UNIT5LaunchingYourCareer三言两语1.What'syouridealjobinthefuture?2.Mydreamjobistobecomeascientistinthefuture.3.IregarddoctorasanidealjobthatI'dliketochoose.1.我选择做记者是因为我可以遇到很多类型的人。The_reason_whyIchoosetobeareporteris_thatIcanmeetmanykindsofpeople.2.按我的兴趣来说，我更愿意成为宇航员。Based_on_my_own_interests,Iprefertobeanastronaut.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.debtn.债务；欠款2.spyn.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现3.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责 4.pursen.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)5.handwritingn.书法；书写；笔迹6.acquirevt.获得；购得7.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里8.desertn.沙漠；荒漠9.lawyern.律师10.justicen.公平；公正；合理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Heisequippedwithadeepsenseofjustice(just)andresponsibility.2.Shehadafeelingthatshewas_being_spied(spy)onsoshefeltfrightened.3.Bothofthemstudiedlawatcollegeandbecamelawyers(law)aftergraduation.4.WhilestudyingChineseinChina,Kateacquired(acquire)agoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.5.Muchtomysurprise,themanwas_accused(accuse)ofmurderandwasarrestedbythepolice.
拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.participantn.参与者；参加者→participatevi.参与；参加→participationn.参与；参加2.detectiven.侦探；警探→detectvt.察觉；发觉→detectionn.察觉；发觉3.accountantn.会计；会计师→accountn.叙述；描写；账户；账目；解释；理由vi.认为；解释→accountancyn.会计行业；会计工作4.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedn.贪婪；贪心5.receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待；招待6.socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialismn.社会主义→socialn.联谊会；联欢会adj.社会的；社交的；交际的→societyn.社会；社团；协会续表拓展单词7.communistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→communismn.共产主义8.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicationn.奉献9.parkingn.停车位；停车→parkvt.&vi.停车；泊车n.公园10.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→friedadj.油炸的；油煎的11.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→woolenadj.羊毛的12.priorityn.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prioradj.先前的；优先的13.financen.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.金融的；财政的14.receiptn.收据；接收→receivevt.接收；收到15.employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇员；员工→employvt.雇用；使用→employmentn.雇用；使用；工作；就业；受雇 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Manypeopleparticipatedinthevoluntaryworkactively.Mostoftheparticipantswereordinarypeopleandthegovernmentthoughthighlyoftheirparticipation.(participate)2.Hedetectedanimportantcluetotherobberyandtoldthedetectiveimmediately.Duetohistimelydetection,therobberwasfoundsoon.(detect)3.Chinaisasocialist_countryandsocialismisacceptedbyusChinesepeopleandwe'reworkingtogethertobuildaharmonioussociety.(social)4.Hewasaccountingforhispurposeofaskingtheaccountanttolendhimthatlargesumofmoney.(account)5.Thescientistdedicatedhimselftohiscountryandhisdedicationwonthewholenation'sadmirationandrespect.(dedicate)6.Thebossreceivedthegoodshehadorderedandtheproduceraskedhimtowriteareceiptforthegoods.(receive)
7.Iparkedmycarintheparkinglotandthenwenttothesupermarket.(park)8.Hehasemployedfiftyworkerstoworkforhim.Moreover,hetreatstheemployeesverywellandtheyoftensayheisagoodemployer.(employ)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.coden.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码 2.estaten.庄园；住宅区；工业区3.assemblevt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合4.drawern.抽屉5.hydrogenn.氢；氢气6.radiumn.镭7.breastn.乳房；胸部 8.bridegroomn.新郎9.geometryn.几何学；几何图形10.wristn.手腕；腕关节11.graphicn.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的12.foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人13.diskn.磁盘；盘14.cameln.骆驼15.canaln.运河；灌溉渠16.counciln.委员会；市政服务机构17.sewvi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活18.collarn.(动物)_颈圈；衣领19.certificaten.合格证书；证明20.bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力21.profilen.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介熟词生义1.Inthedistancewespiedthefamoustowerforthefirsttime.发现2.Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.抛弃高频短语短语应用1.look_back回忆，回顾2.divide_up分割；分配3.be_passionate_about对……热情[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.Inconclusion,Iwishyoueverysuccesswithyourstudies.
