2022年高考英语复习小题多维练（通用版）专题06：应用广告类（解析版）

题型一：阅读理解专题06：应用广告类题量要求：（45分钟）TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm 11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21．Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.22．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.23．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm.B．7:29pm.C．8:57pm.D．11:02pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days) Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountain scenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper. ■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1881.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?（）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?（）A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?（）A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。GoaistheofficialholidaydestinationofIndia.Itisjusttheone-stopdestinationtofulfillallyourdesiresandthereareendlessthingsthatyoucando.Hereisalistofadventuresportsandactivitiesthatyoumustdefinitelytry.So,takealook.ParasailingParasailingisoneofthemostfamousadventuresportsinGoa.Yourparachuteisattachedtoamotorboatandwhentheboatswingsinwithfullmomentum,youfeellikeyou'reflyinglikea bird.Cost:INR1000perpersonDuration:5—10MinutesWaterScooterIfyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.RidingawaterscooterthroughthebluewatersofGoaislikeadreamcomingtrueandthatiswhyyoushouldnotmissoutontheopportunityofdoingit.Cost:INR200—300perscooterDuration:About20minutesWindsurfingWindsurfingisacombinationofbothsailingandsurfingandisagain,oneoftheveryfamoussportsaroundthenorthGoaregion.Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.Cost:INR400—600Duration:1—2hoursWhiteWaterRaftingWhyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.Peoplewhocomewithlesstimeinhand,findwhitewaterraftingasoneoftheirmostfavouritesportsinGoa.Cost:INR1799—2499Duration:2—3hours1．Whichwillyoutryifyouareaspeedfan?A．Parasailing.B．WaterScooter.C．Windsurfing.D．WhiteWaterSurfing.2．WhatcanyoulearnaboutWindsurfing?A．Itlaststhelongesthours.B．It'slessdemanding.C．Itneedsspecifictraining.D．It'sthecheapest.3．WhyisWhiteWaterRaftingmostpopular?A．It'sthemostadventurous.B．It'sleastexpensive. C．It'sanaerialsport.D．It'seasytohandle.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个印度的官方度假目的地Goa一定要尝试的冒险运动。1．细节理解题。根据WaterScooter部分中“Ifyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.(如果你喜欢速度和刺激，那么这项运动非常适合你)”可知，如果你是一个速度迷，你可以尝试WaterScooter。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Windsurfing部分中“Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.(如果你正面临着同样的问题，你可以和这项运动的专家——冲浪教练一起进行这项运动)”可知，Windsurfing需要特殊的培训。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据WhiteWaterRafting部分中“Whyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.(为什么它是一项受全国人民喜爱的冒险运动？这项运动容易操作，风险较小。另外，在实际开始前，它不需要很多的培训)”可知，漂流最受欢迎，因为它很容易操作。故选D。