Unit3DiverseCultures
主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebrationn． 庆祝(会)2.feastn.盛宴；宴会3.gettogethern.聚会4.treatvt.&vi.招待；款待5.decoratevt.装饰；修饰6.lanternn.灯笼；提灯7.fireworkn.焰火；(pl.)烟火8.firecrackern.鞭炮9.flamen.火焰；光辉10.balloonn.气球11.heritagen.遗产12.symboln.象征；标志13.occasionn.场合14.formaladj.正式的15.traditionaladj.传统的16.socialadj.社会的；社交的
【话题短语】1.celebratethefestival庆祝节日2.onspecialoccasions在特殊场合3.adisplayoffireworks烟火表演4.culturalexchange文化交流5.culturalbackground文化背景6.culturalshock文化冲击7.crossculturalcommunication跨文化交流8.multiculturalsociety多元文化社会9.culturaldiversity文化多样性10.culturalconflict文化冲突
【话题佳句】1.Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2.Wellknownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。3.Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。
【话题练习】1.WithChinabecomingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberofforeignersbecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2.ScholarsfocusmoreattentiononthereturnofChinesetraditionalcultureatthisseminar.在这次研讨会上，中国传统文化的回归成了学者更加关注的焦点。
基础回顾课堂讲解随堂练习话题与高考写作
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________adj.不同的；多种多样的2．________________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)3．________________vi.发生；出现4．________________adv.在市中心；往市中心5．________________n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命6．________________n.地区；区域7．________________vt.&vi.(sought/sɔ：t/，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求8．________________vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得9．________________vt.选择；挑选；选拔10．________________vt.&.n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言11．________________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平diverseadmitdowntownmissiondistrictseekearnselectclaimfoldoccur
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________n．差异性；多样性2．________v．承认→________n.承认，招认3．________adj.肯定的；确定的→________adv.肯定；确实→________adj.模糊不清的；不明确的4．________v．收集；收藏→________n.收藏品5．________v．合身；适合n．西装；套装→________adj.合适的；适宜的diversediversityadmitadmissiondefinitedefinitelyindefinitecollectcollectionsuitsuitable
6．________n．诗人→________n．诗；韵文→________n．诗集；诗歌；诗作7．________n．毒药；毒物→________adj.有毒的8．________n．资金；财政；金融→________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的9．________v．定居→________n．定居者→________n．定居点10．________v．包含；含有→________n．容器；集装箱；货柜→________n．所含之物；内容poetpoempoetrypoisonpoisonousfinancefinancialsettlesettlersettlementcontaincontainercontent
联想拓展否定前缀大家庭①un-unfriendlyadj.不友好的②in-informaladj.不正规的③dis-disappearv.消失④im-impossibleadj.不可能的⑤mis-misunderstandingn.误解与文明、文化有关的词汇①civilizedadj.文明的②culturaladj.文化的③civilizationn.文明④multicultural多元文化的⑤crosscultural跨文化的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________朝……前进；向……去2．________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．________________谋生4．________________一系列或一连串(事件)5．________________除了……之外(还)；此外6．________________仅举几例7．________________导致；引起8．________________第一手；亲自9．________________安居下来；使平静下来10．________________过去常常headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingseriesofapartfromtonamebutafewbringabout(at)firsthandsettledownusedto
联想拓展“除……之外”短语大集合①apartfrom②exceptfor③otherthan④asidefrom⑤inadditionto“引起；导致”词语大荟萃①contributeto导致；造成；有助于②leadto引起；导致；造成③resultin导致；造成④bringabout引起；导致；造成⑤cause引起；造成⑥resultfrom起因于
Ⅳ.重点句型1．独立主格Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—_______________________(好多都坐落在群山之上)，……2．what引导的感叹句And________________(这是一个多么棒的城市啊)—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.3．which引导的非限制性定语从句Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,___________________(这开始了淘金热).4．todo做目的状语______________(为了谋生)，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.manysittingontopofbighillswhatacitywhichstartedagoldrushToearnaliving
课堂讲解
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．admitv.(admitted;admitting)允许(某人/某物)进入；准许(某人)加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收；承认【教材原句】Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必须承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。(1)admitdoing/havingdone承认做过某事admitsb.to/into允许某人进入……/允许某人参加……admitthat...承认某事……(2)admissionn.接纳；进入权；承认
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Ifyou_________(admit)toauniversityinChina,regardlessofwhateveryouchooseasyourmajor,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.②She________(admit)havingstolenthatcarlastnight.③Hefailedtogain________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.【佳句背诵】Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamofbeingadmittedinto/tomyfavouriteuniversitywillcometrue.考试结果可能正如所预料的那样，我被我所喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。areadmittedadmittedadmission
2．occurvi发生；出现【典型例句】Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.多年前，在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。(1)sth.occurs/occurredtosb.(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中(2)itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……itoccurs/occurredtosb./todo...某人突然想到做……
