教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．troopn．部队；军队2．codenamev．起代号为3．tiden．潮水4．supremeadj.最高的5．coastlinen．海岸线6．gunfiren．炮火7．amongstprep.在……当中(＝among)8．wearyv．(使)非常疲倦9．condemnv．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地10．peacekeepingn．维持和平(的行动)11．peacekeepern．维和人员12．frictionn．冲突，摩擦13．disarmv．解除武装14．associatedadj.联合的15．disruptv．扰乱16．peern．同龄人；同辈17．breezen．微风18．crowningadj.使圆满的，使完美的19．prominentadj.著名的，杰出的20．commemoratev．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
21．anniversaryn．周年纪念日22．blueprintn．蓝图Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．tankn．坦克2．recallv．回想，回忆起3．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的4．uniformn．制服5．weaponn．武器，兵器6．bombv．轰炸7．sumn．金额，款项8．grainn．谷物，粮食9．relevantadj.有关的，切题的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violencen．暴力2．landingn．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→landn．陆地v．着陆；登陆3．commandern．指挥官，长官→commandv．指挥；命令；博得→commandingadj.指挥的；威严的4．objectiven．目标，目的→objectn．物体v．反对→objectionn．反对5．horrorn．令人惊恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的→horrifyv．使害怕6．drownv．(使)淹死→drownedadj.淹死的→drowningadj.要淹死的7．barelyadv.勉强才能→bareadj.光秃的；赤裸的8．liberatev．解放(城市、国家等)→liberationn．解放9．memorialadj.纪念的，追悼的n．纪念馆，纪念碑→memoryn．记忆→memorizev．记住10．stabilityn．稳固，稳定→stableadj.稳定的11．professionalismn．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→professionn．专业；职业→professionaladj.专业的12．academicadj.学术的→academyn．学院；学会13．aggressionn．侵略→aggressiveadj.好斗的；有进取心的→aggressorn．侵略者14．roughadj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→roughlyadv.大约；粗鲁地15．emergev．出现→emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况16．invadern．侵略者，侵略军→invadev．侵略；侵犯17．mistyadj.多雾的→mistn．薄雾；水汽18．gloryn．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的19．dedicationn．奉献→dedicatev．奉献→dedicatedadj.专注的；献身的
20．representativen．代表→representv．代表；描绘21．collectiveadj.集体的；共同的→collectv．收集→collectionn．收藏品Ⅳ.核心短语1．bemadeupof由……组成2．inlargenumbers大量的(地)3．free...from把……从……中释放出来；使……解脱4．haveconfidencein对……有信心5．nothinglessthan完全；简直6．becomeknownas作为……而闻名7．makeit获得成功；及时到达(赶上)8．inbetween在中间；介于两者之间9．onstandby待命10．keepto遵守；履行；不偏离11．referto...as把……看作12．lightup照亮13．laythefoundationfor为……打基础14．shirkone’sduty推卸责任15．serveas用作；充当16．breakthrough突破17．putdown镇压；记下；记载18．holddown压制；限制19．nowonder难怪……高频词汇来助力1．librariann．图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长2．licensen．执照，许可证3．literaturen．文学4．literaryadj.文学的5．livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的6．locationn．位置；地方7．logicaladj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的8．looseadj.松散的；宽松的9．loudspeakern．扬声器，喇叭10．luggagen．(总称)行李11．magicadj.有魔力的
12．maintainvt.维持；保持经典句式需悟通1．Codenamed“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea，airandlandoperationinhistory，theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation.这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。2．Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.船只被撞，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着沉重的机器炮火。3．Drivenbyasenseofcommitment，agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．troopn．部队；军队2．amongstprep.在……当中3．wearyv．(使)非常疲倦4．condemnv．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地5．peacekeepingn．维持和平(的行动)6．peacekeepern．维和人员7．frictionn．冲突，摩擦8．associatedadj.联合的9．disruptv．扰乱10．peern．同龄人；同辈11．breezen．微风12．anniversaryn．周年纪念日Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．tankn．坦克2．recallv．回想，回忆起3．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的4．uniformn．制服5．weaponn．武器，兵器
6．bombv．轰炸7．sumn．金额，款项8．grainn．谷物，粮食9．relevantadj.有关的，切题的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violencen．暴力2．objectiven．目标，目的→objectn．物体v．反对→objectionn．反对3．horrorn．令人惊恐的事→horribleadj.可怕的→horrifyv．使害怕4．drownv．(使)淹死→drownedadj.淹死的→drowningadj.要淹死的5．memorialadj.纪念的，追悼的→memoryn．记忆→memorizev．记住6．stabilityn．稳固，稳定→stableadj.稳定的7．mistyadj.多雾的→mistn．薄雾；水汽8．gloryn．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→gloriousadj.光荣的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．licensen．执照，许可证2．looseadj.松散的；宽松的3．luggagen．(总称)行李4．magicadj.有魔力的5．maintainvt.维持；保持Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．onstandby待命2．keepto坚持；履行；不偏离3．lightup照亮4．laythefoundationfor为……打基础5．breakthrough突破Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Strongtides(潮水)makeswimmingdangerous.2．Hecommanded(命令)thatallthegates(should)beshut.3．Hiswifewasastonishedatthelargesumofmoneyhehadspent.4．Undernocircumstanceswillwebethefirsttousenuclearweapons.5．Shewilltakegreatprideinwearingschooluniformtorepresentherschool.6．Asweallknow，YuanLongpingisanoutstandingChinesescientistinagriculture.
