleneedtoletofftheirangertohelpreduceitsdamagingeffects,researchindicatesthatthismethodisnothelpfulandcanactuallyincreaseanger.However,exerciseisveryeffectiveatrelievingsymptomsofsadnessandanxiety.8.8.EA.RemembertolistenB.TalktoagoodfriendorafamilymemberC.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelingsD.DocontrolyourselfandtrynottoletyourangerhurtotherpeopleE.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdownF.WhenthosepainfulfeelingsariseG.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNAllowyourselftocry.Cryingisviewedasasignofweaknessinsomecultures.9.Manypeopleendupfeelingbetteraftercrying,especiallyiftheyareinasecureenvironmentaroundlovedones.9.CA.RemembertolistenB.TalktoagoodfriendorafamilymemberC.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelingsD.DocontrolyourselfandtrynottoletyourangerhurtotherpeopleE.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdownF.WhenthosepainfulfeelingsariseG.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTryexpressingyourselfthroughart.10.Forexample,artcanhelpsurvivorsprocesstheirfeelings.Thesemethodsarepowerfulbecausetheyremovetheneedtocreatewords,allowingyoutoaccessyourfeelingsdirectly.10.GA.RemembertolistenB.TalktoagoodfriendorafamilymemberC.However,itisavaluableoutletforyournegativefeelingsD.DocontrolyourselfandtrynottoletyourangerhurtotherpeopleE.Therefore,tryslowexerciseslikeyogatohelpyourelaxandcalmdownF.WhenthosepainfulfeelingsariseG.Studiessuggestartisticexpressionisahealthy,helpfulwaytoexpressyourfeelings
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3Frequenttravelerslearnmanylifeskillswhiletheyareexploringtheworld.Herearefivereasonswhyfrequenttravelersaremorelikelytobesuccessful.Theyknowhowtothriveoutsidetheircomfortzone.Frequenttravelersareinunfamiliarsituationsregularly.11Facedwithcountlessnewexperiencestheylearnvaluablestrategiesthathelpthemshoulderuncertaintyandremaincalm.11.EA.Theymanagefearandmovepastit.B.Theyrecognizeandseizeopportunities.C.Theyareoftendependentonthekindnessofstrangers.D.Theyknowhowtocommunicatetogetwhattheywant.E.Theymustworkthroughtheunknownbecauseofnecessity.F.Peoplewhotravelfrequentlyseebeautywhereothersseetheordinary.G.Theymakefriendseasilyandarelovedbymanybecauseofthis.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTheytrustothersanddon'talwaysneedtobeincontrol.Travelershavetorelyonpeopletheydon'tknowallthetime.12Acceptingthefactthattheycan'talwaysbeincontrolhelpsthembuildnewrelationships.13Thekeytosuccessistakingaction.Whentravelersgoalottheyputthemselvesinsituationswherethereisnoturningback.Thismakesthemfaceuptofearsandtakeaction.12.C13.AA.Theymanagefearandmovepastit.B.Theyrecognizeandseizeopportunities.C.Theyareoftendependentonthekindnessofstrangers.D.Theyknowhowtocommunicatetogetwhattheywant.E.Theymustworkthroughtheunknownbecauseofnecessity.F.Peoplewhotravelfrequentlyseebeautywhereothersseetheordinary.G.Theymakefriendseasilyandarelovedbymanybecauseofthis.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTheyaremoreacceptable.Travelersarealwaysmeetingnewpeople.Theybecomegoodataskingquestionstolearnaboutthepeopletheymeetandwhattheiropinionsareontheircityandculture.Thisinspiresgreatconversationsthathelptravelersunderstandandacceptthepersonandtheirviewsonadeeperlevel.1414.GA.Theymanagefearandmovepastit.B.Theyrecognizeandseizeopportunities.C.Theyareoftendependentonthekindnessofstrangers.D.Theyknowhowtocommunicatetogetwhattheywant.E.Theymustworkthroughtheunknownbecauseofnecessity.F.Peoplewhotravelfrequentlyseebeautywhereothersseetheordinary.G.Theymakefriendseasilyandarelovedbymanybecauseofthis.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTheyseebeautywheremostdon't.Frequenttravelersseemanydifferenttypesofthingsandtraintheirbrainstofocusonthebeautiful.Constantnoveltykeepsthemindandtheeyessharp.15Thisskillbelongstogreatphotographersandwriters.15.FA.Theymanagefearandmovepastit.B.Theyrecognizeandseizeopportunities.C.Theyareoftendependentonthekindnessofstrangers.D.Theyknowhowtocommunicatetogetwhattheywant.E.Theymustworkthroughtheunknownbecauseofnecessity.F.Peoplewhotravelfrequentlyseebeautywhereothersseetheordinary.G.Theymakefriendseasilyandarelovedbymanybecauseofthis.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十四）(时间:20分钟)Passage1[2020·山西实验中学月考]Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.1Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.返1.BA.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.D.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.E.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.F.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.G.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectthatisweightingyoudown.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNAsyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.2Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.2.AA.