Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之人物传记【课前素养锤炼】TheImportanceofHumourAsisknowntous，havingagoodsenseofhumourisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualitiesandistrulyimportantinhumanlife.Ithasalotofamazingbenefits.Firstofall，humourisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Someresearchesshowthatlaughtercanimprovepeople'sresistancetodiseasesandeasethephysicaltensionandhelpgetthemusclesrelaxed.Inaddition，havingagoodsenseofhumourhelpsyoustayhealthyemotionally.Humourhelpsyoureleaseyourstressandkeepanoptimisticattitude.Lastbutnotleast，humourhelpsstrengthenyourrelationshipswithothers.
句式锤炼——as引导定语从句1．________________，whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoise.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]众所周知，当你享受饭菜时，你需要避免出声音。2．________________Mandarin，learningEnglishalsocallsforlotsofpractice.正如和学习普通话一样，学习英语也需要大量的练习。3．_____________________，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.正如上面提到的，敬老院里的老人也需要温暖和关爱。AsisknowntousAsisthecasewithAsismentionedabove
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.comedy□2.moustache□3.leather□4.chew□5.gesture□6.mountainous□7.actress□8.pancake□9.detective□10.vast□11.budget□12.porridge□13.drunk□14.enjoyment□15.snowstorm□16.costumen.喜剧n.小胡子n.皮革vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)n.姿态；手势vi.做手势adj.多山的；山一般的n.女演员n.烙饼；薄饼n.侦探adj.巨大的；辽阔的n.预算；开支n.粥；麦片粥adj.醉的n.享受；欢乐；乐趣n.暴风雪n.服装；戏装
Ⅱ.写其形1．________adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2．________prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部3．________adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的4．________n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说5．________n.脏或乱的状态6．________vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片contentthroughoutwornwhispermessslide
核心单词练通1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Thefarsideofthemoonisof________(特别的)interesttoscientists.2．[2020·江苏卷]Theirlifestylesweretypicalof________(普通的)people.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,theschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchan________(场合)．4．Tomakethecompanyrunwell,wemust________(克服)twodifficulties—fundsandtechnology.particularordinaryoccasionovercome
5．Asisknowntousall，ChenWeiisan________(杰出的)Chinesewomenscientistinthefieldofmedicine.6．ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe________(home)workandeducation.7．Havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwon'tfeellonelyand________(depress).outstandinghomelessdepressed
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．幽默；滑稽→________adj.滑稽的；幽默的2．________n．表演者；演出者→________v．执行；表演→________n．执行；演出3．________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→__________n．娱乐→________adj.愉快的；有趣的4．________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的→________adj.坚信不疑的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced
5．________vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的→________n．导演→________n．指导→________adv.直接地；径直地；conj.一……就……6．________vt.使发笑；使愉快→________adj.好笑的；有趣的→________adj.愉快的→amusementn．消遣；娱乐(活动)7．________vt.使惊诧→________adj.感到惊讶的→________adj.令人感到惊讶的→____________n．惊讶8．________vi.做出反应→________n．反应；回应directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentreactreaction
9．________adj.幸运的；吉利的→________adv.幸运地→________adv.不幸地10．________adj.厌烦的→________adj.令人厌烦的11．________vt.使更愉快；使更有希望→________adj.明亮的；聪明的12．________adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→________adj.使人沮丧的→________n．沮丧13．________n．解释；讲解；说明→________vt.解释；说明14．________n．失败→________vi.失败fortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyboredboringbrightenbrightdepresseddepressingdepressionexplanationexplainfailurefail
用准用活1.[2020·江苏卷]One________(humour)complaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswillboreyouraudience.2．[2020·天津卷]ThePresident'seyes________(bright)athershowofspirit.3．________，whenhewentabroadtotryhis________，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)4．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno____________，sotheirteachersoftentell________storiesto________themafterclass.(entertain)humorousbrightenedFortunatelyfortuneentertainmententertainingentertain
5．Thefamous________issaidtohave________ahumorous________atyesterday'seveningparty，whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)6．Afterschool，she________wentoffinthe________ofthecinematoseethenewfilm________bythefamous________.(direct)7．Althoughhe________manytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasa________.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)performerperformedperformancedirectlydirectiondirecteddirectorfailedfailure
8．Shetriedto________methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso________thatIwascompletely________.(convince)9．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudents________tomywordsaswellasyour________.(react)10．Tomy___________，hedidn'tfeel___________atthe___________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)convinceconvincingconvincedreactreactionastonishmentastonishedastonishing
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________直到现在2．________________对……满足3．________________穷的；缺少的4．________________挑出；辨别出5．________________切断；断绝6．________________好像uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffasif/asthough
