Unit4Earthquakes
课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升
主题语境——人与自然之自然灾害Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20,wheremanybuildingsweredestroyedandthousandsofpeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,ourschoolhascalledoneveryone,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquakestrickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.
句式锤炼——before引导的状语从句1．And_________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.[2020·新高考山东卷满分作文]不久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。2．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,but________________________itarrived.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。3．Howtimeflies!________________________________________________.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.[2019·浙江卷满分作文]时间过得好快呀！一个星期后你就要回到自己的祖国。我写这封信衷心感谢你对我的帮助。itwasn'tlongbeforeitwouldbe30minutesbeforeItwillbeaweekbeforeyougobacktoyourowncountry
过基础·晨读晚练
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.earthquake□2.crack□3.smelly□4.farmyard□5.pipe□6.event□7.dam□8.canal□9.steam□10.survivor□11.brick□12.track□13.shelter□14.outline□15.headlinen.地震n.裂缝；噼啪声adj.发臭的；有臭味的n.农场；农家n.管；导管n.事件；大事n.水坝；堰堤n.运河；水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.幸存者；生还者；残存物n.砖；砖块n.轨道；足迹；痕迹n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处n．要点；大纲；轮廓n.报刊的大字标题处
Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.事件；大事2.________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3.________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境4.________n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决5.________n.苦难；痛苦6.________n.电；电流；电学7.________n.灾难；灾祸8.________n.标题；头衔；资格eventruintrapjudgesufferingelectricitydisastertitle
核心单词练通1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Millionsofliveshavebeen________(破坏；毁坏)bytheslowdryingupofthesea.2.[2020·江苏卷]Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwateror________(电)．3.[2020·新高考山东卷]_________(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.destroyedelectricityJudges
4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas________(营救)．5.Withsomanyminers________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.6.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.rescuedburieddamage
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→________n．国籍2.________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.感到震惊的3.________vt.损害；伤害→________n．伤害；损害→________adj.受伤的4.________vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→________n．表达；表情5.________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpressionfrightenfrightenedfrightening
6.____________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→________vt.祝贺7.________adv.真诚地；真挚地→________adj.真诚的；真挚的8.________adj.极度的→________adv.极度地9.________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→________n．看法，意见；判断力；判决10._________n．污垢；泥土→________adj.脏的，肮脏的congratulationcongratulatesincerelysincereextremeextremelyjudgejudgementdirtdirty
用准用活1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentis________(extreme)influentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.2.[2020·天津卷]Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthe_________(nation)flag,whichmadeusexcited.3.Wewere________atthe________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)extremelynationalshockedshocking
4.Judgingfromhis________onhisface,hewasverygratefultome.Afewdayslater,hewroteto________histhankstomytimelyhelp.(express)5.Rescuerssaidthe________weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe________werenotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)6.Afterseeingthe________film,the________boywastoo________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)7.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting________________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)expressionexpressinjuredinjuriesfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedcongratulatecongratulations
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________立刻；马上2．________________以为……没什么了不起3．________________结束；终结4．________________严重受损；破败不堪5．________________掘出；发现6．________________许多；大量的7．________________从……判断8．________________陷入9．________________以……而自豪10.________________埋头于rightawaythinklittle/nothingofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofjudgingfrombetrappedinbeproudofbeburiedin
用准用活1．Whenthestrangediseasefirstappeared,manypeople____________itanddidn'texpectthatitwouldspreadsoquickly.2．Nowthecitylies________，andtherearenocityservicesandhardlyanypeople.3．I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;I'llgoupstairsandgetit________.4．Thesoldierswereworkinghardto________thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuildings.5．Therewere____________________childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived.thoughtlittleofinruinsrightawaydigoutagreatnumberof
[会积累 联想拓展],1．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍；切⑧set→set→set放，置
3．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。句式仿写1.[2018·北京卷书面表达]正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snever__________________.”toolatetolearn
句式背诵句型2Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎/好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！句式仿写2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind___________.asifithadjusthappened
句式背诵句型3leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。句式仿写3.到目前为止，地震已造成约1000人死亡，数千人受伤。Sofar,theearthquakehaskilledabout1000peopleandhas________________.leftthousandsofinjured
句式背诵句型4all...not＝notall...表示部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句式仿写4.并非我们所有学生喜欢学英语。___________studentsliketolearnEnglish.Notallofus
过重难·解惑释疑
版块一高频单词互动区1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingOperawhenagroupofpupilsburst________.②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.③ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothes,Ihadtoletout___________(一阵大笑声)overhisfoolishness.inintoaburstoflaughter
再写美——词汇转换/句式升级④Whenshesawherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstintotears.→______________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she________________(分词作状语)．Seeingherclassmatesburstintolaughterburstoutcrying
佳句背诵Whentheprofessorenteredthelecturehall,therewasaburstofapplause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。【名师指津】(1)burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