4.be_popular_with受……欢迎5.help_..._out帮助……克服困难6.turn_..._into_...把……变成……7.be_suited_to适合于8.be_based_on以……为基础9.be_located_in位于10.in_conclusion总之11.come_to_a_conclusion得出结论12.attend_to关怀；照料；处理2.Ibelievethereisnobetterchoicethantheonethatissuitedtoyourinterest.3.It'ssaidthatthenovelisbasedonatruestorywhichhappenedinthe1930s.4.MyhometownislocatedinthenorthwestofShandongProvince.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Looking1.back,IoftenthinkofMrsLi—myEnglishteacherinprimaryschool.Shewaspassionate2.aboutherworkandalwaysfocusedonherlessons.HerlessonsweresolivelyandinterestingthatwealllikedEnglishverymuch.Besides,sheofferedtohelpus3.outwheneverwegotintotrouble.Soshewasverypopular4.withus.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。Theguideaskedthetouriststogetonthebusbefore_they_could_take_photos.2.状语从句的省略Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo？”在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。Icameacrossaclassmateinjuniorhighschoolwhen_walkinginthepark.3.This/Thatisbecause...Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。This_is_becauseyouhaven'tfocusedyourattentiononyourstudies.1.spyn.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现spyonsb.监视某人spysb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事[词块]
aspysatellite间谍卫星spyoncorruptofficials监视贪官单句语法填空①Thatdayhespiedonherwhilepretendingtoworkontheshrubs(灌木)．②Thepolicemanspiedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthecorner.词汇升级(普通表达)SuddenlyIfoundamanglaringatmewhenIwaswaitingformyfriend.③(高级表达)SuddenlyIspiedamanglaringatmewhenIwaswaitingformyfriend.2.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accusesb.as...指控某人为……(2)accusationn.指责；控告makeanaccusationagainstsb.控告某人(3)accusedn.被告[词块]accusesb.oftheft控告某人盗窃accusesb.asthemurderer指控某人是凶手theaccusedperson被告人[辨析]accuse/charge易混词区别accuse意为“控告，谴责”，常用搭配为accusesb.ofsth.charge意为“控诉，指责”，常用搭配为chargesb.withsth.单句语法填空①Sheaccusedhimofnotkeepinghispromisethathewouldhelpherwithherwork.②Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccused(accuse)person.③Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation(accuse)didthepolicetakeuphercase.一句多译我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。④Idon'tthinkit'sfairto_accuse_me_of_havinganattitudeproblem.(accuse)⑤Idon'tthinkit'sfairtocharge_me_with_havinganattitudeproblem.(charge)3.dedicatevt.把……奉献给(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……dedicateoneselftodoingsth.献身/致力于做某事(2)dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的
bededicatedto献给(3)dedicationn.奉献英语中表示“奉献；献身”的词汇还有commit,devote,contribute等。[词块]dedicateoneself/one'slifetothecauseofeducation献身于教育事业adedicatedteacher一位富有献身精神的老师bededicatedtoone'swork对工作专心致志单句语法填空①Fortenyears,shehasdedicatedherselftoteaching(teach)thechildrenthere.②Sheisadedicated(dedicate)motherwhoworkedveryhardtosupportherfamily.③I'mdeeplyimpressedbyherdedication(dedicate)toherwork.词汇升级(普通表达)Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodevotemyselftodoingit.④(高级表达)Ihavealotofworktodo,andIintendtodedicate/commitmyselftodoingit.4.attendto关怀；照料；处理(1)attendv.参加；出席；到场；看护；照料attendon伺候；服侍(2)attendancen.出席；参加(3)attendantn.服务员；侍者；护理者[词块]attendtothepatientwithgreatcare精心照料病人attendontheguestswarmly热情服侍客人attendschool/class/themeeting/thelecture上学/上课/参加会议/听报告单句语法填空①I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutomorrowforIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattendto.②Hewhowasattendedonbyanumberofservantsdidn'tfeelhappy.③Hewouldhaveanurseinconstantattendance(attend)dayandnight.完成句子在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？④Willyouattend_totheshopforafewminuteswhenIgotothebank?5.before引导时间状语从句(教材原文)Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你决定继续深造之前。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。(2)Itwas＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……Itwasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就……Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...要过多久才……Itwillnotbe＋时间段＋before...不久就……(3)Itbe＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了(4)Itbe＋时间点＋when...某事在某时发生选词填空：before/since/when①—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.③It'sbeentenyearssincetheymarried.④Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.⑤Itwasteno'clockwhenwewenttobedlastnight.句式升级(普通表达)Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.⑥(高级表达)Howtimeflies!It_will_be_three_months_beforeIgraduatefromhighschool.(before)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Allparticipants(participate)completedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife.2.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank,onlyto_be_spied(spy)onbycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.3.Brian'smotherwasverysadbecausehersonwas_accused(accuse)ofstealingthingsinthesupermarket.4.Hehasagoodoverallsenseofjustice(just)andfairness.5.Hewasagoodworkerwhowas_dedicated(dedicate)tohisfamilyaswellashiswork.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Ifsomeoneiswellsuitedtoaparticularjob,theyarerightorappropriateforthatjob.2.Thislistisbasedoninformationthat'ssuppliedbymanyscholars.
