教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．sharkn．鲨(鱼)2．presentationn．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明3．reserven．(野生生物)保护区4．staffn．员工5．sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的6．brochuren．小册子7．solaradj.利用太阳光(能)的8．sliden．幻灯片9．moden．(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式10．appliancen．家用电器，家用器具11．plugn．(电)插头Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．divev．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水2．targetv．把……作为目标3．attituden．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度4．oceann．海洋，大海5．highlightv．使……突出，使注意力集中于6．establishv．建立，设立7．damagev．破损，损害，损伤8．droughtn．旱灾，干旱9．floodn．洪水，水灾
10．supplyn．煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)11．restorev．使恢复12．adoptv．采取(某种方法)13．carbonn．碳14．greenhousen．温室，暖房15．reducev．减少，降低16．releasev．释放，排放17．smogn．烟雾，雾霾18．severeadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的19．lecturen．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲20．majorityn．多数，大多数(人或物)21．falseadj.不正确的，错误的22．amountn．数量，数额23．devicen．设备，仪器，装置24．electricityn．电25．leakv．(使)漏，(使)渗漏26．removev．移走，搬走，去掉；拔掉27．campaignn．(宣传)活动28．canteenn．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅29．averageadj.平均(数)的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．scarev．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scaredadj.害怕的；惊恐的2．fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；财富3．extinctionn．灭绝，绝种→extinctadj.灭绝的4．devotev．致力，献身，倾注→devotedadj.挚爱的；投入的→devotionn．致力；献身5．crueltyn．残忍，残酷，残暴→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地6．huntingn．打猎，狩猎→huntv．打猎，狩猎7．affectv．影响→effectn．影响8．fogn．雾→foggyadj.多雾的；有雾的9．infectionn．感染，传染病→infectv．传染→infectiousadj.传染的；传染性的10．permissionn．允许，许可→permitv．允许；许可n．许可证11．urgev．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n．强烈的欲望；迫切要求→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧急；急迫12．concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的→concernv．担忧；涉及n．担忧→concerningprep.关于；
就……而言13．contributev．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contributionn．贡献Ⅳ.核心短语1．referto参考；涉及；指的是2．dueto由于，因为3．bescaredof害怕……4．haveaneffectupon对……有影响5．comeacross偶然遇到6．ratherthan而不是7．takesteps采取措施8．mistake...for...把……误当作……9．breakdown分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉10．commonsense常识11．take...intoaccount把……考虑进去12．callon号召高频词汇来助力1．circumstancen．情况；形势；环境2．civiladj.公民的；国内的3．civilizationn．文明；教化4．classicadj.经典的n．经典著作；名著5．classicaladj.传统的；古典的6．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明7．classifyvt.分类8．clumsyadj.笨拙的9．coincidencen．碰巧；巧合10．colleaguen．同事11．combinevt.使联合；使结合12．commandn．&vt.命令；指挥经典句式需悟通1．Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks，butalsofinning.这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，而且还是为了切去鱼鳍。2．In1980，Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。3．Fortunately，noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.幸运的是，
并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。4．Orderlessandtakeleftoverfoodhomewhendininginrestaurants.在饭店吃饭时少点餐并把剩菜带回家。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．sharkn．鲨(鱼)2．presentationn．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明3．reserven．(野生生物)保护区4．staffn．员工5．sustainableadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的6．brochuren．小册子7．solaradj.利用太阳光(能)的8．sliden．幻灯片9．appliancen．家用电器，家用器具10．plugn．(电)插头Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．targetv．把……作为目标2．attituden．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度3．highlightv．使……突出，使注意力集中于4．establishv．建立，设立5．releasev．释放，排放6．severeadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的7．lecturen．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲8．majorityn．多数，大多数(人或物)9．campaignn．(宣传)活动10．averageadj.平均(数)的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的2．devotev．致力，献身，倾注→devotedadj.挚爱的；投入的→devotionn．致力；献身3．crueltyn．残忍，残酷，残暴→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地4．huntingn．打猎，狩猎→huntv．打猎，狩猎5．fogn．雾→foggyadj.多雾的；有雾的
6．permissionn．允许，许可→permitv．允许；许可n．许可证7．urgev．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的8．concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的→concernv．担忧；涉及n．担忧9．contributev．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contributionn．贡献Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．civilizationn．文明；教化2．classicaladj.传统的；古典的3．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明4．classifyvt.分类5．coincidencen．碰巧；巧合Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．referto参考；涉及；指的是2．dueto由于，因为3．takesteps采取措施4．take...intoaccount把……考虑进去5．callon号召Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Tohissurprise，afterhisuncledied，hegotalargeamountofmoney.2．Ourteacherurges(敦促)ustostudyhard，astheexamisdrawingnear.3．Thecouplehadnotheirownchildrensotheyadoptedonelastyear.4．Mostofthetranslator’ssparetimewasdevotedtothetranslationofthoseworks.5．AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctor，theirwholeattitude(态度)changed.6．Thetabletookuptoomuchspace，sothemandecidedtohaveitremoved.7．Theschoolhasestablished(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.8．ThemajorityoftheparentsinChinaareconcernedabouttheirchildren’seducation.9．Teenagersaredamaging(破坏)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.10．Thesearethepeoplethathavecontributed(做贡献)moretothedevelopmentoftheInternet.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Itisnotpossibletoinfect(infection)anotherpersonthroughkissing.2．Youcan’ttakephotographsinthemuseumwithoutpermission(permit)．3．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople，youngandold，areconcerned(concern)abouttheirhealth.4．Anactivityisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction(extinct)．5．Ifyouspeakinanurgent(urge)way，youareanxiousforpeopletonoticesomething.
