教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．boostv．促进，推动2．lipstickn．唇膏，口红3．identicaladj.完全相同的；非常相似的4．roommaten．(尤指大学里的)室友5．makeovern．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮6．overlookv．忽视，忽略；俯瞰，远眺7．beastn．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽8．timidadj.胆小的，胆怯的9．cowardn．胆小鬼；懦夫10．bookishadj.好读书的，书呆子气的11．kidnapv．绑架；劫持12．gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的13．defectn．缺点，缺陷，毛病14．exclaimv．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫15．heartfeltadj.衷心的，诚挚的16．compassionn．怜悯；同情17．utterv．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)18．syllablen．音节19．immenseadj.巨大的20．monstern．怪物
21．resemblev．像；与……类似，与……相似22．heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的23．repayv．报答24．profoundadj.(感情)强烈的，深切的25．tendernessn．柔情Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．self-criticaladj.自我批评的，自我批判的2．pretendv．假装，装作3．dormitoryn．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼4．pilln．药丸，药片5．welfaren．帮助；福利6．psychologyn．心理，心理过程7．accentn．口音Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．enlargev．(使)增大，扩大→largeadj.大的2．misjudgev．对(人或情况)判断错误→judgev．判断n．法官3．botherv．(使)苦恼→botheredadj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的4．skinnyadj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skinn．皮肤5．acknowledgev．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢6．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumev．假定；假设→assumingconj.假如7．savingn．积蓄→savev．节省；救8．findingn．研究的结果；发现→findv．发现9．frightfuladj.可怕的→frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenv．使害怕→frightenedadj.感到害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的10．outwardadj.外表的，表面的→inwardadj.向内的；内心的11．loyaladj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyaltyn．忠诚12．novelistn．小说家→noveln．小说adj.新颖的13．comprehensionn．理解(力)→comprehendv．理解14．expressionn．表情；神色→expressv．表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的15．motiven．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→motivatev．激励；激发Ⅳ.核心短语1．boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心2．fromheadtotoe从头到脚3．intermsof在……方面
4．alackof缺少……5．tendto...往往……6．makeaneffort努力7．nothingbut仅仅；只有8．comeacross遇到9．keepfit保持健康10．inone’ssearchfor寻找11．insecret秘密地12．losehope失去希望13．beyondone’scomprehension无法理解14．besentencedtodeath被判处死刑15．keep...atbay使……不靠近；遏制……16．makea/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……印象高频词汇来助力1．interruptvt.&vi.打扰，打断2．intervaln．间歇；间隔3．invitationn．邀请；请帖4．irregularadj.不规则的5．jogvi.慢跑6．journalistn．记者，新闻工作者7．judgmentn．判决8．junglen．丛林，密林9．junioradj.初级的；年少的10．justicen．正义；公正；司法经典句式需悟通1．AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，“It’saprettyperson’sworld”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。2．Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities，helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。3．Esmeraldaissafefromexecutionaslongasshestaysinsidethecathedral...只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险……4．Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence.他是第一个打破沉默的人。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．boostv．促进，推动2．lipstickn．唇膏，口红3．identicaladj.完全相同的；非常相似的4．roommaten．(尤指大学里的)室友5．overlookv．忽视，忽略；俯瞰，远眺6．gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的7．defectn．缺点，缺陷，毛病8．exclaimv．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫9．heartfeltadj.衷心的，诚挚的10．compassionn．怜悯；同情11．immenseadj.巨大的12．resemblev．像；与……类似，与……相似13．heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的14．repayv．报答15．profoundadj.(感情)强烈的，深切的16．tendernessn．柔情Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．self-criticaladj.自我批评的，自我批判的2．pretendv．假装，装作3．dormitoryn．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼4．pilln．药丸，药片5．welfaren．帮助；福利6．psychologyn．心理，心理过程7．accentn．口音Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．misjudgev．对(人或情况)判断错误→judgev．判断n．法官2．botherv．(使)苦恼→botheredadj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的3．skinnyadj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skinn．皮肤4．acknowledgev．承认(某事属实或情况存在)；感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢5．frightfuladj.可怕的→frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenv．使害怕→frightenedadj.感到害怕的
→frighteningadj.令人害怕的6．loyaladj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyaltyn．忠诚7．comprehensionn．理解(力)→comprehendv．理解8．expressionn．表情；神色→expressv．表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)1．interruptvt.&vi.打扰，打断2．intervaln．间歇；间隔3．invitationn．邀请；请帖4．irregularadj.不规则的5．junglen．丛林，密林6．junioradj.初级的；年少的7．justicen．正义；公正；司法Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分)1．boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心2．fromheadtotoe从头到脚3．makeaneffort努力4．comeacross遇到5．insecret秘密地6．beyondone’scomprehension无法理解7．besentencedtodeath判处死刑8．keep...atbay使……不靠近；遏制……Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．John，ratherthanhisroommates(室友)，istoblame.2．Youdon’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.3．Havingswallowedthepill(药片)，themanwenttobed.4．Thebuildingisdesignedasthedormitory(宿舍)forthestudents.5．ThatforeignmanspeaksEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent(口音)．6．Iheardthatshehadbeenoverlooked(忽视)forpromotionseveraltimes.7．Aboveall，don’tpretendtohaveunderstoodwhatyoudon’tunderstand.8．Sheisgenerallyacknowledged(承认)tobeoneofthebestpianistsintheworld.9．Iwanttoexpressourheartfelt(诚挚的)congratulationstoyouonyourseventeenthbirthday.10．