教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．statisticn．(一项)统计数据2．tacklev．处理，对付(难题)3．comraden．同志；朋友4．disinfectv．为……消毒，给……杀菌5．outbreakn．爆发，突然发生6．vomitn．呕吐物7．miraclen．意外的幸运事；奇迹8．vann．小型货车9．wardn．病房10．compensatev．弥补，补偿11．collaboratev．合作，协作12．jointadj.联合的，共同的13．mountv．走上，登上14．conceivev．构想，设想15．dedicatev．致力于，献身于16．endurev．持续存在17．battlefieldn．战场18．portionn．一部分Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．boundaryn．边界；分界线2．clinicn．诊所；门诊部
3．twinadj.双胞胎的4．mankindn．人类5．castv．选派(角色)6．altogetheradv.完全Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．assistv．协助，帮助→assistancen．帮助→assistantn．助手adj.助理的2．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的→vitallyadv.极其；绝对3．tragicadj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地→tragedyn．悲剧；不幸4．relievevt.使减轻；缓解→reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物5．specialistn．专家→specialadj.特殊的→speciallyadv.专门地6．realisticadj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→realadj.真实的→realityn．现实7．minorityn．少数派；少数→minoradj.较小的；次要的8．inclusiveadj.包容广阔的→includev．包括→inclusionn．包括；包含9．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的→rewardv．&n．奖励；奖赏10．civiladj.公民的，国民的→civilianadj.平民的，百姓的11．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制12．unionn．联邦→unitev．联合；团结→unitedadj.联合的；统一的13．divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂→dividev．分开14．libertyn．自由→liberatev．解放→liberationn．解放15．noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地→nobleadj.崇高的，高尚的16．influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen．&v．影响17．communistadj.共产主义的n．共产主义者→communismn．共产主义18．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献19．harmonyn．融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的Ⅳ.核心短语1．alackof缺乏2．putsb.atrisk使某人处于危险中3．(be)involvedin参与……4．againstall(the)odds尽管困难重重5．becaughtupin被牵扯进；被卷入6．stepintoone’sshoes接替某人的工作7．cultureshock文化冲击8．invain白白地，徒劳，无结果9．atagreatcost付出巨大代价
10．stepbystep逐步地11．bringforth使产生；使出现12．beengagedin从事；忙于13．haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……高频词汇来助力1．hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的2．humorousadj.幽默的3．identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的4．identificationn．鉴定；识别5．inevitableadj.不可避免的6．immuneadj.免疫的；不受影响的7．imposevt.强加；征税经典句式需悟通1．Itassistspeoplebasedonneed，regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。2．Asshetalked，Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.当她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围桌子上至少有三种不同的语言在用于交流。3．But，althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh，wewillnevergiveuponapatient，andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracles.但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们从不放弃一个病人，我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。4．Nowadays，peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected，asiftheworldweregettingsmaller...如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．statisticn．(一项)统计数据2．tacklev．处理，对付(难题)3．disinfectv．为……消毒，给……杀菌4．outbreakn．爆发，突然发生5．miraclen．意外的幸运事；奇迹6．wardn．病房
7．compensatev．弥补，补偿8．collaboratev．合作，协作9．jointadj.联合的，共同的10．mountv．走上，登上11．conceivev．构想，设想12．dedicatev．致力于，献身于Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．boundaryn．边界；分界线2．clinicn．诊所；门诊部3．twinadj.双胞胎的4．mankindn．人类5．castv．选派(角色)6．altogetheradv.完全Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)1．assistv．协助，帮助→assistancen．帮助→assistantn．助手adj.助理的2．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的→vitallyadv.极其；绝对3．tragicadj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地→tragedyn．悲剧；不幸4．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的→rewardv．&n．奖励；奖赏5．civiladj.公民的，国民的→civilianadj.平民的，百姓的6．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制7．unionn．联邦→unitev．联合；团结→unitedadj.联合的；统一的8．divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂→dividev．分开9．libertyn．自由→liberatev．解放→liberationn．解放10．noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地→nobleadj.崇高的，高尚的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)1．hopelessadj.没有希望的2．humorousadj.幽默的3．identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的4．inevitableadj.不可避免的5．immuneadj.免疫的；不受影响的6．imposevt.强加；征税Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共6分)1．putsb.atrisk使某人处于危险中2．againstall(the)odds尽管困难重重
