UNIT2WildlifeProtection三言两语1.Thereisnodenyingthatitishumanbeingsthatledtothedisappearanceofthepooranimals.2.Onlywhenweprotecttheanimalsfrombeingharmedwilltheyliveinpeacehere.3.Powerfulmeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosewhodoharmtowildlife.1.总之，我们人类应该学会与野生动物和平共处。In_a_word,wehumanbeingsshouldlearntolive_in_peace_withwildlife.2.他的想法如此切实可行，以至于该地区的动物得到了保护，并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。So_practical_washisthoughtthattheanimalsinthatareagotprotectedandpeoplebegantodevelopa_sense_of_responsibility.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.averagen.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的2.dueadj.由于；因为3.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量4.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留5.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合6.remindvt.提醒；使想起7.recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回8.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要9.immediatelyadv.立刻10.livingadj.居住的；活的，在用的n.生活；生计11.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守12.shootvt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射13.attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击14.removevt.去除；移开；脱去
15.existvi.存在；生存16.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Inmyview,weshouldtakesomestrictmeasures(measure)toensurefoodsafety.2.Weweretoldthattheroomshad_been_reserved(reserve)forsomeimportantguests.3.(2020·天津卷)Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.4.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitreminded(remind)himofhisownchildhood.5.Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery(recover).续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern.猎人3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→dangern.危险→endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的5.profitn.利润；利益→profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的；有用的6.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn.影响；结果；效应→effectivelyadv.有效地；生效地7.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及→threateningadj.带有威胁的8.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的；融洽的9.reducevt.减少→reductionn.缩小；减少；下降10.neighbourhoodn.临近的地方；街区→neighbourn.邻居→neighbouringadj.临近的；附近的11.alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担忧的；恐慌的12.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.认识；意识；感悟能力13.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n.忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；有关；涉及 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Althoughheisahunter,hedecidednottohuntforwildlifeanymorefromthenon.(hunt)2.Thelawhascomeintoeffectforalmostayear,butitseemsthatitisnoteffective
.(effect)3.Thepollutedwaterhasgreatlyendangeredthemarinelife,that'stosay,manylifeintheoceanareingreatdanger.(danger)4.Thelargefamilylivedinharmonywitheachother.Alltheneighboursadmirethemverymuchandareeagerfortheharmoniouslife.(harmony)5.Onhearingthealarmingnews,theyallrushedoutofthebuilding,alarmed.(alarm)6.Theprofessorwilldeliveralectureconcerningtheenvironmentaboutwhichwe'reconcerned.(concern)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.postern.海报 2.speciesn.物种3.sharkn.鲨鱼4.raten.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级5.ratingn.等级；级别6.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群7.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地8.authorityn.官方；当权；权威9.pressuren.压力；要求10.whalen.鲸11.plainn.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的12.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西13.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的14.goodsn.商品；货物15.creaturen.生物；动物16.deern.鹿17.insectn.昆虫18.netn.网adj.净得的；纯的19.dolphinn.海豚20.stirvt.激发；搅动21.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪22.skinn.皮；皮肤熟词生1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We'dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglishplay.改编2.(2019·江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?
义取消3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.抨击高频短语短语应用1.on_earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底；在地球上2.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失3.aware_of意识到；知道4.make_progress取得进步5.due_to由于；因为6.watch_over保护；照管；监督7.day_and_night日日夜夜；夜以继日8.under_pressure在压力下；承受压力9.make_out看清；听清；分清10.search_for搜寻；查找11.on_average平均12.concerned_about对……关切的；为……担忧的13.adapt_to适应14.stir_up激起[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatchovertheirsheepatnight.2.Theauthoritiesareunder_pressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.3.Everyyear,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIslandtosearchforajob.4.ConcernedaboutTom,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Due1.tothefactthatpeoplehuntedforelephantsinordertogettheirivory,someofthespecieshavealreadydied2.out.Onlywhenpeopleareaware3.oftheimportanceofprotectingthemcantheylivehappily4.onearth.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.beforeit'stoolateWemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate！你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！Youmusttrytocorrectyourbadhabitsbefore_it's_too_late！2.Thisiswhy...Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.This_is_why_we_are_very_busy.3.现在分词短语作状语Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。Standing_on_the_top_of_the_mountain,we
canseethewholevillageclearly.4.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。Only_if_you_have_a_goal_and_go_for_it_with_perseverance_can_you_realiseyourdream.
