教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．maplen．枫树，槭树2．puddingn．布丁3．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心4．cuisinen．烹饪(法)5．hotpot火锅6．butchern．肉贩7．baconn．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉8．sausagen．香肠9．toastn．烤面包(片)，吐司10．buttern．黄油，牛油11．roastn．大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的12．tofun．豆腐13．cheesen．干酪，奶酪14．chinan．瓷，瓷料15．steakn．牛排16．incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地17．bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的18．bakeryn．面包店，糕饼店19．creamyadj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的20．acidn．酸(一种化学物质)21．yoghurtn．酸乳，酸奶
22．swingv．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆23．honeyn．蜂蜜24．chefn．厨师25．recipen．烹饪法，食谱26．souradj.酸(味)的27．onionn．洋葱(头)Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．daremodalverb胆敢，敢于2．weddingn．婚礼3．sortn．种，类4．superadj.极好的，了不起的5．gatherv．聚集6．biten．咬7．opinionn．意见，看法8．downloadv．下载(信息或程序)9．dietn．日常饮食10．tipn．指点，建议11．customn．风俗，习惯，传统12．mannersn．礼貌，礼仪13．trickn．诀窍，技巧，技法14．platen．盘，碟15．handlen．柄，把手16．withinprep.在……里17．identifyv．确定，发现18．blogv．写博客n．博客，网络日志19．rankingn．排行，排名20．officialn．官员，高级职员21．resistv．忍住，按捺22．breastn．(禽类的)胸脯肉Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．marriagen．婚姻→marryv．结婚2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typen．类型v．打字3．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦难4．horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地，非常地
5．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的6．symboln．象征，标志→symbolicadj.象征的；符号的7．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.实用的；功能的8．relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relatev．与……有联系，相关联→relativen．亲戚→relationn．关系9．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的，上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾，沉溺10．differv．不同，不一样；有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．区别，差异11．slightlyadv.略微，稍微→slightadj.轻微的，少量的12．recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐信13．attackv．侵袭，侵蚀→attackern．攻击者14．constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，再建15．belongv．属于→belongingsn．财产；附属物16．satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfyv．使满意，使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn．满意17．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地→conveniencen．便利18．originallyadv.原先，最初→originaladj.原先的，最初的19．saltyadj.含盐的，咸的→saltn．盐20．adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptationn．适应；适合Ⅳ.核心短语1．thanksto由于，幸亏2．beshockedat对……感到震惊3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受4．accordingto根据5．dealwith处理；应付6．comeacross偶遇，遇到7．fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢上8．feelathome感觉自在9．workout解决，算出；实现10．incase以防万一11．pickup拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买12．belongto属于13．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来14．catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈15．bringup教育；养育；提出
16．tryout试用，试验高频词汇来助力1．arrangementn．安排，布置2．ashamedadj.惭愧的；害臊的3．aspectn．方面4．assessvt.评定；估价5．assessmentn．估量；评定6．assignmentn．指派；分配；任务7．assistancen．帮助；援助8．associationn．联系；协会；联盟9．athleten．运动员10．atmospheren．大气；气氛11．attainvt.达到；获得12．attemptvt.&n．试图，尝试经典句式需悟通1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。3．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。4．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。5．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心2．chinan．瓷，瓷料
3．bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的4．bakeryn．面包店，糕饼店5．swingv．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆6．honeyn．蜂蜜7．chefn．厨师8．recipen．烹饪法，食谱9．souradj.酸(味)的10．onionn．洋葱(头)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．weddingn．婚礼2．biten．咬3．opinionn．意见，看法4．tipn．指点，建议5．customn．风俗，习惯，传统6．mannersn．礼貌，礼仪7．trickn．诀窍，技巧，技法8．handlen．柄，把手9．resistv．忍住，按捺10．identifyv．确定，发现Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．marriagen．婚姻→marryv．结婚2．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的3．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.实用的；功能的4．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的，上瘾的→addictionn．上瘾，沉溺5．recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐信6．satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfyv．使满意，使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn．满意7．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地→conveniencen．便利8．adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptationn．适应；适合Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．arrangementn．安排，布置2．assessmentn．估量；评定3．assistancen．帮助；援助4．athleten．运动员
