Unit4Filmsandfilmevents
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．__________vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出2．__________vt.看起来像，类似3．__________vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视4．__________vt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；嫩芽5．__________vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露6．__________n.偏爱，偏好7．_________adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的8．_________adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的9．__________adj.邪恶的，罪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶10．__________adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的hatchresembleoverlookshootexposepreferencemodestbroadevilfierce
阅读词汇——知其意1．criterionn.______________________2．entryn.____________________________3．boycottvt._________________________4．institutionn.________________5．fantasyn.________________6．conquervt._____________________7．scarn.____________________8．curriculumn.________________9．paralleladj.______________n._____________________10．deliberatelyadv._________准则，原则，(评判的)标准参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制机构；制度幻想，想象征服，占领；战胜，克服伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤全部课程；课程平行的；相似的相似的人或事物；相似特征故意地
拓展词汇——通其变1．________n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→________v．吸引→________adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的2．____________n．祝贺→__________vt.祝贺，向……祝贺3．________n．抢劫→________vt.抢劫，打劫→________n．强盗，盗贼，抢劫者4．________n．偏爱，偏好→________vt.更喜欢，宁愿5．________n．幻想，想象→________adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的attractionattractattractivecongratulationcongratulaterobberyrobrobberpreferencepreferfantasyfantastic
6．________adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→________adv.激烈地；凶狠地7．________adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的→________adj.非正式的8．__________vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→___________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的9．________vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→________n．暴露，揭露10．________adj.真诚的，诚挚的→________adv.真诚地fiercefiercelyformalinformalcontradictcontradictoryexposeexposuresinceresincerely
高频短语——记得牢1．________________为……辩护；防卫2．________________不管，不顾3．________________没有……的机会/权利4．________________炫耀，卖弄5．________________知道，意识到6．________________把……看作……7．intheminority________________8．haveatendencyto...___________________9．givethoughtto________________10．referto________________11．beresponsiblefor...________________12．makerestrictionon...________________indefenceof...regardlessofhavenoaccessto...showoffbeawareofview...as...占少数往往……，有……的倾向认真考虑，思考涉及，谈到，提到对……负责对……作出限制
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．Inthe________(幻想)worldof007,thetechnologyseemedlimitless.2．She________(看起来像)hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.3．Inthe________(平行的)world,theremightbeananswerforeverything.4．I'mproudofmysonwinningfirstplaceinthe________(激烈的)competition.5．Woundsthatare________(暴露)totheairhealmorequickly.fantasyresemblesparallelfierceexposed
6．Weshouldbe________(谦虚的)andprudent(谨慎的)．7．NotonlydidI_________(积累)importantexperienceforthejob,butIalsorealizedwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.8．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________(资助)ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.9．Consideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________(优先权)tothosewithsomeexperience.10．Weoften________(忽视)allsortsofwarningsignalsaboutourownhealth.modestaccumulatesponsorpreferenceoverlook
11．Theteacherpraisedthelittleboyinpublic________________(为他辩护)．12．___________(只要)thecupisofhighquality,we'llbuyit.13．Idon'tlikeoranges________________(虽然)Iknowtheyaregoodformyhealth.14．Thewomanscoldedmydaughterinfrontofme___________________(不顾我的感情)．15．Takeiteasy.Ourleadersaresureto___________________(充分考虑)yourproblem.indefenceofhimAslongaseventhough/ifregardlessofmyfeelingsgiveenoughthoughtto
经典句型复现1．Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—___________afilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。2．Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,_____________________itwillbecomefamous!现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，它就极有可能变得闻名！3．______________IspoketoKathy________IknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。aslongasthereisagoodchancethatItwasnotuntilthat