7．Anumberofbombs(炸弹)haveexploded，seriouslyinjuringatleastfivepeople.8．Theyoungmandivedintotheicyriverwatertosavethedrowning(溺水的)girl.9．Itisthoughtthateveryviolent(猛烈的)stormwilleventuallygivewaytosunshine.10．Theyheldapartyincelebrationoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Itishorrible(horror)forsuchalittlechildtoseetheaccident.2．Herfuturecouldbemoreglorious(glory)eventhanherpast.3．Thecollection(collective)ofpaintingsisnotaccessibletothepublic.4．Ibelievedhewasanhonourableman，dedicated(dedicate)tothepeople.5．Theheadmastermadeitclearthathehadanobjection(object)tocheatingintheexam.6．Itwasamisty(mist)morning，butitsoonbecameclearwhenthesunbegantoshine.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．她生病了，母亲不得不在家照顾她。(独立主格)Shebeingill，hermotherhadtolookafterherathome.2．戴夫朝起点走去而妈妈在终点找到座位。(while表对比)DaveheadedforthestartlinewhileMomfoundaseatatthefinishline.3．难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。(nowonder)Nowonderyou’retired.You’vebeenwalkingforhours.4．上周日在我们学校举行了一场5公里越野赛跑，吸引了所有高三学生。(过去分词作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)HeldinourschoollastSunday，afivekilometercrosscountryrunningraceattractedallstudentsinSenior3.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Byspring1944，alliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish，CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers,1.whichmarkedoneofthefinalstepsofatopsecretoperation.Thisoperation2.wascodenamed(codename)“OperationOverlord”，thelargestcombinedsea，airandlandoperationinhistory，whoseaimwas3.tofree(free)northwestEuropefromGerman4.occupation(occupy).5.Encouraged(encourage)byGeneralEisenhower’swords，AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasDDay.6.Atdawnon6June，thewarbegan.Thefightwasbrutal.Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmake7.ittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Despitethehighcostinhumanlife，theDDaylandingswere8.asuccessandwereseen9.widely(wide)asthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorld
War.Seventyyearslater，menwhohadfoughtonDDaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannelformemorialceremonies.Althoughthe10.survivors(survive)oftheDDaylandingsarefewerinnumbereachyear，theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanwewillalwaysrememberthem.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分 In1937，theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisastertoChina’sthreegreatuniversities.Inordertosavetheireducationalandintellectualheritage，thethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogethertoformLianda.Professorsandstudentsalikemadeanepicjourneyoveradistanceofmorethan2,000kilometers.Theyhadtolivein1.roughbuildings，packed40toaroom，likesardines.Thereweredireshortagesoffood，books，andequipment.Furthermore，classeswerefrequentlydisrupted2.duetofierceairattacks.However，despitetheimmensehardshipsandthedauntingchallenges，itwasrightinthisplacethatthenation’sintellectualheritagewasnotonlyguardedbutfortifiedbythepassionandbeliefoftheworthy3.academicsofLianda.Itis4.nowonderthatmanyofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientists5.emergedatLianda.Withthecountryatwar，studentsatLiandawerenotgoingto6.shirktheirduty.Drivenbyasenseofcommitment，agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.LiandahasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina’smodernuniversitiesbecauseofitsstrongspiritofperseveranceand7.dedicationaswellasitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Itisreportedthatagreatmanypeopleobjecttoretiring(retire)toolate.(2)Heresistedthenewrulewhilehiswifemadenoobjection(object)toit.(3)It’shardtogiveanobjective(object)opinionaboutyourownchildren.(4)Theobjective(object)ofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)•objectv．反对；不赞成n．目标，目的；物体objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成……objectto(sb.’s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事•objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议have/raise/makeanobjectionto/against(doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对
