《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading 教案

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldReading英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwhenotherpeoplearrivedinEnglandduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermansspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglish.However，abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench，whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，Englishbecamedominant(占优势的)inBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightcoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.[阅读障碍词]1．invadevt.&vi.侵入，侵略2．rootn．根，根源v．生根3．upperadj.地位较高的，上面的4．factorn．因素5．varietyn．多样，种类，多样化[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题 1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]　1.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.2．Vocabulary.SectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思(　　)1.native　　　A．vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据(　　)2.attitudeB．n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(　　)3.baseC．n.符号；象征(　　)4.symbolD．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人(　　)5.varietyE．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(　　)6.classicF．n.方式；方法；途径(　　)7.characterG．n.态度；看法(　　)8.appreciateH．adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著(　　)9.dynastyI．n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点(　　)10.meansJ．n.王朝；朝代[答案]　1－5　DGACB　6－10　HIEJFⅡ.选择下列句中词语的汉语意思A．和……有联系　B．浮沉；兴衰　C．注意　D．导致；通往　E．因……而出名　F．查阅(　　)1.Ourteacherissostrictwithmethatsheasksusnottorefertonotesintheexam.(　　)2.Wegothroughupsanddownstogether!(　　)3.Inaddition，youshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(　　)4.Asisknowntous，theWestLakeisknownforitsbeauty. (　　)5.Whichdoorleadstotheyard?(　　)6.Itiswellknownthatlungcancerisconnectedwithsmoking.[答案]　1－6　FBCEDA第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem.B．TheeffectofChinesewritingsystem.C．TheimportantroleofChinesewritingsystem.D．ThedevelopmentandeffectofChinesewritingsystem.[答案]　D2．Paragraphs1－4　A．China'spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.3．Paragraph5　B．ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultureandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystem.4．Paragraph6　C．HowdidtheChinesewritingsystemdevelop.[答案]　2－4　CAB第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A．Chinesewritingsystem.B．Chinesewisdom.C．Chinesehardwork.D．Chinesespokenlanguage.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells.B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean.C．Whendidthepicturebasedlanguagebegin.D．Apicturebasedlanguage，theearliestwrittenChinese.3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection? A．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace.B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage.D．Peopleweredividedgeographically.4．WhatdoesforeignersappreciatetheChina'scultureandhistory?A．Classicworks.B．Music.C．TheChineselanguage.D．Apicturebasedlanguage.[答案]　1－4　ADBC第三步　研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P62课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainreason1.whyChina'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage，which2.dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu.Symbols3.werecarved(carve)onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears，therewas4.atimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically，5.leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry，makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.times(time)．Nowadays，ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.global(globe)affairs，alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis10.amazing(amaze)language.