[主题词块背诵]1．cradleofcivilization文明的摇篮2．Chinesecivilization中华文明3．thedreamlandfortourists游客魂牵梦绕的地方4．defend...against...防御……5．declarewaron对……宣战6．inthelongrun从长远来看7．richinproduce物产丰富
8．have/getafantasticview有极好的风景9．coveranareaof占地(面积)……10．takehighspeedtrains乘坐高铁11．beblessedwithnature享受大自然的恩赐12．datefrom/datebackto追溯到/起源于13．wellknownsightseeingspots著名景点14．enjoyagreatreputationworldwide在全球享有盛15．oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇观之一
[主题佳句背诵]1．GulangyuIslandisoneofthemostfamousattractionsinXiamen，appealingto/attractingagreatmanytouristseveryyear.鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的旅游景点之一，每年都吸引着大量的游客。2．WhatIdon'twanttomissisXiamenUniversity，theplaceI'mlongingtostudyin.我不想错过厦门大学－－我渴望就读的地方。
3．Theislandoffersvisitorsvariousentertainmentslinkedtothesplendidnature.这座岛屿为游客们提供了各种与丰富多彩的大自然有关的娱乐活动。4．Touristscanclimbsomeofthepyramids，butitisquitechallengingbecausethestepsareverysteepandnarrow.游客可以攀登金字塔，但因为台阶又陡又窄，很有挑战性。
NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．_____v．储存，储备2．__________v．阻止；打消……的念头3．_______v．促进，增进4．____v．使陷入困境；储存，留存stockdiscouragepromotetrap
5．_______v．居住6．______adj.每年的7．_______adj.极端的，极度的8．__________adj.商业的9．____adj.干净的；不含有害物质的10．______adj.困难的，棘手的11．_____adj.极地的12．_______adj.核的，核能的inhabitannualextremecommercialpuretrickypolarnuclear
13．___________adj.(具有)放射性的14．____adj.麻木的；失去知觉的15．_____n．状态；状况16．_____n．深度17．_________n．宿舍；寝室18．_________n．紧急情况；突发事情19．_______n．生态；生态学20．_______n．洞察力，眼光radioactivenumbstatedepthdormitoryemergencyecologyinsight
21．___________n．鼓舞；启示；灵感22．_______n．重力，地心引力23．______n．奢侈品24．_______n．电池25．___________n．可靠性26．________n．探险者inspirationgravityluxurybatteryreliabilityexplorer
[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Fromhis___________look,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreally____________.ButIstill__________himtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2．Sheknowshowto_______thesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjobandsheissoon________fromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisa_________forher.(promote)discourageddiscouragingencouragedpromotepromotedpromotion
3．Withthe_______weathercoming,peoplefelt_________coldandmanygotill.(extreme)4．Thelakeisover20metersin_____．Sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived____intothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)5．Whenaskedwhereher___________ofthenovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather's_________words________hertowriteit.(inspire)extremeextremelydepthdeeplydeepinspirationinspiringinspired
6．Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto_______theMoonandotherplanets.Their___________maychangeourfuture.(explore)7．Johnis_____ofdoingthe________workdayafterday.Hecan'tstanditanylonger.(tired)8．Onhearingthe__________news,hefelt_________andsoongotintoastateof__________.(depress)exploreexplorationtiredtiresomedepressingdepresseddepression.
[英英释义]1．severeadj.A．easilybrokenordamaged2．fragileadj.B．likelytocausefailureorshowupweakness；difficult3．tiresomeadj.C．causingsorrowful,sadanddisappointed4．depressingadj.D．annoying；boring答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C
[联想记忆]1．“ance”结尾名词集锦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相识③advance发展；前进④allowance津贴，零用钱；允许
⑤ambulance救护车⑥finance财政；金融⑦fragrance香味⑧assistance协助
2．“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃①state陈述；声明②announce宣称，宣布③claim断言，宣称④pronounce发表，宣布⑤declare宣布，断言
3．“ent”结尾形容词一览①absent缺席的；心不在焉的②ancient古代的；古老的③apparent表面上的④confident自信的；确信的⑤consistent始终如一的⑥independent独立的
4．聚焦“职场经历”高频词汇①promotion升职②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面试⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失业
NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．________(使)适应2．_______________以……的形式3．__________引人注目；突出4．____________进入，到达5．______________特别，尤其adapttointheformofstandoutsetfootoninparticular
6．________________进入视野7．________碎开，破碎，分裂8．_____________想出9．___________如果；假使10．___________喜欢11．___________________信守诺言12．____________冒险comeintosightbreakupcomeupwithincaseofbefondofkeepone'spromisetakearisk
[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Iknowyou___________icecream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.2．Peoplelivingintheareawherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.3．Peter____________anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn'tthinkitwaspractical.arefondofincaseofcameupwith
4．Whenyou_____________anewcountry,youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.5．Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl__________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.setfootonstoodout
[联想记忆]“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观①incaseof如果；假使；万一②indefenceof保卫；为……辩护③in(the)faceof面临；面对④inhonourof为纪念……
⑤inviewof鉴于，由于⑥insearchof寻找⑦inadvanceof在……前面；超过⑧inbehalfof代表；为了……的利益
►句型1[原句展示]Withannualrainfallclosetozero，Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.[句型提炼]with＋宾语＋宾语补足语[仿写应用]而且，可以达到更广更好的社会效应，建立起积极的社会形象。Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereached__________________________________．withthepositivesocialimagesbuilt
►句型2[原句展示]AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolothatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.[句型提炼]that引导同位语从句[仿写应用](2018·高考北京卷)坦率地说，你必须清楚这个事实，在不同的文化里要学习并获得一个学位是不容易的。Tobefrank,youmustknowthefact__________________________________________________________．thatstudyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy
