UNIT4JourneyAcrossaVastLand三言两语1.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.2.IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.3.Coveringatotalareaof7,000squarekilometres,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.1.温哥华有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。Vancouverhassometoptourist_attractions,_which_attract_millions_of_visitorseveryyear.2.我的家乡位于广东省，毗邻香港，是一个魅力四射的城镇。Located_inGuangdongProvince,myhometown,neighbouringonHongKong,isacharmingtown.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 2.breathn.呼吸的空气3.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会4.sceneryn.风景；景色5.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)6.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)7.proceed_vi.行进；继续做8.accentn.口音9.anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正10.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Uptonow,someconfusionhasarisen(arise)asaresultofthenewsystem.2.Ifyoudon'ttakemeasures,itisboundto_create(create)troublesoonerorlater.3.Ifyoutakeadeepbreath(breathe),youcanstayunderwaterformorethana
minute.4.Ialwayssuspectedsheowed(owe)herfirstjobtoherfriendshipwithRoger.5.Beforeproceeding(proceed)further,wemustdefineourterms.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.pleasev.使高兴；使满意；愿意→pleasedadj.高兴的；开心的；乐意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.愉快；高兴2.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望→anticipationn.预期；预料；期待3.freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物5.mistn.薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的6.advertisev.登广告；宣传；告知→advertisementn.广告；启事→advertisern.广告商；广告客户7.coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherencen.一致性；相干性；凝聚力 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.WhatpleasedhisparentswasthatTomwascleaninghisbedroomwithpleasure.Thatwasalsopleasant/pleasingnewstohisgrandparents.(please)2.Louisewasastonishedbytheastonishingnewsandstoodthereinastonishment.(astonish)3.Everythingwasmistyinthemistandwehadtodriveourcarratherslowly.(mist)4.Theadvertiserhaspromisedusto_advertiseforamaidintheadvertisement.(advertise)5.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.airlinen.航空公司 2.bayn.(海或湖的)湾3.craftn.手艺；工艺；技艺4.literallyadv.字面上；真正地5.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6.peakn.顶峰；山峰；尖形7.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目
8.goatn.山羊9.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习10.malln.购物商场；购物广场11.bunchn.束；串；捆12.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜13.curtainn.窗帘14.durationn.持续时间；期间15.harbourn.(海)港；港口16.idiomn.习语；成语17.toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)18.alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边19.shoren.岸；滨20.steeln.钢；钢铁工业21.photographern.摄影师；拍照者22.bordern.国界；边界(地区)23.antiquen.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的24.thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声熟词生义(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？很好的，了不起的高频短语短语应用1.rather_than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是2.all_the_way一路上；自始至终；特地3.in_addition_to除……之外(还)4.all_in_all总的来说；总之；归根结底5.take_sb.'s_breath_away令人惊叹6.look_out_over俯瞰7.pull_back把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支8.contrary_to相反的；相对立的[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.EachofthemwillclimbtothetopoftheOlympicdivingtowerandlookoutoverthecrowd.2.Nowitistimeforyoutopullback.Otherwise,youmaysufferagreatdeal.3.Contrarytoourexpectations,hefeltabitnervousanddidn'twininthefiercecontest.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Rather1.thantakethecartothesuburb,wepreferredtoride2.alltheway.Whenwe
9.owe_sth._to_sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人arrivedthere,thebeautifulscenerytookourbreath3.away.Inaddition4.toappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,wealsovisitedsomelocalpeople.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词短语作状语Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。Seen_from_the_sky,thetallbuildingsontheearthlookrathersmall.2.Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_glasses_thatwerecognisedhim.1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由……引起arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；从……中产生[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse易混词过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒arousedarousedarousing写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段⑤Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑥arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑦arose.Whenthesun⑧roseintheeast,he⑨arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.2.breathn.呼吸的空气
(1)takesb.'sbreathaway令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊catchone'sbreath喘气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的单句语法填空①Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths(breath)andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.②Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathing(breath)hislast.完成句子我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。③Iwalkedtohisoffice,took_a_deep_breath,andopenedthedoor.3.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.②Thepublicisbeingfedcontradictory(contrary)messagesabouttheeconomy.完成句子你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。③Youdidn'tbotherme.On_the_contrary,Iamfondofkeepingyourcompany.4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的(3)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异inastonishment吃惊地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchanastonishingquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.句式升级(普通表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.⑤(高级表达)It_was_astonishing_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(it作形式主语)⑥(高级表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,which_astonished_me.(非限制性定语从句)⑦(高级表达)What_astonished_me_was_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引导主语从句)5.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)(1)owesb.sth./owesth....tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢……oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owingadj.未付的；欠着的owingto因为；由于如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。单句语法填空①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Becauseofherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.④(高级表达)Owing_toherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.⑤(高级表达)It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_thatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.(强调句型)6.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用
makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用put...touse使用beofgreatuse很有用(3)Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。单句语法填空①(湖北卷)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.②Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.③Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.④Iusuallymemorisetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.⑤It'snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Wemustusefullyeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationisapproaching.⑥(高级表达)Wemustmake_full_use_of/make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,with_the_final_examination_approaching.(with复合结构)7.过去分词(短语)作状语(教材原文)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when,while,if,unless等。[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。单句语法填空①Seen(see)fromthepagoda(宝塔),thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees.②Hehurriedtothehall,followed(follow)bytwoguards.③Dressed(dress)inwhite,shesuddenlyappeared.