5．attemptvt.&n．试图，尝试Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．thanksto由于，幸亏2．pickup拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买3．belongto属于4．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来5．catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Shehadnoideawherethecheese(奶酪)camefrom.2．Onhearingthejoke，Iwasunabletoresistlaughing.3．Thehotelreminds(提醒)meoftheonewestayedinlastyear.4．Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustoms(风俗)．5．Itistypical(典型的，一贯的)ofhertokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.6．Themachinewillnotfunction(运转)properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.7．ItisgoodmannersforanArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.8．Tokeepslim，shedoesn’teataveryhealthydiet，whichmakesherparentsworried.9．Unlessyourespectotherpeople’sreligions，horrible(可怕的)mistakeswilloccur.10．Asisadvertised，therewillbeallsorts(种，类)ofpaper-cuttingsshownontheexhibition.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Itcanbeverysatisfying(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.2．Youneedtousesometrickstodealwiththerelation(relate)withtheoldman.3．Mostofuswerehappybeyonddescriptionattheshocking(shock)news.4．Theartistscombineddifferent(differ)techniquesinthesamepainting.5．Anactiveattitudetowardslifefinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(suffer)．6．Theirmarriage(marry)endedindivorcein2017becauseofconflictingpersonality.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．知道你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。(应用文之介绍信)(2020·天津，书面表达)Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourcoming-of-ageceremonyheldthismorning，Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.2．他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。Hemusthavebeenpunished，forheisupsettoday.
3．我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点出发的火车。(too...to...)Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.4．听到别人对你刚刚读过的这本书的反应会增添一份喜悦。Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分MymotherisaChinese1.whosehometownisSichuanandsheoften2.cooks(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat，Dad，whoisaBritish,3.hascome(come)tolovehotpot！Buthewas4.shocked(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfeet.What’smore，hecancook5.asuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”sothatMumandIlikefindingaway6.toget(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis7.typical(type)Sundayroast.Asforme，8.growing(grow)upinEngland，Ienjoyfoodfrombothcountries.IthinkIcandeal9.withallChinesefoodexceptstinkytofu.There’snothing10.better(good)thanacross-culturalafternoontea.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分Inthepassage，fivepeoplewereaskedtoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheir1.lifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridge2.belongstowhichperson?Ellie，ajuniordoctor，doesn’tcookveryoftenbecausethere’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinhersmallapartment.Sheoften3.endsupsavingpartofhismeatforthenextdayandsomeevenings，she’lljusthaveayoghurtwithhoney.Jennyandherhusbandlikecookingathome.Theythinkthatcookingtogethergivesthemachancetorelaxand4.catchuponeachother’sday.However，Ted，whoisaconstructionworkerthinksthatthereisnothingmore5.satisfyingthanabigmeatdinnerandnothingcanbeathismum’shomemadesausages.Besides，thoughMikeisa6.chef，inhisopinion，readymealsareso7.convenient.Thecollegestudent，Max，doesn’thavethreehealthymealsadayforheistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。adaptv.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写先练基础——单句语法填空(1)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadapted(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)(2)Allinall，successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchange.(3)Havingresignedfromhisposition，theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnew
lifestyle.•adapt(...)to(使……)适应于……adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应……adapt...todo...调整……以做……adapt(...)from根据……改编(写)……adapt...for把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……•adaptationn．改编本；适应adaptableadj.可改编的；能适应的再提能力——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵(4)Thefilmwhichwasadaptedfromashortnovelwasverypopularwithyounggirls.(用非谓语动词改写)(应用文之介绍信)→Thefilmadaptedfromashortnovelwasverypopularwithyounggirls.(5)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。(2018·北京，书面表达)TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.(2020·天津)(2)Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthathismarriagebrokeup.(3)Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock)．•shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊beashockto...使……震惊•shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震惊beshockedat/by/that...对……感到震惊•shockingadj.令人震惊的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。①Thenewsmadethepeopleatthemeetingveryshocked.②Thepeopleatthemeetingwereshockedat/bythenews.sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
先练基础——单句语法填空(1)HorribledroughtannoysmanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortages.(2)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020·江苏)(3)Toourdelight，thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.•suffervt.&vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历•sufferingn．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferern．受害者；患者用法点拨：(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；sufferfrom中from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(应用文之介绍信)→Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake，theygothelpfromallovertheworld.pickup捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye-mail，soyoucanpickitup.(2020·天津)(2)Wepickedoutthebestplayersforthesportsmeet.(3)Oneofthetasksthatagardenerdoesistopickoffthedeadflowers.pickandchoose挑三拣四，仔细挑选pickon故意挑剔；故意找茬pickout挑选出picksb.todosth.挑选某人做某事picksth.off去除；剪除再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)Theyalwayspickonmewhenanythinggoeswrong.(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
