Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与社会之节假日活动【课前素养锤炼】DearBeck，WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,I'dliketoinviteyoutomyfamilygettogetheron25thJuneifyouareavailable.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival，oneofourtraditionalfestivalscelebratedonthefifthmonthoflunarcalendareveryyear.PeoplewillholdtheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan，aChinesepoet.Besides，peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim，suchasholdingdragonboatracing，eatingzongziandsoon.WelcomeyoutoourhometotastedeliciousChinesefood,includingzongzi.We'llteachyouhowtomakeitwithyourownhands，andyou'lllearnhowthistraditionalChinesefoodcameintobeing.Yourssincerely，LiHua
句式锤炼——过去分词作定语1．YesterdayIboughtmybelovedbackpack_______________.[2018·江苏卷]昨天我根据消费评分买了我心爱的背包。2．Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime________________________.[2017·北京卷]吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。3．Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________________________in2012.[2016·浙江卷]为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。basedontheratingsspentwithhisstudentsconductedinAustralia
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.beauty□2.herd□3.seasonal□4.ancestor□5.feast□6.skull□7.weep□8.weave□9.carnival□10.lunar□11.Easter□12.parade□13.blossom□14.worldwide□15.predictionn.美；美人n.牧群；兽群adj.季节的；季节性的n.祖先；祖宗n.节日；盛宴n.头脑；头骨vi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣vt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回前进n.狂欢节adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的n.(耶稣)复活节n.游行；阅兵；检阅n.&vi.花；开花adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的n.预言，预报；预告
Ⅱ.写其形1．______________n.美；美人2．______________n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割3．______________n.狩猎者；猎人4．______________n.衣服5．______________adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的6．______________n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi干傻事；开玩笑7．________________vt.擦；揩；擦去8．________________vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣beautyharvesthunterclothingworldwidefoolwipeweep
核心单词练通1.Itis________(显而易见)thatIwouldn'thaveachievedmygoalwithoutyourtimelyhelp.2．Heapologizedtoherandhopedshecould________(原谅)himforbeingrude.3．Asweallknow，LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwellknownancientChinese________(poet)．4．Agroupofparentsare________(聚集)attheschoolgate,waitingfortheirchildrentocomeout.5．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewand________(获得)knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.obviousforgivepoetsgatheringgain
6．I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhat________(风俗)youshouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.7．Manypeoplestillholdthe________(信任)thatwomen'sroleistotakecareofchildrenathome.8．Wewere________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.9．He______________(award)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition，whichmadehisparentsveryproud.10．Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget________(drown).customsbelieftrickedwasawardeddrowned
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________vt.提醒；使想起→________n．提醒的人或物2．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→________n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→________adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的3．________n．庆祝；祝贺→________v．庆祝；祝贺4．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→________n．饿死；挨饿5．________n．起源；由来；起因→________adj.原始的；最初的→________adv.起初remindreminderadmireadmirationadmirablecelebrationcelebratestarvestarvationoriginoriginaloriginally
6．________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→________n．宗教信仰7．________n．到来；到达；到达者→________vi.到达8．________adj.独立的；自主的→____________n．独立；自主→________n．依靠；依赖9．________n．农业；农艺；农学→________adj.农业的；农艺的religiousreligionarrivalarriveindependentindependencedependenceagricultureagricultural
10．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→________n．能量；精力11．________n．许可；允许→________vt.许可；准许n．许可证12．________vi.道歉；辩白→________n．道歉；辩白13．________n．悲哀；悲伤→________adj.难过的；悲哀的energeticenergypermissionpermitapologizeapologysadnesssad
用准用活1.[2020·江苏卷]The________(origin)ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Generallyspeaking,your________(arrive)shouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.3．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thathelearnedhisgrandfatherpassedaway.4．Becauseofhis________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagers________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir________.(admire)originalarrivalsadnessadmirableadmireadmiration
5．Tokeep________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullof________.(energy)6．Insometouristspots,youarenot________totakephotoswithoutmy________.(permit)7．Technologyisvitalfor________development.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Idobelievewewillmakegreatadvancesin________.(agriculture)8．Theyoungmankept________tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate，butsherefusedtoaccepthis________.(apologize)9．Theyare________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe________.(celebrate)energeticenergypermittedpermissionagriculturalagricultureapologizingapologycelebratingcelebration
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________发生；举行2．________________化装；打扮3．________________期望；期待；盼望4．________________好像5．________________守信用；履行诺言6．________________出发；动身；使爆炸takeplacedressuplookforwardtoasthoughkeepone'swordsetoff