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.D.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.E.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.F.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.G.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectthatisweightingyoudown.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTakethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.33.FA.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.D.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.E.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.F.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.G.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectthatisweightingyoudown.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNItispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?4Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.54.D5.EA.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.D.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.E.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.F.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.G.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectthatisweightingyoudown.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2Iceskatingisoneofthebestwaystohaveagoodtimeduringthewinter.Whetheryouskateasasportorjustforfun,it'sagreatwaytogetyourbodymovingwhenit'scoldoutside.6It'stimetolearnalittlesomethingabouticeskating!6.DA.ThefirstorganizedskatingclubwastheEdinburghSkatingClubformedinthe1740s.B.Thefirstinstructionalbookconcerningiceskatingwaspublishedin1772.C.Moderniceskatingemergedinthe13thor14thcentury.D.It'salsoawonderfulactivitytoenjoywithyourfamilyorfriends!E.Figureskatersarenotallowedtousemusicwithvocalsduringtheirroutines.F.Aftertheraces,thewinnersofvariousareaswouldgathertocompetetournament-style.G.AnAmericanman,JacksonHaines,wasthefirsttoincorporateballetanddancemovementsintoskating.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNIt'sthoughtthaticeskatingdatesbacktomorethan4,000yearsago,whenpeopleinFinlandtiedblades(刀片)offlattenedbonetothebottomsoftheirfeet.Thenskatersglidedontheice.7Atthattime,theDutchbegantomaketheirskatesoutofsteel,withsharpenededgesonthebottomtoaidmovement.Thesebladescutintotheice,thusprovidingamuchwiderrangeofmovement.7.CA.ThefirstorganizedskatingclubwastheEdinburghSkatingClubformedinthe1740s.B.Thefirstinstructionalbookconcerningiceskatingwaspublishedin1772.C.Moderniceskatingemergedinthe13thor14thcentury.D.It'salsoawonderfulactivitytoenjoywithyourfamilyorfriends!E.Figureskatersarenotallowedtousemusicwithvocalsduringtheirroutines.F.Aftertheraces,thewinnersofvariousareaswouldgathertocompetetournament-style.G.AnAmericanman,JacksonHaines,wasthefirsttoincorporateballetanddancemovementsintoskating.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNIceskatingwasintroducedtotheUnitedKingdominthe17thcentury.8Foralongtime,skatingwasconsideredtobealeisureactivityforthenobilityandthewealthy.Bythe19thcentury,iceskatinghadbecomepopularasaformofsport.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeengagedinskatingraces.Skatingraceswereoftenheldinlocaldistricts.9In1879,theNationalSkatingAssociationwassetupinEngland.8.A9.FA.ThefirstorganizedskatingclubwastheEdinburghSkatingClubformedinthe1740s.B.Thefirstinstructionalbookconcerningiceskatingwaspublishedin1772.C.Moderniceskatingemergedinthe13thor14thcentury.D.It'salsoawonderfulactivitytoenjoywithyourfamilyorfriends!E.Figureskatersarenotallowedtousemusicwithvocalsduringtheirroutines.F.Aftertheraces,thewinnersofvariousareaswouldgathertocompetetournament-style.G.AnAmericanman,JacksonHaines,wasthefirsttoincorporateballetanddancemovementsintoskating.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN10Andheisconsideredthefounderofmodernfigureskating.Thefirstinternationalskatingchampionship,ledbytheInternationalSkatingUnion,washeldin1896inStPetersburg,Russia.10.GA.ThefirstorganizedskatingclubwastheEdinburghSkatingClubformedinthe1740s.B.Thefirstinstructionalbookconcerningiceskatingwaspublishedin1772.C.Moderniceskatingemergedinthe13thor14thcentury.D.It'salsoawonderfulactivitytoenjoywithyourfamilyorfriends!E.Figureskatersarenotallowedtousemusicwithvocalsduringtheirroutines.F.Aftertheraces,thewinnersofvariousareaswouldgathertocompetetournament-style.G.AnAmericanman,JacksonHaines,wasthefirsttoincorporateballetanddancemovementsintoskating.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3TheImportanceofCommunicationCommunicationisoneofourprimalandmostsignificantwaysofbeingintheworldashumanbeings.11Itisanartbecauseifyoupractiseitenoughtimesyouwillmasterit.Itisascienceinthattherearerulesthatmustbefollowedforcommunicationtooccur.11.DA.Ahumanproblem.B.Alifelongpractice.C.Listeningishardwork.D.Communicationisbothanartandascience.E.Listeningisanactivepartofcommunication.F.Contextisveryimportantingettingaparticularmessageacross.G.Contextinvolvesplacewherethecommunicationistakingplace.