Shedivedintothepoolwithgraceful(优美的)actionandwonanothergoldmedalforChina.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Mycalculationswerebasedontheassumption(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.2．Generallyspeaking，readingwillenlarge(large)yourvocabulary.3．Thedog’sloyalty(loyal)toitsownertouchedthepeopleallovertheworld.4．Therewerefrightening(frighten)noisesoutsideourtentsowepulledoutourguns.5．Thedeterminedexpression(express)onhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn’tgivein.6．Thereisnodoubtthatheisoneofthemostadmirablenovelists(novel)inthiscountry.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．正如某人所说，坚持不懈就会成功。(assb.putit)(2020·全国Ⅱ)Assomeoneputsit，persistenceleadstosuccess.2．上午7∶00，我们从学校门口出发，一路向南山脚下跑去。(v.-ing作状语)(2020·全国Ⅱ)At7a．m.westartedattheschoolgate，runningallthewaytothefootofSouthHill.3．只要我们全心投入，我们就一定会通过考试。(aslongas)Weareboundtopasstheexamaslongasweputourheartintoit.4．所以她称赞约翰是第一个想出这个主意的人。(thefirsttodo...)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)SoshepraisedJohnforhewasthefirsttocomeupwiththeidea.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Jadeisanaccountingmanager，whohasalwaysbeenplain-looking.Eversinceshe1.discovered(discover)selfieappsthatcouldmakeherselfbeautiful，shehasbecomeso2.addicted(addict)thatDadthinksofherasanarcissist.DrHartsaysobsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicates3.alackofself-confidenceandadesire4.forattention.Onthecontrary，Anthonyneverreallycaredabouthis5.appearance(appear)．Atcollegeheworethesameclothesdayafterday,6.whichconfusedhisroommatesverymuch.However，afterheattendedaTVprogramme“ANewYou”，heperceivedthatexternalbeautycanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,7.helping(help)usmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.Emma，aseniorhighschoolstudent，is8.larger(large)thanothergirls，whichbotheredhermost.Shetriedeverymeanspossible9.tolose(lose)weight，bringinghernothingbutpainandpoorhealth.Notuntilshecameacrossthe10.success(successful)storyofTessHollidaydidshechangeheropinionaboutbeauty.Thatis，health，mentalandphysical，isthemostimportantthing.AsDrHartsays，goodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautifulbuthappiertoo!
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分 EsmeraldaandQuasimodowerestillforseveralmoments，astheyconsideredtheirpredicament1.insilence.EverymomentEsmeraldalookedatQuasimodo，shewouldfindsomefresh2.defectinhim.Hisappearancewas3.beyondhercomprehension.Therewassomuchmelancholyandsomuchgentlenessspreadoverallthisthatshegradually4.adjustedtoit.QuasimodowasthefirsttobreakthesilenceandEsmeraldaexpressedheartfelt5.compassion.Therelayinthe6.accentsofQuasimodososignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatEsmeraldahadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.Hetoldher，“NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.Behonest，toyouImustresemblesomesavagecreature，whileyouarearayofsunshine，adropofdew，abirdsong.”Atlast，whenEsmeraldaaskedQuasimodowhyherescuedher，hesaidheonceattemptedtokidnapheronenightbutshestillshowedkindnesstohim，whichwas7.morethanhecouldrepaywithhislife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。pretendv.假装，装作；假扮先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hepretendedtobesleeping(sleep)whenhisteachersteppedintohisdormitory.(2)Jimpretendedtohavesolved(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany.(3)Myneighborpretendedtobe(be)asleep，sothatshewouldnotbethreatenedorattackedbythethief.(4)Sheopenedabook，pretending(pretend)toread，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已经做过……pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretend(that)...假装……再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(5)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)→Hewouldaskwhowewere，pretendingnottoknowus.botherv．打扰；烦扰；麻烦；操心；(使)苦恼n．[U]烦扰；麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplay(play)withme.(2020·浙江)(2)Don’tbothertolook/looking(look)formyumbrella，itwillturnupsomeday.(3)Idon’twanttobothermyroommateswith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.•bothertodo/doingsth.操心/费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.用某事打扰或麻烦某人bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsb.that.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……•havebother(in)doingsth.费劲/有麻烦做某事再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)你找到这所房子费劲吗？①Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthehouse？(bother)②Didyouhavetrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)acknowledgevt.认可；承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢；告知先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebestnovelistintheworld.(2)Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.(3)Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness，science，ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.•acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。•acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函inacknowledgementof为感谢……再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵(4)Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.→Theyacknowledgedthattheyhadbeendefeated.(5)HeisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestwriterinChina.→It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestwriterinChina.(6)Iwassentafreecopytoacknowledgemycontribution.→Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontribution.