3．stepintoone’sshoes接替某人的工作4．invain白白地，徒劳，无结果5．atagreatcost付出巨大代价6．bringforth使产生；使出现Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Wewaitedthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist.2．Masteringthebasicvocabularyisofvitalimportanceforeverystudent.3．Begoodtoeachotherandyouwillfeelthewarmthofmankind(人类)．4．Strong，generousandconfident，shehasnobly(高尚地)servedmankind.5．Inthehalltherewere300peoplepresentatthemeetingaltogether(总共)．6．Althoughtherearevariousbrands，onlyaminorityofthemcanbefamous.7．Civil(国内的)wareventuallyledtoapermanentdivisionofthecountry.8．Heissayingthatwehavetherighttolife，liberty(自由)andthepursuitofhappiness.9．Callum，recentlyarrivinginGlasgow，isjobless，friendless，andsufferingfromcultureshock.10．Aslave(奴隶)issomeonewhoisownedbyanotherpersonandworksforhimfornomoney.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourassistance(assist)．2．Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.3．Toourrelief(relieve)，mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.4．Allofusappreciateherdevotion(devote)tothepoorchildreninthecentre.5．Theywillmakelife’sjourneymuchmorerichandrewarding(reward)，nottomentionfun.6．Communityisthemostimportantfortheconstructionoftheharmonious(harmony)society.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．不顾疲倦和天气的炎热，我们两人一组工作，一个人摘桃子，另一个人小心地把桃子放进一个大盒子里。(regardlessof)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Regardlessoftirednessandhotweather，weworkedinpairs，onepickingpeachesandtheothercarefullyputtingthemintoabigbox.2．昨晚11点我听到隔壁房间正在唱一首英语歌。(hear...beingdone)IheardanEnglishsongbeingsunginthenextroomat11o’clocklastnight.3．和人类一样，北极熊确实会感到痛苦，有情绪，会受到惊吓。(do强调谓语)(2020·浙江，读后续写)
Likehumans，polarbearsdofeelpain，haveemotionsandbefrightened.4．女孩儿站在门口，似乎在等人。(asif...)Thegirlstoodatthedoorasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Threemonthsago，IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFtohelpthelocalpeopletofightwithEbola.Ifelt1.itwasmydutytogothereandoffermyhelp，eventhoughIknewIwas2.atrisk.Mymissionwas3.torelieve(relieve)Emma，aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseases.ShetalkedmethroughthedailyroutineandintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeoplefromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Ifelt4.asenseofprideaspartoftheextraordinaryteam,5.whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.Weworkedtogether,6.surrounded(surround)byblood，vomitanddeath，butwenevergaveuponapatient，andoureffortsdidsometimesendinmiracles.Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreates7.powerful(power)bondsbetweencarersandpatientsaswellasbetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferent8.parts(part)oftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.Inaworldstill9.facing(face)somanyproblems，itis10.absolutely(absolute)essentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分Onagreyafternoonon19November1863，AbrahamLincolnmountedaplatformtodeliveraspeech1.inmemoryofthesoldierswhohaddiedinAmericanCivilWar.Thespeechwasshortbutitchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelped2.shapeanation.Atthattime，theUnionsidewonthecivilwarbut3.atagreatcost.Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwoundedandpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Lincoln’sspeechgavethemhope，beliefandareasontolooktothefuture.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,4.basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Heinspiredpeopletowork5.stepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.Inhisspeech，hesaid，“Wehavecometo6.dedicateaportionofthebattlefieldasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.”Healsosaid，“Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavedied7.invainandthatthisgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeople，forthepeople，shallnotperishfromtheearth.”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。assistvt.帮助；协助；援助先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thekindladymanagedtoassistthetwinstofind(find)somewheretolivethatnight.(2)Forassistance(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)It’suncertainwhowillbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup’swork.(4)Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMrBrownfinishhisresearch.•assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事•assistancen．帮助；协助cometoone’sassistance援助某人•assistantn．助手；助理；售货员再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(5)在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。①Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.②Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)FromBellevue’ssuccess,wecanlearnitisrewarding(reward)totrynewthings.(2020·浙江)(2)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.(2019·全国Ⅲ)•rewardv．酬谢；奖励，奖赏n．