教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．artificialintelligence人工智能2．susceptibleadj.易受影响的3．leapn．剧变4．citev．引用，引述5．reckonv．认为，以为6．cratern．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑7．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的8．slopev．成斜坡，倾斜9．hopn．跳跃10．squeakv．发出吱吱声11．tendonn．腱12．wavelengthn．波长13．muttn．杂种狗14．frownv．皱眉15．positronicadj.正电子的Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．artificialadj.人造的，人工的2．victimn．受害者3．capacityn．能力，才能4．clientn．客户，客人，顾客
5．celln．细胞6．boundadj.可能的7．cluen．线索，提示8．analysev．分析9．inconveniencen．不方便10．reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．humanityn．人类→humann．人adj.人的；人类的2．assistantn．助手，助理→assistv．帮助→assistancen．帮助3．potentiallyadv.潜在地→potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜力4．automationn．自动化→automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地5．regulatev．控制，管理→regulationn．规则6．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的7．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的8．assessv．评价，评定→assessmentn．评价；评估9．horizonn．地平线→horizontaladj.水平的10．cyclen．自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人11．demandn．需要，需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的12．mechanicaladj.机械的→mechanicn．技工→mechanismn．机械装置；机件13．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitatev．模仿14．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→tightenv．拧紧；加强15．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的→desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地→desperationn．绝望；拼命16．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错17．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistv．组成；在于；符合Ⅳ.核心短语1．goonsale出售2．incontrast相反3．hangout闲逛4．onthewhole总的来说5．wipeout摧毁；毁灭6．inthelongrun从长远来看7．liein在于8．bankon依靠，指望
9．onthehorizon将要发生10．beboundto很有可能，肯定会11．aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将发生12．soonerorlater迟早13．gothrough履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完14．inshock震惊地15．breakdown(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除高频词汇来助力1．majorityn．大多数2．managementn．管理；安排3．mastervt.精通，掌握4．materialn．材料，原料5．matureadj.成熟的6．maximumadj.&n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)7．meanwhileadv.同时8．median．新闻媒介；新闻媒体9．memorialn．纪念馆10．memorizevt.记住；熟记11．mentaladj.精神的；脑力的12．mentallyadv.精神上；智力上经典句式需悟通1．EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能欣然接受并加以规范。3．Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。4．You’llseethedifferenceoncehegetshere.他一到这儿，你就知道有什么不同了。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.罗伯特是被调整为表现出爱你的样子的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．artificialintelligence人工智能2．citev．引用，引述3．cratern．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑4．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的5．slopev．成斜坡，倾斜6．hopn．跳跃7．squeakv．发出吱吱声8．tendonn．腱9．wavelengthn．波长10．frownv．皱眉Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．artificialadj.人造的，人工的2．victimn．受害者3．capacityn．能力，才能4．clientn．客户，客人，顾客5．boundadj.可能的6．cluen．线索，提示7．inconveniencen．不方便8．reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)1．assistantn．助手，助理→assistv．帮助→assistancen．帮助2．regulatev．控制，管理→regulationn．规则3．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的4．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的5．assessv．评价，评定→assessmentn．评价；评估6．cyclen．自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人7．demandn．需要，需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的8．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→imitatev．模仿9．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→tightenv．拧紧；加强10．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错
11．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistv．组成；在于；符合Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．majorityn．大多数2．matureadj.成熟的3．maximumadj.&n．最大量(的)；最大限度(的)4．memorialn．纪念馆5．memorizevt.记住；熟记Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．wipeout摧毁；毁灭2．inthelongrun从长远来看3．bankon依靠，指望4．onthehorizon将要发生5．beboundto很有可能，肯定会Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Youneedtositdownandanalyse(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.2．Shehasgreatcapacity(才能)asasingerandshouldbetrained.3．Sheandherfamilycycle(骑自行车)towork，whichhelpsthemkeepfit.4．Whatshocksmeisthathisimitationofthatfamoussingerisnearlyperfect.5．IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthevictims(受害者)oftheearthquake.6．There’snothingimmoral(不道德的)aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.7．It’satreatmentthatcancarryrisks，andinBritainit’sstrictlyregulated(控制)．8．