7．________________为纪念……8．________________欺骗；开玩笑9．________________日夜；昼夜；整天10．________________玩得开心11．________________出现；到场12．________________屏息；屏气inmemoryofplayatrick(onsb.)dayandnighthavefunwithturnupholdone'sbreath
用准用活1．Mrs.Brown________________andsangaChinesesongforherstudentsattheparty.2．Greatchanges________________inthismountainareainthepastfewyears.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Inbrief，doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwill______________yourfriendsattheparty.4．TheannualDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChina'smostimportantculturalevents________________theancientpoetQuYuan.5．Johnson________________theshygirlbyputtingawormintoherpencilboxyesterdayafternoon.keptherwordhavetakenplacehavefunwithinmemoryofplayedatrickon
[会积累 联想拓展]1．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥blue(蓝色)→blues烦闷；忧郁⑦content(容量)→contents目录
2．名词兼用作动词①trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗②eyen．眼睛→v.注视，细看，审视③nursen．护士→vt.护理，照顾④headn．头→vi.前往⑤backn．后背→vt.支持
3．v.＋sb.＋ofsth.短语荟萃①curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病②accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事③cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑥robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1either...or...或者……或者……教材：Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
句式仿写1.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统风俗。ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcouplets______________________intheSpringFestivals.eitheronthedoorsorwalls
句式背诵句型2主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。句式仿写2.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。AsfarasI'mconcerned，theknowledgeofChinesepaintings________________________.iseasytomaster
句式背诵句型3It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。句式仿写3.很明显，我们应该为了美好的生活而努力学习。______________weshouldstudyhardforabetterlife.Itisobviousthat
句式背诵句型4while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。句式仿写4.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。___________________________________ontheMidAutumnFestivals,weadmirethemoonatitsroundestandbrightest.Whilefamilymembersareeatingmooncakes
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．gainvt.获得；得到；获益n．利益先练会——单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes：Nopains,no________(gain)．②________(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting，hetookaoneyearjobinthecitygovernment.再写美——微写作③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。Notonly___________________________butalsohadabetterunderstandingofnaturefromthisactivity.gainsTogaindidwegainknowledgeofgardening
(1)gainexperiencefrom从……中获得经验gainone'srespect/trust获得某人的尊重/信任(2)Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。佳句背诵Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。【名师指津】在名言“不劳无获”中“pain，gain”常用复数形式。
2.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏先练会——单句语法填空①WeadmireLiLanjuan________hergreatcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.②I'dliketoexpressmy________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.再写美——微写作③是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibility____________________.foradmirationthatmakemeadmireher
(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的佳句背诵MidautumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。【名师指津】“赏月”表达：①admirethemoon②enjoythemoon
3．apologizevi.道歉；辩白先练会——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Afterawhile,she________(apologize)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②Imustmakean________(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.再写美——一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshould________toyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.④Myteacher__________meto___________________toyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.apologizedapologyapologizerecommendedmakeanapology
佳句背诵IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
4.remindvt.提醒；使想起先练会——选词填空①________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.②Takethenoteasa________(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.再写美——微写作③老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。Whattheteacherhadsaid______________________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Remindedreminderremindedmeofthefamoussaying
(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒者，提醒物佳句背诵However，herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.[2019·北京卷]然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。
5.forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Forgiveyourself________mistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.②It'savirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.________________再写美——微写作③我写信向您道歉，希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldgenerously________________________.for摒弃前嫌forgivemyimpolitebehavior
(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌(3)forgivenessn.原谅佳句背诵Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2020·江苏卷]Humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.3．[2018·江苏卷]Technologyisvitalfor________(agriculture)development.4．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,________(independent),confidenceandcompetence.5．Charitygroupsand________(religion)organizationsservemealstothepeopleinneedonThanksgivingDay.energeticcelebrationagriculturalindependencereligious