4．However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,____________weremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。5．________youthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestival________，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebestknownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像是电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是一部电影能获得的最著名的奖项。bothofwhomWhetherornot
即学即用：完成句子1．只要你按时归还，我就会把我的车借给你。(aslongas)I'lllendmycartoyou________youreturnit________.2．他有两个儿子，都是老师。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)Hehastwosons,___________areteachers.3．我极有可能赚到更多的钱。(thereisagoodchancethat...)_____________________Icanearnmoremoney.4．与其说他聪明还不如说他幸运。(more...than...“与其说……还不如说……”)Heis____________________.aslongasontimebothofwhomThereisagoodchancethatmoreluckythanwise
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．modestadj.谦虚的；不太大的；不太贵的；朴素的(1)bemodestabout...对……谦逊bemodestin...在……方面谦逊(2)modestyn.谦虚[写出下列句子中modest的汉语意思](1)Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.________________(2)Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.________________(3)Isawalovelyyoungladywithamodestdressonmywayhome.________________谦虚的不太大的朴素的
2．exposev．使置身危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验(1)exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……beexposedto...暴露于/经受……/接触……(2)exposuren.暴露；揭露
(1)Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrento________computergames.有些人认为我们不应该让孩子们玩电脑游戏。(2)WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia，I________________awayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.[2021·江苏兴化一中模拟]在与印度人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。playingwasexposedto
[句式升级](3)Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.①___________________________________willbeharmfultoyourskin.(用动名词短语作主语改写)②______________________________，youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改写)(4)Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)________________________________，hewasill.[熟词生义]选择句子中expose的汉语意思(5)Schoolsareagainexposingchildrentotheclassics.________A．揭发B．使……接触到……C．暴露ExposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongIfexposedtothesunlightfortoolongExposedtotherainandwindlastnightB
3．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；否认；与……相矛盾(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致contradictoryadj.矛盾的；对立的(1)Thetwostatements_________________.两种说法互相抵触。(2)Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstarted______________________.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾起来。(3)Hisremarkwas__________tothetruth.他的话与事实相矛盾。【易错点拨】“和某人有矛盾”为“contradictsb.”，不要受汉语影响在contradict后加with。contradicteachothercontradictinghimselfcontradictory
4．resemblevt.看起来像；类似；与……相似(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/物在……方面相似(2)resemblancen.相似；形似beararesemblanceto...像……(1)You__________________neither________characternor________appearance.在性格和外貌上你都不像你母亲。(2)Heandhisfather________________.他和他父亲很像。【易错点拨】(1)resemble是及物动词，后接宾语时，不能用介词。注意不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，like，with等。(2)resemble虽然是及物动词，但不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。resembleyourmotherininresembleeachother
5．overlookvt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会；宽容，不计较overlookthepark俯瞰公园overlookthemistake忽视错误overlooksb.'smanners不计较某人的举止overlooksb.'simpolitewords不计较某人不礼貌的话语
(1)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoften__________(overlook)andbadlyjudged.[2018·江苏卷](2)Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,___________(overlook)aquietlake.[熟词生义]选择句子中overlook的汉语意思(3)I'mpreparedtooverlookhisindiscretions(轻率)．________A．远眺B．不理会C．检查【易错点拨】overlook与oversee意义不同。前者意为“俯瞰；忽略”，后者意为“监督”。overlookedoverlookingB
6．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的(1)arepresentativeof……的代表(2)berepresentativeof代表着……；是……的代表(3)represent...as把……描绘成(4)representsth.tosb.＝representtosb.sth.向某人说明某事
(1)arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表(2)Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.[2018·浙江，阅读理解C]上世纪大部分时期，汽车代表着美国人的特征——高速前进去发现新的世界。(3)Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，代表一个人。
[用represent的适当形式填空](1)Thesingerisregardedasa_____________oftheyouthofhergeneration.(2)They___________theirconcernstotheauthoritieslastweek.(3)Theofferhasbeenacceptedbythelawyers___________thevictims.representativerepresentedrepresenting