7．________________担任主角；主演8．________________对……挑剔9．________________破门而入10．________________突然……(起来)11．________________对……吃惊12．________________寻找starinbeparticularaboutbreakintoburstinto/outbeastonishedatinsearchof
用准用活1．Struckbytheterribleearthquake,hisvillagewas________fromtheoutside.2．MissZhao________alargenumberoffilmssincehegraduatedfromcollege.3．Therehavebeenmorethan200studentssigningupfortheprogram________.4．Annawas________todeliveraspeechrepresentingthewholeclassinthegraduationceremony.5．Hisfamily________whenhewasachild,buthisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebestprimaryschool.6．Lastnighttwothieves________theirhouseandtookawaysomevaluablethingswhentheywereinthecinema.cutoffstarredinuptonowpickedoutwasbadlyoffbrokeinto
[会积累 联想拓展]1．表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的⑤blue沮丧的⑥sad悲伤的
2．“满足；满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的②satisfyvt.使满意；满足③satisfactionn.满足，满意④satisfiedadj.满意的⑤pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的⑥meetvt.满足
3．“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pickout挑出；辨别出②giveout分发；耗尽；用光③workout制定；解决；结果④runout用光；耗尽⑤turnout结果是；生产⑥figureout算出；理解
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。句式仿写1.常言道，“只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”。____________________，allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Astheoldsayinggoes
句式背诵句型2句式：现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。句式仿写2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来，使得我们精力更加充沛更加高兴。TheCrossCountryRunningRaceallowedustoescapefromourlessonsforawhile,________________________________.leavingusmoreenergeticandhappier
句式背诵句型3句式：asif引导方式状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句式仿写3.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，may________________________________________________.feelasifitweretheendoftheworld
句式背诵句型4by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态教材：Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.查理在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。句式仿写4.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。Bythistimeofnextyear，allofyou__________________________.willhavebecomecollegestudents
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．contentadj.满足的，满意的n．满足，满意；所含之物，内容，含量vt.使满足先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Myparentsarecontent________(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatvisitorswill______________________thoughtfulandexcellentservice.③[2019·天津卷完形]Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?________________tolivebecontentwith/besatisfiedwith所容纳之物
再写美——句式升级④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.→Those___________________________________willsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(合并升级为定语从句；contentadj.)whoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituations
佳句背诵Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【发散思维】“对……满意”的常用短语小结：①becontentwith②bepleasedwith③besatisfiedwith④behappywith
2.astonishvt.使惊诧先练会——单句语法填空①[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Lindsey'shusbandwastotally________(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand________(astonish)ways.astonishedastonishing
再写美——句型转换Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.→③Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,____________________.(定语从句)→④________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)→⑤________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)whichastonishedmeItwasastonishingthatWhatastonishedmewasthat
(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的Itisastonishingthat...……令人感到惊讶(3)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat对……感到惊讶(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
佳句背诵Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。【名师指津】“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃：muchtoone'ssurprise/amazement/astonishment
3.convincevt.使信服；使相信先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Hesaysit'snoteasy________(convince)peoplethatnutria(海狸鼠)furisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument，foryouhaven'tofferedenough________(convince)evidence.toconvinceconvincing
再写美——微写作所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]③SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryand________________________________________.IamconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthejob
(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的
佳句背诵Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
4.occasionn．时刻，场合，时机先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·江苏卷]________theotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.②It'shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.③It'sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislaterfather.Onwherewhen
再写美——微写作[2019·江苏卷满分作文]依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。④Inmyview，theschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedress________________________________.forsuchanoccasion
(1)onoccasion(s)偶尔，有时aformaloccasion正式场合(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔
佳句背诵OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我很少有时间和孩子们待在一起。【名师指津】(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when引导定语从句；(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where引导定语从句。
