Unit4Wildlifeprotection
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之动植物保护【课前素养锤炼】Dearfriends，Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan'tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Itishumanactivitythathasagreatinfluenceonthem.Animalsaremorethanourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Itishightimethatweshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Idobelievethatweshouldpayattentiontoprotectingourbestfriends—animals.Yours，LiHua
句式锤炼——with复合结构1．_________________，Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]一切准备就绪后，伯纳开始经营他的新生意。2．Moreover,___________________，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。3．________________________，alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.[2016·北京卷书面表达]随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。WitheverythingreadywiththestadiumsetupWiththeearthdayapproaching
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.wildlife□2.habitat□3.dinosaur□4.endanger□5.reserve□6.zone□7.species□8.carpet□9.fur□10.rub□11.mosquito□12.insect□13.county□14.incident□15.extinctionn.野生动植物n.栖息地；n.恐龙vt.危害；使受到危险n.保护区n.地域；地带；地区n.种类；物种n.地毯n.毛皮；毛；软毛vt.擦；摩擦n.蚊子n.昆虫n.县；郡n.事件；事变n.灭绝；消亡
Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.收入2.________vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛3._________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的4.________adj.强大的；有力的5.________n.注意；关注；注意力6.________n.结局；结尾7.________vt.检查；视察incomebitefiercepowerfulattentionendinginspect
核心单词练通1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,whotalkswithsome_________(野生的)animalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.2.[2019·江苏卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly________(威胁)inthemodernage.3.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]I'm________(确定的)thatyouwilllikeitonceyouvisitthepapercuttingexhibition.4.Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich________(包含)alotofimportantdocuments.wildthreatenedcertaincontains
5.Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof________(laugh)．6.Thepopulationoftheblackbearshasdroppedalotbecauseoftheirhabitat________(lose)．7.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatly________(减少)people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.8.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferences________(影响)learning.laughterlossdecreaseaffect
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→_____________n．感激；感谢2.________adj.安全的；可靠的→________n．安全3.________vi.回答；响应；做出反应→________n．回答；反应；响应4.________adj.远的；远处的；疏远的→________n．距离；远方5._________n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________vt.使减轻；缓解6._________vi.成功vt.接替；继任→________n．成功→________adj.成功的→________adv.成功地appreciateappreciationsecuresecurityrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully
7.________vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________n．雇主→________n．雇员；雇工→________n．雇用；使用；就业8._________n．&vt.损害；危害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的9.________n．保护→________vt.保护；防卫10.________n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________adj.仁慈的；怜悯的11.________n.结局；结尾→________n．&v．结束，终止12.________n.重要(性)→________adj.重要的13.________n．灰尘，尘土→________adj.灰尘覆盖的14.___________n.消失→________vi.消失→________vi.出现employemployeremployeeemploymentharmharmfulharmlessprotectionprotectmercymercifulendingendimportanceimportantdustdustydisappearancedisappearappear
用准用活1.[2020·江苏卷]Thepublichealthemergency________(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Thisfruitpickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtusthe_________(important)ofworking.3.The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher________beforehecametowork.(employ)4.Noneofthestudents________toherquestion；inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)responseimportanceemployeremployemployeerespondedresponse
5.Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)6.He________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)7.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy______________hisworkandmy________madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)harmfulharmsucceededsuccessfulsuccessappreciatingappreciation
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________和平地；和睦地；安详地2．________________灭亡；逐渐消失3．________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4．________________注意5．________________按照；根据……所说6．________________在危险中；垂危inpeacedieoutburstintolaughterpayattentiontoaccordingtoindanger(of)
7．________________如释重负；松了口气8．________________保护……不受……(危害)9．________________形成；产生10．________________以至于；结果11．________________转过身；向后转12．________________很久以前inreliefprotect...from...comeintobeingsothatturnaroundlongbefore
用准用活1．Expertssaymonarchbutterfliesare__________extinctioninthenextseveraldecadesifnothingisdonetosavethespecies.2．WeweregoingoverourlessonsattentivelyintheclassroomwhenHenry________________attheback.3．Hearingthenewsthathismotherhadcometoherself,Petersmiled________.4．Theyhavebeenfightingfortheirrightstolive________，tobeeducatedandtobetreatedequally.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain________wecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.6．Sincethecomputer________________，scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances.indangerofburstintolaughterinreliefinpeacesothatcameintobeing
[会积累 联想拓展]1．后缀ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充满希望的
2.“派生名词(v.＋ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培养③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画⑤meeting会议⑥beginning开始；开端
3．时“隐”时“现”①dieout灭亡；逐渐消失②disappearvi.消失；失踪③appearvi.出现④showup出现⑤turnup出现；发生
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，像……那样”教材：Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句式仿写1.我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea____________________.astheorganizationsuggests
句式背诵句型2theway做先行词，引导定语从句教材：Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句式仿写2.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange___________________andthepeopleinit.thewayyoulookattheworld
句式背诵句型3Therebe(no)．..left(没有)剩下……教材：ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。句式仿写3.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑它了。_________________________forustothinkitover.Therehasbeennotimeleft
句式背诵句型4with复合结构教材：Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿，她看到一些斑马腹部下有黑白条纹。句式仿写4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]在学生志愿者及教师的喝彩声中，我们在30分内完成了比赛。________________________________，wecompletedtheracewithin30minutes.Withstudentvolunteersandteacherscheeringon
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍先练会——单句语法填空①Thenewlybuiltstadiumislargeenough________(contain)100thousandaudience.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．tocontainhimself
再写美——一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。③Thereare60studentsinourclass,______________________.(contain)④Thereare60studentsinourclass,____________________.(including)⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________________.(included)containing35boysand25girlsincluding35boysand25girls35boysand25girlsincluded
(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜
佳句背诵Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.[2017·11月浙江卷满分作文]饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。【名师指津】(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/includingsth.
