Unit4Globalwarming
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之社会发展与环境的关系【课前素养锤炼】[2021·湖南长郡中学高考模拟]Dearstudents，Asisknowntoall,JuneisWorldEnvironmentMonth.Therefore,onbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'mwritingtomakeaproposalwiththethemethatweshoulddoourpartstoprotecttheenvironment.Firstly,takeanactivepartinvoluntaryworkconcerningenvironmentalprotectionasmuchaspossible,whichisnecessaryforustodoourpartstothecause.Additionally,livealowcarbonlifeandraisetheawarenessofthesignificanceofreducingcarbonemission.Whatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldattachgreatimportancetogarbagesorting，throughwhichwecansaveourresourcesbyrecyclinganddecreaseenvironmentpollution.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourdutytomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Isincerelyhopewecouldmakejointeffortsandmakeourmotherearthagreenerone.
句式锤炼——what引导主语从句1．_______________________ourteacheralwayscreatesakindofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.[2021·日照检测书面表达]给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围。2．________________________itiscommonforSeniorThreestudentstohaveanexperienceofdepression.[2021·河北衡水中学二调书面表达]我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。3．________________________weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.最重要的是我们应该提高人们保护环境的意识。WhatimpressesmemostisthatWhatIwanttotellyouisthatWhatisthemostimportantisthat
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.graph□2.renewable□3.phenomenon(复数ena)□4.fuel□5.catastrophe□6.drought□7.random□8.can□9.microwave□10.presentation□11.nuclear□12.commitment□13.economical□14.individual□15.greenhouse□16.data□17.trend□18.subscribe□19.widespread□20.motor□21.outern.图表；坐标图；曲线图adj.能再生的；可更新的n.现象n.燃料n.大灾难；浩劫n.旱灾；干旱adj.胡乱的；任意的n.容器；罐头n.微波炉；微波n.显示；演出adj.核的；核能的；n.承诺；交托；adj.节约的；经济的n.个人；个体n.温室；花房n.资料；数据n.趋势；倾向；走向vi.同意；捐赠；adj.分布广的；普遍的n.发动机adj.外部的；外面的
Ⅱ.写其形1.________vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥2.________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的3.________n.种类；范围4.________adj.平均的5.____________n.环境；情况6.________vt.使恢复；使振作7.________adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.________n.洪水；水灾glancemildrangeaveragecircumstancerefreshcasualflood
核心单词练通1.Theteamwillholdawide________(种类；范围)ofactivities,includingvarioustrainingandmatches.2.TheChinesegovernment________(提倡)thatweshouldlivealowcarbonlife.3.Outdooractivityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwayto________(使恢复)themselves.4.Thisorganizationoffershelpandsupporttosinglemothers,whatevertheir______________(circumstance)are.5.________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.rangeadvocatesrefreshcircumstancesQuantities
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽→________n．顾客2.________vi.趋向；易于；照顾；vt.照顾；护理→________n．倾向；趋势3.________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________adj.反对的；对立的4.____________n．结果；后果；影响→________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此；所以5.________vt.陈述；说明→________n．说明；表白6.________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→________adv.平稳地；持续地7.________adj.节约的；经济的→________adj.经济的→________n．经济；节约consumeconsumertendtendencyopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatementsteadysteadilyeconomicaleconomiceconomy
8.________n．生存；存在→________vi.存在→________adj.目前的；现在的9.________n．污染→________vt.污染；弄脏→________adj.被污染的10.________n．增长；生长→________v．种植；生长；发展11.____________n．分歧；不一致→________v．不同意→________v．同意；赞成→________n．同意；赞成；一致12.________n．教育工作者；教育家→________v．教育；培养→________n．教育；培养13.________n．贡献；捐助→________v．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠14.___________adj.环境的→______________n．环境existenceexistexistingpollutionpollutepollutedgrowthgrowdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreementeducatoreducateeducationcontributioncontributeenvironmentalenvironment
用准用活1.[2020·天津卷满分作文]What'smore,videosaboutthethreeyears'life,whichwitnessedthewholeprocessofour________(grow),wereplayed.2.[2019·北京卷语法填空]EarthDay，markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessabout____________(环境的)protection.3.Thestorm________tohitourcity，andwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)4.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many________complainaboutthis.(consume)growthenvironmentaltendstendencyconsumeconsumers
5.Withthedeclineoftheglobal________，herfamilyisfacedwithmany________problems，oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan________stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)6.Therewerealotof__________amongusonthisissueatfirst，butfinallywereachedan________.(agree)7.Thankstotheriverchiefsystem，thelocalrivers'________hasbeenstopped，andyoucannotseeany________waterinthiscity.(pollute)8.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)9.Theyhave________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)economyeconomiceconomicaldisagreementsagreementpollutionpollutedstatedstatementcontributedcontributions
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________发生；造成2．________________同意；赞成；订阅3．________________上升；增长；升起4．________________反对……5．________________继续6．________________大体上；基本上7．________________平均来看8．________________低/高于平均水平comeaboutsubscribetogoupbeopposedtokeepononthewholeonaveragebelow/aboveaverage
9．________________忍受；容忍10．________________等等11．________________大量的12．________________导致13．________________即使，尽管14．________________代表……一方；作为……的代言人15．________________只要putupwithandsoonquantitiesofresultinevenifonbehalfofsolongas
