[主题词块背诵]1.folkartsandcrafts民间工艺品2.folkculture民间文化3.nationalculture民族文化4.traditionalChineseknot传统中国结5.symbolizetheChineseculture象征中国文化6.respectancestors尊重祖先
7.Chineseculturaldiversity中国文化多样性8.culturalactivities文化活动9.digoutChineseculturalfeatures挖掘中国文化特色10.carrytraditionalChineseculture承载中国传统文化11.recordimportantevents记录重要事件12.enjoygreatreputation享受盛誉13.handdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传
[主题佳句背诵]1.Howeversmallapopulationanethnicgrouphas,ithasarichhistory.无论一个少数民族人口多么少,它都有丰富的历史。2.ManyfamiliarsymbolsthatwetakeforgrantedhavetheiroriginsinNativeAmericancultures.许多我们习以为常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。
3.Thereasonwhytheydothisistosymbolizefruitfulnessandagoodharvest.他们这么做是为了象征丰收。4.Inrecentyears,theethniccultureindustryinYunnanhasobtainedmuchexperienceandmadepraiseworthyachievements.近年来,云南民族文化产业获取了许多经验,并取得了值得称颂的成就。
NO.1单词--在语境中默写,在联想中积累[先识记]1.______v.适应,使适应2._____v.孵化3.______v.(液体)溅落;飞溅4._______v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具adjusthatchsplashfurnish
5.____adj.牢固的,稳固的6._____adj.稀松的,疏松的7.______adj.出生地的;土生土长的8.__________adv.看起来;显然9._______adj.完全不同的;各不相同的10.____adj.瘸的,跛的11.____adj.赤裸的12.______adj.各种各样的;形形色色的firmloosenativeapparentlydiverselamebarevaried
13.________n.采集者14.________n.财产15.____n.庄稼,农作物16._________n.珠宝,首饰17.______n.风俗,习惯,传统18._____n.歌剧19.____n.轮胎20.________n.少数民族gathererpropertycropjewellerycustomoperatyreminority
[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.To______herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary___________toherhabits.(adjust)2.Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenew_________anymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin__________theirhouse.(furnish)3.TheUSAisalandof_________,whentravellingthereyou'llexperience_______culturesandcustoms.(diverse)adjustadjustmentsfurniturefurnishingdiversitydiverse
4.Theweather______fromdaytoday;asaresult,peoplewear_______clothes.A_______ofgermsspreadintheair,andmanypeoplebecameill.(vary)5.Whenyouserve_________fromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir_______.(custom)6.Thereare55__________inourcountryandtherearesome_____differencesbetweenthem.(minority)variesvariousvarietycustomerscustomsminoritiesminor
[英英释义]1.frameworkn.A.apartofagarment/dressforcovering(partof)anarm2.beltn.B.structuregivingshapeandsupport3.hammern.C.adecorativechain,jewels,shells,etc.wornaroundtheneck
4.sleeven.D.aplacewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedorkept5.necklacen.E.stripofleather,cloth,etc.usuallywornaroundthewaist6.garagen.F.ahandtoolwithaheavymetalhead答案:1.B2.E3.F4.A5.C6.D
[联想记忆]1.“适应”动词小聚①adjust调整,使适应②adapt使适应;改编③fit适合;使……适应④suit适合;使适应⑤accommodate使适应
2.“en”结尾动词万花筒①fasten系牢;缚紧②frighten恐吓③strengthen加强④sharpen削尖⑤weaken变弱⑥widen变宽⑦lengthen延长⑧broaden加宽⑨soften使软化
3.“ity”结尾名词一览①minority少数②majority多数③identity身份;同一性④gravity重力,地心引力⑤equality平等;相等⑥diversity多样性
NO.2短语--在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[先识记]1.______在使用2.___________(偶然)遇见3._______编造,虚构4._________留宿某人,让某人过夜5.__________仔细考虑inusecomeacrossmakeupputsb.upthinkover
6.____________________有……人口7._______________在远处8._______出发,动身9.________拿出,掏出;慢慢驶出10._________适应,调整haveapopulationofinthedistancesetoffpulloutadjustto
[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1.Thetown___________________tenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.2.Oureyeshaveto__________thedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight.hasapopulationofadjustto
3.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower_______________.4.I___________myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.inthedistancecameacross
[联想记忆]1.“v.+off”短语荟萃①setoff出发,动身②cutoff切断,中断③giveoff释放,放出④gooff爆炸⑤leaveoff停止,中断⑥keepoff(使)不接近
2.distance相关短语全接触①inthedistance在远处②atadistance隔一段距离③fromadistance从远处④keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离
NO.3句式--在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.[句型提炼]“否定词+现在完成时+so...”结构表示最高级的意思[仿写应用]我认为这是我看到过的最有趣的图画了。I___________________________________________________.don'tthinkIhaveseenanypaintingsointeresting
►句型2[原句展示]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.[句型提炼]however+adj./adv.+主语+其他成分+主句[仿写应用]无论问题有多难,我们都该采取有效措施解决它们。__________________________________,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosettlethem.Howeverdifficulttheproblemsare
[突破核心词汇]1.adjustv.适应,使适应;调整;调节[知识归纳](1)adjustto...适应……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于……adjuststh.tosth.为配合……而调整……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节makeanadjustmentto...对……进行调整
基础检测--单句语法填空①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto_______(work)nightshifts.②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy__________(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyes__thelight.workingadjustmentto