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN●12Communicationissomethingwedofromthecradle(摇篮)tothegrave.Manypeopletakeitforgrantedandbelievethatmerechattering,talkingorsmilingiscommunicationandbecauseitisdoneinthishaphazard(偶然的),best-guessfashion,webumpintoalotofobstaclesthatcreatebreak-downsincommunication.12.BA.Ahumanproblem.B.Alifelongpractice.C.Listeningishardwork.D.Communicationisbothanartandascience.E.Listeningisanactivepartofcommunication.F.Contextisveryimportantingettingaparticularmessageacross.G.Contextinvolvesplacewherethecommunicationistakingplace.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN●Importantcontext.Forcommunicationtooccurtherehastobeasenderandareceiver.Therehastobeacontextforthatcommunicationinwhichpeoplecanlocatethemessage.13Thereceivercanbetterunderstandthemessagebehindthemessage,thesubtext(潜台词)ofthemessageandsoonwiththehelpofthecontext.13.FA.Ahumanproblem.B.Alifelongpractice.C.Listeningishardwork.D.Communicationisbothanartandascience.E.Listeningisanactivepartofcommunication.F.Contextisveryimportantingettingaparticularmessageacross.G.Contextinvolvesplacewherethecommunicationistakingplace.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN●Barriers(障碍)incommunication.Communicationrequiresthatbarriersberemovedsothatthesenderandthereceivercanbeincontactwitheachother.Barrierstocommunicationincludenoises,notgivingfullattention,speakingoncellphonewhiletheotheristalking.14Whenyouarenotlistening,thecommunicationisnotgettingthrough.Listeningdoesnotmeanbeingquietandpretendingyouaregivingyourwholeattentionwhileyourmindwanderstowhat'sfordinnerorsomethinglikethat.14.EA.Ahumanproblem.B.Alifelongpractice.C.Listeningishardwork.D.Communicationisbothanartandascience.E.Listeningisanactivepartofcommunication.F.Contextisveryimportantingettingaparticularmessageacross.G.Contextinvolvesplacewherethecommunicationistakingplace.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN●Rewardinglistening.15Itmeansconstantlycheckingyourselftoseeifyouarepresent.Itisdifficultbutwithpractice,listeningcanbecomeasnaturalaseatingapplepieandicecream.15.CA.Ahumanproblem.B.Alifelongpractice.C.Listeningishardwork.D.Communicationisbothanartandascience.E.Listeningisanactivepartofcommunication.F.Contextisveryimportantingettingaparticularmessageacross.G.Contextinvolvesplacewherethecommunicationistakingplace.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十五）(时间:20分钟)Passage1[2020·成都青羊区模拟]It'sadreamformanyfanstogetacloseviewoftheirfavoritestarsandtakepictureswiththem.1However,sometimestheirenthusiasmcancausetroublesforothers.AtHongKongInternationalAirportonDec.15,severalyoungChinesepeopleboardedaplane.2返1.D2.BA.There'snothingwrongwithgoingafteridols.B.ItwantedtoflyfromHongKongtoSeoul.C.It'snotunusualforfansandstarstosharethesameflight.D.Somefanswilldoanythingtheycantorealizethedream.E.Thisisincaseanydangerousthinghasbeenleftontheflight.F.Asaresult,alltheremainingpassengershadtogetofftheplane.G.Tomakeupfortheloss,asizableamountofmoneywenttotheremainingpassengers.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNThesepeoplewerefansofabandwhowereonthesameflight.However,immediatelyaftertakingpictureswiththeiridols(偶像),thefansaskedtogetarepaymentandgotofftheplane.3Theyhadtogothroughsecuritychecksagain,whichdelayedtheflightbyoveranhour.3.FA.There'snothingwrongwithgoingafteridols.B.ItwantedtoflyfromHongKongtoSeoul.C.It'snotunusualforfansandstarstosharethesameflight.D.Somefanswilldoanythingtheycantorealizethedream.E.Thisisincaseanydangerousthinghasbeenleftontheflight.F.Asaresult,alltheremainingpassengershadtogetofftheplane.G.Tomakeupfortheloss,asizableamountofmoneywenttotheremainingpassengers.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNAccordingtotheflightregulations,allpassengersneedtogetoffandgothroughsecuritychecksonceagainevenifonlyonepassengergetsofftheplanebeforetakeoff.4Casesofcrazyfansbuyingflightticketsjusttofollowandgetacloseviewoftheiridolsarecommonnowadays,reportedCGTN.AseriesofruleswereissuedinJulyinordertostopcrazyfansfromdisturbingpublicsecurityattheairport.4.EA.There'snothingwrongwithgoingafteridols.B.ItwantedtoflyfromHongKongtoSeoul.C.It'snotunusualforfansandstarstosharethesameflight.D.Somefanswilldoanythingtheycantorealizethedream.E.Thisisincaseanydangerousthinghasbeenleftontheflight.F.Asaresult,alltheremainingpassengershadtogetofftheplane.G.Tomakeupfortheloss,asizableamountofmoneywenttotheremainingpassengers.