5.particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n．细节；细目先练会——单句语法填空①Heisaveryopenmindedman，andwon'tbeparticular________thesesmallthings.②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]InIndia,________(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.再写美——微写作③据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。AsfarasIknow,thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition，andit________________________________________.aboutparticularlycontainsalotofmineralsinparticular
(1)beparticularabout/oversth.对……挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别佳句背诵IamparticularlygoodatspokenEnglishandhaveadeepunderstandingofculturesofourcity,whichwillgreatlyhelpmedothejob.我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。【发散思维】表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially;especially等。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2017·江苏卷]Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansof________(entertain).2．[2018·浙江卷]Sincehisregularjobwas________(bore),Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissideline(副业)fulltime.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitis________(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.entertainmentboringdirectly
4．Havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwon'tfeellonelyand________(depress)．5．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood________(perform)inclass.6．[2017·江苏卷]Aquickreviewofsuccessesand________(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.depressedperformerfailures
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.2．Hewenttobed________(drink),andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson.3．ItisforthesereasonsthatIamfirmly________(convince)thatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.4．Tomstruggledtohisfeetand________(slide)outoftheroomwithoutanyonenoticehim.5．Thankstohishelpandhardworkallthefinancialproblems________________(overcome)uptonow.whisperingdrunkconvincedslidhavebeenovercome
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Itisconfusingthatthewealthymanthoughtofhimselfas________failureintermsofeducatinghisson.2．Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmost________amess,sogoandputtheminorder.3．Wewereastonished________(hear)thenewsthatshehadbeenreducedtobegginginthestreet.4．Thebabyissleeping.Therefore,Iwouldratheryoutalked________awhisper.aintohearin
版块二短语句型精研区1．pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义——写出下列句中pickout的含义①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.________________②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.________________③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.________________挑出辨别出领会
pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包佳句背诵Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairportatyourconvenience.我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。
2.cutoff切断；断绝先练会——用cut短语填空①[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoare________fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalways________whenotherpeoplearetalking.③Shewasreally________whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.再写美——微写作④做演讲时，你最好删去不重要的细节。Whenyougiveaspeech,________________________________.cutoffcutincutupyou'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails
cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)cutdown削减；删节；砍倒cutout删掉；剪除cutup切碎；伤心；难过cutaway砍掉；切掉
佳句背诵Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。
3.句型公式：as引导定语从句(教材P18)AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷]________isdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimeallowstheparenttoenjoyquietreading.②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,________canhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.再写美——微写作③常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”__________________，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”AswhichAsthesayinggoes
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame,such,as,so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
佳句背诵Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。
4.句型公式：分词短语作结果状语(教材P18)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。先练会——单句语法填空①Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,________(leave)largeamountofwaste.②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，only______________(tell)theywerefired.再写美——句式升级③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.→Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,____________________________________________.(分词作状语)leavingtobetoldallowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay
leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
佳句背诵Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,________(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Thereare________manyfamousartistspresentatthisyear'smusicfestivalthatI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend.3．________ismentionedabove,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomeneediswarmthandlove.makingsoAs
4．Althoughhisfamilywasbadly________atthattime,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebesthighschool.5．Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou________________(become)collegestudents.6．Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifit________(be)theendoftheworld.offwillhavebecomewere
