UNIT2 WildlifeProtectionA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AIdon'tphotographwildanimalsveryoften,1.________wildhorsesareanexception.IfirstlearnedaboutAlberta'swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeandphotographthem.Afriendofmine,whoalsoloveswildhorses,2.________(hear)aboutmywishinMarch2017,andIwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoaccompanyhimtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlberta.Itwas3.________uniqueexperience.Wespentadaythere4.________ourfirstvisitandhavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimessincethen.Onceweweresoluckytoseemorethan100horsesthere.Imanagedtocaptureagreatshotofapony5.________(run)andjumpingforthesheerjoyofit,6.________Ifeltsoproudof.Theponywashavingsuchfunallby7.________(he)whiletherestofhisherdgrazedpeacefully.Havingbeenoutwiththehorsesseveraltimesnow,Ihopetovisitthemagain—asoftenaspossible!They'remagnificentand8.________(true)nurturemysoul.I'msothankfulfortheprivilegeofhavingtheopportunitytospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildandfree,anddeservealways9.________(remain)so.10.________(photograph)likemequitevaluethechancetogetclosetothewildhorses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我拍摄野马的独特经历。1.but 考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。2.heard 考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在2017年3月听说了我的愿望……根据时间状语inMarch2017可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填heard。3.a 考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。4.on 考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。onourfirstvisit意为“在我们第一次参观时”。on用于说明活动或状态。故填on。5.running 考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pony与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，故填which。7.himself 考查反身代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而其他的马则安静地吃草。allbyoneself表示“自己，单独”，故填himself。8.truly
考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture用副词，故填truly。9.toremain 考查deserve的用法。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。deservetodo表示“理应做……，做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填toremain。10.Photographers 考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据下文中的“likeme”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语，photographer意为“摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填Photographers。BTheTibetanantelope,alsoknownastheChiru,isuniquetotheTibetanPlateauofChina,1.________isthehighestplateauintheworld.TheTibetanantelopesarethinanimalswithfourpowerfullegsandshorttails,theirbodies2.________(cover)withabundantwhiteandlightgrayhair.TheTibetanantelopesfeedmostlyongrass.Inwinter,theydigintothesnow3.________(seek)food.Theyaregoodrunnersandcanrunforseveralhoursincoldweatherconditions,sotheycansometimesescapefrom4.________(wolf),theirmainpredators(捕食者),easily.TheTibetanantelopes5.________(list)inthe“ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”asendangeredspecieswithapopulationestimatedtobe6.________(little)than35,000andstillon7.________decline.8.________(thank),effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes9.________beinghunted.Chinahassetupfournaturereservesandthirtytwopassagesbeneaththerailwaysfortheantelopestoimmigrate.Andbothcountrieschecktheillegaltradestrictly.Peopledidn'tbelievethesewouldworkatfirst,butnowlocalpeoplethinkthey10.________(be)ofgreatsignificance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草类为食，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词TibetanPlateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故填which。2.covered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是独立主格结构，cover和逻辑主语theirbodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。3.toseek 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填toseek。4.wolves 考查名词的单复数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。5.arelisted 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语TheTibetan
antelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文内容可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填arelisted。6.less 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。7.the 考查冠词。此处是固定短语onthedecline“在减少”，故填the。8.Thankfully 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。9.from 考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibit...from...“禁止……做某事”，故填from。10.are 考查时态。分析句子成分可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)Itwasnearlyadaybefore_he_realised_his_mistakesandapologisedtohisfriend,Peter.2.只有在那时，我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。(only引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realise_thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)①Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardreminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(现在分词短语作定语)②Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardwhich/that_reminds_people_to_protect_the_trees.(定语从句)4.我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.5.众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(dueto)Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.Alotofpeopledie_of_lung_cancer_and_heart_disease_due_to_smoking.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AThekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld'sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceoflandbasednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountry'ssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmall
enemyfreeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖)．Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.Manyhavesurvivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifycloselyrelatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemyfreesettlementsmustsoonbefound.1.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.C.Itadaptsslowly,ingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan'trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.2.Inwhatwaywasthescientists'patiencerewarded?A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.D.Kakapos'birthratereachedthehighestlevel.3.Whydidthescientistsputkakaposindifferentislands?A.Tostopcloselyrelatedkakaposmating.B.Tohelpkakapofamilieslivetogether.C.Tomaintaintheproductionofrimufruit.D.Toprotectkakaposfromnaturalenemies.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealand?A.Theyaresuccessful.B.Theyareinadequate.C.Theyaredoubtful.D.Theyareunsafe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类——鸮鹦鹉所做出的一些努力。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.”可知，当kakapo面对危险时，它不能做出积极的反应，这对kakapo的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.”可知，科学家们的耐心得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选D。3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifycloselyrelatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.”可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.”可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选B。BAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”5.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.
