教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．internaladj.内部的2．fountainn．喷水池3．foundationn．基金会4．insightn．顿悟，猛醒5．perseverancen．不屈不挠，坚持不懈6．extendv．持续；延伸7．missionn．职责；使命8．territoryn．地区，地方9．militaryn．军队10．ministryn．(政府的)部Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．fundv．为……提供资金，资助2．recyclev．再利用，回收利用3．diseasen．疾病，病4．cancern．癌症5．royaladj.王室的，皇家的6．institutionn．机构，团体7．aidv．帮助，援助8．obtainv．获得，得到9．drugn．药物，药材10．certificaten．证明书，证书
11．furtheradj.更多的，附加的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献；捐助；投稿2．reliefn．减轻，缓解→relievev．减轻，缓解3．shortagen．短缺，不足，缺乏→shortadj.短的；缺少的4．effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectn．效果5．earnv．挣(钱)→earningsn．收入6．donatev．捐赠，捐献→donationn．捐献7．realityn．真实，现实→realadj.真实的→reallyadv.真正地8．disabilityn．残疾，残障→disabledadj.残疾的9．sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生气的→sensen．感官；感觉10．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generosityn．慷慨，大方11．hesitatev．迟疑，犹豫→hesitationn．迟疑，犹豫12．assistancen．帮助，援助→assistv．帮助，援助13．registrationn．登记，注册→registerv．登记，注册14．confirmationn．证实，证明→confirmv．证实，证明15．temporaryadj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarilyadv.短期地，短暂地；临时地16．achievementn．成绩，成就→achievev．实现17．chiefadj.最高级别的，首席的→chieflyadv.主要地18．majoradj.重要的，主要的→majorityn．大多数19．treatmentn．治疗；疗法→treatv．治疗；对待Ⅳ.核心短语1．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦2．bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)3．breakintoasmile突然笑起来4．setup建立5．benefitfrom...从……中受益6．comeupwith想出；提出7．keeprecordsof记录……8．serveas充当……；(为……)工作，服务9．takein接收10．risetoone’sfeet站起身来11．bring...toone’sattention使……被某人注意12．passaway去世
高频词汇来助力1．concludevt.完成，结束；推断2．condemnvt.谴责；宣判，判处3．consciencen．良心4．confusevt.使迷惑5．consciousadj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的6．consequencen．结果；后果7．conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的8．considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的经典句式需悟通1．Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？2．Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。3．Onleavingschool，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。4．AstheChinesesayinggoes，“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．internaladj.内部的2．fountainn．喷水池3．foundationn．基金会4．insightn．顿悟，猛醒5．perseverancen．不屈不挠，坚持不懈6．extendv．持续；延伸7．missionn．职责；使命8．territoryn．地区，地方9．militaryn．军队10．ministryn．(政府的)部Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．fundv．为……提供资金，资助2．recyclev．再利用，回收利用3．diseasen．疾病，病4．cancern．癌症5．institutionn．机构，团体6．aidv．帮助，援助7．obtainv．获得，得到8．drugn．药物，药材9．certificaten．证明书，证书10．furtheradj.更多的，附加的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．reliefn．减轻，缓解→relievev．减轻，缓解2．shortagen．短缺，不足，缺乏→shortadj.短的；缺少的3．effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectn．效果4．earnv．挣(钱)→earningsn．收入5．disabilityn．残疾，残障→disabledadj.残疾的6．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generosityn．慷慨，大方7．hesitatev．迟疑，犹豫→hesitationn．迟疑，犹豫8．assistancen．帮助，援助→assistv．帮助，援助9．achievementn．成绩，成就→achievev．实现10．majoradj.重要的，主要的→majorityn．大多数Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．condemnvt.谴责；宣判，判处2．consciousadj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的3．consequencen．结果；后果4．conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的5．considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦2．bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)3．breakintoasmile突然笑起来4．serveas充当……；(为……)工作，服务5．risetoone’sfeet站起身来
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Adoctor’staskistomakeeveryefforttorelievepatients’suffering.2．Thegovernmentshouldfundthemovementwhichwaslaunchedbytheorganization.3．Theexperienceobtainedfromthatjobreallybenefitedhimalot.4．Afterthreeyears’hardwork，heeventuallyobtainedacertificate(证书)．5．Inreality，heisamanofmuchwisdom；andinawayheisquitelikehisfather.6．Later，aninstitution(机构)wassetuptohelpthosewhohadnochancetolearn.7．Whengoingtothemarket，peoplearecalledontousetherecycledbags.8．Don’tmentionthatshehasputonweight，forsheisverysensitive(敏感的)toit.9．Theinternal(内部的)structureoftheoldbuildingisverydifferentfromtheoutside.10．Billisagenerousperson，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinneed.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Hegaveassistance(assist)tomewhenIwasintrouble.2．Theshortage(short)ofwaterhasbecomeaglobalproblem.3．Hisbossthoughthighlyofhimforhisachievements(achieve)．4．Itmovedmemuchthattheboyswamwellinspiteofhisdisability(disable)．5．