2.ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟先练会——单句语法填空①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut________(ruin)．②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood________ruins.再写美——一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。③Hemadeamistake,________________ofgoingabroad.(定语从句)④Hemadeamistake,________________ofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)ruinsinwhichruinedthechanceruiningthechance
(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉
佳句背诵Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
3.injurevt.损害；伤害先练会——单句语法填空①Toourrelief,uptonowthe________(injure)inthecrashhavebeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.②Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeople________(injure)intheearthquake.再写美——句式升级③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.→________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)injuredinjuredWithmyleftfootseriouslyinjured
(1)injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
佳句背诵Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。
4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入先练会——单句语法填空①[2017·天津卷书面表达]Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.再写美——一句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)③Becausehe________________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.④________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)buriedburyingburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinBuryinghimselfinhisbooksBuriedinhisbooks
佳句背诵Shesatontheground,buriedinthought.她坐在地上，陷入沉思。【联想发散】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon
5.judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官先练会——单句语法填空①[2018·江苏卷]Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly________(judge)．②________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeaman________hislooks.③[2018·江苏卷]Apparently,blindlyfollowingother'sadvicewillaffectourown_________(judge)．再写美——微写作④我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。I'mwritingto________________atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.judgedJudgingby/fromjudgmentinviteyoutobeajudge
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgingby/from...根据……判断(3)judgmentn.看法；判断力；判决
佳句背诵AsfarasIcanjudge,hewillrefusetomakeajudgmentaboutthepresentsituation.据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。【名师指津】judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'facial________(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.2．[2020·天津卷]Joneswas_________(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.3．Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickand________(injure)．4．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour______________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5．Eversincewatercameintothecellphone,ithasbecomecompletely________(use)．expressionsshockedinjuredcongratulationsuseless
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue)．2．________(judge)fromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.3．Hishouse____________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.4．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude,waitingpatientlytoberescued.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Studiesfoundthatpeoplewho________(wake)upearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.wasrescuedJudgingwasdestroyedTrappedwoke
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．OnseeingtheChinesevolleyballteamappearedonthestage,theaudienceburstout________(cheer)．2．Itisuseless________(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan,sodon'twastetime.3．AsIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,thehostesscame________myrescuebyintroducingmetoafewguests.4．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehouse_________thewind.5．Weshouldlearntoexpress________(we)well,whichisanimportantpartofeducation.cheeringpersuadingtofromourselves
版块二短语句型精研区1．atanend结束；终结先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup________(apologize)．③[2020·天津卷满分作文]____________________(在仪式结束时),avideoaboutfightingagainstCOVID19wasreleasedforustowatch,whichmovedusdeeply.anapologizingAttheendoftheceremony
再写美——词汇升级④Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(升级加黑词汇)→Thespeechcontest____________.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoff________________.wasatanendintheend
(1)attheendof...在……尽头，在……末端bytheendof到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于(2)cometoanend结束putanendtosth.结束；终结make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵(3)endupwith以……结束endupdoingsth.以做……结束
佳句背诵Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。
2.a(great)numberof许多；大量的先练会——对比填空/单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷]________________medicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremainedaroundthatleveleversince.(thenumberof/anumberof)②AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,________________foreignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.(thenumberof/anumberof)③Agreatdealofmoney________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.④Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________(be)beingwashedaway.Thenumberofanumberofwasdonatedare
再写美——微写作⑤来自全国各地的大批士兵、医生和护士被派往湖北的不同地区帮助解决困难。A______________________________________________________todifferentpartsofHubeiProvincetohelpout.greatnumberofsoldiers,doctorsandnursesfromalloverthecountryweresent
佳句背诵Inaddition,thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。
3.too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义(教材P26)Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。先练会——单句语法填空①[2019·浙江卷满分作文]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohard_________(leave)thesofa.②Hewas________eagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.toleavetootoo
再写美——微写作④[2019·浙江卷满分作文]没有你的及时帮助，我不可能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激之情。Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchprogress.Nowordsarestrongenough______________________toyou.toconveyhowgratefulIam
(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。(3)can't/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth.再怎么……也不过分。
佳句背诵Davidwastoonervoustogivethecorrectanswertothequestioninclass,makinghimveryupset.大卫在课堂上太紧张而不能给出正确的答案，这使他非常的伤心。
4.句型公式：Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎/好像……(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！先练会——单句语法填空①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe________(be)theirownmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhe________________(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.④Thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasif________(hurt)badly.werehadbeenscoldedtosayhurt