用法点拨：object作及物动词时，后只能接that从句作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to。用作及物动词后接that从句时，其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容，而是反对的理由。如：Iwantedtoclimbthehill，butheobjectedthathewastootired.我想要去爬山，但是他却以太累为由表示反对。再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵(5)Robsonstronglyobjectedtothetermsofthecontract.→Robsonmade/had/raisedastrongobjectiontothetermsofthecontract.(6)如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。Ifnobodyobjects，wewillputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.commandern．指挥官，长官先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(2)Ifyoudonotserveothers，youcannottakecommandofoutstandingpeople.•commandv．命令；博得；拥有；指挥n．命令；掌握；运用能力commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……•atone’scommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥；控制；掌管incommandof掌管；掌握haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵(3)Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark.→Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.(4)我如此精通英语口语，我将会毫无障碍地与外国人交流。(应用文之申请信)SuchagoodcommandoforalEnglishdoIhavethatIwillhavenotroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.representativen．代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.(2)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen，whoselifestylesare，forbetterandworse，representative(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.(2020·江苏)
(3)Herepresentedhimselfasanemployeeinordertogetasumofmoney.•representv．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事•standfor代表；象征onbehalfofsb.(＝onone’sbehalf)为了某人；代表某人再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。①Representingourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Onbehalfofourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.putdown镇压；平定；记下；记载；放下先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Violenceiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.(2)Consideringyoursalary，youshouldputasideatleast100dollarsaweek.(3)Planswereputforwardtopulldownandrebuildtheareaatthemeetinglastnight.putout熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯)；出版；拿出,putaside把……放在一边；撇开；储蓄putaway把……收起，放好；储存；抛弃putforward提出；将……提前；把(时针等)向前拨putup张贴；举起；抬起；建造；留宿putupwith忍受；容忍；经受再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(4)这位专家把自己的工作放在一边，开始研究那个年轻人提出的计划。Theexpertputasidehisworkandbegantostudytheplanputforwardbythatyoungman.(5)Youshouldalwayslistentoyourteacherverycarefullyinclassandputdownimportantpointshesays.(用非谓语动词改写)→Youshouldalwayslistentoyourteacherverycarefullyinclass,puttingdownimportantpointshesays.keepto遵守；履行；不偏离先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theylitafiretokeepoffwildviolentanimalsatnight.(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably，theykeepsomethingback.(3)Determinedtokeepupwithothers，thegirlisworkinghard.
(4)Ifyou’reeatingahealthydiet，keepitup.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepupwith跟上；不落后keepback忍住；隐瞒keepoff使……不接近；防止……靠近；让开keepup保持；坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepawayfrom避免接近；远离；勿靠近再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(5)面对这些困难，我们不灰心，而是保持良好的精神状态。Inthefaceofthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedbutkeepupgoodspirits.(6)别跑题，否则你会把我搞糊涂的。Let’skeeptothesubject，oryou’llgetmeconfused.holddown压制；限制先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Wecanstayhereaslongasourgrainsholdout.(2)SorryI’mlate，butmytrainwasheldupontheway.(3)Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.holdback阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩holdout(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持holdoff推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开holdup举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住holdonto抓住；坚持，不放弃再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)当作家回到家里看到他虚弱的母亲时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。Whenthewriterarrivedhomeandsawhisweakmother，hecouldn’tholdbackhistears.(5)请把噪音弄小点，以便邻居们能睡觉。Pleaseholddownthenoisesothattheneighborscansleep.nowonder...(＝It’snowonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hewonderedat/abouttheoutstandinglady’sresponse，andjusttoclarify，heaskedheranotherquestion.