用准用活1．__________mycompany,Imustexpressmythankstoyouagainandagainforyourgeneroushelpwhenwewereingreattrouble.2．Iwillneverfigureouthowit________________thatyouareanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.3．AlthoughMissWangspentmostofhertimelookingafterherfamily,shestill________________writinghernovel.4．Withthetemperature________________daybyday,theleavesofmosttreesarebeginningtoturngreen.Onbehalfofcameaboutkeptongoingup
5．Hugeamountsofrubbisharebeingburnt,________________thethicksmokeandabedsmellinthisarea.6．Mymother________________myideaofgoingonatriparoundEuropealone,becauseshethoughtitwasdangerous.7．Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______________themeetingisagreatsuccess.resultinginwasopposedtoonthewhole
[会积累 联想拓展],1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸
2．“be＋v.ed＋to”短语荟萃①beopposedto反对②beattachedto附属于③beaccustomedto习惯于④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉献⑥besentencedto被判处
3．“引起；造成；导致”短语合集①leadto导致；造成②resultin导致③contributeto促成；有助于④giveriseto引起；引发；使发生⑤bringabout引起；导致
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。句式仿写1.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]毫无疑问，我们学校新建的体育馆对我们的身体健康有好处。_________________thenewstadiumbuiltinourschooldoesgoodtoourhealth.Thereisnodoubtthat
句式背诵句型2evenif/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。句式仿写2.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，这给我们提供了一个做各种各样运动的机会，即使下雨。Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool,whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports,____________________.evenifit'srainy
句式背诵句型3so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！句式仿写3.只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。________________________________________fromnowon，theenvironmentwillgreatlychange.Aslongaseveryonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestyle
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．quantityn．量；数量；数目先练会——单句语法填空①Alargequantityofbooks________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert________________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.再写美——微写作③[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetition,soyou_______________.havebeencontributedhascoveredmusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience
alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地佳句背诵Tobeginwith,themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesalargequantityoftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。
【名师指津】(1)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词保持一致；(2)“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量先练会——单句语法填空①However，manystudentsandparentsoppose________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Somestudents________(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom.separatingareopposed
再写美——词汇升级Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→③Theseniorstudentsstrongly________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→④Theseniorstudents________strongly________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.objecttoareopposedto
(1)opposesth./doingsth.反对(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事
佳句背诵Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.Somepeopleareinfavourofitwhileothersoppose.现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。【名师指津】表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagreewith;beagainst；objectto；holdnegativeattitudestowards等。
3.consequencen．结果；后果；影响先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①________________________________(由于懒惰),hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.②[2017·江苏卷书面表达]__________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.再写美——词汇升级③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.________________________，hedeservesourrespect.Asaconsequenceof/AsaresultofhislazinessConsequentlyAsaconsequence
(1)asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于……的缘故(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently因此；结果
佳句背诵Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。Asaresult,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.结果，孩子变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的思维或创造性的想法。
4.rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列先练会——单句语法填空①[2017·北京卷]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________therangeof60km/hto120km/h.再写美——句式升级③Myfamilyhasmanyadvantages.Theyrangefromaccommodationtotheconvenienceoftravelling.→Myfamilyhasmanyadvantages,______________________________________________.(分词作状语)rangingwithin/inrangingfromaccommodationtotheconvenienceoftravelling
(1)awiderangeof一系列……beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外withinrange在射程以内；在范围内(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动
佳句背诵Thefarm,locatedinthesuburbofourcity,hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这个农场位于我们城市的郊区，种植着各种各样的农作物，如蔬菜和水果。
5.averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均数；一般水准v．计算出……的平均数一词多义——猜测加黑词的含义①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.__________②[2020·江苏卷]Theyburnedmorefatonaverage._________③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.________________④TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metresabovesealevel.________________adj.平均的n.平均数adj.普通的v.平均为
(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到一般水准(3)averageout算出平均数
佳句背诵AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
