Unit3Underthesea
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之海底世界【课前素养锤炼】DearLily，Howiseverythinggoing?MyfriendsandIareplanningtotakeavacationinHainanasthesummerholidayiscoming.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusonthistrip.OurjourneytoHainan，whichisafamousseasideresortlocatedinthesouthofChina，willlastfromAugust7toAugust16.Ibelievethatyouwillbeimpressedbytheseasidesceneryasitissurroundedbyblueseaandgoldensands.Duringourtrip，wewillhikeontheisland，gosurfingandtakeadivingcoursesoastogetclosetonature.Ifyouwouldliketocome，don'tforgettobringyourswimmingsuitandpassport.Wehopetohavefunwithyou.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua
句式锤炼——I'mwritingtodosth.1．__________________________aboutourEnglishassignment.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我写信是想征求您对我们的英语作业的指导。2．TherewillbeamusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolnextFriday.____________________________it.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]下周五我们学校将举办音乐节，我写信邀请你参加。3．________________________________foryourhelpwithmyEnglish.[2019·浙江卷书面表达]因为你对我英语的帮助，我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceI'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinI'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitude
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.anecdote□2.shore□3.yell□4.dive□5.flee□6.jog□7.net□8.tide□9.flashlight□10.suck□11.shallow□12.steep□13.boundary□14.awesome□15.seal□16.pension□17.migration□18.sharkn.轶事；奇闻n.岸；海滨vi.大叫；呼喊n．叫声；喊声vi.&n.跳水(的动作)；vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞n.网；网状物；网络n.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流n.闪光信号灯；手电筒；vt.&vi.吮吸adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的adj.陡峭的n.界限；分界线adj.使人敬畏的；n.海豹；封条；印章n.养老金；退休金.n.迁徙；迁居；移居n.鲨鱼
Ⅱ.写其形1．________vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2．________prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．________vt.拖；拉；扯4．________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策5．________n.关系；血缘关系；交往6．________adj.意识到的；知道的7．________adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8．________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策witnessoppositedragurgerelationshipawarepureurge
核心单词练通1.[2020·天津卷]Therearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasy________(目标)ofcheating.2．[2019·天津卷]Ifachildapproacheshim，hewill________(暂停)togivethatchildhisundividedattention.3．[2019·北京卷]_________(期间；同时)，withherparents'help，Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.4．Weshouldkeepourclassroomanddormitory________(整齐的)andtidyeveryday.5．________(相对的)tothelecturehallistheartcenter，wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.6．Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings，ofwhich________(协作)isthemostimportantforme.targetspauseMeanwhileneatOppositeteamwork
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→________adv.清晰地2．________adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→________adv.每年地；年度地→__________n．周年纪念3．__________n．住所；住宿→__________vt.提供住宿4．________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→________adj.放纵的；堕落的5．________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→________n．映像；思考；反映vividvividlyannualannuallyanniversaryaccommodationaccommodateabandonabandonedreflectreflection
6．________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________adj.恐惧的；害怕的→________adj.引起恐慌的7．________adj.好吃的→________n．味道vt.&vi.品尝→________adj.无味的；不可口的8．________n．深(度)；深处→________adj.&adv.深深的(地)→________adv.深深地→________vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉9．________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→________adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地10．________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利scarescaredscarytastytastetastelessdepthdeepdeeplydeepennarrownarrowlysharpsharpen
用准用活1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesand________(taste)mealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.2．WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebrated________(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.3．Ifyoucan'tfindany______________elsewhere，hereisaroomwhichcan____________uptofivepeople.(accommodation)tastyannuallyaccommodationsaccommodate
4．Hedescribed________whathesawinLondon，givingusa________pictureaboutpeople'slifethere.(vivid)5．Itwasa________storyandchildrenwere________aftertheyheardit.(scare)6．Theboy'spencilisn't________，sohe________itwithhis________.(sharp)7．Someflowersare________intheriverandthe________isverybeautiful.(reflect)vividlyvividscaryscaredsharpsharpenssharpenerreflectedreflection
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________在此期间；与此同时2．________________对……知道/明白；意识到……3．________________吓死了4．________________靠近5．________________阻挡6．________________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．________________上下翻转8．________________整理；分类；收拾9．________________瞄准10．________________正要做某事11．________________在……之前12．________________考虑；回想inthemeantimebe/becomeawareof(be)scaredtodeathdrawnearholduphelp(...)outupsidedownsortoutaimatbeabouttodosth.aheadofreflecton