(2)Itwasawonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.(3)“What’sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue，sayinginwonder.(4)Iamwonderingwhether/ifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.•wondern．奇迹；惊愕work/dowonders创造奇迹inwonder惊讶地It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……•wonderv．怀疑；想知道；惊奇wonderat/about...对……感到惊讶•wonderfuladj.奇妙的；极好的；意想不到的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(5)难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。(Itis)Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.(6)我想只要我能进入这家公司，就会给我的事业带来奇迹。IthinkifIcangetmyfootinthedooratthiscompanyitwilldo/workwondersformycareer.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍rough1．HesaidIwaslikearoughdiamondandIneededpolishing.D2．Theyjourneyedforseveralweeksoverroughroads.B3．Hisroughmannersannoyedeverybody.C4．Theseawasroughanddangerous，andtheshipwentupanddown，upanddown.E5．Friendsarethebesttoturntowhenyour’rehavingaroughday.AⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodsinger.2．Hehaswonthefirstprize.Itisnowonderthatheissohappy.3．Atthemeetinghegaveanobjective(object)reportofcelebrities.4．Mostpeopleobjectedtohisplan，whichmadehimdisappointed.5．Itissuggestedthatweshouldholddownpricesuntilthenewyear.6．Theyselectedmeastherepresentative(represent)ofourschool.7．WhatmakesussurprisedisthatinEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.
8．MysisterhasagoodcommandofEnglishbecauseshehasstudiedabroadforthreeyears.9．MyfriendputdownthepenasifhehadputdownwhatIsaidaboutfashion，buthedidn’t.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．爸爸一直工作了三个小时，难怪他看上去很累。(Nowonder/It’snowonder...)Dadhasbeenworkingforthreehours.Nowonder/It’snowonderthathelookssotired.2．班长命令全体同学不要朝窗外看。(command)(1)Themonitorcommandedallthestudentsnottolookoutofthewindow.(2)Themonitorcommandedallthestudents(should)notlookoutofthewindow.3．如果时间允许，我就去看望你。(独立主格结构)Timepermitting，I’llgoandseeyou.4．他的父母坚决反对他一个人进森林。(objectto)Hisparentsfirmlyobjectedtohisgoingintotheforestalone.5．那男孩独自在黑暗中行走，吹口哨以保持勇气。(keepup)Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledtokeepuphiscourage.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主谓一致)Severalyearshavepassedbutwecan’tforgetthe1.violencethatbrokeoutinthissmallAfricancountry，whicheventuallyturnedintonationalunrest.Therewereconstantfightingsbetweengovernment2.troopsandlocalarmedforces，andterroristincidentshappenedfromtimetotime.Thepeoplewereinhotwater.Attheinvitationoftheinternationalcommunity，Chinasentpeacekeeperstothiscountrytohelp.Allofthesepeacekeeperswerecombatants.Theyworepeacekeepers’uniforms，carriedweaponsandammunition，stoppedviolentincidents，disarmedillegalarmedforces，mediatedfrictionbetweenallparties，andfortifiedsocialsecurity.Theymadeoutstandingcontributionstothepeaceand3.stabilityofthecountry.Theirunremittingeffortsand4.dedicationwonwidespreadpraise.ThesupremecommanderofUNpeacekeepingspokehighlyofthequalityandroleofChina’speacekeepingforce，andawardedit5.collectivefirstclassmerit.练基础——单句语法填空
1．Theyoungcouplearequarreling(quarrel)witheachothernow.2．Thisclassconsists(consist)oftwentystudents.3．Thepolicehavefound(find)outthetruthofthematteruptonow.技巧一点通主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话我们周围有许多可敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或长辈。对我来说，我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。她是一位热心奉献的教师，赢得了广泛的赞誉。我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满爱。她有灵活的教学方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers，parentsorelders.Asforme，myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.Sheisawarmheartedanddedicatedteacher，whohaswongeneralpraise.MyEnglishteacherisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveatthesametime.Shehasaflexibleteachingmethod.
微信/支付宝扫码支付