Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasthefirstdaythatIwasabletogetoutofbedsincegettingmyheartupset.Idecidedtohavea1,tryingtostartfeelinghumanagain.Whenmyhairdresser2howIhadbeen,Iwantedtoanswer“fine”becausethat’swhatyou’re3todowhenyoumakesmalltalk.BeforeIevenrealizedwhatwashappening,4startedrollingdownmycheeks.Withoutmissingabeat,thiswomanwho5knewmegatheredmeinherarmsand6measIcried.Shesaid,“Icanfeelallyourpainandit’s7.”Ihadbeenfeelingso8sadandhopelessfordays.Whenpeopletowhomweopenourheartsandsouls9us,welosefaith.Iwas10thatIcouldn’tholdmyselftogetherforasimplehaircut.Ifeltlikemytearswereadmittingmy11.Ihadlostafriend,andlostahome.ButthisstrangertookcareofmeinawaythatIso12.IopeneduptosomeoneIhardlyknew,andjustletallmyhurtpouroutintoherarms,andshedidthesame.We13together.Injustthatmoment,my14closedjustabitmore,andservedasagentlereminderthattherearetruly15peopleinthisworld.Ibeganto16thatIwasnotalone.Mostimportantly,thisactof17showedmethatit’sokayto18thatyou’renotokay.Intimesof19,it’sokaytoallowourselvestobevulnerable(感情脆弱的).It’sokaytoletothers20ussometimes.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在最脆弱、最无助的时候得到理发师的关怀,这让作者懂得自己并不孤单,世界上真有好人。1.A.mealB.haircutC.bathD.trip答案 B解析 由下文中的“myhairdresser”可知,作者决定去理发(haveahaircut).2.A.askedB.doubtedC.wonderedD.shouted答案 A解析 由下文中的“Iwantedtoanswer”可知,理发师问(ask)作者最近怎么样。
3.A.advisedB.allowedC.taughtD.supposed答案 D解析 闲谈时,人们被认为应该(besupposedto)说“很好”之类的话,故选D项。4.A.hairB.tearsC.sweatD.pains答案 B解析 由空后的“rollingdownmycheeks”可知,此处选tears(眼泪),表示眼泪已经顺着脸颊流了下来。5.A.totallyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.actually答案 C解析 由下文中的“Butthisstrangertookcareofme”可知,这位女士(理发师)几乎不(hardly)认识作者。6.A.followedB.controlledC.heldD.left答案 C解析 由空前的“gatheredmeinherarms”可知,她在作者哭时抱着(hold)作者。7.A.heartbreakingB.satisfyingC.surprisingD.interesting答案 A解析 由上文中的“cried”以及该空前的“feelallyourpain”可知,她说她能感觉到作者的痛楚,这是令人心碎的(heartbreaking)。8.A.strangelyB.reasonablyC.suddenlyD.terribly答案 D解析 由下文中的“welosefaith”可知,作者这几天感到非常(terribly)悲伤和绝望。9.A.hurtB.changeC.frightenD.fool答案 A解析 由语境且结合常识可知,当我们与之推心置腹的人伤害(hurt)我们时,我们就会失去信念。10.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.discouragedD.confused
答案 B解析 由空后的“Icouldn’tholdmyselftogetherforasimplehaircut”可知,作者感到很尴尬(embarrassed),因为她在理发时控制不住地哭了。11.A.failureB.illnessC.pressureD.regret答案 A解析 由空后的“Ihadlostafriend,andlostahome.”可知,作者认为她的眼泪承认了她的失败(failure)。12.A.requiredB.agreedC.neededD.hated答案 C解析 由语境可知,这位理发师在作者需要(need)的时候给了她关怀。13.A.struggledB.criedC.foughtD.decided答案 B解析 由空前的“Iopeneduptosomeone...”和“shedidthesame”可知,她们一起哭了(cry)。14.A.pityB.mouthC.hopeD.wound答案 D解析 由空后的“closedjustabitmore,andservedasagentlereminder”可知,就在那一刻,作者的伤口(wound)愈合了一点儿。15.A.smartB.richC.goodD.professional答案 C解析 理发师对作者的帮助让作者意识到世界上真有好人(goodpeople)。16.A.understandB.promiseC.forgetD.imagine答案 A解析 作者开始理解(understand)到自己并不孤单。17.A.devotionB.politenessC.wisdomD.kindness答案 D解析 理发师对作者的帮助是善意之举。theactofkindness表示“善举”。18.A.worryB.explain