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN“5However,itshouldn'tgotoofarandhurtthepublicinterest.Toobeypublicrulesisthebestwaytofollowidols,”commentedPeople'sDaily.5.AA.There'snothingwrongwithgoingafteridols.B.ItwantedtoflyfromHongKongtoSeoul.C.It'snotunusualforfansandstarstosharethesameflight.D.Somefanswilldoanythingtheycantorealizethedream.E.Thisisincaseanydangerousthinghasbeenleftontheflight.F.Asaresult,alltheremainingpassengershadtogetofftheplane.G.Tomakeupfortheloss,asizableamountofmoneywenttotheremainingpassengers.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2Radarisanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewords“radiodetectionandranging”.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.66.DA.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.However,thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarⅡmanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar'smostimportantfunctions.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNInthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.7Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.7.EA.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.However,thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarⅡmanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar'smostimportantfunctions.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNEchoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.88.BA.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.However,thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarⅡmanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar'smostimportantfunctions.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNAirportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.9Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.9.AA.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.However,thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarⅡmanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar'smostimportantfunctions.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN10Hugeradarantennas(天线)havebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardagainstpossibleenemyattacks.10.GA.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.However,thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarⅡmanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar'smostimportantfunctions.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3ThereareasmanyoptionsavailabletolearnEnglishasstudentswhowishtolearn.Inmanysituations,studentsbenefitmorefromone-to-onetutoringthanaclassroomenvironment.11IfthegoalistoactuallyspeakandconversewithnativeEnglish-speakingindividualsincountriessuchasEngland,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,one-to-onetutoringcangreatlyimproveastudent'sEnglish11.FA.Youshouldfindnativespeakersinyourarea.B.Everystudenthasdifferentneedsandabilities.C.Theycancorrecttheseerrorsbeforetheybecomerootedintohabits.D.UsingatutortolearnEnglishdoesnotrequireahugeinvestment.E.ThismethodhashelpedthousandsofstudentslearnEnglishfaster.F.ThisisespeciallytrueforastudenthopingtoimprovespokenEnglish.G.ThisallowsstudentstolocateanativeEnglish-speakingtutor.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNconversationalskills.TutorscannotonlyteachproperEnglish,butcanhelpstudentsbysubmersingtheminanEnglish-onlyspeakingenvironment.12Thetutorisabletofindastudent'sweaknessesandstrengthsbytalkingwiththestudents.Everydayspeechrequiresabroadergraspoflanguageskills.Nottomention,conversationsallowthetutortopickoutincorrectpronunciationsorgrammaticalerrors.13Asthenaturalflowofconversationscontinueswiththetutor,studentsareabletopickupnewwords,applylearnedwordsandphrases,aswellaspracticepronunciations.12.E13.CA.Youshouldfindnativespeakersinyourarea.B.Everystudenthasdifferentneedsandabilities.C.Theycancorrecttheseerrorsbeforetheybecomerootedintohabits.D.UsingatutortolearnEnglishdoesnotrequireahugeinvestment.E.ThismethodhashelpedthousandsofstudentslearnEnglishfaster.F.ThisisespeciallytrueforastudenthopingtoimprovespokenEnglish.G.ThisallowsstudentstolocateanativeEnglish-speakingtutor.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN14Onestudentmaybenefitfromverbalorwrittenlearningmethods,whileanotherstudentmightlearnbetterfromauditorylearningmethods.Withone-to-onetutoring,thetutorcancustomize(订制)learningmethodstofittheneedsofindividualstudents.15Therearemanyoptionsavailabletofindaqualifiedandsuitabletutoratareasonablecost.Infact,intoday'sInternetworld,youcanevenfindtutorswhoworkwithstudentsonline.14.B15.DA.Youshouldfindnativespeakersinyourarea.B.Everystudenthasdifferentneedsandabilities.C.Theycancorrecttheseerrorsbeforetheybecomerootedintohabits.D.UsingatutortolearnEnglishdoesnotrequireahugeinvestment.E.ThismethodhashelpedthousandsofstudentslearnEnglishfaster.F.ThisisespeciallytrueforastudenthopingtoimprovespokenEnglish.G.ThisallowsstudentstolocateanativeEnglish-speakingtutor.