用准用活1．____________thedaysinhighschool,Tomrealizedthathehadwastedtoomuchtimeonthoseuselessthings.2．Lookingforhislostmagazine，themanturnedthewholeroom____________.3．Itwasasoldierthat________Mr.Yang________whenhewasintroubleattherailwaystationyesterdayafternoon.4．Henrywas_________hisstampsintheroomwhensomeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.5．WhenAnnafirstsawthecreature,shewasalmost____________.Reflectingonupsidedownhelpedoutsortingoutscaredtodeath
[会积累 联想拓展]1．含th词尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥faith信念⑦death死亡⑧warmth温暖
2．“v.＋at”短语荟萃①aimat瞄准②pointat指向③glanceat匆匆一瞥④laughat嘲笑⑤shoutat对……大喊；训斥⑥callat拜访某地⑦stareat凝视⑧glareat怒目而视
3．“v.＋out”短语专辑①help(...)out帮(……)摆脱困境②workout解决；算出；锻炼③figureout解决；算出④findout查明；弄清楚⑤testout试验⑥pickout挑出；辨别出⑦giveout分发；耗尽；用光⑧runout用光；耗尽
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)……”Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句式仿写1.那个时期，年轻男女们开始改变他们的父辈和祖父辈的一些传统。___________________________________tochangesomeofthetraditionsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Itwasatimewhenyoungmenandwomenbegan
句式背诵句型2see...doingsth.“看见……正在做某事”Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。句式仿写2.在暴雨中，我看到一座建筑物正被洪水冲走。Inthestorm,Isawabuilding________________________________.wasbeingwashedawaybytheflood
句式背诵句型3where...，therebe...“在……地方，有……”Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句式仿写3.我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望。Weallknowthat________________________________.wherethereisadream,thereishope
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．witnessvt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据先练会——单句语法填空①Thelasttenyears___________(witness)greatprogressinspaceandseaexplorationinourcountry.②Apasserbywitnessedto__________(see)themurdererenteringthebuilding.③Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthe________(witness)involvedintheaccidentlastweek.再写美——句式升级④[2018·北京卷满分作文]Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→Theteahouse________________________forallofus.haswitnessedhavingseenwitnesseswitnessedareallyenjoyabletime
(1)witnesssth./that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
佳句背诵Inthepast30years,ourcountryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementinpeople'slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。【名师指津】witness作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后须接名词或动名词。
2.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动先练会——单句语法填空①[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Ineverfeltanurge________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.②Tosumup,protectinganimalsisgreatly________(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.再写美——一句多译父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。③Parentsshouldactively____________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(简单句)④Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat____________________________tojoinsportsteams.(宾语从句)tolearnurgenturgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunity
(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的urgencyn.紧急；催促
佳句背诵Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
3.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任；放纵先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·江苏卷]LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.②[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Wangcollectedmorethan7million________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.再写美——微写作感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。③__________________，Ifoundmyself____________________playingcomputergames.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)abandoningabandonedFeelingfrustratedabandonedto
(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……
佳句背诵Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth，suchassmokinganddrinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
4.reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Arowof________(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.reflectedreflectionreflective
再写美——词汇升级④Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.→Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________yoursuccessesandfailures.reflecton
(1)reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在(2)reflectionn.反射，反映；映像；沉思selfreflection反省；自我反思(3)reflectiveadj.反射的；反思的
佳句背诵What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.[2019·江苏高考满分作文]更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。【名师指津】“考虑，思考”一家人consider；reflecton；takesth.intoaccount/consideration