6．Heisdevotedtotheresearchandhisdevotiontotheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．她不但对我们很友好，而且还用很幽默的方式教学。[notonly...but(also)．..]Notonlydoesshetreatusfriendlybut(also)sheteachesinahumorousway.2．我正沿着河边走，突然听见求助的叫喊声。(bedoing...when...)IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardacryforhelp.3．并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。(部分否定)Noteveryoneisfondofcyclingtowork./Everyoneisn’tfondofcyclingtowork.4．回来的时候，她把Bernard也带来了。(whendoing)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Whencomingback，shebroughtBernardwithher.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分ThefilmJaws,1.based(base)onPeterBenchley’sbook，wassogreatasuccess2.thatitattractedhugeaudiencesandwonmanyawards.However，thefilmmadepeople3.frightened(frighten)ofsharks，especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Somepeoplestartedfishingforsharks,4.killing(kill)asmanyastheycould,5.whichcausedthenumberofsharkstofallquickly.Finningalsokillsmillionsofsharksayear.In1980，PeterBenchley6.wasdiving(dive)whenhecameacross7.anawfulsightwherehesawmanysharkskilledbyfinning.Thisexperiencechangedhisattitudetosharks8.greatly(great)andheadmittedhisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’9.behaviour(behave)．Sharksdon’tseepeopleasfoodandtheyattackpeople10.bymistake.Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfromextinction.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分The1.majorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently，some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue，orevencompletely2.false.Herearesomefactorsweshouldknow.Firstofall，papershoppingbagsarenotbetterthanplasticones.Becausemakingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimesthe3.amountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.So，takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Secondly，whenyouturnoffa4.device，itdoesn’tstopusingpower.Thishappensbecauseelectricitycontinuesto5.leakfromthedevice.Theproperwayisto6.removetheplugfromitspowersupply.Thirdly，eatinglocalfoodisn’tbetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheproductionusesmuchmoreenergythanproducegrownalongwayaway—even7.takingintoaccountitstransport.Lastly，whetherit’sbettertotakeashowerorabathdependsontheamountofwaterweuse.