[突破核心词汇]1．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头[知识归纳](1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2020·高考天津卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly，soasnottobecomediscouraged.你该如何开始呢？虚心，以免变得气馁。
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudents__________(explore)newaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.②LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephants____eatingcrops.toexplorefrom
能力提升－－完成语段Myfriends③_____________________________(劝我不要放弃)theexperiment.Theytoldme④______________________(不要气馁)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalso⑤_____________________(鼓励我试试)itagain.discouragedmefromgivingupnottogetdiscouragedencouragedmetotry
2．trapv．储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计[知识归纳](1)be/gettrappedin被困在trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套
[易错提醒]表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/getlockedinbe/getcaughtinbe/getstuckinbe/getblockedin
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher____makingamistakendecision?②HermotherDonna____________(trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.intowastrapped
能力提升－－句式升级③Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.→________________________，hehadtobepatient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Trappedinatrafficjam
3．incaseof如果；假使；万一[知识归纳]incase(that)．..万一；以防……innocase无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)inanycase无论如何；总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
[易错提醒](1)incase可单独使用，也可引导从句。后跟表示将来的从句时，用一般现在时表示将来时态，但也可以用should，might等情态动词。(2)像innocase一样，表示“决不”，放在句首时，用部分倒装的短语还有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances,innoway，onnooccasion等。
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hehadhiscameraready，__casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.单句改错②Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseofyouforget._______inof→that
能力提升－－句式升级③Itookanumbrellawithme，incaseofrain.→Itookanumbrellawithme，____________________________.(用目的状语从句改写)incase(that)thereisrain
4．standout突出；显眼[知识归纳]standby袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持standfor代表；主张；容忍；忍受standup站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)standupfor支持；维护standto信守(诺言)
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Theletteringstood___wellagainstthedarkbackground.②Hecouldnotstand__andwatchtheboybeingbeaten.③Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstand___differentlettersofthealphabet.④I'llstand__mypromiseandtellyoueverythingabouther.outbyforto
[突破经典句型]AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolo__________________________________________________________________________．关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等东西从中国传入西方。thatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest
[知识归纳]that引导同位语从句。在news，fact，belief，message，evidence，promise，hope，doubt，thought，idea，proposal，suggestion，truth，possibility，chance，view等名词后，常可以接由that引导的同位语从句，用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Thefact____somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.thatthat
能力提升－－完成句子③很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。Manyexpertsholdtheview____________________________________________________________.thatteachers'developmentiswherethekeytobettereducationlies
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空AntarcticaisthecoldestanddriestplaceonEarth.Withannualrainfallclose1.__zero，itistechnicallyadesert.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole，itisthefifth2._______(large)continentintheworld.It3._____(hold)90percentoftheworld'sice,mostof4._____freshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate.Yetitisfullofwildlife，whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions，butfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.5.__________(be)thereforthousandsofyears，theicehasbecometolargestholdswhoseHavingbeen
awindowonthepast.MostAntarcticrocks，darkincolour,standoutagainstthewhitebackgroundand6.___(be)easytoidentifyandcollect.Antarcticawasthelastcontinent7.______________(discover)．In1895，aNorwegian，CarstensBorchgrevink，firstsetfootontheland.aretobediscovered
TodayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoAntarcticatostudy8.___resources.In1961，atreatywassignedby12countries，9.______(make)ittheworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Ithasbecomeperhapsthemost10.__________(succeed)symbolofman'seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.itsmakingsuccessful
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementonTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole－ajourneyof1，800miles.
Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pulledthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.
Ⅲ.话题写作[写作素材](关于出国深造)1．她在大学期间学习很刻苦，而且在同学中表现很突出。2．因此，她获得了去美国深造的机会。3．直到她到达美国才意识到要面对很多挑战，她必须学会适应新环境，学会独立。
4．在美国的四年中，她经常想念家人，尤其是妈妈。5．多亏有互联网，使得她能经常和家人进行在线交流，这在一定程度上缓解了她的思乡之情。6．她最终成功获得了博士学位，踏上了祖国的土地。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用不定式作定语，倒装，定语从句等。
[参考范文]Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.Asaresult,shegotachancetofurtherstudyinAmerica.NotuntilshearrivedinAmericadidsherealizethatshehadtofacemanychallenges.Forexample,shemustlearntoadapttothenewenvironmentandtobeindependent.DuringthefouryearsinAmerica,sheoftenmissedherfamilies,hermotherinparticular.ThankstotheInternet,shecouldoftencommunicatewithherfamilyonline,whichtosomedegreerelievedherhomesickness.
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Shefinallysucceededingettingadoctor'sdegreeandsetfootonhermotherland.
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