6．circumstancen．环境；情况先练会——完成句子①Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution，butit'sthebestIcando________________________(在此情况下)．②________________________(如果情况允许),Iwillsparenoefforttohelpyou.再写美——微写作③另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智选择。Furthermore,________________________________awisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装)under/inthecircumstancesIfcircumstancesallow/permitundernocircumstancesispunishment
in/undernocircumstances决不(位于句首倒装)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许
佳句背诵UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2020·浙江卷7月]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollege________(educate)．3．[2019·江苏卷]Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof________(exist)．environmentaleducationexistence
4．[2018·江苏卷]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomic________(grow)．5．Therearesome________(disagree)amongus,soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter.6．Inspiteofmanydifficulties,hisEnglishhasimproved________(steady)inrecentmonths.growthdisagreementssteadily
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Sheenteredtheroom,________(glance)aroundtoseewhowasintheroom.2．He________(advocate)buildingmoreschoolsinsteadofshopsinthisareaatthemeetingheldyesterday.3．TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,________(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.4．Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerposition________(state)inyournotice.5．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents________(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.glancingadvocatedaveragingstatedrefreshed
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．________(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttoearthquakestrickenareasfromShandongProvince.2．Underthese___________(circumstance)，whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.3．Manycitizensareopposedto________(pull)downtheoldbuilding，becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury，whichshouldbeprotected.4．Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment________(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.5．Peopleunderstresstend________(develop)theirfullrangeofpotential.Quantitiescircumstancespulling(should)settodevelop
版块二短语句型精研区1．resultin导致先练会——对比填空(resultin/resultfrom)①Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandaction________success.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,herfailureinthecompetition_________hiscasualattitude.resultinresultedfrom
再写美——一句多译由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)③Misunderstandings________________________，ifnothandledproperly,may________________________.④Misunderstandings________________________________，ifnothandledproperly,may________________________.resultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationresultinseriousproblemsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunicationleadtoseriousproblems
(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费
佳句背诵Asaresultofaparttimejob,Ineedn'taskmyparentsforpocketmoney.由于做兼职工作，我没有必要向父母要零花钱了。【名师指津】(1)resultin的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2)resultfrom的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(3)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,leadto,contributeto等。
2．putupwith容忍；忍受先练会——put短语填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesand________them________.②AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswere______aroundourschool，callinguponustotakeactionforagreenerearth.③Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearnto________someofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.再写美——词汇升级④He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tstand/bearthisloudnoiseanymore.→He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan't_________________thisloudnoiseanymore.putasideputupputupwithputupwith/tolerate
putaside节省；储蓄；储存putaway收起来putforward提出建议；把……向前拨putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；扑灭putup提出；推荐；留某人住下
佳句背诵Seeingthat,myclassmatesandIhadashortdiscussionandweputforwardagoodideaofrecycling.[北京卷满分作文]看到这，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个很好的回收利用的想法。【名师指津】表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tolerate，stand，bear等。
3.句型公式：so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P30)ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！先练会——完成句子①[2020·天津卷]Jimsayswecanstayinhishouse__________________________(只要我们保持房子干净整洁)．②Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople______________________(也能了解历史和文化)ofothercountries.aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidyaswellashistoryandcultures
再写美——句型转换③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.→________________________youkeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.Onconditionthat
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：incase如果；万一onconditionthat只要；如果providedthat如果；条件是(2)as...as的其他短语：aswellas也；又；和……一样好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于
佳句背诵Aslongaseachofusrespectsthelabour,wecancreatemoresocialwealth.[2019·北京卷满分作文]只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Accordingtothedata,thepriceforthisproducthasgone________alotinthelastfewmonths.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,herfailureinthecompetitionresulted________hiscasualattitude.3．Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrom________________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.4．ForSeniorThreestudents,thereisnodoubt________timeisverylimited;evenaminuteisofgreatvalue.upfrombeingpollutedthat