Thetownwasnamedafterhim，inmemoryofhisgreatcontributions(contribute)toit.6．Hearingthenewsthathersonhadpassedtheexam，thewomansmiledinrelief(relieve)．Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．她是一位如此热心且富有献身精神的老师，以至赢得了普遍赞扬。(so...that...)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Sheissowarm-heartedanddedicatedateacherthatshehaswongeneralpraise.2．仪式定于6月8日举行，其间我们回顾了过去的事情，看了一些关于我们的同学在抗击新冠疫情战斗中英勇事迹的视频。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)(2020·天津，书面表达)TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8，duringwhichwereviewedthepasteventsandwatchedsomevideosabouttheheroicdeedsofourschoolmatesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.3．一得知你对剪纸感兴趣，我就情不自禁地给你写信。(ondoing)Onlearningthatyouareinterestedinpaper-cutting，Ican’thelpwritingtoyou.4．正如一句谚语所说，“不到长城非好汉”。(as引导定语从句)Justasasayinggoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Ryan，asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy，wasveryshockedwhenheknewthatmanypeoplein1.developing(develop)Africancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.YoungRyanthoughtthatlifewashard2.forthosepeopleandheshouldhelpthem.Atfirst，hisplanwas3.toearn(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by4.working(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However，whenhegavethemoneytoacharity，he5.wastold(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn’tgiveup6.butstartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000，with7.whichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimand8.invited(invite)himtovisit.InUganda，whenRyansawthe9.finished(finish)wellandthehappystudents，hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.Later，Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy10.eventually(eventual)madehisdreamareality.Today，over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean，safewater.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分On19May1909，NicholasWintonwasborninLondon.On1.leavingschool，Wintonworkedinmanybusinesses.InDecember1938，afriendaskedhimto2.aidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.InPrague，Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswere3.indanger.HedecidedtohelptransportchildrentosafetyinBritain.ByAugust1939，hehadsaved669children.Later,4.forthemostpart，Wintondidn’tmentionthechildrenhesaveduntilin1988hiswifefoundaforgottenjournalwhichcontainedphotographsandnamesofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemin.OnaTVprogramme，whenthehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifWintonhadsavedtheirlives，themajorityofpeople5.rosetotheirfeet，whichshockedWinton.Wintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworldandreceivedvarioushonoursforhis6.achievement.Winton7.passedawayon1July2015.AstheChinesesayinggoes，“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)ItisagreatrelieftoknowIamnotdiagnosedwiththedisease.(2)Relieved(relieve)，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(3)Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam，hesighedin/withreliefandbrokeintoasmile.•in/withrelief欣慰地，释然地toone’srelief(＝tothereliefofsb.)令某人欣慰的是whatarelief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了•relievev．减轻；缓解；解除relievesb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务•relievedadj.宽慰的；宽心的再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵(4)Ifeltrelievedthatmysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.→Tomyrelief，mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.(2018·浙江)(2)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.(2019·江苏)(3)However，themajorityofpeopleareeffective(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)effectn.结果；效力；影响；作用haveaneffecton/upon对……有效；对……有影响come/gointoeffect生效；开始实施takeeffect生效；奏效bring/put...intoeffect实施；实行；使……生效ineffect实际上；有效sideeffect副作用再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(2018·北京，书面表达)Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making，whichhadagreateffectontheirbetterunderstandingofourtea-drinkingculture.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theywon’thesitatetoopen(open)themandwalkthrough.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.(应用文之介绍信)•hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决•hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)①Iwillnothesitateabout/at/in/overtakingeffectivemeasurestohelpyoulearnChinese.(hesitate)②IwilltakeeffectivemeasurestohelpyoulearnChinesewithouthesitation.