奖金；回报；报酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏/回报某人•inrewardfor为奖赏……；为报答……asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/回报再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文之感谢信)I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardfor/asarewardforyourgeneroushelp.influentialadj.有影响力的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceon/uponmychoiceofwork.(2)Thegrowthofthesevegetablesisinfluenced(influence)byseasonalvariations.(3)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(4)Whatinfluencedyoutodedicate(dedicate)toteaching?•influencev．影响n．影响；有影响的人(或事物)influencesb.todo...影响某人做……•haveaninfluenceon/upon对……起作用/有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句型转换·背诵(5)他在朋友罗伯特·弗罗斯特的影响下开始写诗。Hebeginswritingpoetryundertheinfluenceofhisfriend，RobertFrost.(6)VanGoghhadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.→VanGoghinfluenced/affectedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.→VanGoghhadaneffecton/uponthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.asif...好像……Nowadays，peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected，asiftheworldweregettingsmaller...如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Itseemsasifourteamis(be)goingtowinthegame.(2)Shetreatsthechildasifhewere(be)herownson.(3)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?•asif＝asthough意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后。•asif还可引导状语从句。如果从句表一种假设的情况，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)；与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用would/could/should/mightdo。
•当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)Heopeneduphismouthasifheweretospeak.(省略句式)→Heopeneduphismouthasiftospeak.(5)Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifheissearchingforsomething.(省略句式)→Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearchingforsomething.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍vital1．Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.C2．Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.B3．Roadisofthechannelforrescueworkersandavitallifelineforreliefafteranearthquake.A4．AsfarasIamconcerned，schoolshouldbeaplacethatassistschildrentoliveavitallife.DⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Asforthework，itisvitaltokeep(keep)accuraterecords.2．Thegirltriedinvaintocatchabunchofbutterfliesontheflowers.3．Theboywalkedinasif/thoughhehadboughtthewholeschool.4．Justaswecansee，theseeffortswillsurelybringforthgoodfruits.5．Thepointisnothowlongyoulive，buthownobly(noble)youlive.6．Hisdevotion(devote)fordecadestohiswifeandfamilyistouching.7．Adoctor’staskistoworkfortherelief(relieve)ofpatients’suffering.8．Iwouldliketodedicatemytimetohelping(help)anystudentsintrouble.9．It’sdifficultfortheelderlymantomakeadistinctionbetweenthetwins(twin)．10．Itishopedthatthesespecialists(special)cancomeupwithnewwaystosolvetheproblem.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．在你的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。(assistance)(应用文之感谢信)Withyourassistance，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.2．这本书确实对我的成长产生了很大的影响。(强调谓语)Thisbookdoeshaveagreatinfluenceon/uponmygrowth.3．她对教育的投入赢得了学生们的尊敬。(devotion)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Shehaswonrespectfromherstudentsforherdevotiontoeducation.4．令她欣慰的是，她的儿子两天后回家了。(toone’srelief)Toherrelief，hersonreturnedhomeaftertwodays.5．与自然界和谐相处是值得的。(rewarding)Livinginharmonywithnatureisrewarding.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：it作形式主语)DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID19，alargenumberofmedicalspecialistsvolunteeredtogotoWuhanto1.assistthedoctorsandnursestherein2.relievingpainsofthepatients.Asforthem，itis3.vitaltodotheirpartwhenourcountryfacesdisasters.Tomakepeopleliveina4.harmoniousandpeacefulenvironment，itis5.rewardingforthemtosacrificetheirownbenefits.Itisthedevotionoftheseinfluentialfiguresthatbringsforththemiracle.练基础——单句语法填空1．It’sawasteoftimereasoning(reason)withhim.2．Itwasfoolishofyoutoleave(leave)schoolatsuchayoungage.3．Itwasprettyhardforhimtobring(bring)upthechildonhisown.技巧一点通在一个句子中，如果主语太长，可以用it作形式主语，把真正的主语(不定式、动名词短语、从句)放在后面。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话在路上，有些学生落后是很常见的，但他们坚持跑到终点线。通过这次活动，我们认识到了强身健体的重要性，也学到了“坚持才能成功”。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Ontheway，itwascommonthatsomestudentsfellbehindbuttheykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.Fromthisactivity，wehaverealizedthatitisofgreatimportancetobuildupourbody，andwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”．
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