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Aperfectidea________(occur)tousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers'Day.②Itneveroccurredtohimto________(ask)anyoneforhelpinghimwithEnglish.③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.【佳句背诵】Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。occurredaskthat
3．seek寻找；寻求；争取；请求【典型例句】Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.您的生活忙于做作业，从事运动，交朋友和追求你的梦想。(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某事(2)seekfor寻找(3)seekafter追求；寻求(4)seekone'sfortune寻找致富/成功之路(5)过去式sought——过去分词sought
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Weshouldn'tseek________comfort，personalfameorgain.②Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek________(they)fortuneinbigcities.③Scientistshavebeenseeking___________(understand)themysteryofthesixthsense.【佳句背诵】Tocareforwisdomandtruthandimprovementofthesoulisfarbetterthantoseekmoneyandhonorandreputation.注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多。aftertheirtounderstand
4．claimv．声称；主张；要求；索赔【典型例句】Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesfiresthatoccurredafterit.3000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。(1)claimtodosth./that...声称/主张做……(2)claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事(3)Itisclaimedthat...据说……(4)claimn.断言；权利；要求权；所有权(5)makeaclaimforsth.要求；对……提出赔偿
【练透考点】写出下列句中claim的含义①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies.________②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,youcouldkeepit.________③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.________④Unluckily，thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.________【佳句背诵】Whateveraguaranteesays,whensomethinggoeswrong,youcanstillclaimyourrightsfromtheshop.不管保修单上怎么说，当产品出现故障时，你仍然可以去商店维护自身的权益。声称认领索赔夺去生命
5．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑，逃走；解脱【典型例句】Tearsescaped(from)hiseyesandrolleddownhischeeks.眼泪从眼里出来，顺着脸颊流下。escapedoing逃避做某事escapefrom从……逃脱escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意fireescape太平梯anarrowescape九死一生
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①Wehad________narrowescapeintheaccident.②Largequantitiesofanimalsescaped_________(kill)inthebigfire.③Theman________(narrow)escapedbeingknockedoverinthestreet.④ImetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbutIforgothername.＝Imetaclassmateofmineinmypreviousjuniorhighbut________________.abeingkillednarrowlyhernameescapedme
6.settlev．定居，结束(争论)；(解决)纠纷【典型例句】Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.安下心来(做)某事(2)settlementn.解决；处理；决定；和解reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议(3)settlern.移民；殖民者
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.②Thereisalittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledownto________(deal)withtheurgentthing.③It'stimeyou________(settle)yourdifferenceswithyourfather.④Thereexistsalotofdifficultytosettle,sothenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.＝________________________，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)settleddealingsettledWithalotofdifficultytosettle
Ⅱ.核心短语7．apartfrom除此之外；另外(1)take...apart将……拆卸开(2)tell...apart区分，分辨(3)setsb./sth.apart(from)使某人/某物与众不同【练透考点】单句语法填空①Rodlovestaking________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.②Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethim________fromothersinoursmalltown.③Apartfrom________(be)thekingdomofflowers,Yunnanprovinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.apartapartbeing
【佳句背诵】InordertolearnEnglishwell,apartfromEnglishclasses,ItookanactivepartinEnglishcornerandotherafterclassEnglishactivities,whichbenefitedmealot.为了学好英语，除了上英语课，我积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，使我受益很多。
8．bringabout引起；造成【典型例句】Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylife，whichinspiresmetobeascientist.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化，这激励我去做一名科学家。(1)bringup抚养；养育；教养(2)bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复(3)bringdown降低；使倒下(4)bringin推行；引入；引进(5)bringout使表现出；出版
【练透考点】单句语法填空①WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought________thebestinherasadoctor.②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.③TheInternethasbrought________hischangesinthewaywework.④Thegovernmentplanstobring________newlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.【佳句背诵】Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.几乎所有的教育者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。outupaboutin
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills.有那么多美丽的古老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上。【典型例句】Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.由向导带路，我们毫无困难地走出了森林。【句式分析】“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①Moretimeandmoney________(give),wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．③________(be)clever,henevermakesmistakes.句式升级④Afterthetaskwascompleted,wehadaglobaltraveling.＝Thetask________，wehadaglobaltraveling.【佳句背诵】Allthingsconsidered,hedidagoodjob.所有的事情考虑在内，他做得非常好。givenpermittingBeingcompleted
10．Whatgreatfood！多好的食物啊！【句式分析】感叹句的结构如下：(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主谓)!(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主谓)!(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主谓)!(4)How＋形容词/副词＋(主谓)!(5)How＋形容词＋a＋名词(＋主谓)!