(hesitation)③IwillhavenohesitationintakingeffectivemeasurestohelpyoulearnChinese.(hesitation)comeupwith想出；提出先练基础——单句语法填空(1)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(2)Idon’tknowhowtheaccidentcameaboutthatnight，whenIwaswatchingTVathome.(3)Thoughthewritersufferedfromcancer，hisnewnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶遇comeout出版；开花；出现cometo共计，达到comeup升起；被提出；发生注意：comeupwith为及物动词短语，有被动语态；comeup为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。Theycameupwithagoodwaytosettle/resolvetheproblematthemeeting.on/upondoing...Onleavingschool，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inreality，onhisarrival(arrive)inParis，hewascaughtbysomepolicemenatonce.(2)Onseeing(see)hisgoodfriendintrouble，hedidn’thesitatetohelphimout.•on/upon＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。•表示“一……就……”的还有：themoment/theinstant/theminute＋从句immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...•在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。①Assoonashearrivedattherailwaystation，hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(soon)②On/Uponarrivingattherailwaystation，hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(介词＋doing)③On/Uponhisarrivalattherailwaystation，hefoundthetrainhadjustleft.(介词＋arrival)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍takein1．Thisisthetotalcostofyourtrip，takingeverythingin.A2．Tobefrank，shejustcan’ttakeinwhattheteacherissaying.B3．Theoldladywashomeless，soItookherin.E4．Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.CⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Consideringtheshortage(short)ofwaterinmanyareas，weshouldformthehabitofsavingwater.2．Ifyouareinneedofsomething，don’thesitatetotell(tell)me.3．Withtheaidofthekindneighbour，weresolvedtheproblematlast.4．Whentheaudiencesawthefamousstarcomein，theyallrosetotheirfeet.5．Themillionairedecidedtosetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintroubleout.6．Heearned(earn)hislivingbyhiringhimselfouttowhoeverneededhisservice.7．LastnightwhenIwasaway，someonebrokeinto/inmyhouseandstolesomemoney.
8．Ithinkwhoevermakesgreatercontributions(contribution)tothecompanythantheothersshouldgetthehighestincome.9．Youcan’timagineitwasthebeggarwhocameupwithagoodideatoensureyoursafety!10．Torelieve(relieve)ourselvesofthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．光速如此之快，以至于我们几乎不能想象它的速度。(so...that...)Lighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.2．这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。(donate)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.3．正如谚语说的：“熟能生巧。”(as)Asthesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect.”4．一听到这个消息，他们就来帮助我摆脱困境。(ondoing...)Onhearingthenews，theycametohelpmeout.5．几名学生犹豫着要不要开始，他们等着看其他同学怎么做。(hesitate)Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作定语)Ryanhadtroublebelievinginwhathisteachersaid.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps，butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.Besides，thewaterdrunktherewassodirtythatitmadethemsufferfromdiseases.SoRyandecidedtoaidthem.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardening，Ryanwantedto1.earnmoneytobuildasinglewell.Butwhenhewastolditactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell，hedidn’tgiveupbuttook2.effectiveaction.Hisperseverancepaidoffatlast.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto3.donatemoney.Andhismother’sfriendswereso4.generousthattheyfundedhim.Afterseveralmonths，tohisrelief，heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturnedoutthatthechildrentherewelcomedhimwarmly.Hereallymadea5.contributiontothem.Later，Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Today，thelife-changinggiftofcleanwaterhasbenefitedmanyAfricanpeoplealot.Ryanwiththedeterminedattitudemadehisdreamareality.
练基础——单句语法填空1．Theexcited(excite)fanscheeredupwhenthefamoussingerturnedup.2．Thenursestakegoodcareofthefirefightersinjured(injure)inputtingoutthefire.3．Whatmadethehostangrywasthatsomeofthepeopleinvited(invite)didn’tturnup.4．Wecouldseethatshehadn’tknownthenewsfromthesurprised(surprise)lookonherface.技巧一点通及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话很高兴收到你的来信。从上一封信中，我得知你对我们学校举行的成人礼很感兴趣。以下是在六月八号举行的仪式的简要介绍。(2020·天津，书面表达)I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’reveryinterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.ThefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremonyrunonJune8.
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