3.Iamwritingthislettertodaytoyoutoapplyforthepositionthatyouadvertisedinyesterday'snewspaper.4.You'vegotsomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself?5.Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.查缺补漏1.Employers(employ)oftengivejobstowhoevertheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.2.Thescientistsaidmoretestsshouldbeconductedbeforehecouldcometoaconclusion.3.Ifgiven(give)moretime,Icoulddoitbetter.4.Ioversleptthismorning.That'swhyIwaslateforwork.5.Thefilmisdedicated(dedicate)tothosewhogavetheirlivesforthecauseofliberation.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Coding(编程)asajobisseenasaveryrecentphenomenon.However,ifyoutakeaccountofitsroots1.lying(lie)backinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,youwillfindithasalonghistory.In1842,AdaLovelace,2.theonlychildofthepoetLondByron,wrotethefirstcomputerprogramme.Upuntilthe1980s,computerprogrammingwas3.probably(probable)recognisedasthepreserve(专门领域)ofspecialisedcompaniesorteamsofindividuals.Andthisindustry4.was_understood(understand)onlybyprofessionals,owingtothefactthatmostoftheprogrammesproducedatthetimewereforindustrialormilitary(军事的)applications.Thisallchangedwiththecomingofthe“homecomputer”，when,5.forthefirsttime,programmingplatformswereavailabletofamilies6.who/thatcouldaffordtherelativelyhighcostofentry.Large7.quantities(quantity)of“opensource”softwareinthe2000sandtheappearanceofthesmartphonecausedtheindustry8.to_boom(boom)andmadeitwhatitistoday.Unlikepreviousgenerations,wearelivinginadigitisedworldandarealwayssurroundedbymanyan9.invention(invent)thatcodersproduce.Thishasallowedcodingtobecomeamoresatisfyingand10.cooler(cool)careerformanyofusthananyother.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①杰克是一家玩具公司的老板。Jackistheemployerofatoycompany.②两年前他从一个老板那里购得了这家公司。Heacquiredthiscompanyfromabosstwoyearsago.③公司有很多事需要打理，因此他把大部分时间都花在经营上。
Inthecompany,manythingsneedattending_to,sohededicatesmostofhistimetorunningit.④为了还清因经营不善而欠下的债务，他承诺，任何销售玩具最多的参与者都将优先获得更高的薪水。Inordertopayoffthedebtscausedbypoormanagement,hepromisesthatanyparticipantwillbegivenprioritytoahighersalaryifhe/shesellsthemostofhistoys.⑤谁要是不尽力去销售公司生产的玩具，就会受到指责。Anyonewhodoesn'ttryhis/herbesttosellthetoysproducedbyhiscompanywillbe_accused.⑥我们可以得出结论：杰克的想法将被欣然接受。Wecancome_to_a_conclusionthatJack'sideaistobewelcomed.2.升级平淡句(1)用定语从句合并1中句①和句②Jackistheemployerofatoycompanywhichheacquiredfromabosstwoyearsago.(2)用定语从句升级1中句④Inordertopayoffthedebtscausedbypoormanagement,hepromisesthatanyparticipantwhosellsthemostofhistoyswillbegivenprioritytoahighersalary.(3)用whoever升级1中句⑤Whoeverdoesn'ttryhis/herbesttosellthetoysproducedbyhiscompanywillbeaccused.3.衔接成文Jackistheemployerofatoycompanywhichheacquiredfromabosstwoyearsago.Inthecompany,manythingsneedattendingto,sohededicatesmostofhistimetorunningit.Inordertopayoffthedebtscausedbypoormanagement,hepromisesthatanyparticipantwhosellsthemostofhistoyswillbegivenprioritytoahighersalary.Ontheotherhand,whoeverdoesn'ttryhis/herbesttosellthetoysproducedbyhiscompanywillbeaccused.WecancometoaconclusionthatJack'sideaistobewelcomed.
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