Soit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat’sreallygreen.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。devotevt.致力，献身，倾注；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thoughyoung，Jodevotedherselftoreducingpollution.(2)Weadmireherforherdevotion(devote)togivinglecturesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.•devote...to(doing)把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于•devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；献身的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事•devotionn．奉献；关爱；忠诚再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Idevotedmyselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(应用文之申请信)①Devotingmyselftocommunityactivities，Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Devotedtocommunityactivities，Iwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)affectv.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.(2020·江苏)(2)Thoughaffectedwithakindofseveredisease，hecontinuedwithhiswork.•beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病•effectn．作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响•affectionn．喜爱have/feelaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythefilm，andtheycouldn’tholdbacktears.(用分词短语作状语改写)→Deeplyaffectedbythefilm，theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.(4)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。(应用文之人物介绍)Ihave/feelmuchaffectionformymum，whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Fortunately，IcametoknowProfessorSmith，whoshowedconcernfor/aboutmystudy.(2)I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerning(concern)Chinesetablemanners.(应用文之介绍信)(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern)，whattheparentsthinkisright，butwhattheydoiswrong.•asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关•concernvt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心•concerningprep.关于再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我们真的很关心，也很想知道你的最新情况。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearnaboutyourupdates.(5)让我担心的是我的期末考试将在两周后举行，所以我现在得为它做准备。(2016·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks，soIhavetomakepreparationsforitnow.referto查阅；参考；提到；涉及；指的是；关系到先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thebookreferred(refer)toisaboutsustainabledevelopment.(2)Forexample，therearehugenumbersofreference(refer)bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.(2018·江苏)•refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称为……•referencen．提及；涉及；参考；参考书forreference以备查阅；以供参考
联想发散 “查词典”的各种表达形式：turntoadictionary，refertoadictionary，consultadictionary，look...upinadictionary，etc.再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我们把老师称作人类灵魂的工程师。(应用文之人物介绍)①Wecallteacherstheengineersofthehumansoul.(call)②Werefertoteachersastheengineersofthehumansoul.(refer)take...intoaccount/consideration(＝takeaccountof)考虑到……，把……考虑进去先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2019·天津)•accountv．认为；说明；总计有n．账目；说明；理由accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)•onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……•accountantn．会计员；会计师再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.(升级加黑词汇)→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoconsideration/account.(2018·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)bedoing...when...In1980，Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Shewaswalking(walk)bytheoceanwhensheheardacryforhelp.(2)Iwasabouttoleave(leave)whenmybestfriendcamein.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(3)Seatedintheclassroom，IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhenIbecamefrozen.(读后续写之动作描写)→Seatedintheclassroom，IwasonthepointoftakingmybooksoutwhenIbecamefrozen.(onthepointof)部分否定Fortunately，noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewitheverything.(2)Hetoldmeallthelectures，butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.(3)Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindonit.该句是表示部分否定的句型。noteveryone...＝everyone...not...，意为“并非每个人都……”。•当not与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every＋名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。•注意：当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)事实是并不是每个人都重视时间管理。①Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneisattachingimportancetotimemanagement.(noteveryone...)②Thetruthisthateveryoneisn’tattachingimportancetotimemanagement.(everyone...not)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍referto1．Completetheexerciseswithoutreferringtoadictionary.A2．“TheTrueNorth”referstoatrainthatcrossesthewholecontinent.D3．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.B4．Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon’trefertothepreviousmatteragain.CⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Wecontributedalotofmoneytotheearthquakefundlastyear.2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming.3．Wewereallscaredtodeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.
4．Onaverage，Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.5．Thegirlreferred(refer)toinhisspeechwasanexcellentsoccerplayer.6．Theadvertisementistargeted(target)attheoldanditisagreatsuccess.7．Onemusttaketherouteintoaccountwhentravellinginaremoteplace.8．Ipersuadedtheshopkeepertoreducethepriceofthedressto300yuan.9．Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthebridgebeyondthebudgetlastyear.10．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaying(play)computergames.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．这个女人答应以后不再提及这件事情了。(referto)Thewomanpromisedthatshewouldn’trefertothematteragain.2．这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。(devote...to...)Aftercomingtopower，themandevotedmostofhistimetosocietywork.3．她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看望她。(bedoing...when...)Shewashavinglunchwhenanoldfriendcametoseeher.4．并不是每一个人都同意这项计划。(部分否定)Noteveryoneagreedtothisplan./Everyonedidn’tagreetothisplan.5．我爸爸向希望工程捐了很多书。(contribute...to...)MyfathercontributedalotofbookstotheHopeProject.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语)Manyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinction1.duetohumanactivities.Besides，withmoreandmorecarbondioxidereleased，ithasdonegreaterandgreater2.damagetotheenvironment，causinggreenhouseeffect.Fortunately，manhasrealizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Plus,3.severedroughtandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurgeto4.takestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Manygovernmentsandpeoplecontributetoreducingpollution.Also,wefindmanynaturalreservesestablished.A5.majorityofscientistsaredevotedtomakingthemostofsolarenergy.Allinall，itwillbebetterandbetter.
练基础——单句语法填空1．Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhimlying(lie)onabench.2．Hehadhislegbroken(break)whileridingabikeinthepark.3．Toremindhimtoberesponsible，Imadehimrepeat(repeat)hispromise.4．Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyesstaring(stare)atthesteakontheplate.技巧一点通动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态，与宾语之间是主动关系；动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动和完成的动作，与宾语之间是被动关系。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话很快孩子们就被发现在爆玉米，他们的妈妈被发现出去买纸袋了。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Verysoonthechildrenwerefoundpoppingthecornandtheirmotherwasfoundgoingouttobuythepaperbags.
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