[主题词块背诵]1．folkartsandcrafts民间工艺品2．folkculture民间文化3．nationalculture民族文化4．traditionalChineseknot传统中国结5．symbolizetheChineseculture象征中国文化6．respectancestors尊重祖先
7．Chineseculturaldiversity中国文化多样性8．culturalactivities文化活动9．digoutChineseculturalfeatures挖掘中国文化特色10．carrytraditionalChineseculture承载中国传统文化11．recordimportantevents记录重要事件12．enjoygreatreputation享受盛誉13．handdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传
[主题佳句背诵]1．Howeversmallapopulationanethnicgrouphas，ithasarichhistory．无论一个少数民族人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。2．ManyfamiliarsymbolsthatwetakeforgrantedhavetheiroriginsinNativeAmericancultures．许多我们习以为常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。
3．Thereasonwhytheydothisistosymbolizefruitfulnessandagoodharvest．他们这么做是为了象征丰收。4．Inrecentyears，theethniccultureindustryinYunnanhasobtainedmuchexperienceandmadepraiseworthyachievements．近年来，云南民族文化产业获取了许多经验，并取得了值得称颂的成就。
NO．1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．______v．适应，使适应2．_____v．孵化3．______v．(液体)溅落；飞溅4．_______v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具adjusthatchsplashfurnish
5．____adj．牢固的，稳固的6．_____adj．稀松的，疏松的7．______adj．出生地的；土生土长的8．__________adv．看起来；显然9．_______adj．完全不同的；各不相同的10．____adj．瘸的，跛的11．____adj．赤裸的12．______adj．各种各样的；形形色色的firmloosenativeapparentlydiverselamebarevaried
13．________n．采集者14．________n．财产15．____n．庄稼，农作物16．_________n．珠宝，首饰17．______n．风俗，习惯，传统18．_____n．歌剧19．____n．轮胎20．________n．少数民族gathererpropertycropjewellerycustomoperatyreminority
[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．To______herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary___________toherhabits．(adjust)2．Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenew_________anymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin__________theirhouse．(furnish)3．TheUSAisalandof_________,whentravellingthereyou'llexperience_______culturesandcustoms．(diverse)adjustadjustmentsfurniturefurnishingdiversitydiverse
4．Theweather______fromdaytoday；asaresult,peoplewear_______clothes．A_______ofgermsspreadintheair,andmanypeoplebecameill．(vary)5．Whenyouserve_________fromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir_______．(custom)6．Thereare55__________inourcountryandtherearesome_____differencesbetweenthem．(minority)variesvariousvarietycustomerscustomsminoritiesminor
[英英释义]1．frameworkn．A．apartofagarment/dressforcovering(partof)anarm2．beltn．B．structuregivingshapeandsupport3．hammern．C．adecorativechain,jewels,shells,etc．wornaroundtheneck
4．sleeven．D．aplacewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedorkept5．necklacen．E．stripofleather,cloth,etc．usuallywornaroundthewaist6．garagen．F．ahandtoolwithaheavymetalhead答案：1．B2．E3．F4．A5．C6．D
[联想记忆]1．“适应”动词小聚①adjust调整，使适应②adapt使适应；改编③fit适合；使……适应④suit适合；使适应⑤accommodate使适应
2．“en”结尾动词万花筒①fasten系牢；缚紧②frighten恐吓③strengthen加强④sharpen削尖⑤weaken变弱⑥widen变宽⑦lengthen延长⑧broaden加宽⑨soften使软化
3．“ity”结尾名词一览①minority少数②majority多数③identity身份；同一性④gravity重力，地心引力⑤equality平等；相等⑥diversity多样性
NO．2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．______在使用2．___________(偶然)遇见3．_______编造，虚构4．_________留宿某人，让某人过夜5．__________仔细考虑inusecomeacrossmakeupputsb.upthinkover
6．____________________有……人口7．_______________在远处8．_______出发，动身9．________拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出10．_________适应，调整haveapopulationofinthedistancesetoffpulloutadjustto
[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Thetown___________________tenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants．2．Oureyeshaveto__________thedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight．hasapopulationofadjustto
3．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower_______________．4．I___________myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation．inthedistancecameacross
[联想记忆]1．“v．＋off”短语荟萃①setoff出发，动身②cutoff切断，中断③giveoff释放，放出④gooff爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中断⑥keepoff(使)不接近
2．distance相关短语全接触①inthedistance在远处②atadistance隔一段距离③fromadistance从远处④keepsb．atadistance与某人保持一定距离
NO．3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife．[句型提炼]“否定词＋现在完成时＋so...”结构表示最高级的意思[仿写应用]我认为这是我看到过的最有趣的图画了。I___________________________________________________．don'tthinkIhaveseenanypaintingsointeresting
►句型2[原句展示]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal．[句型提炼]however＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋其他成分＋主句[仿写应用]无论问题有多难，我们都该采取有效措施解决它们。__________________________________，weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosettlethem．Howeverdifficulttheproblemsare
[突破核心词汇]1．adjustv．适应，使适应；调整；调节[知识归纳](1)adjustto...适应……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于……adjuststh．tosth．为配合……而调整……(2)adjustmentn．调整；调节makeanadjustmentto...对……进行调整
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto_______(work)nightshifts．②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy__________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus．③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyes__thelight．workingadjustmentto
单句改错④Iwilladjustmetothenewenvironment．___________me→myself
2．runv．控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色；流，淌[知识归纳](1)runout(of)用尽，耗尽runacross遇见，碰上runinto撞到，偶遇runafter追逐；追求runover轧过(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看