7．financevt.给……提供经费n．财政，金融；资金(1)befinancedby由……提供经费(2)government/public/personalfinances政府/公共/个人财力(3)infinancialdifficulties财政困难
(1)Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernment.这个建筑项目由政府出资。(2)It'sabouttimeyousortedoutyourfinances.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。(3)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解B]我们经济上互相扶持且一起参加活动。
[完成句子](1)学校的修缮费用将由一家私营公司提供。Therepairstotheschoolwill_____________aprivatecompany.(2)公司目前财政困难。Thecompanyis____________________now.befinancedbyinfinancialdifficulties
8．disappointmentn．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物(1)toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是(2)bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事感到失望(3)bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.对某人/某事感到失望(4)bedisappointedtodosth.做某事而感到失望
(1)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.[2018·天津，完形填空]成为了新队的教练，我很兴奋因为我认为我们会赢，但让我失望的是我们被打败了。(2)Thatnewrestaurantwasabigdisappointment.那家新餐馆使人大失所望。(3)Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.他们对比赛结果极为失望。
【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式①Thatnewrestaurantwasratherdisappointing.②Thatnewrestaurantmadeusverydisappointed.[用disappoint的恰当形式填空](1)Muchtoour_____________，hemadea___________performanceinthefinalmatch,whichmadeallofus___________，soIleftthematch____________.[句型转换](2)Thepicnicwasdisappointing.Thepicnicwas________________.(3)Heleftthestationindisappointment,forshewasn'tonthetrain.Heleftthestation____________，forshewasn'tonthetrain.disappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappointedlyadisappointmentdisappointedly
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．givethoughtto认真考虑；思考belostinthought陷入沉思onsecondthought(s)经再三考虑withoutasecondthought立即，马上，不假思索withnothoughtfor没有考虑；没有想到
(1)Thisshowsthatthefilmmakersdid_______notenough____________whotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。(2)Hewassittingonabenchinthepark,________________.他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入了沉思中。(3)___________________，thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]这位妇女不假思索地加入了韦尔蒂的聚会。givethoughttolostinthoughtWithoutasecondthought
2．indefenceof＝inone'sdefence保卫，为……辩护(1)defenceworks防御工事(2)thedefence辩方；被告方(3)defendsb./oneself/sth.from/against...防卫，保护……；保护……免遭……
(1)Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？(2)Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。[语法填空](1)Theyarebusymakingthesoldiersdo________(defend)work.(2)Thereisaneed__________(defend)thecountryfrominvasion.defencetodefend
3．showoff炫耀，卖弄(1)showsb.theway给某人指路(2)showone'sface露面，出现(3)showtheway示范；闯出路子
(1)Peterwaskeentoshowoffhisnewcar.彼得很喜欢炫耀他的新轿车。(2)Hewouldn'tdareshowhisfacehereafterthewayhebehavedlastweek!他经过上星期那番表现之后不敢再在这儿露面了！[完成句子](1)她总穿紧身衣来炫耀她的好身材。Shelikesto________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.(2)请问到最近的医院怎么走？Canyou_________________thenearesthospital?(3)他不好意思在俱乐部露脸。Hewasashamedto______________attheclub.showoffshowmethewaytoshowhisface
4．Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。句型：aslongas引导条件状语从句(1)so/aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，状语从句多用一般现在时。(2)aslongas还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……一样长久”，多用于肯定句。(3)aswellas和……一样好；除……之外(也)asfaras远至；就……来说assoonas一……就……
(1)Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million____________________________________________________________.只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的贫困农村人口。(2)Thedeskis_________fivemeters.这张桌子长达5米。(3)Aswellas________(write)stories，Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了写故事，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。aslongasweChineseworkhardtogetheraslongaswriting
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There're200exchangestudentsinthetopuniversity,mostof________arefromGermany.2．TheadviceIreceivedwasoften___________(contradict)．3．__________(resemble)eachother，thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.4．Ihave________preferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.5．________isagoodchancethatitwillturnfinetomorrow.whomcontradictoryResemblingaThere
