UNIT1CulturalHeritage三言两语1.ChineseculturalrelicsareMary'sfavourite.Shespendsmostofhersparetimegoingeverywhereinsearchofrarethings.2.TheculturecontainstheessenceofChinesepeople'sspirit,whichhasbeentestedbytime.3.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage,withahistoryofabout1,000years.1.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。I'mconvincedthatas_long_aswesetourmindtoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritageleft_by_our_ancestors.2.泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。Considered_as_one_of_the_great_wonders_of_the_world,theTajMahalwasdesignedbyalocalarchitectinafancystyle.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区3._applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)4.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地5.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定6.withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)9.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试10.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的11.professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手12.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工13.forgivevt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅14.throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终
15.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的16.furtheradv.更远；进一步17.opinionn.意见；想法；看法[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientvasewaspreserved(preserve)well.2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto_suffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Astudyconducted(conduct)inYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.4.Theymayonlyhavealimited(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.5.Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganisationwasturneddown.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.proposaln.提议；建议→proposevt.提议；建议→proposern.提议人；建议人3.establishvt.建立；创立→establishedadj.已确立的；著名的→establishmentn.建立；创立；机构；单位4.lossn.丧失；损失→losevt.丧失；失去；丢失→lostadj.丢失的；遗失的5.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助6.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查；侦查→investigatorn.调查者；调查员7.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen.消失→appearancen.外观；外貌；出现→appearv.似乎；显得；出现；呈现8.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地9.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historyn.历史；历史学10.comparisonn.比较；相比→comparevt.比较；对比→comparableadj.可相比的；同等的11.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativityn.独创性；创造性；创造力→createv.创造；创作12.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进
13.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn.阻止；防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防(性)的；防备的 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Asweallknow,apersonwhocancreatemanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobecreative.(creative)2.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforoureffort,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere_promoted.(promote)3.Sometimes,tolosebalanceforloveispartoflivingabalancedlife.(balance)4.Theheadmastercontributedtoanewspapertopraisethelady'sgenerouscontributionstotheschool.(contribute)5.Theotherday,hernewnecklace,whichcosthermorethan10,000yuan,waslost,soshesufferedgreatloss.(lose)6.Theappearanceofthefilmstarmademeexcited,soIpushedthroughthecrowdtoseehimcloser.Buttomygreatdisappointment,hedisappearedinthecrowdsoon.(appear)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.heritagen.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.templen.庙；寺 3.relicn.遗物；遗迹4.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上5.cluen.线索；提示6.damn.水坝；拦河坝7.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议8.committeen.委员会9.departmentn.部；司；科10.fundn.基金；专款11.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布12.documentn.文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)13.downloadvt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料14.republicn.共和国15.entrancen.入口；进入16.archaeologistn.考古学家17.pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体18.overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外
19.exitn.出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去20.sheetn.一张(纸)；床单；被单21.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威22.mirrorn.镜子23.roofn.顶部；屋顶24.dragonn.龙25.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的26.imagen.形象；印象27.caven.山洞；洞穴28.quotevt.引用29.paraphrasen．，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释30.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照31.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到32.foreveradv.永远；长久地33.appn.应用程序；应用软件续表熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotioncapture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像)．处理2.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.极限3.(北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的高频短语短语应用1.take_part_in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.lead_to导致3.keep_balance保持平衡4.make_a_proposal提出建议5.turn_to向……求助6.give_way_to让步；屈服7.prevent_..._from_...阻止；不准[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Thepolicemanpreventedthechildrenfromcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.2.Peoplevolunteeredtodonatemoneytothedisasterstrickenarea.3.Tomisanadventurer,whohadtravelledinagreatmanyplacesallovertheworld.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
8.donate_..._to_...向……捐赠……9.make_sure确保；设法保证10.all_over_the_world在世界各地Tony'scarelessnessled1.tohisfailureinthecompetition.Hedecidedtoturn2.tohisteacherforhelp.Hehopedthathisteachercould3.makeaproposalforhimandhewantedtotakepart4.inanothercompetitionthenextyear.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导的方式状语从句LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,saysthatheispleasanttohelpMountTaiaspeoplehavedoneformorethan3,000years.按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do_as_the_teachers_say,andyourdreamwillcometruesoon.2.notonly...butalso...Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。Not_only_did_we_appreciatethebeautifulscenery,but_we_also_madealotofnewfriends.3.Itissaidthat...Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It_is_reported_thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.1.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……(2)preservedadj.保护好的；保存好的wellpreserved保存良好的(3)preservationn.维护；保护；保养(4)preservativeadj.有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的n.防腐剂；保护剂[词块]preserveoureyesight保护我们的视力preservehisreputation维护他的名声preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保护濒危物种免遭灭绝naturepreserve自然保护区单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Hesaidthathehadheardthecallsto_preserve(preserve)theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.②(2019·江苏卷)Hismusicdeservedto_be_preserved/preserving(preserve)inthefamily.③Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．句式升级(普通表达)Becausetheyarepreservedwellinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.④(高级表达)Preserved_well_in_the_nature_preserve，pandasliveahappylife.(过去分词短语作状语)2.limitn.限度；限制；极限；界限；边界vt.限制；限定(1)alimitto...……的限度beyondthelimit超出限制/范围limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(2)limitedadj.有限的(3)limitationn.限制，制约；局限性；规定[词块]aspeedlimit速度限制withinatwentymilelimit二十英里范围内alimitededition限量版单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.②Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.③Theirofferisforalimited(limit)periodonly.④Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.⑤Despitethelimitations(limit)ofthesurvey,itdidsuggestsomegeneraltrends.完成句子一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。⑥Thereisa_limit_toone'slife,butno_limit_to_servingthepeople.3.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试(1)attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试[词块]attemptanescape企图逃跑
attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。③Heattempted_to_pass/at_passing_the_exam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptv．)④Hemade_an_attempt_at_passing/to_passtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn．)4.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(1)preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)(3)preventionn.防止；预防(4)preventiveadj.预防(性)的；防备的[词块]preventpeopledestroyingtheenvironment阻止人们破坏环境protectoureyesfromthestrongsunshine保护我们的眼睛以防强光单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)victimtocheaters.②Wehavesucceededinpreventingagreatnumberofendangeredspeciesfromextinction.句式升级(普通表达)Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstostoptheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.③(高级表达)Effectivemethodsshouldbe_taken_to_prevent_the_environment_from_being_destroyed.5.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事turndown调小；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交turn...into...把……变成……
[词块]turntotheteacherforhelp向老师求助turntojournalism开始从事新闻业单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthasn'tturnedupyet.③I'llturnmyshopovertomysonafterIretire.完成句子(天津卷)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。④Tomhadtoturn_down_the_invitation_to_the_partylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.结果，她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。⑤It_turned_out_thatshedeclinedtheinvitationbecauseshehadsomethingurgenttoattendto.6.notonly...butalso...(教材原文)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，其中的also有时可以省略。当notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，butalso部分应该用正常语序。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。单句语法填空①BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub,wenotonlypractiseEnglishbut_alsolearnmoreaboutEnglish.②Notonlydoesheplantofind40twinsbeforehis40thbirthday,butalsoheintendstowriteabookaccordingtohisexperience.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlyhebutalsoyouare(be)wrong.句式升级(普通表达)Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.
④(高级表达)Bydoingso,notonlycan_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_alsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ifyouwanttobecomeanassistantinourcompany,pleasesendusanapplication(apply)beforeMay10th,2022.2.Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelyto_be_saved(save)．3.Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopenminded,andlesslimited(limit)inwhatwecanbecome.4.Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.5.Thishelpskeeptheclassmovingataquickspeedandhelpspreventstudentsfromfeeling(feel)bored.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.2.Everythingishardinthebeginning.Don'thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.3.Manypeopledonatedmoneytothepeopleinneed.4.Weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivities,whicharereallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.5.Asisoftenthecase,questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.查缺补漏1.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.2.Thesurveyconducted(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3.Wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.4.Hethinksitworthwhileto_devote/devoting(devote)allhislifetoteachingsincehehaswon
greatrespectfromhisstudents.5.WhatdepressedmewasthatIhadmyproposal(propose)turneddownagain.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练(2020·四川成都模拟)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest1.sights(sight)intheworld—thelongestwallintheworld.2.Its(it)windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall”hasalonghistory—morethan2,600years.It3.was_built(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls4.to_prevent(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors5.who/thatwantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday'swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat6.thecostoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It7.deserves(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany8.extremely(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband'sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetintheQindynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisamustseeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost9.powerful(power)advertisingwordsinhistoryare“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”Itmeansgetting10.overdifficultiesbeforereachingagoal.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。Asisknowntousall,cultural_relicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.②文化遗产很值得保护。It_is_worthwhileforustopreservethem.③很多人就如何阻止它们被破坏提出了建议。Manypeoplehavemade_proposalsabouthowtopreventthemfrombeingdamaged.④有些人甚至把他们所拥有的免费捐献给了国家。Someofthemevendonatewhattheypossessedtoourcountryfreely.⑤有些人企图搜寻它们，并且非法占有它们。Somepeopleattempttosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.⑥有些文化遗产很可能会遭到破坏，只有少数幸免于难。Someoftheculturalrelicsare_likely_togetdamagedwhileonlyafewhavesurvived.⑦我们每个人都应尽力确保它们免遭破坏。Eachofusshouldworkhardtomake_surethattheyarewellprotected.
⑧这样，我们才能为保护好文化遗产做出贡献。Inthisway,wecanmake_contributions_toprotectingculturalrelics.2.升级平淡句(1)用“of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句③和句④Manypeoplehavemadeproposalsabouthowtopreventthemfrombeingdamaged,someofwhomevendonatewhattheypossessedtoourcountryfreely.(2)用“only引导的倒装句”升级1中句⑧Onlyinthiswaycanwemakecontributionstoprotectingculturalrelics.3.衔接成文Asisknowntousall,culturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Therefore,itisworthwhileforustopreservethem.Manypeoplehavemadeproposalsabouthowtopreventthemfrombeingdamaged,someofwhomevendonatewhattheypossessedtoourcountryfreely.However,somepeopleattempttosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Someoftheculturalrelicsarelikelytogetdamagedwhileonlyafewhavesurvived.So,eachofusshouldworkhardtomakesurethattheyarewellprotected.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakecontributionstoprotectingculturalrelics.
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