【练透考点】单句语法填空①AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout________terriblelifewasfortheJewsthenand________theyweretofighttheNazis.②Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________adangeroussceneitwas!③—Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.—Youcan'timagine________crucialaroletheyplayedinthebattlefields.【佳句背诵】Whatgreatfunitistohaveabowloficecreamonsuchahotday!在如此热得一天吃一碗冰淇淋真有趣！howhowWhathow
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]DesignerJenniferAnderson________(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman________(settlement),leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.4．[2019·天津卷]Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．admitsoccurredsettlementstoescape
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]MitchPrinstein，aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatus________(seeker)．6．Idobelievethisvoluntarywork________(suit)me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.7．Itwasadifficulttime.Apart________everythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.8．Theonlywaytheycanbring________politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.9．Aman________(claim)tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.10．She__________(admit)tothehospitalwithahightemperature.Ittookhimalongtimetorecover.seekerssuitsfromaboutclaimingwasadmitted
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．Wemust_________asolutiontotheproblem.我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。2．________________someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。3．_____suddenly__________________Ihadn'tfinishedmyhomework.我突然想到，我还没完成作业。4．He__________basketballwhenhewasyoung.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。5．He__________________themoney.他承认偷了这笔钱。seekforItisclaimedthatItoccurredtomethatusedtoplayadmittedhavingstolen
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June21wasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter1.________(camp)intheRedwoodForest.It2.________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,3.________rebuiltitselfaftertheearthquake.Inthemorning,IvisitedtheMissionDistrict,whichusedtobeapoorareaoftownandisacentre4.________art,musicandfoodnow.Intheafternoon,I5.________(head)toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.________(history)changesinCalifornia.campingdefinitelywhichforheadedhistorical
Gold7.____________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichcausedagoldrush.Manypeople8.________(come)fromallovertheworldsought9.________(they)fortune.Toearnaliving,manyChinesepeopledidallkindsofjobs.Many10.__________(immigrant)madegreatcontributionstobuildingAmerica.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,whereIenjoyedgreatfood.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbar.wasdiscoveredcomingtheirimmigrants
话题与高考写作
洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以Howtodealwithnaturaldisasters为题写一篇英语短文。1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；2.掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好准备；3.保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1斟酌打磨 丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________应对；对付②________________灾难③________________发生④________________破坏；损坏⑤________________与……作斗争⑥________________保持冷静dealwithdisasterhappendamagefightagainstkeepcalm
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”Weallknowanoldsaying,whichsays,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”(用as引导方式状语从句改写句子)→_________________________________________________________②只有这样，我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。Wecanonlydefeatnaturaldisastersintheendinthisway.(用“only＋状语置于句首”改写句子)→_________________________________________________________Astheoldsayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.
Step2逻辑衔接 连句成文参考范文：HowtodealwithnaturaldisastersNaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,volcaniceruptions,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwedealwiththem?Firstofall,weshouldmasterrichknowledgeaboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparationsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunitetofightagainstthem.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Moreover,weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.
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