单句改错④Iwilladjustmetothenewenvironment.___________me→myself
2.runv.控制;管理,经营;跑;开动(机器等),运转;延伸;褪色;流,淌[知识归纳](1)runout(of)用尽,耗尽runacross遇见,碰上runinto撞到,偶遇runafter追逐;追求runover轧过(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看
Inthelongrun,takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoourhealth.长期而言,经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。
①-Howdangerousitwas!-Yes,butfortheyoungman'squickaction,he______________________bythecar.②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenI________John.couldhavebeenrunoverraninto
③AllthemoneyIhad_______________________________bythetimeIarrivedhome.④Theboy_________thegoats,buthecouldnotgetthemout.hadbeenrunoutof/hadrunoutranafter
写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思⑤Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart.__⑥I'mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt.____⑦Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.____⑧Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment.____跑褪色经营运转
3.furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应;提供[知识归纳](1)furnish...with...用……装备……;给……提供/供应furnish...to/for...为……提供……befurnishedwith...备有……,安装有……(2)furnituren.家具(集合用法,为不可数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具
基础检测--单句语法填空①Nina'sroomwasplainly_________(furnish)withabedandadesk.②Themasterbedroomisfilledwithantique_________(furnish).furnishedfurniture
能力提升--完成句子③房子里有几张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。It__________________someoldtables,ablackboardandanoldstove.wasfurnishedwith
4.setoff出发,动身;使开始做;燃放(烟火、鞭炮等);衬托;使……开动;引起[知识归纳]setback阻碍;耽搁;延缓setup建立,创立,创办;安排某事setout启程,动身;阐述,描述setaside留出;存储
[易错提醒]setoff和setout表示“动身,出发”时,后面常跟介词for表示方向,意为“动身去……”。
基础检测--写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①OntheNewYear'sEve,firecrackersaresetoff,muchtoourpleasure.____②Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.____③Don‘tmentionItaly,you’llsethimoffonhisholidayadventuresagain.____④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.____________⑤Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.________燃放动身引起使爆炸
[突破经典句型]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。[知识归纳](1)however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterhow;带ever后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从句时,都可以转变为nomatter+特殊疑问词的形式,表示“不管……;无论……”。
(2)有些带ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句,主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“nomatter+特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分,又要在从句中作成分,为了便于理解,我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,whomever=anyonewhom,而whichever可理解为which的强调形式。
基础检测--单句语法填空①Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,_______muchitmaycost.②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,________youcandohelps.③Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.④________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.⑤_________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.howeverwhateverwhereverWheneverWhichever
能力提升--翻译句子⑥无论我们有多忙,我们都应该常回家看看我们的父母。_______________________________________________________________Howeverbusyweare,weshouldoftengohometovisitourparents.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1._______(leave)university.Hewas2.__________(astonish)bythevariedlandscapethere.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownison3.___sideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak4._______(cover)withsnow.5.____(see)fromabove,theoldtownlookslikeamazeofcanals.Whereveryougo,youhearthesoundof6._______(rush)water.leavingastonishedthecoveredSeenrushing
Thisregionis7._____theNaxiethnicgrouplive.ItisfascinatingthatitisthewomenwhorunNaxisocietyandinheritallpropertyintheirculture.TheNaxilanguage,whichistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8.__use,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Inaddition,Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic,which9._________(pass)fromfathertosonandhasnotchangedforeightcenturies.Hehasonlyoneday10.____(leave)beforeflyingbackhome.Hefoundhisstaytherewasanunforgettableexperience.whereinispassedleft
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错AmongmostwellknownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglishspeakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.
Ⅲ.话题写作[写作素材](关于民族风俗)1.中国总共有55个少数民族,他们的风俗各不相同。2.当我们去少数民族聚集地时,我们应该尽快学会使自己适应。3.我们应该向当地人请教,了解他们的风俗,以避免尴尬。4.对于民族文化,我们应该尽力去继承,因为这是祖先留给我们的财富。
提示:黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达,并且请使用therebe结构及状语从句。
谢谢观看!
[参考范文]Thereare55ethnicgroupsinallinChina,andtheyhavediversecustoms.Whenwegotoaplacewithminorities,weshouldlearntoadjustourselvesquickly.Weshouldconsultthenativestolearnabouttheircustomssothatwecanavoidbeingawkward.Astoethnicculture,weshouldtrytoinheritthem,becausetheyarepropertyhandedontousfromourancestors.