B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.6.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，而且还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。5.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。6.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，医生就像给病人开运动处方一样，将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。8.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合语境。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·全国重点中学模拟)WithOctobercomingtoanend,ecommercewebsites(网站)everywherearegettingreadyfortheholidays. 1 They'llenableyoutodoeverythingfromgrowingyouremaillisttogainingconversionsallholidayseasonlong.
2 Theholidayseasonistheheightofactivityintheecommerceworld.Insteadofbeingalastminutedoer,taketimenowtolookatyourlandingpageandevaluatehowyoucanmakeitstandoutamongthecrowd. 3 Soyoucanimproveonyourprocessnextyearforevenbetterresults!Makeiteasytoconvert(转换)．Makesureeachproductonyourlandingpageisdesignedwithaclearpurchasingpath.Anditcanbeusedonbothdesktopsandmobiledevices.Inthesimplestinstances,youcancreateabuttonthataddstheproductdirectlytotheshopper'scart. 4 Theeasiertheconversionpath,thefewerabandonedcartsyou'llseethisyear.Improveyourwebsiteformobileusers.AccordingtoarecentstudybyAdobe,60%ofholidayshoppingisdoneonmobiledevices,whichintotalaccountsfor40%ofseasonalsales.Ifyourholidaylandingpageisn'timprovedformobileusers,you'relosingoutonahugeconsumeropportunity.Sokeepthefollowinginmind. 5 Don'toverloadyourmobilelandingpagewithtoomuchtext.A.Getreadyfortheholidays.B.Useecommercetoyouradvantage.C.Thegeniustrickswillmakeyourlifemucheasier.D.Afterthisseason,standardiseyourperformanceandrecordwhatyoudid.E.Herewe'llgooverwaystomakeyourecommercelandingpagestandout.F.Forallyoursalesprocesses,thekeyisminimisingthestepsittakestopurchase.G.Makesurethebuttonsarelargeenoughtobeinteractedwithonsmallerscreens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样使电商的登录页面脱颖而出。1.E 根据上下文内容可知，空处连接上文“WithOctobercomingtoanend,ecommercewebsites(网站)everywherearegettingreadyfortheholidays.”且引出下文“They'llenableyoutodoeverythingfromgrowingyouremaillisttogainingconversionsallholidayseasonlong.”，故选E。2.A 根据下文的“Theholidayseason...Insteadofbeingalastminutedoer,taketimenowtolookatyourlandingpageandevaluatehowyoucanmakeitstandoutamongthecrowd.”可知，本段主要介绍怎样为节假日做好准备。故选A。3.D 根据空后一句“Soyoucanimproveonyourprocessnextyearforevenbetterresults！”可知，D项与其意义连贯。4.F 根据本部分小标题Makeiteasytoconvert(转换)．可知，F项是对小标题的解释说明。5.G 根据本部分小标题和空后一句可知，此处讲为移动用户优化网站的策略，故答案为G。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2020·山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”
摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写一封英语邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的时间和地点；3.作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearHenry,I'mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyexhibitionwhosethemeis“ImpressionsofChina”inthelibrarythisApril.ThisexhibitionisaimedatpresentingthebeautyofChinathroughphotos.Iknowyoulovephotography.SowhynotsendsomeofyourphotosofplacesorpeopleinChinathatimpressyoumost?Andtheycanbeofdifferentsizes.Iamsurevisitorswillenjoythem.YourworksshouldbereceivedbeforeMarch20,2022.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua
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