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityand________(deep)ofyourmotivation.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Asaresult,adequatepreparationis________(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]TherearethreebooksIreread________(annual)．4．ThisartfestivalfallsineveryMayatourcampus,aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseour________(aware)ofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalculture.5．Heisboundtotakeacourseto________(sharp)hisbusinessskills.depthurgentlyannuallyawarenesssharpen
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．[2019·江苏卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.2．Theprofessor________(pause)asifexpectinghisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.3．People________(flee)aimlesslyinalarmasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.4．Isetasidesometimeandgo________(jog)everydaytokeephealthy.5．Hedroveatahighspeed,whichnearly________(scare)metodeath.reflectingpausedfledjoggingscared
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgethatallofus________(form)thehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.2．Reflecting________hervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.3．Thepasttenyears__________(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown，asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.4．Opposite________thelecturehallistheartcenter，wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.5．Abandonedto________(play)computergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.(should)formonhaswitnessedtoplaying
版块二短语句型精研区1．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境先练会——单句语法填空①Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthtocontributetohelpingthevictims________.②[2020·新高考山东卷]Iwishwecouldhelphim________(earn)money.③Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelp________(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.out(to)earnwondering
再写美——微写作④[2018·北京卷满分作文]惊叹于这种独特的文化，留学生们忍不住不时地拍照。Amazedbythisuniqueculture,theforeignstudents___________________fromtimetotime.couldn'thelptakingpictures
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(3)withthehelpof在……的帮助下(4)beofhelpto＝behelpfulto对……有帮助
佳句背诵ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.正是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困难。【名师指津】help后可以接动词原形或者带to的动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
2.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……先练会——单句语法填空①Wearefullyaware________itisnecessaryforustocarryoutalowcarboneconomyinourdailylife.②[2019·北京卷]Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcultural________(aware)．再写美——词汇升级③Throughtheactivity，wewillrealizetheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.→Throughtheactivity，wewill__________theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.thatawarenessbeawareof
(1)beawarethat...意识到/体会到……asfarasI'maware据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识；认识raise/ariseone'sawarenessof...提高/唤起……的意识
佳句背诵Then,attheweekend,theysentthemtothepeoplelivingnearbytoarousetheirawarenessofrecyclingandprotectingtheearth.[2019·北京卷满分作文]然后，在周末，他们把它们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。
3.句型公式：where...therebe...意为“在……地方，有……”(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。先练会——单句语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,________thereisasmoke，thereisafire.②[2019·北京卷语法填空]Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.wherewhere
再写美——一句多译[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。③Anewstadiumhasarisen_________________________________ayearago.(状语从句)④Anewstadiumhasarisen_________________________________ayearago.(定语从句)wheretherewasnothingbutagrasslandintheplacewheretherewasnothingbutagrassland
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
佳句背诵Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7a．m.andcycletothenearbymountainwherewecangohikingandenjoyapicnic.[2017·浙江卷书面表达]我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,________mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.2．Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschool________________(comfort)byteachers.3．Itwasatime________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.4．Weareawarethat__________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentsdesirefor.wherebeingcomfortedwhenbeingeducated
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Mr.Smithisawitnessfortheaccident.Hewasobservingthecarsinthestreetwhiletheterribleaccidenthappened._______________________________________________________2．Themanagerurgedthatthemeetingwasheldatoncebecausethecompanywasintheneedofamanwhocouldhandlethesituation.________________________________________________________第一句for→to;第二句：while→when第一个was→be;去掉in后的the
3．Themanvividrememberedthedaywhenhewasattackedbyasharkinthesea.Fromthenon,theawesomeexperiencepreventedhimswimeveninaswimmingpool.________________________________________________________4．Itwasatimethatfewpeoplebelievedstarscouldbeseenclearlythroughtelescope.________________________________________________________第一句vivid→vividly;第二句：swim→swimmingthat→when;telescope前加a