Inthelongrun，takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoourhealth．长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。
①－Howdangerousitwas!－Yes，butfortheyoungman'squickaction，he______________________bythecar．②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenI________John．couldhavebeenrunoverraninto
③AllthemoneyIhad_______________________________bythetimeIarrivedhome．④Theboy_________thegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout．hadbeenrunoutof/hadrunoutranafter
写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思⑤Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart．__⑥I'mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt．____⑦Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness．____⑧Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment．____跑褪色经营运转
3．furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供[知识归纳](1)furnish...with...用……装备……；给……提供/供应furnish...to/for...为……提供……befurnishedwith...备有……，安装有……(2)furnituren．家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Nina'sroomwasplainly_________(furnish)withabedandadesk．②Themasterbedroomisfilledwithantique_________(furnish)．furnishedfurniture
能力提升－－完成句子③房子里有几张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。It__________________someoldtables，ablackboardandanoldstove．wasfurnishedwith
4．setoff出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起[知识归纳]setback阻碍；耽搁；延缓setup建立，创立，创办；安排某事setout启程，动身；阐述，描述setaside留出；存储
[易错提醒]setoff和setout表示“动身，出发”时，后面常跟介词for表示方向，意为“动身去……”。
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①OntheNewYear'sEve，firecrackersaresetoff，muchtoourpleasure．____②Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends，theysetoffforhome．____③Don‘tmentionItaly,you’llsethimoffonhisholidayadventuresagain．____④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm．____________⑤Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb．________燃放动身引起使爆炸
[突破经典句型]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame,allequal．无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。[知识归纳](1)however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow；带ever后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从句时，都可以转变为nomatter＋特殊疑问词的形式，表示“不管……；无论……”。
(2)有些带ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“nomatter＋特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever＝anythingthat,whoever＝anyonewho,whomever＝anyonewhom,而whichever可理解为which的强调形式。
基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thisisaveryinterestingbook．I'llbuyit，_______muchitmaycost．②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,________youcandohelps．③Intheglobaleconomy，anewdrugforcancer，________itisdiscovered，willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld．④________Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．⑤_________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit．howeverwhateverwhereverWheneverWhichever
能力提升－－翻译句子⑥无论我们有多忙，我们都应该常回家看看我们的父母。_______________________________________________________________Howeverbusyweare,weshouldoftengohometovisitourparents．
Ⅰ．课文与语法填空SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1．_______(leave)university．Hewas2．__________(astonish)bythevariedlandscapethere．Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown．Theoldtownison3．___sideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak4．_______(cover)withsnow．5．____(see)fromabove,theoldtownlookslikeamazeofcanals．Whereveryougo,youhearthesoundof6．_______(rush)water．leavingastonishedthecoveredSeenrushing
Thisregionis7．_____theNaxiethnicgrouplive．ItisfascinatingthatitisthewomenwhorunNaxisocietyandinheritallpropertyintheirculture．TheNaxilanguage,whichistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8．__use,hasahistoryofmorethan1，000years．Inaddition,Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic,which9．_________(pass)fromfathertosonandhasnotchangedforeightcenturies．Hehasonlyoneday10．____(leave)beforeflyingbackhome．Hefoundhisstaytherewasanunforgettableexperience．whereinispassedleft
Ⅱ．课文与短文改错AmongmostwellknownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglishspeakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines．ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12，000and25，000yearsago．UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1．8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica．Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages．WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases．Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica．TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924．
Ⅲ．话题写作[写作素材](关于民族风俗)1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会使自己适应。3．我们应该向当地人请教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。4．对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这是祖先留给我们的财富。
提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达，并且请使用therebe结构及状语从句。
谢谢观看！
[参考范文]Thereare55ethnicgroupsinallinChina,andtheyhavediversecustoms．Whenwegotoaplacewithminorities,weshouldlearntoadjustourselvesquickly．Weshouldconsultthenativestolearnabouttheircustomssothatwecanavoidbeingawkward．Astoethnicculture,weshouldtrytoinheritthem,becausetheyarepropertyhandedontousfromourancestors．
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