WhenIwasinSenior3，IwaspickedtojoinintheEnglishspeechcontest.bringup抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐先练基础——用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussionabouthowtohandleit.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.bringabout引起；导致bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bringout使显现；阐明；出版再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。①Hiscarelessnesscausedhisfailureintheexam.②Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailureintheexam.③Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureintheexam.④Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.⑤Hisfailureintheexamresultedfromhiscarelessness.“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去的推测HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hemusthavebeentotheisland，forheknowsalotaboutit.(2)Hemayhaveseenthefilmyesterdayatthecinema，butI’mnotsure.•在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋havedone结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。•canhavedone只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。•can’t/couldn’thavedone只表示对过去否定的推测。•may/mightnothavedone也可以表示对过去的否定推测。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
Thedoorwaslockedlastnight.Hecan/couldnothavebeenathome.(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？Canhehavegoneabroadwhenwegotthere?theway作先行词引导的定语从句Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inmyopinion，thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(2)IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythathespeaksEnglish.(3)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.•way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。•way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。•way表“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。①Hewassatisfiedwiththeway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.(定语从句)②Hewassatisfiedwithhisparents’waystotreatandeducatehim.(不定式)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．pickupA．捡起，拿起 B．收听，接收 C．(用车)接 D．恢复健康/精神 E．加快(1)Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.A(2)Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.B(3)Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed.E(4)Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.D(5)He’llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.C2．熟词生义练
Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.AA．便利设施 B．方便 C．适当Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Themansuddenlysufferedfromstomachacheathiswedding.2．Itwassaidthatshewasbroughtupbyherauntinasmallvillage.3．Inmyopinion，tokeephealthy，weshouldtryallsorts(sort)offood.4．Theysinganddancehappily，whichremindsmeofmyexperience.5．Thehousebelonging(belong)totheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.6．Iknowmanyofthempresentatthemarriage，suchasJohn，PeterandTom.7．Thelittlegirlislearningtodealwithsuchahardsituationwithinashorttime.8．It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobepicked(pick)up.9．Canyouimaginesuchconditionswhereyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?10．Mostofuswereshocked(shock)atthenewsthattheyoungboywasbittenbyasnake.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．他对那座城市了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。(musthavedone)Heknowsmuchaboutthecity.Hemusthavebeenthere.2．发现朋友伤心欲绝，她决定安慰一下他。(现在分词短语作状语)Findingthatherfriendwasheart-broken，shedecidedtocomforthim.3．如果你方便的话，我们周日上午8∶00在学校门口见面。(convenient)(应用文之约时间)Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetattheschoolgateat8∶00onSundaymorning.4．但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(way后加定语从句)However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.5．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt...to)(应用文之介绍信)Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词)Mumoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis，Dadhascometolovehotpot!However，therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof1.marriagetomymother.Eventoday，hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythat2.sortoffood
myself.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon，eggs，beans，sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healsodoesa3.typicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumadvisesusnottoeattoomuchroastfood.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’s4.poison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Inmy5.opinion，there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!练基础——单句语法填空1．Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.2．Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.技巧一点通情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话她说：“如果你愿意自己为他做爆米花，每周六的上午你可以给他送去。”然后，每天John都会帮助Bernard。挣了一些钱，他高兴得几乎不能说话，但是他的脸乐开了花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Shesaid，“YoumaysendittohimeverySaturdaymorning，ifyouarewillingtomakepopcornforhimyourself.”Then，everydayJohnwouldhelpBernard.Earningsomemoney，hewassodelightedthathecouldhardlyspeak，buthisfacelitup.
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