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Duringthemidautumnfestival，peoplegettogether,________(admire)themoonandenjoyingmooncakes.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]A90yearoldhas________(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.3．Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTom________(weep)yesterday.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Sheteachesusnotonlyhow________(gain)knowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.5．________(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.admiringbeenawardedwepttogainBeingforgiven
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2020·江苏卷]Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeople________ahistoricalperiod.2．Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeople________(protect)thetrees.3．Oneofmy________(belief)isthathisdevotiontohisworkdeservesattention.4．AsIwasnotfamiliarwiththeplace,mymotherdidn'tpermitme________(go)therealone.oftoprotectbeliefstogo
版块二短语句型精研区1．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望先练会——单句语法填空①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.②Helookedforwardto________(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.③AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedback________thescenewherewehadmet.receivingseeon
再写美——微写作④我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。我期待你的早日回复。[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]Wesincerelyhopeyoucan________________________________________theshortplay.______________________________.dousafavorandcometoguideushowtoperformI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply
lookback(on)回忆，回顾lookoutfor注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookinto调查，向……里看lookupto尊敬，敬仰
佳句背诵I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]盼望着早日收到你的来信。
【名师指津】(1)lookforwardto中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；(2)lookforward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。
2.turnup出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻先练会——turn短语填空①[2020·新高考山东卷]He________theforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.②IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawill________amostunforgettableexperienceinlife.③Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobe________.再写美——微写作④[2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。SomefamousChineseartistswill___________________________.turnedtoturnoutturneddownturnupandperformattheexhibition
turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交；拐入turnout结果是；证明是；生产；制造turnover翻身；移交；转变turnoff关掉turnto向……求助
佳句背诵Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。【名师指津】“出现，到场”短语荟萃：①turnup；②showup；③bepresentat
3．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)先练会——写出下列句中setoff的含义①Heremindedmeitwashightimethatweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.________________②HongKong'sstockmarketfell，settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.________________③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.________________出发；动身引起燃放(烟花等)
再写美——词汇升级④Wewillleaveforthenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.→Wewill________________thenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.setofffor
setofffor动身去(某地)setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doingsth.)着手/开始做……setout(todosth.)出发；开始做……setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起
佳句背诵Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。【名师指津】“出发去某地”表达：leavefor;setoutfor;setofffor
4.句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开。先练会——完成句子①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]___________(有必要)thatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.②________(很遗憾)thatyou'vemissedsuchagoodchance.It'snecessaryIt'sapity
再写美——一句多译[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。③________________thatChenWei,aChinesewomanscientist,hassetagoodexampletousall.④________________，ChenWei,aChinesewomanscientist,hassetagoodexampletousall.ItisobviousObviously
(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(occur，happen...)＋that从句(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，anidea，nowonder...)＋that从句
佳句背诵ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeagreatdifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.很明显，今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。
5.句型公式：while引导时间状语从句(教材P7)WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。先练会——写出下列句中while的含义①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.________________②Whilethereislife，thereishope.________________③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Bathedinsunshine,wesangandlaughedwhilepickingoranges.________________然而；可是只要当……时候
再写美——微写作④[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。_______________________，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.WhileIamanexchangestudent
(1)“当……时候；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。(3)“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(4)“然而，可是”，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。佳句背诵Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,buttheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.2．Whilepassingbytheroom,Iheardmylittlechild________(sing)anurseryrhyme.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Thematchwilltake________inourschoolgymonthemorningofJuly8th.whilesingingplace
4．Ifyouareinterestedinourclub，youcaneithercometoourclubinroom202onthefirstfloor，building5________callusat023－8555955.5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Itisobvious________weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.orthat