5．Asweallknow,neatlyhandwritingdoesbenefitstudents.Soremembertopayattentiontoyourhandwritingwhentakeexams.________________________________________________________6．Heabandonedhimselftoreadinternationalnovelsandfailedintheexam.Hewasboundtobecriticizedsharpbyhisfather.________________________________________________________第一句neatly→neat；第二句：take→taking第一句read→reading；第二句：sharp→sharply
维度3完成句子/一句多译1．那个时期，我家正在经历极度的经济困难。________________________________theextremefinancialdifficulties.2．然而，当音乐会即将开始时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。However，anunexpectedthinghappenedwhen________________.3．正如一句谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。Asaproverbgoes,________________________________.Itwasatimewhenmyfamilywasgoingthroughtheconcertwasabouttostartwherethereisawill，thereisaway
4．[2018·北京卷书面表达]为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，感到满足和快乐。①Inmemoryofthismeaningfulactivity,allofustookphotos,____________________.(分词作状语)②Inmemoryofthismeaningfulactivity,allofustookphotos,______________.(形容词作状语)feelingsatisfiedandhappysatisfiedandhappy
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2018·江苏卷阅读C]WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation，aswepushforimmigrationreform，andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.________________2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Whenthecontainerisfull，youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.________________3．[2017·北京卷阅读B]RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.___________保护吮吸退还，偿还
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？________________2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C]Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.________________3．[2019·北京卷]Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.________________4．[2019·天津卷]Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.________________adj.极好的，了不起的adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的adj.针对性的v.缩小
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中sharp的含义A．(感官)敏锐的B．剧烈的，猛烈的C．刻薄的，尖刻的D．锋利的E．急剧的，明显的1．[2019·江苏卷]Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstantfearofmeateatinganimals.________2．[2020·浙江卷7月]Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.________3．AsfarasIknow，hehasasharptongue.________4．Ifeltasharppaininmyback.That'swhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.________5．Asajournalist，youshouldhavesharpeyes.________DECBA
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。ProfessorWang,awarmheartedman,oftenprovides1.____________(accommodate)tothosewholosetheirhomes.Heurgesthemnottoloseheartandhelpthem2.________oftrouble.LastweekMrs.Brownaswellasherchildwasdrivingbackhomeaftera3.________(taste)mealinaKFCrestaurantwhenshe4.____________(witness)aterribleaccident.Sheandherchildwerenearlyscared5.________deathandfortunatelythey6.________(narrow)missedbeingkilledinthescaryaccident.accommodationouttastywitnessedtonarrowly
Whenrecallingthisaccident,shewasinthe7.________(deep)offrightthosedays.Afterdaysofreflecting8.________hadhappened,shewroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe9.________(aware)ofriskswhendrivingorwalkingontheroad.Shealsogavesomesuggestions,includingnotusingphonesonroadsincasesomethingurgenthappened.Itisurgedthateveryone10._________(take)responsibilitywhenitcomestobuildingaharmonioussociety.depthwhatawareness(should)take
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了，这引起了全世界的关注。假设你是李华，在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文短文发表在校报上，要点如下：①海洋受到污染的现状；②保护海洋的重要性。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：therefore，asamatteroffact，ontheotherhand)Asweallknow，therearevarietiesofresourcesunderthesea.However，①_________________________(过去的十年目睹了)thatsomecreatureshavediedout.Therefore，marinepollutionhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.thepasttenyearshaswitnessed
Ontheonehand，wemustmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheocean.Asamatteroffact，toprotecttheoceanistoprotecthumanbeings.Ontheotherhand，westartedacampaignto②________________________________________________________(主张政府立刻采取措施保持生态平衡).Innowayshouldwe③_________________________(放弃保护环境).❶Theproblemcanbesolvedonlyby④______________________________________________(提高人们的环保意识)andmakinggreateffortstopreventpollution.urgethegovernment(should)take/totakeimmediatemeasurestokeepthebalanceofnatureabandonprotectingtheenvironmentraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇realize→__________________2．用倒装句式升级句❶________________________________________________________awareofOnlybyraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandmakinggreateffortstopreventpollutioncantheproblembesolved.
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