教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．sheetn．(冰或水等的)一大片2．frostn．霜3．regionn．地区，区域4．steepadj.陡的，陡峭的5．mineraln．矿物，矿产6．priorityn．优先处理的事，当务之急7．channeln．海峡8．cameln．骆驼9．insideadv.在(建筑物、房间)内10．greenfingers高超的种植技能11．rooftopn．屋顶12．herbn．(用于调味)香草13．flavourn．味，味道Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．wrapv．包，裹2．dynastyn．朝代3．thereforeadv.因此，由此4．soiln．土壤5．shallowadj.浅的6．cropn．庄稼，作物7．replacev．以……替换，更换
8．materialn．材料9．barriern．障碍，壁垒10．structuren．结构，构造，组织11．livingadj.活的，活着的12．basinn．盆地，低洼地13．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的14．valleyn．谷，山谷15．platformn．高台，平台16．thunderv．打雷17．desertn．沙漠，荒漠18．climaten．气候19．expertadj.内行的，专家的20．branchn．树枝21．rentv．租用，租借22．systemn．系统Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．completionn．完成，结束→completev．完成2．preventv．阻挡，防止→preventionn．预防，防止3．harmonyn．融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的4．designv．设计→designern．设计师5．harmv．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的6．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的7．consumern．消费者→consumev．消费8．beautyn．美→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化9．narrowadj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowlyadv.勉强地10．sailv．(乘船)航行→sailorn．水手，海员11．publishv．出版，发行→publishern．出版商，发行人12．limitedadj.有限的→limitn．限度，界限v．限制13．benefitn．好处，益处→beneficialadj.有好处的，有益处的14．pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasev．使某人高兴→pleasedadj.高兴的15．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.有力量的，有活力的Ⅳ.核心短语1．behometo是……的所在地；是……的家园2．passdown流传；世代相传
3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……4．washaway冲走，冲掉5．inharmonywith与……和谐相处，与……协调一致6．belocatedin位于；坐落于7．befamousfor因……而出名8．checkout核实；结账离开9．passthrough穿过……；通过……10．millionsof成千上万的……；无数的……11．aswellas和，也，又12．reflecton仔细考虑；回想，回顾13．leadto引起，导致高频词汇来助力1．appealvi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2．appetiten．食欲；嗜好3．applicationn．申请4．appointvt.任命；约定5．appointmentn．约会6．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激7．appreciationn．欣赏；感激8．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法9．appropriateadj.适当的；恰当的10．approvevt.批准；通过vi.赞成11．approximatelyadv.大约12．arbitraryadj.任意的；武断的经典句式需悟通1．Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去，这些梯田通常从山底到山顶，覆盖了整座山。2．Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水沿着水道从山上流下来，流入梯田。3．LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物体形成的最大的构造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亚海岸。
4．AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．sheetn．(冰或水等的)一大片2．frostn．霜3．regionn．地区，区域4．mineraln．矿物，矿产5．priorityn．优先处理的事，当务之急6．channeln．海峡7．cameln．骆驼8．insideadv.在(建筑物、房间)内9．greenfingers高超的种植技能10．flavourn．味，味道Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．dynastyn．朝代2．thereforeadv.因此，由此3．shallowadj.浅的4．replacev．以……替换，更换5．barriern．障碍，壁垒6．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的7．expertadj.内行的，专家的8．branchn．树枝9．materialn．材料10．systemn．系统Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．harmonyn．融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的2．harmv．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的3．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的4．consumern．消费者→consumev．消费
5．beautyn．美→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化6．limitedadj.有限的→limitn．限度，界限v．限制7．benefitn．好处，益处→beneficialadj.有好处的，有益处的8．pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasev．使某人高兴→pleasedadj.高兴的9．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.有力量的，有活力的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．appealvi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2．appetiten．食欲；嗜好3．applicationn．申请4．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法5．approvevt.批准；通过vi.赞成Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)1．behometo是……的所在地；是……的家园2．passdown流传；世代相传3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……4．inharmonywith与……和谐相处，与……协调一致5．befamousfor因……而出名Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithfrost(霜)inwinter.2．Thisisabigsteptowardstheproject’scompletion(完成)．3．Floodingislikelytoappearinsomecoastalregions(地区)．4．Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.5．Theaccidentwokeuptotheimportanceofprevention(预防)．6．Wedifferwithyouastothestructure(结构)ofthissentence.7．Wefoundnosignsofhumanlifeinthatpartofthedesert(沙漠)．8．Throughpractice，thesestudentsbecomeexperts(专家)atcooking.9．Wecouldstudytheseresponsesandperhapspublishtheresultsinamagazine.10．Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherinharmony.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．It’salwayspleasant(please)todowhatyou’regoodatdoing.2．Asweallknow，fruitjuicecanbeharmful(harm)tochildren’steeth.3．Thispresentsaproblemformanyfinancialconsumers(consume)．4．Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetoveryouranxietybeforeexams，whichIhopewill
bebeneficial(benefit)toyou.5．Hermotherisaresourcefulandenergetic(energy)woman.6．Ourfundswerelimited(limit)，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．看到装到篮子里的爆米花，他感动地流下了眼泪。(现在分词短语作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Seeingthepopcornarrangedinthebasket，hewasmovedtotears.2．这次越野赛跑结果非常成功。(强调句型)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Itwasthecross-countryrunningracethatturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.3．可能是被喷雾激怒了，熊开始更猛烈地攻击栅栏。(过去分词短语作状语)(2020·浙江，读后续写)Probablyangeredbythespray，thebearstartedattackingthefenceevenmoreviolently.4．我从没有见过比这只更好的鸟。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)I’veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandinGuangxi.So1.building(build)theterracesisnecessaryforthelocalpeople.Ittookthemhundredsofyears2.tocomplete(complete)theprojectcoveringtallmountainsfromthebottomtotheverytop.TheLongjiRiceTerraces，3.wrapped(wrap)insilverwaterinspring，turnbrightgreenwithgrowingriceinsummer.Whatismostsignificantisthewayin4.whichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketerracesandgrowrice.Theterracesaredesigned5.cleverly(clever)．Rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthewaterways.Vapourformsclouds6.fromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Besides，theterracesprovide7.aperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish.Traditionsholdmuchvaluefortherice8.growers(grow)andthey9.arepassed(pass)downthroughfamilies.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesbecomeawonder,10.attracting(attract)thousandsofvisitorstoadmireitsbeautycreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分“Ifyoulooktherightway，youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden，first1.publishedin1911.Atthattime，onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.However，todaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave2.“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.Eachspring，childrenplant3.sunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.4.Expertgardenersknowjustthe