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十六）(时间:20分钟)Passage1Areyouplanningtoapplytoauniversityorcollegethisyear?Goingtoopendayscanhelpyoudecidewhereyouwanttospendthenextfewyearsofyourlife.Opendaysprovideaninvaluableopportunitytogainarealinsightintoyourchosenuniversityorcollege,andcheckoutitsfacilitiesandaccommodationfirst-hand.Theyalsoofferagreat返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNchancetofindoutmoreaboutthedifferentprogrammesonofferfromthoseintheknow.Whereveryoudecidetostudy,it'simportanttodoasmuchresearchaspossiblesoyoumakethechoicethat'srightforyou.1★Don'tbeshy.Thisisyouropportunitytochattostaff,currentstudentsandothervisitors.2Whatdoyoureallywanttoknowaboutaprogramme?Doyouhavequestionsaboutadjustingtocampuslife?Therearealotofthingstoconsider.3Havingallofyourquestionsansweredwillhelpyoumakeaninformedchoice.1.C2.E3.BA.Don'trelyonyourmumanddad.B.Somaketimetohaveachattothembravely.C.Herearesometipsforyou.D.Youmayfinditusefultoprintoutamapinadvance.E.Makethemostofyourchancetoaskquestionsfacetoface.F.Andyoucanfindwhetherithaswhatyou'relookingfor.G.Spendinganhourlookingaroundyournewcityhelpsyoumakeupyourmind.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN★Explorethecampus.Thisisyourchancetoseetheuniversity.4Aretherespecialistlabsyou'llbeusing?Whataboutthelibraryorcomputerrooms?Couldyouseeyourselfplayingsquashinthesportscentre?It'simportanttobeabletoimagineyourselflivingandstudyingthere.★5Yes,parentscangiveyousomeadvice,butit'syouwhowillbestudyingandlivingtheresomakesureyoumakeyourowndecisionsaboutyourfuture.4.F5.AA.Don'trelyonyourmumanddad.B.Somaketimetohaveachattothembravely.C.Herearesometipsforyou.D.Youmayfinditusefultoprintoutamapinadvance.E.Makethemostofyourchancetoaskquestionsfacetoface.F.Andyoucanfindwhetherithaswhatyou'relookingfor.G.Spendinganhourlookingaroundyournewcityhelpsyoumakeupyourmind.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2[2020·合肥名校联考]Ifyoujustmove,youmaybewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It'salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.6Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.Doadropandhi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedfoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.76.F7.EA.Helpwhenyoucan.B.Holdapositiveattitude.C.It'snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typeofnoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou'rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetips,you'llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNHostsomething.Onceyouareonafirst-namebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.8It'salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.8.AA.Helpwhenyoucan.B.Holdapositiveattitude.C.It'snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typeofnoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou'rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetips,you'llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNExchangenumbers.It'simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.9Goodneighborsbecomefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.109.D10.GA.Helpwhenyoucan.B.Holdapositiveattitude.C.It'snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typeofnoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou'rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetips,you'llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3Everydayyouhavesomuchtoread—officialdocuments,friend'semails,textbooks,newspapers,yourfavoritearticlesandanendlesslist.11Certainly,noandsurely,yes.12Ifyouaretakinganexamwhereyouhavetocomprehendthegivenparagraphsandanswerquestionsinlimitedtime,thenyoushouldknowmethodsofreadingfaster.13Yet,anothermethodforfasterreadingisskimming—youcan11.C12.D13.GA.Beabetterreaderbyabsorbingthemessagegiveninthetextbeingread.B.Remember,booksareourbestfriends.C.So,doesthatmeanyouhavetoreadfaster?D.Differentpurposes,differentreadingspeed.E.So,whynotfollowtipsgiveninthisarticle?F.So,absorbthespiritwithinwhatyoureadslowly.G.Onemethodistousefingertokeepfocusingonthelinebeingread.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNusethisforreadinglongemailsorarticlestogetthemainideabutobviously,youcannotusethiswhilecomprehendingthegivenparagraphsinanexam.However,ifyouarereadingforpersonalgrowth,thenitisnotthenumberofbooksyouhavereadbuthowmuchyouhaveextracted(提炼)outofyourreadings.1414.FA.Beabetterreaderbyabsorbingthemessagegiveninthetextbeingread.B.Remember,booksareourbestfriends.C.So,doesthatmeanyouhavetoreadfaster?D.Differentpurposes,differentreadingspeed.E.So,whynotfollowtipsgiveninthisarticle?F.So,absorbthespiritwithinwhatyoureadslowly.G.Onemethodistousefingertokeepfocusingonthelinebeingread.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN15Ifyouarereadingatextbook,thenkeepanotepadandpenreadytokeepjotting(快速记下)allthemainpoints.