2.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①[2020·江苏卷]Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)performance.②_________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③[2018·江苏卷书面表达]Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advice______________________________.(影响我们自己的判断)affectsAffectedwillaffectourownjudgment
再写美——句式升级④Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→________________________，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)Affectedbyhisstory
(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……产生影响(3)affectionn.喜爱haveanaffectionfor喜欢……
佳句背诵Ifeelmuchaffectionformymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。【名师指津】“被深深地感动”的表达：bedeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched；bedeeplyaffected
3.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Iappreciate_________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.③Gradually,heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwiththem.________再写美——微写作④[2018·天津卷书面表达]如果你给我们一些有关改进我们机器人的建议我将感激不尽。_________________________________________howtoimproveourrobots.beinggivenappreciation意识到Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……I'dappreciateitif...我将不胜感激……(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感谢；感激expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.对某人表达感激之情
佳句背诵Inaddition,I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings,andI'mwonderingifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。【名师指津】当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
4.succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任先练会——单句语法填空①Theonlyway________(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom_________chairmanofthestudents'union.③[2020·新高考山东卷]Eventhemost________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.tosucceedassuccessful
再写美——微写作④[2016·6月浙江卷书面表达]这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。Thesayingtellsusthat________________，weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.ifwewanttosucceed
(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)successn.[U]成功，成就；[C]成功的人或事物(3)successfuladj.成功的
佳句背诵Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.[2018·浙江卷6月写作]他认为如果辞去正职工作，他就会失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。【名师指津】牢记“具体指成功的人或事情时”，success是可数名词呦！
5．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义①TheyemployanAndroid________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore________(employ)opportunities.③Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.________________towatchemployment忙于(做)某事
再写美——微写作④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________________.wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork
(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfinsth./doingsth.＝beemployedinsth./doingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；雇用
佳句背诵IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。【联想发散】bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
6.harmn．&vt.损害；危害先练会——单句语法填空①Thereisnoharm________givinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.②Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis________(harm)toone'shealth.inharmful
再写美——微写作众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood______________.(harmful)④Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood__________________.(harmn．)isharmfultoyourhealthdoesharmtoyourhealth
(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事无害处(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto...对……有害
佳句背诵Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2019·浙江卷]The________(lose)ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.2．[2019·北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthe________(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowincomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3．Parentsattachmuch________(important)toeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.lossdistanceimportance
4．The_________(end)ofthisfilmisbeyondourexpectationsthemaincharactersbreakup.5．Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental________(protect),thoughshewasjustachild.6．Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto________(succeed)．endingprotectionsuccess
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Withthegovernment'said,thosepeople____________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag____________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.3．OnthenightoftheMidautumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand_________(appreciate)thefullmoon.4．Wewerewanderingintheparkwhenthecoach________(bite)byafiercedog.5．________(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.affectedcontainingappreciatingwerebittenTodecrease
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis(表情符号)totheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceeded_________improvingyourworkculture.2．Iappreciate____________(invite)toyourparty,butIhaveanimportantactivitytoattend.3．Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis_________thedecrease.4．Itiscertain________theywillachievetheirgoalintimewiththehelpoftheprofessor.5．What________reliefitistoknowthatthemissingboyhasarrivedhome,safeandsound.inbeinginvitedonthata
版块二短语句型精研区1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失先练会——单句语法填空①Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied________.②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIam________(die)for.downdying
再写美——句式/词汇升级③Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironment___________________________，manyspeciesaregradually________.becomingworseandworsedyingout
(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事
佳句背诵Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
2.protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)先练会——单句语法填空①Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom________(hurt)．②[2019·北京卷]EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental________(protect)．再写美——一句多译③[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]我们的老师教我们如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害。Ourteachergaveussomeinstructionson_______________________duringtherace.beinghurtprotectionhowtoprotectourselvesfrominjury
佳句背诵Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。【名师指津】以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
3.payattentionto注意，留意先练会——单句语法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentionto________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,withhisattention________(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.再写美——微写作③[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshould______________________________.improvingfixedpayspecialattentiontoyourtablemanners
(1)draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon把注意力集中在……(2)devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……
佳句背诵IwasawarethatIjustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.[2016·浙江卷书面表达]我意识到我只是很注意制定计划，但却什么也没做。
4.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”(教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。先练会——猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义①[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.______________②[2017·天津卷书面表达]AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.______________③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.______________按照因为一边……一边……