expressionn.词语；措辞；表情；神色；表达先练基础——单句语法填空(1)YearsofsuchexperienceshaveboostedmyconfidenceandIhavebecomeaconfident，expressive(express)person.(2)Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself(I)withoutwords.(3)Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.(4)TheanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevardtoexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.(2020·全国Ⅲ)•beyondexpression无法形容withoutexpression毫无表情giveexpressionto表达；表现；把……表达出来•expressv．表达；表示n．快车；快递adj.快递的；特快的；明确的expresssth.tosb.向某人表达……expressoneself表达自己的思想感情•expressiveadj.有表现力的；表达的再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵(5)He’snoteducatedenoughtoexpressallhisthoughts.→He’snoteducatedenoughtogiveexpressiontoallhisthoughts.(6)首先，我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎，并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。(2018·北京，书面表达)FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.makeefforts/an/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事先练基础——单句语法填空(1)QueenslandRailmakesevery/anefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)Parentsgivealltheirsavingstotheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopave(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.(3)Theyoungmanwassostrongthatheremovedtherockwithouteffort.inanefforttodosth.为了做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力地做某事withouteffort毫不费力地witheffort努力地，艰难地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(5)我天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语，但收效甚微。(应用文之求助信)IlearnedthenewwordsbyrotedayinanddayoutinanefforttoimprovemyEnglish.Butithardlyworked.as引导状语从句AsasonginUglyBettyputsit，“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)AsIwasbusypreparingformyexam，Ididn’treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.(2)Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(3)Childasheis，heknowshowtohelpothers.as作连词，有以下用法：•“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。•“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。•“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。•“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。•引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。注意：(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)Althoughtheyweretiredandexhausted，theymanagedtomakeittothefinishpoint.(倒装)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→Tiredandexhaustedastheywere，theymanagedtomakeittothefinishpoint.(5)Astimewentby，hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.(with)→Withtimegoingby，hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍Hecamebythemidnightexpress.快车Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.2．Thisisanoldbuildingoverlooking(overlook)thewideriver.3．ItwassuchastupidquestionthatIdidn’tevenbothertoreply(reply)．4．Itisacknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilyboosthappiness.5．Inmanycountriespeoplearestronglyagainstskinny(skin)models.6．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.7．You’dbettertryyourbesttolearnmorewordsandexpressions(express)．8．Mostdogsareeasiertotrainthancatsandareveryfaithfulandloyaltotheirowners.9．Hisbehaviorinthedormitorywascompletelybeyondmycomprehension(comprehend)．10．Shepretendedtobe(be)calm，butasamatteroffactshewassonervousfromheadtotoe.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．他甚至都没有让我知道他要来。(bothertodo)Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.2．入乡随俗。(as)WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.3．萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道了歉。(acknowledge)Sarahacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.4．我的英语老师擅长激励我们更有效地学习。(motivate)MyEnglishteacherisgoodatmotivatingustostudymoreefficiently.5．西湖的美是完全无法形容的。(beyondexpression)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirelybeyondexpression.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主语从句)Totellyouthetruth，themotiveformetolearnEnglishwellistotravelaroundtheworld.Besides，whatIstronglywanttoexpressisthatIhave1.profoundloveforEnglish.Everymorning，IintentlyreciteEnglishwordsandexpressionsto2.enlargemyvocabulary.Whatever
smallprogressIhavemadecanboostmyconfidence.However，itis3.heartbreakingthatIhaveneveradvancedfurthersincelastexam.I4.acknowledgethatsometimesIdon’twanttobothertoreadEnglisharticles.EvenIpretendtobeconfident.Asyouknow，Iamself-critical.ButImaymisjudgemyself.CouldyoubekindenoughtopointoutwhatIhave5.overlooked.练基础——单句语法填空1．Whoevertakesinterestinthepapercanaskforacopy.2．Whenshewillbebackdepends(depend)muchontheweather.3．ItisuncertainwhetherhisfamilywasoriginallyBritainorAmerican.4．Whattheywantatpresentarebasicskillsforsurvivalinthewild.技巧一点通在句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。英语中带有主语从句的句型可分为两大类：一是直接将主语从句放在主语的位置上；二是用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后移，放在其他成分之后。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式(what从句作主语时，如果含有复数概念时，谓语动词可用复数形式)。连接词有that，whether，what(ever)，which(ever)，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，when，where，how，why。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话途中，鼓舞大家的是，虽然有些学生落后了，但他们一直跑到终点线。从这次活动中，我们认识到锻炼身体是非常重要的。此外，我们还学到了更多关于“坚持才能成功”的知识。Ontheway，whatinspiredeveryonewasthatalthoughsomestudentsfellbehind，theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.Fromthisactivity，wehaverealizedthatitisofgreatimportancethatweshouldbuildupourbodies.Plus，whatwehavealsolearnedismoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”．
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