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillmakenotesinsecondreading,thenremember:thereisnevertimeforsecondreading.15.AA.Beabetterreaderbyabsorbingthemessagegiveninthetextbeingread.B.Remember,booksareourbestfriends.C.So,doesthatmeanyouhavetoreadfaster?D.Differentpurposes,differentreadingspeed.E.So,whynotfollowtipsgiveninthisarticle?F.So,absorbthespiritwithinwhatyoureadslowly.G.Onemethodistousefingertokeepfocusingonthelinebeingread.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十七）(时间:20分钟)Passage1[2020·四川内江模拟]Ifyou'vedoneyourlastyearofschoolbutarenotyetreadytosettledowntolifeatuniversityorcollege,whynotthinkabouttakingabreakandhavingagapyear?Over200,000peoplebetweentheagesof18and25didthislastyear.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN1Youwillbecomemoreconfidentandindependentandlearntogetonwithallsortsofdifferentpeopleduringtheyear,whichwillhelpyouwhenyougotouniversityorcollege.2Studentswhohavehadagapyeararemorelikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirchosencoursesand,therefore,aremorelikelytofinishthem.1.A2.DA.Therearemanyreasonstotakeagapyear.B.Chooseuniversitiesthatencourageagapyear.C.Whatarethemostcommontypesofgapyear?D.Havingagapyearcanhelpgainrelevantexperienceandkeyskills.E.Thereareplentyofestablishedvolunteeringprojectsyoucanresearchonline.F.Perhapsyouwouldratherjustfillyourbackpackandgooffonanadventure.G.Employerswilloftenaskyouwhatyougainedfromtheyear,notwhereyouwent.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN3Doingvoluntaryworkoverseasisoneofthemostrewardingwaysofspendingyourgapyear.Ifyoudon'twanttowork,thereareplentyofotherexcitingeducationalpossibilitiestoconsider.HowaboutstudyingarthistoryinItaly?Perhapsyouwouldliketotakeupactingandtryadramacourseinyourgapyear.4MaybeithasalwaysbeenyourdreamtovisitChina,orIndiaorevenAustralia.3.C4.FA.Therearemanyreasonstotakeagapyear.B.Chooseuniversitiesthatencourageagapyear.C.Whatarethemostcommontypesofgapyear?D.Havingagapyearcanhelpgainrelevantexperienceandkeyskills.E.Thereareplentyofestablishedvolunteeringprojectsyoucanresearchonline.F.Perhapsyouwouldratherjustfillyourbackpackandgooffonanadventure.G.Employerswilloftenaskyouwhatyougainedfromtheyear,notwhereyouwent.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNOfcourse,youdon'thavetoleavehome.Thekeytoaconstructivegapyearistolearnnewskillsandworkoutwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.Youcandothisjustaseasilyinyourowncountryasyoucanontheothersideoftheworld.55.GA.Therearemanyreasonstotakeagapyear.B.Chooseuniversitiesthatencourageagapyear.C.Whatarethemostcommontypesofgapyear?D.Havingagapyearcanhelpgainrelevantexperienceandkeyskills.E.Thereareplentyofestablishedvolunteeringprojectsyoucanresearchonline.F.Perhapsyouwouldratherjustfillyourbackpackandgooffonanadventure.G.Employerswilloftenaskyouwhatyougainedfromtheyear,notwhereyouwent.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2BicycleTouringBicycletouringisanadventurousactivityinwhichtheridertravelslongdistancesonabicycleforpleasureandendurancetesting.Bicycletouringenablesapersontobecomefitterandmoreactive.6Whilesomeareorganizedandsupportedbycommercialcompanies,othersareself-planned.Theself-supportedtripsmaybecheaperandallowyoutoenjoythetripatyourownpace.6.DA.Shorttours.B.Lightweighttours.C.Theyareusuallyself-supported.D.Bicycletouringcanbeofdifferenttypes.E.Ridersoftencarrytherequiredequipment.F.Thesetripsarerecommendedforpart-timecyclists.G.Themotorvehiclecarriestherequiredequipment.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNExpeditiontours.Thefirstisknownasfully-loadedtouring,becausetheridercarriesalongfooditems,cookingequipment,toolsandcampingequipment.However,someridersmaycarryonlytheminimumloads,whichincludefoodandalightweighttent.Expeditiontoursinvolvecycliststravelingthroughruralandremoteareas.7Thecyclistscarryfood,clothesandcampingequipmentalongwiththem.7.CA.Shorttours.B.Lightweighttours.C.Theyareusuallyself-supported.D.Bicycletouringcanbeofdifferenttypes.E.Ridersoftencarrytherequiredequipment.F.Thesetripsarerecommendedforpart-timecyclists.G.Themotorvehiclecarriestherequiredequipment.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN8Lightweighttoursarealsoknownascreditcardtouring.Thecyclistscarryminimumtoolsandequipment,buttheycarryalargeamountofmoney.Theyeatatrestaurantsandstayinhotels,hostelsormotelsatnight.8.BA.Shorttours.B.Lightweighttours.C.Theyareusuallyself-supported.D.Bicycletouringcanbeofdifferenttypes.E.Ridersoftencarrytherequiredequipment.F.Thesetripsarerecommendedforpart-timecyclists.G.Themotorvehiclecarriestherequiredequipment.