C.admitD.prove答案 C解析 这一善举让作者懂得承认(admit)自己的脆弱并没有什么关系。19.A.angerB.sorrowC.anxietyD.relief答案 B解析 由下文的“allowourselvestobevulnerable”可知,在悲伤(sorrow)的时候,允许自己脆弱是正常的。20.A.lookdownonB.makefunofC.getawayfromD.takecareof答案 D解析 有时让他人来照顾自己是很正常的。takecareof意为“照顾”,符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·江苏南京高三调研)MichaelToddwasfoundinthesameclotheseveryday.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathe1.(wear)thesameblackpantsandblueshirtdayafterday,Todd,2.________freshmanatahighschoolinMemphis,becamethetargetofoffensiveremarksandlaughter.3.therewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidswereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfriendly4.(word)feltlikebullyingandseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.Theydecidedtodosomething,sotheywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theyaskedToddtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablyworriedabout5.(call)outbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘I’dliketomakean6.(apologize)forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomake7.up,”HethenhandedToddalargebag,inside8.werecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrandnewpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATNTV.“Shocked,9._____________(complete).”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.10.(reflect)ontheday
whenGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically”.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了托德因为家庭贫困总是穿着同样的衣服而遭到人们的嘲笑;他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆帮助了他。1.答案 waswearing/wore解析 考查动词的时态。根据空前的began可知,文章叙述的是过去的事情,应该用过去时态;此处可以用过去进行时,表示过去某一阶段一直进行的动作;也可以用一般过去时。故填waswearing/wore。2.答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处“freshmanatahighschoolinMemphis”是Todd的同位语,用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一位”;freshman的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。3.答案 But/Yet解析 考查连词。前一句说“Todd成为其他孩子攻击和嘲笑的对象”,后一句说“他无能为力”,两个句子之间是逻辑上的转折关系。故填But/Yet。4.答案 words解析 考查名词复数。此处word表示“话语”是可数名词。故填words。5.答案 beingcalled解析 考查非谓语动词。句子主语Todd和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;about是介词,后面应该接动名词形式,因此用动名词的被动形式beingdone。故填beingcalled。6.答案 apology解析 考查词性转换/固定短语。在不定冠词an后应该是名词形式;此处是短语makeanapologyfor...“因……而道歉”。故填apology。7.答案 it解析 考查代词。此处用代词it,指代上一句中提到的“laughingatyou”。故填it。8.答案 which解析 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构,“insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts...”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。9.答案 completely解析 考查词性转换。修饰形容词shocked,应该用副词形式。故填completely。10.答案 Reflecting解析 考查非谓语动词。短语reflecton意思为“反思,回想”;句子主语he和reflecton
之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填Reflecting。Ⅰ.高频词汇积累1.upsetadj.难过;沮丧v.使烦恼;打翻;扰乱2.hairdressern.美发师3.cheekn.面颊;脸颊4.doubtvt.&n.怀疑5.sweatn.汗水6.embarrassedadj.尴尬的7.discouragedadj.灰心的;丧气的8.targetv.把……作为目标n.目标;对象9.spiritn.精神10.entireadj.整个的;完全的Ⅱ.长难句分析Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblueshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatahighschoolinMemphis,becamethetargetofoffensiveremarksandlaughter.[句式分析] 本句为复合句。Todd,afreshmanatahighschoolinMemphis,becamethetargetofoffensiveremarksandlaughter为主句,此句中afreshmanatahighschoolinMemphis为Todd的同位语,when引导时间状语从句,从句中notice后为that引导的宾语从句。[自主翻译] 当其他孩子开始注意到托德,孟菲斯一所高中的高一新生,日复一日地穿着同一件黑色长裤,蓝色衬衫时,他成了攻击性言论和嘲笑的对象。[仿写运用] 当你去富士山(MountFuji),日本最高的山游玩时,它会给你留下深刻的印象。WhenyoutraveltoMountFuji,thehighestmountaininJapan,itwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.