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Asweallknow,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownintheseyears.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.________________________________________________________2．IthinkthatTomshouldapologizetoJiminhismistake.IholdthefirmbeliefwhichJimwillforgivehim._______________________________________________________去掉been;come→comingin→for;which→that
3．WewillsetouttohavingapicniconMondaymorningnextweek.IwantyoutokeepmeinformingofitincaseIforget._________________________________________________4．Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,issettinguptoEnglandforfurtherstudy,whichhehasbeendreamingofforyears.Anotherteacherwilltakeplaceofhim.__________________________________________________having→have;informing→informedup→off;place前加the
维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须努力刻苦学习，获取更多的知识。Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledge___________________.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。______________weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.3．Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeoplesetouttorebuildtheirhomes.→Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeople_________________theirhomes.whileweareyoungItisobviousthatsetaboutrebuilding
4．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace_____________thefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.②AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproaches,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace____________thefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.inmemoryofinhonourof
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形]ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.________________2．[2019·江苏卷]Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.________________n.原作，原稿n.祖先
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C]HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.________________4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday，youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes，andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.________________adj.独创的n.时尚
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D]Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.________________2．[2017·浙江卷]Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.________________3．[2016·10月浙江卷读后续写]TheonenightlongsoundsleepgainedJanebackherenergyandhope.__________________vt.捕猎(动物，鱼等)发现v.恢复
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出trick的含义A．n.技巧；技艺B．vt.欺骗C．n.恶作剧1．Hetrickedmeintolendinghim10,000yuan.________2．[2019·天津卷书面表达]Additionally,I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.________3．Thechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.________BAC
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Festivalstakeplaceeverywhereintheworld,somereligious,someinmemoryoftheancestorsandsome1.________(admire)nature.DuringtheSpringFestival,thechildrenarelookingforwardto2.________(receive)luckymoney,settingofffireworksandhavingfun3.________eachother.OntheMidAutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina，familymemberswillgathertogether4.________(enjoy)mooncakesaswellasadmiretheroundmoon.admiringreceivingwithtoenjoy
OntheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,itisacustomforpeopletoholddragonboatraces,thewinnerofwhichwill5.________(award)cupandprize.Manypeoplepracticeboatingdayandnightseveralmonthsbeforetheraceday.Itisobvious6.________thefestivalhasbecomepartofalllife.Allpeoplewilltrytheirbesttoturn7.________andwatchtherace.Sometimes,the8.________(compete)issofiercethatpeoplewillholdtheirbreath,asthoughthey9.________(they)werecompeting.Itisalsoafestivalthat10.________(remind)usofQuYuan,anancientpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriods.beawardedthatupcompetitionthemselvesreminds
提能三、话题与高考写作假设你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你校最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。①你最喜欢的课程；②原因；③对你的影响。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：inaddition，lastbutnotleast，tobeginwith)
DearTom，I'mdelightedthatyouareinterestedinourpracticalcoursesabouttraditionalculture.Now,I'dliketosharesomedetailswithyou.❶Thereareavarietyofpracticalcourses，andamongthemracingthedragonboatandmakingzongziaremyfavourites.Thereasonsareasfollows.
Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivaliscelebrated①______________________(为了纪念一个古代诗人)QuYuan，whodrownedhimselfintoMiluoRiverforlosinghiscountry.Hispoemscanalwaysmakepeoplethinkofhisdeeploveofhismotherland.Inaddition，racingtogethercandevelopourteamspirit，whichcan②__________________________(有助于我们将来取得成功).Lastbutnotleast，learningtomakezongzicanraiseourawarenesstodeveloptraditionalfood.❷Throughthesecourses,Icannotonly③______________________________________________(收集更多有关传统文化的信息)butalsoIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofourcultureandourcountry.inmemoryofanancientpoethelpusgainsuccessinthefuturegathermoreinformationabouttraditionalculture
I'm④__________________________________________________(盼望着和你在即将到来的端午节玩得开心)．Yours，LiHualookingforwardtohavingfunwithyouinthecomingDragonBoatFestival
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇makepeoplethinkof→________2．按要求升级句式(1)利用非限制性定语从句升级句❶_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用倒装句升级句❷Throughthesecourses,_____________________________________________________________________________________________.remindpeopleofThereareavarietyofpracticalcourses,amongwhichracingthedragonboatandmakingzongziaremyfavourites.notonlycanIgathermoreinformationabouttraditionalculturebutalsoIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofourcultureandourcountry
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