rightcornerforroses.OnSunday，somearehappyjusttositunderthe5.branchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecan6.rentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today，thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturn7.rooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。harmv.&n.损害，伤害；危害先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Toomuchdirectsunlightwilldoharmtotheplants.(2)Asamatteroffact，thisinsectisharmless/harmful(harm)tocrops.(3)Asweallknow，thereisnoharmingivingupsmoking.•dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事并无害处。•harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...对……有害•harmlessadj.无害的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。①Workingtoohardwithoutrestdoesharmtoyourhealth.(harm)②Workingtoohardwithoutrestisharmfultoyourhealth.(harmful)benefitv．有益于；有助于；受益n．好处；利益；成效先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.(2)Tobehonest，sportsarebeneficial(benefit)tobuildingourstrength.(3)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning，researchshows.(2020·全国Ⅰ)•benefitfrom/by从……中受益•beofbenefitto对……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.)为了某人的利益•beneficialadj.有益的，有用的
bebeneficialto对……有益再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)①Labourwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents.(beofbenefit)②Labourwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents.(beneficial)③Labourwillbenefitallthestudents.(benefitvt.)④Allthestudentswillbenefitfromlabour.(benefitfrom)prevent...from...阻止……；制止……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)victimtocheaters.(2020·天津)(2)Therefore，wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事protect...fromsth.保护……不受……侵袭keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事注意：(1)在主动语态中，stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略。(2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)Weshouldsparenoefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.(2)Heiskindandhelpful，soyoucan’tpraisehimtoomuch.•“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。•含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；③havenever...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；④can/could＋never/not...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not...＋too＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Springisthemostpleasantseasonofall.(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)→Noseasonismorepleasantthanspring.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍shallow1．Thewaterinthisareaisveryshallow.B2．DaisythinksthatproudJackisashallowboy.C3．Herbreathwassoshallowthatwecouldhardlyhearit.AⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Hefoundhimselfinharmonywithhisnewworkmates.2．Hisinjurywillpreventhimfromplaying(play)intoday’sgame.3．Itisnecessarytoattachgreatsignificancetoprotectingthesebeautiful(beauty)creatures.4．Whatshockeduswasthathisactionledtohimlosing(lose)hisjob.5．Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabetter(good)voice.6．Theproject，designed(design)tohelpthelocalsinneed，didn’tworkoutasplanned.7．Chinesetraditionalvirtuesshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.8．TheRockiesarehometobearsandmountainlions.9．IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwilltrytoservethebenefits(benefit)ofstudents.10．Hespenttheeveningwrapping(wrap)upChristmaspresents，andeventuallyfinishedit.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．李雷就是在这个小房间里出生的。(强调句型)ItwasinthesmallroomthatLiLeiwasborn.2．他坐在扶手椅上读着报纸。(非谓语动词作伴随状语)(读后续写之动作描写)Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.3．和你的父母谈谈没什么坏处。(thereisnoharm)(应用文之建议信)Thereisnoharmintalkingwithyourparents.
4．我的爸爸被人们公认为是一位好老师。(应用文之人物描写)Itisrecognisedthatmyfatherisagoodteacher.5．当谈到保护环境的时候，我再同意你不过了。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)(应用文之环境保护)Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment，Ican’tagreewithyoumore.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)InthisregionofChina，peoplehavedevotedthemselvesto1.agricultureforgenerations.Theyhavepassedonthetraditionofseveraldynastiesandbuiltterracesonthesteepmountainstogrowcropson2.shallowsoil.Inwinter，themountainsarecoveredinsheetsoffrostandsnow，and3.thereforetheterracesflashinthesunlight.To4.preventthelossofsoilandwater，theyhavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterraces.Itissignificanttobuildsuchterraces.Itreflectsthe5.harmonybetweenmanandnature.Thebeautyhereattractsalargenumberoftourists，forwhomthebeautyisbeyondwords.练基础——用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1．Thepenisbroken.Idomyhomeworkwithiteveryday.ThepenwithwhichIdomyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.2．Heisnowabletobeathisfather.Helearnedhowtoplaychessfromhisfather.Heisnowabletobeathisfather，fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.技巧一点通关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提到关系代词前，形成“介词＋关系代词”的结构。该结构中的关系代词可用which，whom或whose。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
来自三个年级的150名参赛选手积极参加了这次越野赛跑，其中大部分是学生和教职工。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)150participantsfromthreegradesgotinvolvedintheraceactively，amongwhommostwerestudentsandteachingstaff.
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