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNSupportedtours.Sometimescyclistsareusuallyfollowedbyamotorvehicle.9Thesetoursareorganizedbygroupsofcyclistsorbicycletouringcompanies.Thesecompaniesmayalsooffermeals,routeplanningandbicyclesonrent.9.GA.Shorttours.B.Lightweighttours.C.Theyareusuallyself-supported.D.Bicycletouringcanbeofdifferenttypes.E.Ridersoftencarrytherequiredequipment.F.Thesetripsarerecommendedforpart-timecyclists.G.Themotorvehiclecarriestherequiredequipment.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNDaytours.10Anexpertcyclist,however,maypreferlongtrips.Daytoursareoftenundertakenbycyclistsingroupsonlyinoneday.Sucheventsareoftenorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharitypurposes.10.FA.Shorttours.B.Lightweighttours.C.Theyareusuallyself-supported.D.Bicycletouringcanbeofdifferenttypes.E.Ridersoftencarrytherequiredequipment.F.Thesetripsarerecommendedforpart-timecyclists.G.Themotorvehiclecarriestherequiredequipment.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.11Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourlifewhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourlife.11.EA.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Surely,theycanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNWatchyourintake.12SoreducetheamountofhoursspentonTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradioyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.12.DA.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Surely,theycanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN13Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.13.AA.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Surely,theycanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNBelieveinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveinyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.14Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.14.CA.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Surely,theycanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNTakealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewiththem.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.1515.FA.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Surely,theycanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN对点集训（十八）(时间:20分钟)Passage1[2020·四川内江模拟]Thisyearhasseenavarietyofstudiesshowthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyouspendlesstimeonsmartphones.返
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNReducethetimespentcheckingyourphone.Ifyoudonotsetsomeexerciseguidelinesforyourself,thenitcanleadtoasedentary(久坐的)life.1Ifyouareonyourphoneexcessively,itisnothealthy.Anotherwaytouseyourphonelessistodeletealltheappsyoudon'tneed.1.CA.Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.B.Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.C.Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.D.Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.E.Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.F.Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofonyourphone.G.Turningoffnotifications(通知)helpsreducethetimespentcheckingyoursmartphone.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNBreakyourreliance.“2Andweknowourphoneshavegonefromjustregularcellphonestosmartphonesthatallowyoutomultitaskallwithonedevice,”notesDrHan.Tohelpbreakthisreliance,DrHansays,“Askyourselfwhatyouneedyourphoneforatthatmoment.Ifyoudon'tneedtobeonyourphone,thendon'tuseit.”Anotherwaytodothisistoreplacesmartphonefeatureswithrealobjects.32.B3.FA.Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.B.Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.C.Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.D.Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.E.Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.F.Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofonyourphone.G.Turningoffnotifications(通知)helpsreducethetimespentcheckingyoursmartphone.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNBreakupwithFacebook.Ifaskedwherewespendmostofourtimeonline,manyofuswouldsayFacebook.4ForthosewhowanttotrykickingtheFacebookhabitbutneedsomeextrasupport,theteambehindtheDutchproject—99DaysofFreedom—areheretohelp.4.AA.Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.B.Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.C.Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.D.Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.E.Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.F.Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofonyourphone.G.Turningoffnotifications(通知)helpsreducethetimespentcheckingyoursmartphone.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNLimitnighttimeuse.Restrictingyourphoneuseatnightcanhelpyouaccomplishahealthysleepbehavior,saysDrHan.Manyexpertsadvisenophonesfortwohoursbeforebed.55.DA.Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.B.Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.C.Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.D.Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.E.Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.F.Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofonyourphone.G.Turningoffnotifications(通知)helpsreducethetimespentcheckingyoursmartphone.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage2Sleepisvitaltoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Onaverage,adultsshouldoptimallyreceivebetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnight.6Forexample,somepeoplefeelbestwitheightcontinuoushoursofsleep,whileothersdowellwithsixtosevenhoursatnightanddaytimenapping.6.BA.Sticktoasleepschedule.B.Butthoseneedsvaryindividually.C.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.D.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody'ssleep-wakecycle.E.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganizedandsettingpriorities.F.Itcanbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatternsagainstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.G.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealsbeforeacoupleofhoursofbedtime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNWhileyoumightnotbeabletocontrolsomefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.7Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon'tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.87.A8.DA.Sticktoasleepschedule.B.Butthoseneedsvaryindividually.C.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.D.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody'ssleep-wakecycle.E.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganizedandsettingpriorities.F.Itcanbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatternsagainstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.G.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealsbeforeacoupleofhoursofbedtime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don'tgotobedhungryorstuffed.9Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcanwreakhavoconqualitysleep.9.GA.Sticktoasleepschedule.B.Butthoseneedsvaryindividually.C.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.D.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody'ssleep-wakecycle.E.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganizedandsettingpriorities.F.Itcanbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatternsagainstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.G.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealsbeforeacoupleofhoursofbedtime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNManageworries.Trytoresolveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.Notedownwhat'sonyourmindandthensetitasidefortomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.10Meditationcanalsoeaseanxiety.Infact,nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausecanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.10.EA.Sticktoasleepschedule.B.Butthoseneedsvaryindividually.C.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.D.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody'ssleep-wakecycle.E.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganizedandsettingpriorities.F.Itcanbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatternsagainstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.G.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealsbeforeacoupleofhoursofbedtime.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNPassage3Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.11Choosetochangebadhabits.Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingthem.12Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.11.D12.CA.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaysothatyouwon'tberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNChoosetogrow.It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.13Onceyougrow,youwillbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.13.FA.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaysothatyouwon'tberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUNChoosetoseekabalancedlife.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?14Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworking,findthetimeforsocialinteraction(社交)andhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.14.EA.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaysothatyouwon'tberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.
D对点集训DUIDIANJIXUN15Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.15.A返A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaysothatyouwon'tberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.
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