多维练01Unit1Lifestyles一、单句填空1．MrSmithboughta_______(手提式)televisionlastmonth.2．Thepeoplearein_______(紧急的)needoffood.3．Shesignedhernametothe________(文件)4．Kateg________frommedicalschoollastyearandshe’sworkinginabighospitalnow.5．Iboughtmanyb______towashmyclothes.6．Whentheearthquaketookplace,manyv_________wereworkinginthecity.7．Thed______fromtheschooltothestationistwomiles.8．Atnoon,thestationisusuallyc______withpassengers.9．Thanksisslightlylessf_____thanthankyou.10．Thecompanyisreadytomeetthe_______(挑战)ofthenextfewyears.二、根据汉语提示完成句子11．_____________(实话实说),I’llbegladtogethome.12．Thealarmclock______(响起)butIwasn’t_______(叫醒)byit.13．Thegreataretheoneswho_____________(有影响)totheworld.14．Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican’t___________（集中精力）onstudy.15．He____________(总是来晚)，whichmakesmeangry.16．Sheprefers________(听音乐)athomeratherthan________(购物)。17．Ican’t_____________（忍受被嘲笑）inpublic.18．MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis______________.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。19．Ifyouneedanything,I’m_____________.(愿为你效劳)20．Thecompanyisreadytomeetthe_______(挑战)ofthenextfewyears.三、语法练习21．It_______(get)warmerandwarmer.22．WhenBob_____(come),askhimtowaitforme.23．Yourhomework____________(hand)innextmorning.24．We_____________(leave)whenitbeginstorain.6
25．–Lookattheseblackclouds.—It___________(rain)26．Theplane________(leave)forLondon.27．Thetrain_______(leave)at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.28．IfI______(sleep)whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.29．Hewas____abouthis____son.（worry）30．____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.（disappoint）四、翻译句子31．我宁愿去沙滩躺着也不要老窝在沙发上。（prefer）I_____________________________________________allthetime.32．你觉得我们能做些什么去安慰她呢？（不定式作目的状语）Whatdoyouthink____________________________________________？33．显然，交通堵塞已给我们带来了很多麻烦。（cause）Itisclearthattrafficjams______________________________________.34．我的邻居很喜欢整天待在家里。（quitelikedoing）Myneighbor__________________________________alldaylong.35．我认为她的成功和她的努力工作一定有关系。（havesomethingtodowith）Ithinkhersuccessmust___________________________________________________.36．他们在会上没有阻止他发表自己的观点。（preventsb.fromdoingsth.）Theydidnot______________________________________atthemeeting.37．在你的日常生活中养成良好的习惯是很重要的。（it作形式主语）____________________________________________inyourdailylife.38．长时间不停地打电脑游戏对你的眼睛十分不好。（bebadfor）Playingcomputergamesnonstopforalongtime_______________________________.39．长期遭受失眠导致她的健康出了问题。（sufferfrom）___________________________________leadstoherhealthproblems.40．他昨天一到车站就发现他的母亲在等着迎接他。（find+宾语+宾补）Onarrivingatthestationyesterday，he_____________________________.6
五、阅读理解AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.41．Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.A．theyarenotusedtoleisureB．theydon’twanttospendmoreC．theywillearnlessmoneyD．theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions42．Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?A．Thesmallcompanies.B．Theunions.C．Theindustrialists.D．Theyoungergeneration.43．Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.6
A．theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumptionB．theformerwanttohavemoreleisureC．theformerdon’tlikewatchingTVD．theformerareanti-social44．ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.A．inordertoimproveefficiencyB．partlybecauseoftheforeignpressureC．tosavesomechancesforothersD．toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists45．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A．anewpolicythreateningJapanesetraditionB．thebalancebetweenworkandplayC．differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghoursD．generationgap六、七选五Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.46．Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,later,work.Expertssayparentsshouldreadbooksthatarenottoolongandontherightagelevelsothatchildrenwillnotloseinterest.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(幼儿).47．ElizabethLyttletonhasthreedaughters.Theyareatageten,eightandtwo.48．Shesays,"Iwatchmytwo-year-old,whoisnowgettingabiglanguageexplosion.Somuchofitcomesfromthebooksthatshereads.Withmyeight-year-old,it’snowthebroadeninghorizons(眼界).Theoldestnowtrulyreadsforpleasureandcangetlostinyoungadultbooks."49．ThecompanyScholasticisamajorpublisherofchildren’sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.Fouryearsagothatnumberwasmorethandouble.6
Scholasticalsosuggestssomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.50．Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.Ofallthe6-to17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychooseforthemselves.A．Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.B．Allherchildrenreadbooksatthesametime.C．Allherchildrenlearnfrombooks—butindifferentways.D．Ofcourse,adultscanenjoyreadingchildren'sbookE.Butreadingtochildrencandomorethancreatewarmmemorles.F.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.G.However,researchersfindthatthenumberofchildrenwhoreadforfunisdroppingfast.七、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Inthepastpeoplewriteletterstoshareinformationsandlatertheytalkedwitheachotheronthetelephone.Nowmoreandmorepeopleuseourownmobilephonestocommunicating.Andinsteadwritingonthepaper,theyemaileachotherbythecomputer.Asaresult,peoplefindthatquickerandeasiertocommunicate,andatthesametimesomepeoplefeelthattheybecomepoorerinwriting.Theyworryaboutwhetherpeoplecanbeascloselyasbefore.八、提纲类作文52．请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the6
InternationalIntangibleCulturalPark。内容如下：1.时间安排：11月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回。2.活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）要求：100字以上_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6
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