再写美——微写作⑤我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountTai___________________.asifitwereyesterday
(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：haddone与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。
佳句背诵Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。
5．句型公式：all...not＝notall...表示部分否定(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①________intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but____________________(没有一个是有趣的)．③It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because______________________(并非所有的都适合这项工作)．Nothingnoneofthemwasexcitingnotallofthemarefitforthem
再写美——一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat_________________________________intheirsparetime.⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat________________________________intheirsparetime.notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexerciseallthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexercise
(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
佳句背诵OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
刷题强训 精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2020·浙江卷7月]Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhim_________withthepepperspray(胡椒喷雾剂),butfinallyfailed.2．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,________tiredtomove.3．Schoolstarted,butIfeltmorenervousasifI________(be)inaforeigncountrynow.awaytoowere
4．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewouldendup________thefirstprize.5．SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodig________agreatnumberofsurvivors.6．Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths,leavinghimseriously________(injure)．withoutinjured
维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Tom'sinventionwasagreatshockingtotheworldanditwashighthoughtofbymanyfamousscientists.___________________________________________________2．Manypeoplewrotetoconveytheircongratulationsforhissuccess.Healsoreceivedthenumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.______________________________________________________shocking→shock;high→highly第一句for→on；第二句the→a
3．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopletrappedinruins.______________________________________________________4．Toourrelief,uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital._______________________________________________________5．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson._______________________________________________________for→to;trapped前加werehas→haveextreme→extremely
维度3完成句子/词汇升级1．我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置一批新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。I'veheardthatourschoollibrary____________________________，soIamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.2．一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly________________________________.3．我不能和你一起去书店，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'm________________________mybedroom.isplanningtobuyanumberofnewbooksasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworldtooweaktowalkoutof
4．Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.5．Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.→________________________________indifferentcountries,suchasnodding.wasatanendcametoanendNotallbodylanguagemeansthesamething
测效果·素养提升
提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.________________2．[2019·江苏卷阅读B]Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.________________3．[2017·北京卷完形]Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.________________跟踪裂缝避身处
Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.________________2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.________________深入研究走极端
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出shock的含义A．n.令人震惊的事B．n.休克C．vt.使触电D．vt.使震惊1．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.________2．Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.________3．Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.________4．ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.________CDBA
提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Onenight,abigearthquakehitourcity.Withthepipes1.________(burst)andtheelectricitycutoff,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedandagreatnumberofbuildingslay2.________ruins.Somecitizenswerebadlyinjured,others3._________(bury)intheruins.Itseemedasifthewholeworldwasat4._________end.burstinwereburiedan
Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineofallnewspapers.Thewholenation5._________(shock)bythedamage.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe6._________(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“7._____________(congratulate)onyoursurviving！”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy8.________(sincere),butalsoorganizedsomeactivities9.________(help)thevictims.Unluckily,notalltheinjured10.________(rescue)intimeandthedeadhadtobeburiedatonce.Finally,withthehelpofthewholenation,ourcityreturnedtonormal.wasshockedsurvivorsCongratulationssincerelytohelpwererescued
提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文2017年5月四川九寨沟发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentfromJiuzhaigou.❶I'mwritingto①_________________________(感激你们及时的援助),becausewithoutyourrescuemylifecouldn'treturntonormal.expressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue
Afewdaysago，②______________________________________________(一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡),whichleftmanyhousesinruinsandcompletelydestroyedmyhome.❷Iwassurprisedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses,so③________________________________(我大哭起来).Tome,④__________________________(好像世界末日到了).Thankfully,strangersasyouare,youhavedoneeverythinginyourpowertohelpmehaveasheltertoliveinandenoughfoodanddrinktosurviveon.Withoutyou,Icouldn'timaginemysituationnow.Ican'texpressmygratitudetoomuch.Yourssincerely,LiHuaanextremelyfrighteningearthquakestruckmyhometownIburstintotears/burstoutcryingitseemedasiftheworldwasatanend
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇(1)many→________(2)surprised→________2.按要求升级句式(1)利用“介词＋which”非限制性定语从句升级句❶I'mwritingto_______________________.(2)利用分词作状语升级句❷________________________________________agreatnumberofshockedexpressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue,withoutwhichmylifecouldn'treturntonormalSurprisedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses,Iburstintotears/burstoutcrying.
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