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Inourastonishment,thefactoryisstillpollutingtheriver,makestheriverheavilypolluted.Unluckily,thelocalgovernmentdoesn'sreacttheproblempositively._____________________________________________________2．Nowadays,manypeoplewouldlikehavepetdogsorcats.Asamatteroffact,petsareamusedandentertaining,butweareinawaydoingharmtothem._____________________________________________________第一句：In→To;makes→making；第二句：react后加to第一句：like后加to；第二句：amused→amusing
3．Whichcanbeseenfromthedata,peoplelivinginthisareaarewelloffthanbefore.Also,theyareconvincingthattheywillmakegreaterprogressinthefuture.____________________________________________________4．I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincedevidence.Particular,allthepeopleconcernedareinlinewithmyattitude.It'sreallyhardtopickupsomeonewhosharesyourpointofview.____________________________________________________第一句：Which→As；well→better；第二句：convincing→convinced第一句：convinced→convincing；第二句：Particular→Particularly；第三句：up→out
维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1．当我有压力和厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。WhenIamstressfulandbored,________________________________________.2．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从来都没存在过似的。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif________________________.itismusicthathelpsmegetthroughthetoughdaystheyneverexisted
3．当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的危害。①Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,______________________________________.(分词作状语)②Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,__________________________________________.(定语从句)4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Ibelievethatyoulikepapercutting,soI'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.→______________________________，I'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(升级加黑词汇；分词作状语)causingseriousharmtoourlifeandtheenvironmentwhichcausesseriousharmtoourlifeandtheenvironmentConvincedthatyoulikepapercutting
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·天津卷阅读B]I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.________________2．[2020·江苏卷阅读D]Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalfmad,whomadethediscoveries.________________3．[2019·江苏卷]Thesevolcanoesaresoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.________________adj.迷人的；有魅力的adv.偶尔adj.巨大的
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.________________2．[2017·北京卷]Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.________________adj.过时的n.故障
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出direct的含义A．adj.直接的B．vt.导演C．vt.指示；命令D．vt.指挥1．Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.________2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch.________3．ThefilmTheDevilChildofNezhaComesintotheWorlddirectedbyYangyuispopularwithyoungpeople.________4．Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.________DABC
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Someresearchesshowthatlaughtercaneasethephysicaltensionandmakeusrelaxed.That's1.________GuoDegang'scrosstalkpiecesaresopopularwithcommonpeople.Whenyoung,heworkedhardtoentertainpeoplewithhis2.________(humour)performance,buthewasbadlyoff.Gradually,hiscrosstalkwasacceptedbycommonpeopleandthankstotheInternet,heseemedtobecome3.________(success)overnight.whyhumoroussuccessful
Up4.________now,hehascreatedmorethanonethousandcrosstalkpieces,5.________(make)himfamousthroughoutChina.Buthewasnotcontentwithhisachievementsandhostedalotof6._________(entertain)programsonTVandradio.Hehaspicked7.________manystudents,amongwhomYueYunpengisthemostoutstandingandhehasaspecialway8.________(amuse)hisaudience.Hehasevenstarredinseveralfilms.Inordertocreatemorecrosstalk,GuoDegangandhismentrynottobecut9.________fromtheoutsideworld.Theytrytheirbesttoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties10.________(satisfy)theiraudience.tomakingentertainmentouttoamuseofftosatisfy
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，要参加演讲比赛，演讲的内容是你最喜欢的名人。请按以下写作要求写一篇发言稿。①最喜欢的人物；②介绍喜欢的名人的成就；③介绍喜欢这个名人的原因。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：tobeginwith，what'smore，however)ThecelebrityIlikebestisNiPing.①________________(众所周知)，NiPingisneitherasordinaryhostessnoranordinaryactress.However，fewpeoplemayknowsheistalentedinpainting.❶Aftersheretired，sheisnotsatisfiedwithdoingnothingatall，soshebegandrawingjustto②__________________(自娱自乐)．❷Shestruggledtocreateherownstyleofpainting，whichmakesherpaintingsmoreattractive.Asisknownentertainherself
ThereasonswhyIlikeNiPingbestarelistedasfollows.Tobeginwith，herpaintingsaresosubtleandlivelythattheymakeeveryoneastonished.What'smore，herpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspiredwheneverIamintrouble.③__________________________________(到目前为止，我向倪萍学到了很多)．IhavelearntalotfromNiPinguptonow
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇issatisfiedwith→________2．按要求升级句式(1)利用形容词作状语升级句❶Aftersheretired,_____________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)利用现在分词作结果状语升级句❷_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.iscontentwithnotsatisfiedwithdoingnothingatall，shebegandrawingjusttoentertainherselfShestruggledtocreateherownstyleofpainting，makingherpaintingsmoreattractive.
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