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Withmanypeopleopposingpollutetheenvironment,itisstatedthefactorywillbepulleddown.Instead，peoplearoundhaveadvocatedthatanewparkforpeopletoexercisewillbebuiltthere.Anyway，advocatingliveahealthylifeisourmotto.______________________________________________________2．Havingtakenaglanceforwhathehaddone，hefeltthatthepaintwasgreatinthewhole.Thejobhadmadedifferencetotheatmosphereoftheroom.Intheconsequence，hedecidedtomakehiswayofpaintingunique.________________________________________________________第一句：pollute→polluting；stated后加that；第二句：will→should或者去掉will；第三句：live→living第一句：for→at；in→on；第二句：made后加a；第三句：去掉the
3．Itwasonthisonlyroadwherewecouldwalkuptothetopofthatmountain.Wedecidedtocontinueourtripasifitbecamedark.Havingwalkedforalmostanhour，wefoundthetopofthemountainwasstilloutrange.Tiredandthirsty，weweredyingforlargequantityofwaterandenergy.________________________________________________________第一句：where→that；第二句：as→even；第三句：out后加of；第四句：large前加a或quantity→quantities
维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1．尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服汤姆，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Tomstillrefusedtojoininthegame,_________________________.2．时光飞驰！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。代表我的学校，我想表达一下我的感受。①Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.________________________，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.②Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.________________________，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.evenifwealldidourbesttopersuadehimOnbehalfofmyschoolRepresentingmyschool
3．Onconditionthatwehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.→__________wehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.4．Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests,____________________________.(非限制性定语从句)→Hehasanumberofinterests,____________________________.(分词作定语)Aslongaswhichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·江苏卷阅读C]Thosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexerciseconsumedabitmorecalories.________________2．[2020·江苏卷完形]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.________________3．[2020·天津卷阅读B]AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeenyearoldgirl.________________vt.消耗n.大灾难；浩劫adj.随便的，随意的
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B]Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.________________2．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读]Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.________________3．AllthebooksdealingwithhowtolearnEnglishwellarerangedontheshelf.________________v.刺激，加强v.消耗vt.排列
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出subscribeto的含义A．赞成B．同意C．订购1．Weallsubscribedtowhathehadsaid.________________2．Doyousubscribetotheviewthatteenagersshouldbegivenmorefreedomtodowhatevertheylike?________________3．AmythoughtitwasworthwhiletoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe21stCentury.________________BAC
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Accordingtothestatistics,1.________average,apersonproducesabout2kilogramsofgarbageperday.Alargequantityofgarbagepilesuparound,2.________(result)intheenvironmentalpollution.Thegarbage3.________(pollute),whichwecan'tputupwith,bringsalotoftroubletoourlife.Inaddition,a4.________(various)ofpollutedmaterialsaredamagingourenvironment.As5.________consequence,ourhealthisunderthreaten.So,let'sworktogether6.________(oppose)anyformofdestructionoftheenvironment.onresultingpollutionvarietyatooppose
Asyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenarangeofmeasurestoprotectandimproveourliving7.__________(surround).Asindividuals,whatevercomesabout,wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongasitispossible,8.________(live)alowcarbonlifeiswhatwemustdoeveryday.Underno9.___________(circumstance)shallwegiveupour10.________(believe)thatwecanmakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.surroundingslivingcircumstancesbelief
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你校举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：onthewhole，inmyview)I'mhonouredtomakeaspeechhere①_______________________(代表我的班级)．Almosteverydaylotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags，litter，fruitpeelscanbeseenfloatingontheriverbehindourschool.❶Thereisnodoubtthattherubbish②_________(导致)thedirtywaterintheriver.Aswecansee,③__________________________________________(很多人继续扔垃圾，即使我们强调保护环境的重要性)．Wewonderhowthissortofbadbehaviourhappens.Onthewhole,④__________________________________________(我们强烈反对而且不能容忍这种行为)．onbehalfofmyclassresultsinmanypeoplekeeponthrowingrubbishevenifwestresstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentwearestronglyopposedtoandcan'tputupwithsuchbehaviour
Inmyview，⑤____________________________(只要我们能做出贡献)protectingtheearth，wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.aslongaswecanmakeacontributionto
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇(1)lotsof→______________________(2)happens→____________________2．用强调句式升级句❶Thereisnodoubtthat_____________________________.quantitiesof/aquantityofcomesaboutitistherubbishthatresultsinthedirtywaterintheriver
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