Unit3Ahealthylife
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自我之健康生活【课前素养锤炼】[2021·重庆市调研]DearJames，Howiseverythinggoing?LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseKongfu,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyaTaiChicompetitionorganizedbyourschool.Thecompetition,scheduledtobeheldatthestadiumat9：00nextSaturday,isamustseeforanyenthusiastofChineseKongfu.Asplanned,therewillbeanopeningceremonywhenashortvideoaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofTaiChiwillbeintroduced.Lateron,theexcitingcompetitionwillbeconducted,whenwecanwatchtheTaiChiplayersfightingwitheachother.AsfarasIknow,themembersoftheTaiChiclubinourschoolwillbepartofthecompetition.Icannotwaittoenjoyit.Shouldyoubeavailable,IdohopeyoucometolearnmoreaboutTaiChiandenjoythecompetition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua
句式锤炼——“do＋动词原形”表示强调结构1．Believeitornot,________________howharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.[2019·北京卷书面表达]信不信由你，在火热的太阳下我意识到了在田地里干活多么辛苦。2．________________________________andit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.[2018·北京卷书面表达]我真希望你的梦想成真，我很高兴在那一天带你参观北京。3．Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，butintheendhe________________________.尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。IdidrealiseIdohopeyourdreamwillcometruedidmanageit
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.prejudice□2.pregnant□3.abnormal□4.packet□5.pill□6.nicotine□7.immune□8.needle□9.slippery□10.cigar□11.spill□12.obesity□13.comprehension□14.alcohol□15.awkwardn.偏见；成见adj.怀孕的adj.畸形的；异常的n.小包；小盒n.药丸；药片n.尼古丁adj.有免疫力的n.针；(注射器的)针头adj.滑的n.雪茄烟vi.溢出；洒落n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症n.理解(力)n.酒；酒精adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
Ⅱ.写其形1.________vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责2.________n.结果；效力3.________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的4.________n．&vt.滥用；虐待5.________n.香烟；纸烟6.________n.肺7.________n.药剂师；化学家8.______________adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的baneffectunfitabusecigarettelungchemistbadtempered
核心单词练通1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas________(困难的)foraloneboy.2.Thepaperis________(到期的)nextmonth，andIamworkingsevendaysaweek，oftendeepintothenight.3.Thiscompanyistryingtogetitsstaffto________(停止)smokingbyofferingextradaysofftoemployeeswhodon'tsmoke.4.Thewomantried________(拼命地)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.5.Thedooropened______________(automatic)asweapproached，whichmadeusfrightened.6.Productsthatarehighincaloriesorcaffeinearerestrictedor________(ban)insomecountries.toughduequitdesperatelyautomaticallybanned
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．青少年；adj.青春期的→________n．青春期2.________adj.入迷的；上瘾的→________n．沉溺；嗜好→________adj.使人上瘾的3.________adj.无意识的；自动的→__________adv.无意识地；自动地4.________adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上；智力上→________(反义词)身体的；肉体的5.__________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_______________________n．失望；沮丧6.________adj.感到惭愧的→________n．羞愧→________adj.可耻的→________adj.无耻的；厚颜的7.________n．放松；松弛→________vt.&vi.(使)放松→________adj.轻松的→________adj.使人放松的adolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicaldisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshamelessrelaxationrelaxrelaxedrelaxing
8.________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________v．呼吸→________n．呼吸9.________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱；vt.(使)变弱→________adj.虚弱的→________n．弱点10.________adj.不合法的；违法的→________adj.(反义词)合法的11.________n．意见；判断力；审判→________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决12.________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________v．尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→______________n．窘迫，难堪13.________n．幸存→________v．幸存→________n．幸存者14.________n．抢劫；盗窃→________v．抢劫；抢夺→________n．抢劫犯breathlessbreathebreathweakenweakweaknessillegallegaljudgementjudgeembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentsurvivalsurvivesurvivorrobberyrobrobber
用准用活1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyand________(mental)．2.[2020·江苏卷]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．3.Inorderto___________myselftothewetweather,ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIget________tothewetweather.(accustom)4.Ifwe________ourphysicalexercise，wewillget________andarefullof________alldaylong.(strong)5.Tomyparents'_____________，my_________mathgradegreatly________myparents，andtheir____________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)mentallyembarrassmentaccustomaccustomedstrengthenstrongerstrengthdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappointed
6.Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviorsoryouwillbea________man.(shame)7.Afterhearingsome________music，shefeltquite________，andtherewasa________expressiononherface.(relax)8.Ifyouhavea________body，youhavetodomoreexerciseandnever________beforeyour________isexposedtoothers.(weak)9.Althoughtheimportanceofeducation________，teachingcanbeatiringand________jobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreat________everyday.(stress)10.The________cigarettecan________people，soonceyouare________tosmokingcigarettes,it'sextremelydifficulttofightyour________.(addict)11.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame_________whenIwasonthetop，the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)ashamedshamefulshamelessrelaxingrelaxedrelaxedweakweakenweaknessisstressedstressfulstressaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictionbreathebreathlessbreath
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________由于……2．________________习惯于……3．________________想要(做)……4．________________冒险5．________________处境危险；遭受危险6．________________对……有瘾7．________________对……做出决定8．________________不顾；不管9．________________陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．________________接触；够着11．________________设法完成……12．________________上气不接下气duetobeaccustomedtofeellike(doing)takerisks/ariskatriskbeaddictedtodecideoninspiteofgetintoreachoutformanagetodosth.outofbreath
用准用活1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Ihave________thehabitofplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.2．[2019·天津卷]________________alltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.3．TheteamplayedabigpartinhelpingJennieto________________acareerandfindaposition.4．Susan________________goingtotheparkforawalkwithSara,whileshewasnotinthemood.5．Hedoesn'twantto________________losinghisjob，especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.gotintoInspiteofdecideonfeltliketakerisks/ariskof
[会积累 联想拓展]1．“禁止与允许”家族①禁止某人做某事：bansb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.②允许某人做某事：allow＋sb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.
2．否定前缀un高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair不公平的③unusual不寻常的④uncertain不确定的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的
3．“因为，由于……”荟萃①dueto由于；因为②thanksto多亏；由于③becauseof由于；因为④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因为⑥asaresultof由于……的结果
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1as引导非限制性定语从句Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句式仿写1.正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。___________，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.Asweknow
句式背诵句型2“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句式仿写2.这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。Theyoungmanhopestolive______________hisgrandpa.assimplealifeas
句式背诵句型3Itis...that...为强调句型。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。句式仿写3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这项活动，让我们更加了解农民的艰辛和粮食的珍贵。_______________makesushaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Itistheactivitythat
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．stressn．压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于先练会——单句语法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.②Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreat________.stressedstress
再写美——微写作③[2019·北京卷满分作文]上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。Lastweekend，westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and________________________withourownhands.stressedtheimportanceofworking
(1)understress在压力之下putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的
佳句背诵Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.正如我多次强调的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展非常重要。
2.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的一词多义——写出下列句中dueto或due的含义①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.________________②Sheisduetodeliveraspeechontheeconomynextweek.________________③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.________________④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________________由于预定的由于 应支付到期的
(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事
佳句背诵IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。【名师指津】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：onaccountof；becauseof；asaresultof；asaconsequenceof
3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词块的含义①Hersonaddictedhimself________smoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis________(addict)tolongstories.③NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.________________toaddiction戒毒中心
再写美——句式升级Youngpeopleareaddictedtoplayingtheircellphones.Theycompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.→④____________________________，youngpeoplecompletelyignoretheirfriendsaround.(分词作状语)→⑤Youngpeopleareaddictedtoplayingtheircellphones,______________________________.(分词作状语)Addictedtoplayingtheircellphonescompletelyignoringtheirfriendsaround
(1)be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于……；对……上瘾(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事(3)addictionn.癖好
佳句背诵Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。【名师指津】“addict；addicted”在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
4.accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的先练会——单句语法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehere,Ifeelveryupset.②________(accustom)tobikesharing,wefinditmoretimesavingtoreachsomeplace.toAccustomed