6．Tenyearsago,Inevergavethought________whatIwoulddotoearnmyliving.7．Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.8．He'sjustshowing________becausethatgirlhelikesishere.9．Sofarthewellknownjournalist______________(accumulate)morethan4,000interviewswithfamouspeople.10．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000__________(sponsor)ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.tothatoffhasaccumulatedtosponsor
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．Theleader'sspeech____________(防卫)thepolicydidn'tcarrymuchconviction.2．Ifweare_____________(占少数),wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.3．I___________________(认真考虑)whatyousaidtheotherday,butIstilldon'tunderstandwhatyoumeant.4．Hedoesn'tusuallydrivesofast.He'sjust___________(炫耀)becauseyou'rehere.5．Themoreone___________(接触)theEnglishspeakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.indefenceofintheminorityhavegiventhoughttoshowingoffisexposedto
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Six1._____________(representative)fromthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalshaveadiscussionintheprogramme.MariafromtheVeniceFilmFestivaltellthepolicytoothers.Theymakeno2.___________(restrict)onthefilmstheyshowwhosequalitymeetstheirstandards.KathyfromtheSundanceFilmFestivalintroducesthemaincriterion3.________beingincludedisthatthefilmmustn'tbe4.________(finance)byHollywoodstudios.It5.__________(deliberate)boycottsallHollywoodfilms.Theinitialideaforitwas6.________(hatch)backin1978.IsabelfromtheCannesFilmFestivalsaysthatfilmsshownatCanneshavewellknownactorsanddirectors.representativesrestrictionsforfinanceddeliberatelyhatched
HanzfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivaltellsothersthattheygiveawards7.________filmsfromallaroundtheglobe.Atthefestival,Hollywoodfilmsareinthe8.________(minor),whilefilmsthatarelikelytobe9._________(overlook)atotherfestivalshaveachanceofbecomingchampions.MikefromtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalsaysthatitisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld.XuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalintroducesthateventhoughtheyhaveonlyexistedashorttime,theirfestivalhas10.________goodreputationworldwide.tominorityoverlookeda
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Heisafamousscreenwriter.Althoughhehas1.____broadknowledgeofwritingscripts,anecdotesandbiographies,heisstillmodestandsincere,never2.________(show)himselfoff.He3.________(fierce)boycottsthebadfilmswhichoverlookrealityandarecontradictorywithreallife.Heinsiststhattheauthorityshouldplacea4.________(restrict)onthem.Hethinkstheylack5.________(attract)andmakeaudiencedizzyanddisappointed.6.________(expose)tothesefilms,theyoungpeoplewillbeaffectedgreatly,especiallysometerriblethrillers,7.________makepeopletense.ashowingfiercelyrestrictionattractionExposedwhich
Hebelievesthatagoodscreenwritermusthavearichsenseoffantasy.Tohatchandcreatemoreexcellentworks,hetries8.______________(accumulate)moreexperiencesandsetsmorestrictcriteriaforhimself.Healsoseeksmoresponsorstofinancehisworks.Heoftengivesthoughttothefutureofthefilm.Becauseofhiscontributions9.________thefilmindustry,heisoftenelectedasarepresentativeandspokesmaninformalmeetings.His10.________(prefer)forfilmsmakeshimasuccessfulman.toaccumulatetopreference
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：根据提示翻译下列句子。1．我看过成百上千部电影，它们有各种各样的风格和不同的故事。(with复合结构作后置定语)___________________________________________________________2．我最喜爱的是《第六感生死缘》(MeetJoeBlack)。(定语从句)___________________________________________________________I'vewatchedhundredsoffilms,withallkindsofstylesanddifferentstories.TheonethatIlikebestisMeetJoeBlack.
3．这部电影时长三个小时，有着迷人的故事和魅力四射的男主角。(fascinating；charming)___________________________________________________________4．它使我对自己和未来的生活思考很多。___________________________________________________________5．这部电影我只看过两次，但第一次观看时它就成了我最喜爱的电影。(favourite；thefirsttime)____________________________________________________________________________Thisfilmlaststhreehours,whichhasafascinatingstoryandacharminghero.Ithasmademethinkalotaboutmyselfandmyfuturelife.I'veonlywatchedthefilmtwice.However,itbecamemyfavouritefilmthefirsttimeIwatchedit.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]I'vewatchedhundredsoffilms,withallkindsofstylesanddifferentstories.TheonethatIlikebestisMeetJoeBlack.Thisfilmlaststhreehours,whichhasafascinatingstoryandacharminghero.Ithasmademethinkalotaboutmyselfandmyfuturelife.I'veonlywatchedthefilmtwice.However，itbecamemyfavouritefilmthefirsttimeIwatchedit.
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