Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
-2-systemn.系统;体系;制度theoryn.学说;理论violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的unlikeprep.与……不同;不像harmfuladj.有害的thusadv.因此;于是existvi.存在;生存puzzlen.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难satelliten.卫星;人造卫星climaten.气候spaceshipn.宇宙飞船pulln.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力astronomyn.天文学
-3-religionn.宗教;宗教信仰atomn.原子billionpron.&n.&adj.万亿;十亿globen.球体;地球仪;地球carbonn.碳dioxiden.二氧化物atmospheren.大气层;气氛fundamentaladj.基本的;基础的acidn.酸chainn.链子;连锁;锁链multiplyvi.&vt.乘;增加oxygenn.氧carbondioxide二氧化碳biologyn.生物学
-4-biologistn.生物学家gravityn.万有引力;重力gentleadj.温和的;文雅的physicistn.物理学家crashvi.&vt.碰撞;坠落floatvi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物『语用规律归纳』1.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的
-5-2.与“太空”有关的单词集锦astronomern.天文学家astronomyn.天文学astronautn.宇航员satelliten.卫星orbitn.轨道universen.宇宙gravityn.万有引力planetn.行星spaceshipn.宇宙飞船atmospheren.大气层
-6-『构织连脉词族』1.astronomy→astronomern.天文学家2.religion→religiousadj.宗教的3.theory→theoreticaladj.理论上的4.violent→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地5.unlike→likeprep.像;如同vt.&vi.喜欢→dislikevt.不喜爱;厌恶6.presence→presentadj.在场的n.目前,现在v.出席;颁发;授予7.harmful→harmn.伤害;损害→harmlessadj.无害的8.exist→existencen.存在;生存9.puzzle→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的10.extinct→extinctionn.灭绝
-7-『语境活用』1.TherearemanyviolentprogrammesonTVandtheviolencedoesharmtoourchildren.(violent)2.Whetherthereislifeexisting(存在)onotherplanetsisaquestionwhichpuzzles(使迷惑)scientists.3.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers’religiousfreedom.(religion)4.Theharmfulmaterialsbecameharmlesstotheenvironmentafterbeingdealtwith.(harm)5.Unlike(不像)HainanIsland,theclimate(气候)inthenorthisusuallycoolinAutumn.
-8-1.solarsystem太阳系2.intime及时;终于3.layeggs下蛋4.givebirthto产生;分娩5.inone’sturn轮到某人6.prevent...from阻止;制止7.blockout挡住(光线)8.cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋9.nowthat既然10.breakout突发;爆发11.watchoutfor密切注视;当心;提防
-9-『语境活用』1.Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.2.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependent.3.Watchoutfortheseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise.4.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?5.IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove,soIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingingagain.
-10-『语用规律归纳』1.cheer用法与短语cheeron为……鼓劲加油cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振奋起来Cheers!干杯!2.“小心;当心”高频短语becareful小心watchout小心;当心lookout当心takecare小心3.birth用法小结givebirthto生,引起,产生atbirth在出生时frombirth自出生以来
-11-『领悟教材语境』1.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.(Page26)[考点提炼]make+宾语+宾语补足语2....IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.(Page31)[考点提炼]倍数表达法3.“Ohdear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”(Page31)[考点提炼]nowthat引导原因状语从句
-12-『高考写作情景』1.因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。TheInternetmakesitpossibletosharethelatestnews.2.这条线是那条线的四倍长。Thislineisfourtimesaslongasthatone.3.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说将会是一次有意义的经历。NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalwillbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.
-13-『话题与语篇填空』Theearthwasjust1.acloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexploded2.loudly(loud)withfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducemanythings,whichwere3.tomake(make)theearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve4.harmful(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.
-14-Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe5.development(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesanddinosaurs6.appeared(appear)aftergreenplantsbegantogrowonland.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall7.overtheearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,8.whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.9.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan10.besolved(solve).
-15-『话题与短文改错』
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