再写美——句式升级Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside，andhefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.→③________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(现在分词作状语)→④________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(过去分词作状语)HavingaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountrysideAccustomedtolivinginthecountryside
(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
佳句背诵Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。【名师指津】to为介词的短语：beaddictedto；getusedto；getaccustomedto
5．effectn．结果；效力；影响先练会——单句语法填空①It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome________effectfromSeptember1.②[2020·新高考山东卷]However,themajorityofpeopleare________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.再写美——微写作③[北京卷满分作文]李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,_________________________________________________________.intoeffectiveallofwhichhaveagreateffectonChineseculture
(1)takeeffect生效；见效haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响put...intoeffect实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响佳句背诵Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.这一趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病。
6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的先练会——单句语法填空①Ifelt________(shame)oftakingadvantageofhissympathy,andIfinallyapologizedtohim.②Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.再写美——微写作③真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。________________________youliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.ashamedshamefulIt'sashame/pitythat
(1)beashamedtodo...因难为情而不愿做……beashamedof(doing)sth.做某事感到羞愧(2)It'sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人遗憾(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的
佳句背诵Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto________(breath)moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Thecitywascrowdedwith__________(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.3．[2019·江苏卷]Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood，and________(weak)muscles.4．[2018·江苏卷]Wildcampingis________(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.breathedisappointedweakenillegal
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocate________(ban)carsinthecitycenter.2．[2018·天津卷]WhatIwant________(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.3．[2018·浙江卷]Theyhopepaperbags____________(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4．__________(addict)tocomputergamescanbeharmfultoyouinmanyways.5．Withaseriousillnesstotreat,thegirl________(quit)schoolbytheendoflastterm.6．Longillness__________(weak)herhealthoverthepasttwomonths.banningtostresswillbebannedBeingaddictedhadquithasweakened
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.2．ProfessorSmithisdue________(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.3．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom________(I)tothedryweather.4．Iwasonceashamed________(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.5．Therearevariousreasonswhyshehastoquit________(attend)themeeting.fromtogivemyselftoadmitattending
版块二短语句型精研区1．takerisks/arisk冒险先练会——单句语法填空①[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe________theriskofgettingfined.②Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.再写美——微写作③[2015·江苏卷书面表达]交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalso________________.atlosingputspeople'slivesatrisk
(1)atrisk有风险；处境危险attheriskof...冒着……的危险runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒险(做某事)put...atrisk让……处于危险之中(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
佳句背诵Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。
2.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)先练会——用get短语填空①Ifyou________trouble,wearewillingtohelpyouout.②Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.③AfterChristmasI'mgoingto_________someseriousjobhunting.再写美——微写作④回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould______________whichIhadtofacewith.getintogetthroughgetdowntogetoverdifficulties
(1)getintodebt负债累累getintotrouble陷入困境；惹上麻烦getintothehabitof养成……的习惯(2)getacross使被理解getalongwith与……相处getover克服；恢复getdownto开始做……
佳句背诵Ihavegotintothehabitofplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
3.句型公式：(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句(2)“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构(教材P18)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]We________hopetherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.②Toourjoy，he________managetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.③Wewantedhimtohave________fullalifeaspossible，notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.④Asamatteroffact,Ican'taffordasexpensiveacar________thisone.dodidasas
再写美——微写作⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。Playingpingpongis__________________playingfootballonourcampus.aspopularanactivityas
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”像……一样……佳句背诵IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopttheproverbtoserveasareminder.我很珍惜这个受教育的机会，我总是用这句话来提醒自己。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.2．Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________muchaneffortasformingagoodone.3．Hedoesn'twanttotake________riskoflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.thatasa