1.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n.忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情(1)show/expressconcernabout/for/over/with对……表示关心havenoconcernwith与……无关(2)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.关心某事；担心某事(3)concernedadj.有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及beconcernedabout/for关心/担心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(4)concerningprep.有关；关于[词块]amajorconcernforteenagers青少年关注的一个主要问题expressconcernabout/over/fortherisingunemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/beconcernedabouthersafety对她的安全感到担心thejobconcernedwithcomputers与计算机有关的工作allindividualsconcerned所有相关人员单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout/for/over/withincreasedscreentime.③Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcernedwiththeirfuture.④Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.⑤Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish.词汇升级(普通表达)(浙江卷)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.⑥(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.2.measuren.措施；方法；计量单位vt.测量；度量；估量
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurementn.尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量[词块]takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施measuringinstruments测量仪器单句语法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2022.②Wemusttakepreventivemeasures(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea.句式升级(普通表达)It'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted.③(高级表达)It'shightimethatmeasures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.(被动语态)3.adaptvi.适应；适合vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto使自己适应beadaptedfrom...根据……改编的adapt...for...改编……为……用(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本[词块]adaptmyselftolifeinthecity使我自己适应城市生活adapttotheenvironment适应环境anoveladaptedfortelevision改编成电视剧的小说anewfilmadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.②Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．
句式升级(普通表达)Theculturemadeitdifficultforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.④(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)4.remindvt.提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.起提醒作用的东西单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod.②Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.句式升级(普通表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.③(高级表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsreminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(现在分词短语作定语)5.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intend后接的that从句中，谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中should在美式英语中通常可以省略。(2)beintendedfor...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的beintendedtodo...为打算做……而设计的(3)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intentionn.意图；目的；打算withan/theintentionof...打算……[词块]thebooksintendedforchildren给孩子们读的书单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Makingafulllengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendto_do(do)!②Iintendedgoing/to_go(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedthatI(should)_accompany(accompany)himtothebookstore.③Wehad_intended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseof
thetrafficjam.④Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.句式升级(普通表达)Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.⑤(高级表达)Theprogramme,which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,wassetup.(非限制性定语从句)⑥(高级表达)Theprogramme,intended_to_help_the_homeless,wassetup.(过去分词短语作定语)⑦(高级表达)Theprogrammewassetupwith_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless.(withtheintentionof)6.existvi.存在；生存(1)existin存在于……中existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen.存在；实有；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence出现；产生gooutofexistence消亡(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的单句语法填空①Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexistingonthelittlemoneyhe'searning.②(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting(exist)relationships.③(2019·江苏卷)Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence(exist).词汇升级(普通表达)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversestartedtoexist.④(高级表达)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecame_into_existence/being.7.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof因……而死(内因)diefrom因……而死(外因)diedown减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望
bedyingtodosth.极想做某事单句语法填空①Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.②Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.③Iamdyingto_know(know)whathappenedbecauseitwassostrange.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.④(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaregraduallydying_out.(with复合结构)8.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式(教材原文)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。[金句](2018·浙江卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。单句语法填空①Onlythendidsherealisethestresshewasunder.句式升级(普通表达)Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.②(高级表达)Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_youdothejobwell.(倒装句)③(高级表达)It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_candothejobwell.(强调句)用所给词的正确形式填空1.WhatIamconcerned(concern)aboutiswhethertheycouldfitinwithsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.
2.Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasures(measure)tosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.3.Thisnewfilmissaidtobe_adapted(adapt)fromanovelbyJ．K.Rowling.4.Thejourneywas_intended(intend)toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.5.Ourmainobjectivewastherecovery(recover)ofthechildsafeandwell.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Onaverage,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.2.Heinvolvedinvolunteeringbecausehewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.3.Thecountry'seconomicproblemsarelargelyduetotheweaknessoftherecovery.4.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus.5.Thesearchforthemissingboygoeson.查缺补漏1.Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.2.Thechildrenwonderwhenandhowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist)．3.Davidthreatenedto_report(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.4.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.5.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape1.whereyoucanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna”—reticulated(网纹的)giraffes.TheyareoneofAfrica'smostimpressiveandpopularanimals,andyetthe2.adorable(adore)creaturesarestilllittlestudiedandnotwellunderstood.However,beforewecouldbegintoresearchintothesegiraffes,theyarebeingthreatenedwith3.extinction(extinct)．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations4.have_declined(decline)byover70percentinthepast20years—from36,000tolessthan9,000today.Thenmain5.elements(element)behindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(恶化)andlack6.ofhabitat.ThedecreaseledtheIUCNRedList,anauthoritativeindicatorofthehealthoftheworld'sbiodiversity,to7.officially(official)listgiraffesasoneoftheendangeredspeciesinDecember2016.8.Itisnowclearthattheyneedconservationefforts.Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks9.to_identify(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras10.placed(place)instrategicspots
throughoutthesites.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Huntingtoomuchhasaffectedthe_number_ofwildanimalsgreatly.②许多野生动物受到了严重威胁并处于濒临灭绝的危险中。Manywildanimalsareseriouslythreatenedandtheyareindangerofdying_out.③幸运的是，我们的政府已经意识到保护它们及其生存环境的重要性。Fortunately,ourgovernmenthas_been_aware_oftheimportanceofprotectingthemandtheirliving_habitats.④一系列措施已经被采取来保护这些野生动物，很多法律已经付诸实施。Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentopreservethewildlifeandmanylawshavecome_into_effect.⑤根据新的法律，任何人都不允许非法捕杀野生动物。Accordingtothenewlaws,nooneisallowedto_huntwildanimalsillegally.⑥我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.⑦人类可以与动物和谐共处。Humanbeingscanlivein_harmony_withanimals.2.升级平淡句(1)用强调句型升级1中句①It_is_hunting_too_much_that_has_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals_greatly.(2)用结果状语从句合并1中句⑥和句⑦Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworsesothathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywithanimals.3.衔接成文Itishuntingtoomuchthathasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,manywildanimalsareseriouslythreatenedandtheyareindangerofdyingout.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthasbeenawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthemandtheirlivinghabitats.Therefore,aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentopreservethewildlifeandmanylawshavecomeintoeffect.Accordingtothenewlaws,nooneisallowedtohuntwildanimalsillegally.Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworsesothathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywithanimals.
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