再写美——句式升级④Althoughweweretired,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.→_________________，weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(倒装)Tiredas/thoughwewere
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
佳句背诵IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。【名师指津】“因为”荟萃：nowthat;since;as意为“尽管”
5.句型公式：theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。先练会——单句语法填空①Tobehonest,Idon'tliketheway________________youspeaktoher.②[2019·北京卷]Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindways_________determiningandcommunicatingwhatisreal.再写美——微写作③我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat________________________.that/inwhichofthewayhespeaksEnglish
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
佳句背诵FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,whichisthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.[2018·北京卷满分作文]找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。
维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom___________(damage)．2．Accordingtothereport,scientistshaveagreatmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_________(come)intobeing.3．________weappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.4．In________(respond)totherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,themobilephonecompanyhasdevelopedtocuttheproductionof4Gphones.5．It'sapitythatthereislittlefood_________(leave)forthosehungrychildrentoeat.beingdamagedcameWhatresponseleft
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Aman,bitbyasnake,wentunconsciouswhenhewasinspectedaconstructionsite.Rescueworkersarrivedimmediatelyandrushedhimtothenearesthospital,wheredoctorssucceededtobringinghimbacktolifebycontainthespreadofthepoison._________________________________________________________2．Deeplybeingaffected,themanlayinbed,withhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hereallyappreciatedfortherescuers'kindnessandthedoctors'carefultreatment._________________________________________________________第一句bit→bitten,inspected→inspecting；第二句第二个to→in；contain→containing去掉being；去掉for
3．Sheisakindheartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble._________________________________________________________4．Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen._________________________________________________________5．IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell._________________________________________________________6．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing._________________________________________________________去掉mercy前的agreat前加aappreciate后加being去掉was
维度3完成句子/词汇升级1．目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,__________________.2．更重要的是，为了保护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。Moreimportantly,muchhasbeendoneto________________________thedigitalworld.doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironmentprotectthechildrenfromthedangerof
3．例如，曾经我的大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。Forexample,oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested______________________________，butIthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.4．让他们非常高兴的是，建造和开放博物馆的活动成功地筹集到了1.73亿美元。Totheirgreatjoy,thecampaigntobuildandopenthemuseum________________$173million.5．TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→______________________________________，thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(with复合结构)thatwe(should)gooutingattheweekendsucceededincollectingWiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnonnativespecies.________________2．[2019·天津卷阅读C]Ifapredator(掠食动物)caneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.________________n.种类；物种n.灭绝
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.________________2．[2019·北京卷]Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded._____________3．Afterthefiercequarrel,theexplorerremainedcoldanddistant.________________4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．________________n.荒地adj.某一，某些adj.冷漠的vt.使变老vt.损害；危害
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出reserve的含义A．vt.预订B．vt.保留；预留C．vt.把……留作，用于D．n.保护区1．Inmyopinion,youmustreserveyourstrengthforthetennisfinal.________2．Shespokeinatoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.________3．Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreserveticketsinadvance.________4.Thenaturalreservecoversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.________BCAD
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Animals1.______________(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans2.________(come)intobeing.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutwhileothersareindanger.Thenumberofrareanimalsis3.________thedecrease.It'scertain4.________humanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Nowitisofgreat5.________(important)todealwiththeproblemsandproviderescueand6.________(protect)forwildanimals,especiallyforthoseindangerofdyingout.Somereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpendangeredanimalslive7.________peace.havebeenaffectedcameonthatimportanceprotectionin
However,therearestillsomeanimals8._________(catch)togettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquick9.________(respond)tomassivedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthewildanimalsfromextinction.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituation10._________(get)worse.beingcaughtresponsegetting
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文调查研究证明，中国长江江豚(FinlessPorpoises)受人类活动影响濒临灭绝，目前仅剩大约1000只。假定你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：besides,firstofall,mostimportantly的用法)DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I'mwritingtoaskyou①________________________________________(注意江豚的情况).❶FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,so②________________________(它们面临灭绝的危险).Toourdisappointment,thereareonlyabout1,000FinlessPorpoisesleftatpresent.topayattentiontothesituationofFinlessPorpoisestheyareindangerofdyingout
WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayapartinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.Firstofall,asponsorshipwillbeofgreathelp.Butmostimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal,sothatwecantakebettercareofthem.Besides,③_________________________________(应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们；使用被动语态).❷Thoughthetaskischallenging,wearecertainthat④_____________(我们会取得成功)intime.⑤_________________________________________________(如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激)andI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuamoreworkersshouldbeemployedtohelpuswewillsucceedIwouldappreciateitifyoutakeourrequestintoconsideration
(二)按要求升级句式(1)利用分词作状语升级句❶________________________________________________________(2)利用倒装句和主语从句升级句❷________________________________________________________wewillsucceedintime.Seriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofdyingout.Challengingas/thoughthetaskis,itiscertainthat
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