4．[2019·北京卷]We________hopetherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.5．I'msoexhaustedaftertheexchangeprogramthatIfeellike________(go)tobednow.6．Itisnogood________(make)friendswiththosewhodonothingbutplayvideogamesalldaylong.dogoingmaking
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．At16yearsold,Samhadalwaysbeenarelativegoodstudent.Heputinaefforttogetgoodgradesandkeephisparentshappily.________________________________________________________2．Heknewthatachievingthisgoalwillmakethemhappy,butalsothetruthwasthathewasnotsureifhewouldfeelthesame.______________________________________________________第一句：relative→relatively；第二句：a→an；happily→happywill→would；去掉also
3．Sincehewasonlyachild,hehadbeenpassionateaboutcomputerprogram.Hetaughthimselfhowtouseacomputer,andattheageof12hehadknownthreedifferentprogramminglanguage._________________________________________________________第一句：program→programming；第二句：at→by；language→languages
维度3完成句子/一句多译1．我赚了一大笔钱，所以我决定是时候回家陪伴父母了。Imadealargesumofmoney，soIdecidedthat________________________________toaccompanymyparents.2．汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的人一样友好的男孩。Tomis________________________________youjustmentioned.3．[2019·北京卷书面表达]我们确实希望在未来会有更多有意义的活动。____________therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.itwastimeformetosetoffforhomeasfriendlyaboyastheoneWedohope
4．我对演讲作了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。①Igotwellpreparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskv．)②Igotwellpreparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskn．)5．[2018·北京卷满分作文]我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。Iintroducedthehistoryofteamaking，which________________________________tohelpbetterunderstandourteadrinkingculture.risklosingthegoodopportunitytakeriskstolosethegoodopportunityhasagreateffect/influence/impactonthem
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·江苏卷任务型阅读]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskandembarrassment.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.________________3．Themanagerisdesperateforarelaxingholidayafterayear'swork.________________n.难堪n.健康adj.渴望的
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．Anumberoffilmshavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.________________2．TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing.________________3．Hisparents'disapprovaldidn'tweakenhisdeterminationtogoabroad.________________vt.引起成功，红极一时的人或事vt.动摇
Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中awkward的含义A．笨拙的B．尴尬的C．不合适的D．难操控的1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.________________2．Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands._______3．Imusthavesleptinanawkwardposition—I'machingallover.________________4．Thismachineisawkwardtohandle.________________BACD
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Asweallknow,anypersonwhogets1.________thebadhabitofsmokingwillget2.________(addict)tonicotine.Theybelievethattheyareenjoyinglifeinsteadoftaking3.________(risk).Inmyopinion,thereasonwhythesmokersdon'tquit4.________(smoke)isthattheyjustwanttorelievetheirheavystress.Formostsmokers,theyareawareofthe5.________(harm)effectofsmoking,andtheyaretryingtomakesomechange.intoaddictedriskssmokingharmful
Sometimes,thesmokersalsofeel6.________(shame)oftheirbadbehavior.Althoughtheydesiretoliveashealthy7.________lifeasthenonsmokers,theymaynothavecouragetogiveupsmoking.Maybeit'sall8.________tothefactthatthey9.____________(accustom)totheirlifeforalongtime.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesome10.________(advise)onhowtobreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.ashamedadueareaccustomedadvice
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：tobeginwith，inaddition，therefore)TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate❶Forvariousreasons,①__________________________________________________(许多学生已经养成熬夜的习惯).Actually,stayinguplateisabadhabit,whichwill②__________________________(对我们的健康有很坏的影响)．agreatmanystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayinguplatehavebadeffectsonourhealth
Tobeginwith,itwillnotonlyleadtoalackofenergyandbeingtiredeasilybutitmaycauseustosufferfromheadachesandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.Inaddition，longtermstayinguplatewillweakenourmemory，anddoharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.Also❷thosewho③____________________________(习惯于熬夜)aremorelikelytogetotherdiseases.Therefore，④____________________________________________(是我们采用健康的生活方式的时候了)andgotoutofthebadhabitofstayinguplate.areaccustomedtostayinguplateitishightimethatweshouldadopt/adoptedahealthylifestyle
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇gotoutof→______________________2．按要求升级句式(1)利用定语从句升级句❶______________________________________________________(2)利用分词作定语升级句❷_______________________________________________________gaveup/quit/quittedTherearevariousreasonswhymanystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.thoseaccustomedtostayinguplatearemorelikelytogetotherdiseases.
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