④Hewalkeddownthehill,singing(sing)softlytohimself.⑤Theriverisflowingpeacefully,asifmurmuring(murmur)aneverendingstory.句式升级(普通表达)Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,andhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑥(高级表达)Absorbed_in_painting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(分词短语作状语)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Portugalis_bordered(border)bySpaintothenorthandeastandbytheAtlanticOceantothewestandsouth.2.Childrenareboundto_meet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.3.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein，thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.5.Whatifitrainedandthenfroze(freeze)allthroughthosemonths?在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Ihavenointerestinthesoup,butallinall,itwasprettytasty.2.Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.3.Youwerenotboringus.Onthecontrary,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.4.Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowesittoherthatheisstillalive.5.Outofbreath,Iopenedthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoffatonce.查缺补漏1.Wasitnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan?2.Thegovernmentwasdeterminedto_proceed(proceed)withtheelection.3.Istoodinrestlessanticipation(anticipate),wonderingwhatsortofnewgamehewasabouttoteachus.
4.She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographers(photograph)followhereverywhere.5.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtoanalbumallthewaythrough?【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练IwasnotexcitedwhenI1.learned(learn)thatIwasgoingtoGermany.IhadbeenhopingforFranceorEngland.WhyGermany?Thelanguageis2.unpleasant(pleasant)andtherearen'tanytourist3.attractions(attract)likeFrance'sLouvreorEngland'sBuckinghamPalace.Ibeggedmyparentstoreconsider,4.but/yetbeforeIknewit,wewereboardingourflighttoMunich(慕尼黑)．Onarrivingthere,wefoundthehousesandroadssomehowlookedoldfashioned.InJanuarythesnowwhitescenery5.was(be)breathtaking.Almosteverydaywewenttoaskiresortandlearnedhow6.to_ski(ski).WevisitedGermany'shighestmountainpeak7.wheretheweatherwasperfectabovetheclouds.Ifound8.itinterestingthatwehadtopayforgrocerybags.BecausemymumandIdidn'tknowthis(andwedidn'twanttopayextra),wemadetwotripscarryinggroceriesfromthestoretothecar.IrealisedthatIwasbeingexposed9.toadifferentculture.Sincethetrip,I10.have_studied(study)Germanforyearsandlearnedmoreabouttheworldculture.Ibegantoappreciatenewthingsfromadifferentperspectiveandwithanopenmind.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之一。One_of_our_biggest_dreamsistovisitCanada.②直到去年我们才有了这样一个宝贵的机会并进行了一次令人愉快的旅行。Wedidn'thavesuchapreciouschanceuntillastyearandweenjoyedapleasantjourneythere.③我们决定坐飞机去，而不是开车，因为我们认为那一定是非常令人刺激的经历。Wedecidedtotakeaplanerather_thandrivebecausewethoughtthatwasbound_to_beaveryexcitingexperience.④傍晚，我们登上飞机。Intheeveningwewent_aboard.⑤黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。Atdawn,wewerealreadyoverCanada.⑥我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。Wecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsin_the_distance.⑦美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象，这真的让我们惊叹不已。Weweregreatlyimpressedbythebeautyofthesceneryanditreallytook_our_breath_away.2.升级平淡句
(1)用强调句升级1中句②Itwasnotuntillastyearthatwehadsuchapreciouschanceandweenjoyedapleasantjourneythere.(2)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并句⑤和句⑥Atdawn,wewerealreadyoverCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsinthedistance.3.衔接成文OneofourbiggestdreamsistovisitCanada.However,itwasnotuntillastyearthatwehadsuchapreciouschanceandweenjoyedapleasantjourneythere.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrivebecausewethoughtthatwasboundtobeaveryexcitingexperience.Intheeveningwewentaboard.Atdawn,wewerealreadyoverCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsinthedistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbythebeautyofthesceneryanditreallytookourbreathaway.
微信/支付宝扫码支付