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesoonerorlater.9．Somestars’fameisnotconsistent(一致的)withtheirbehavior，oftenlettingthefansdown.10．Tomakehiscoursesclearer，heaskedhisassistant(助手)totranslateallhisdatareports.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Itisademanding(demand)roleandsheneedstoworkhardatit.2．Peopleinthefloodedareasareinneedofdirectassistance(assist)．3．It’sillegal(legal)toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.4．Hemadeacarefulassessment(assess)ofthepresentsituationintheworld.5．Perhapsangerhadcloudedhisvision，orperhapshisjudgmenthadbeenfaulty(fault)．6．Whensheheardthewindwhistlingthroughtrees，hereyesweretightly(tight)closed.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．由于喜欢这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。(since引导原因状语从句)(2020·江苏，书面表达)Sincetheyarefondofthesefilms，someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.2．听说你不得不因病返乡，我们都很担心。(havenochoicebuttodo...)(2020·浙江，应用文写作)Onhearingthatyouhavenochoicebuttoreturntoyourhomelandbecauseofyourillness，weareallconcerned.3．熊一在篱笆上撕了个洞，他就把头伸了进去。(once)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Oncethebeartoreaholeinthefence，heputhisheadin.4．孩子们对那个女人很友好，好像她是他们自己的母亲。(asif...)Thekidswereveryfriendlytothewomanasifshewere/wastheirownmother.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分DuetoAI，Millenniumbutterflyhasgothisownsupersmartpersonalassistant1.built(build)intohisphone,2.whoalwaysanswershisquestionsimmediately，thussavingalotoftime.Heisalsolookingforwardtoselfdrivingcarshittingthemarket，becausehehasn’tgotthedriver’slicencethoughhehasbeentakingdrivinglessonsforoverayear.PopkidthinksAIcan’tthink3.independently(independent)withoutprogramming.What’smore，anindependentformofAIwillseepeople4.asa“small”inconveniencethat’sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem.Ifwearenotlucky，itmightwipeusallout.Healso5.thinks(think)theuseofAIwillputalotofpeopleoutofwork.Noneofusispreparedforthe6.challenges(challenge)ofAI.ForPinkhaze，AIhasagreatcapacity7.toanalyse(analyse)andinterpretvastamountsofdata,8.solving(solve)problemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.However，ifitgoeswrong9.orfallsintothewronghands，itcouldalsobethemost10.dangerous(danger)，soweshouldregulateitwhileusingit.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分Jimmyisaboybornonthemoonandhehasn’tseenarealdogfromEarth.Hisfatherbroughtoneforhimandputitattherocketstation,1.goingthroughthetests.NowJimmyisoutonthecrater，accompaniedbyRobutt，amechanical2.imitation.JimmyhasanabilitythatEarthbornhumanbeingcan’thave.Hecanhandle3.thelunargravityandRobuttcanhearhim4.byradio.ThoughJimmyisexpert，hecan’toutraceRobutt，whodoesn’tneedaspacesuitandhasfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.Jimmycan’t5.gowrongwhileRobuttisaround.Whenheheardhisfather’svoiceonhisprivatewavelength，hesaidthatRobuttwasn’tanimitationandunderstood
himwell.Hetoldhisfathertheydidn’tknowwhatwasinsidethedogorwhathisfeelingswere.Inaword，Jimmydidn’tlikethedog.HeheldRobutttightlyandthe6.desperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn’t7.changehismind.RobuttseemedtounderstandJimmyandsqueakedhighandrapidsqueaks.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。inconveniencen.不方便先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnotconvenient(convenience)．(2)Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleaseassessmycomposition.(3)Forconvenience，LiMing’sneighborhoodopenedashop，andsodidours.(4)Weapologizeforanyinconvenience(convenience)causedduringtherepairs.•convenientadj.方便的；便利的ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。•conveniencen．[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)atone’sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见•convenientlyadv.方便地再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(5)我们希望你方便的话能出席我们的毕业典礼。①Wehopethatyouwillattendourgraduationceremonyifitisconvenientto/foryou.(convenient)②Wehopethatyouwillattendourgraduationceremonyatyourconvenience.(convenience)demandvi.&vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求，需求先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand)，shesays.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket，you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.(2018·天津)(3)Withpeople’sawarenessofhealth，thekindofcycleisingreaterdemandinChina.(4)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.(2019·江苏)•bein(great)demand(迫切)需求
ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...满足某人对……的需求•demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事•demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的再提能力——完美写作·句型转换·背诵(5)Shedemandedthatheshouldreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.→Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.gothrough履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完goover复习；(仔细)检查goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进；干吧；说吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就goby(时间)流逝；过去先练基础——用go的相关短语填空(1)Afterdinner，shewentoverhernotescarefullyforthenextday’stest.(2)Lilywentagainsthermother’swisheswhenshemarriedherclient.(3)I’mfortheopinionthatthepricesofvegetableswillgoupinafewweeks.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)在过去经历过很多痛苦的这位老人爱上了园艺。Theelderlymanwhowentthroughmanysufferingsinthepasthasfalleninlovewithgardening.(5)随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到工作的重要性。Withtimegoingby/Astimegoesby，Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofwork.though引导让步状语从句Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Childas/thoughhewas，hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.
(2)Ontheway，although/thoughsomestudentsfellbehind，theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)•though引导的让步状语从句可倒装可不倒装。•as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：①单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分；②动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分；③副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分。注意：although引导的从句不能倒装；它们可以与yet，still连用，不能与but连用。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Althoughshewastiredandexhausted，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(用倒装句式改写)→Tiredandexhaustedas/thoughshewas，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍gothrough1．Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.A2．Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.B3．Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.D4．Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts，lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺诈)．CⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.2．Theymanagedtogothroughthetimeoflackinggrain.3．Thereisagreatdemandforacademicguidanceinthisfield.4．Though/AlthoughtheyliveintheUSA，theykeepuptheChinesecustoms.5．Itseemsasif/thoughhekneweverything，butinfact，heisstupid.6．Weapologizeforthetemporaryinconvenience(convenience)causedbythesebuildingworks.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．你方便的时候可以给我打电话。这个星期我随时都有空。(convenience)(应用文之约定时间)Youcancallmeatyourconvenience.Iwillbeavailableatanytimethisweek.
2．据要求，工作条件要尽快改善。(demand)Itisdemandedthattheworkingconditions(should)beimprovedassoonaspossible.3．你应该相信你一定会渡过难关。(gothrough，beboundto)(应用文之建议信)Youshouldbeconfidentthatyouareboundtogothroughthehardtimes.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主谓一致)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，1.artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellentassistanttohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Whetherit’stalkingwithpeoplebyvoice，orautonomouspositioningandnavigation，mechanicalautomationandsoon，theycan’tdowithoutthesupportofartificialintelligencetechnology.People2.bankonartificialintelligencemoreandmore，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceisonthehorizon.However，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifitisnotregulated，itis3.boundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings，makinghumanbeingsbecomevictims.Whenpeopleare4.desperateforthefreedom，convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence，theyalso5.demandtoconsidereliminatingitsnegativeeffects.练基础——单句语法填空1．Threefourthsofthepeoplepresentare(be)againsttheplan.2．DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，is(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.技巧一点通“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数，若是单数或不可数名词，动词用单数，若是复数名词，动词用复数。用or，either...or，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要同最近的主语保持一致，即采取“就近原则”，therebe句型也如此。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，aswellas等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话在中国或其他国家制作的百分之九十的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。一方面，中国在过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。(2020·江苏)90percentofdocumentariesaboutChina，producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries，arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething，theoveralldevelopmentofChinaoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.
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