Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．___________vt.&vi.浸，蘸2．___________vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3．___________vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花4．_________n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的5．___________n.产量，输出量；输出6．___________n.阴影，影子；阴暗处7．___________adj.抽象的n.摘要，概要8．___________n.路人，过路的人9．___________adj.多变的，易变的10．____________n.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬dipcommitspraymediumoutputshadowabstractpasserbychangeablereward
阅读词汇——知其意1．souvenirn.________________2．rectanglen.________________3．beingn.________________4．acuteadj._______________________________________5．consensusn.________________6．helicoptern.________________7．tankn._______________________________8．starryadj._________________________9．agentn.________________10．anklen.________________纪念物，纪念品长方形，矩形身心；存在；生物锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的共识，一致的意见直升机坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的代理人，经纪人踝，踝关节
拓展词汇——通其变1．________adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→______n．星星2．________v．计算；推测→________n．计算器→_________n．计算，估计3．________vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→__________n．承诺4．________________n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→___________vt.为(某人)提供住处5．________n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→________vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入starrystarcalculatecalculatorcalculationcommitcommitmentaccommodationaccommodateadmissionadmit
6．________adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→________vt.使厌恶→________adj.厌恶的7．________n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的8．_________adj.多变的，易变的→________n．变化，改变v.改变9．________n．代理人，经纪人→________n．代理机构10．________n．布料，织物；(一块)布→________n．衣服；(尤指某种)服装→________n．(pl.)衣服；服装disgustingdisgustdisgustedrewardrewardingchangeablechangeagentagencyclothclothingclothes
高频短语——记得牢1．________________切碎2．________________布置，设计；铺开，展开3．________________试一试4．________________动身去……5．_________________________剪出，剪下6．________________而且；另外7．gainadmissionto...________________8．bestuckonto...________________9．haveanappetitefor________________10．upwardsof..._____________________11．makeareservation________________12．rangefrom...to...________________cutuplayouthaveago(at)beoffto...cutsomethingout(ofsomething)inaddition被……录取被粘贴到……上喜爱在……以上，大于，超过预订从……到……(变化)
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．They________(犯罪)manyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.2．HowcanI________(报答)youforyourkindness?3．Shespentthemorningbuying_________(纪念品)．4．Eachstudent________(蘸)afingerintothemixture,suckeditandmadeaface.5．It'sreportedthattheannual________(产量)ofthesteelplantamountsto500,000tons.committedrewardsouvenirsdippedoutput
6．Tostandinthe________(阴影)ofthemoonisanawesomeexperience.7．Thefrontofthehousehasbeen________(喷洒)withwhitepaint.8．Physicsisthebestexampleofasciencewhichhasdevelopedstrongand________(抽象的)theories.9．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe________(风景)．10．Carolinewaswalkingonairwhenshefoundoutthatshehadwonthe__________(奖学金)．shadowsprayedabstractsceneryscholarship
11．Thegardenswere________(设计，布置)withlawns,flowerbedsandfountains.12．Sheonce__________(试着)writinganovelbutquicklygaveup.13．They_________(动身去)visitafriendoftheirsthen.14．Thechildrenwere_________(剪出)squaresfromthescrapsofmaterial.15．Hismotherhasto________(切碎)thefoodforhim.laidouthadagoatwereofftocuttingoutcutup
经典句型复现1．________hadweleftthedormitorythenextmorning________werealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。2．Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,__________________________.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。3．Onlyonsuchatrip_____________abetterappreciationofEuropeanart.只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。Hardlywhenmakinghimfamousnationwidecanyougain
4．_______itisstuckon,youcanspraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。5．BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,____________the13thcentury_____the19thcentury.除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。Oncerangingfromto
即学即用：完成句子1．一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once一旦……)________youareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.2．只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only＋状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_______keepgoodrelationshipswithothers.Oncewillyou
3．Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply,“Don'tbesomean，”_______________ofwarningather.4．我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)________________earlierhecouldhavebeensaved.pointingafingerHadwefoundhim
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．commitvt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交……保留(或处理)commit用法及搭配(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯commitmurder/suicide谋杀/自杀commitacrime犯罪commitanerror做错事
(2)commit...to...把……转交到……；把……置于……状态committhemantoprison把男子送进监狱committhepatienttonurse'scare把病人交给护士护理committhefactstowriting把事实写下来committhedeadbodytotheground把尸体埋了(3)commitsb.tosth.委托某人做某事commitsth.tosb.把某事托付给某人commitoneselftodoingsth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事commitoneselftosth.公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事
(4)committedadj.尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(5)commitmentn.承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于makeacommitment做出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth.答应做某事commitoneselftosth.承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)commitoneselftodoingsth.承诺/致力于做某事commitsth.tosb.把……托付某人commitsth.tomemory记住某事
(1)Signingthisformcommityoutobuyingthegoods.签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。(2)Thenhewascommittedtoprison.后来他被押交了监狱。(3)You'dbettercommitapatienttoanurse'scare.你最好把病人托付给护士照管。(4)Theymustcommitabilltoacommittee.他们必须把提案交委员会审议。(5)Youshouldcommitthefactstowriting.你应该把这事实写下来。
[语法填空](1)Mostcrimes___________(commit)bylocalyoungmen.(2)Shedoesn'twanttomakeabig__________(commit)toSteveatthemoment.(3)(语境填词)Onceyouare________todoingacertainthing,whichmaybechallenging,itisnormalthatyouwill________anerroronceinawhile.However,youshouldcorrectitintimeandgoonworking.It'syour__________thatinspiresyoutoreachyourgoal.(commit)【易错点拨】“犯错误”是makeamistake，但“犯罪”是commitacrime，习惯上不说makeacrime。arecommittedcommitmentcommittedcommitcommitment
2．rewardv．酬谢；奖励；奖赏n．资金；回报；报酬(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)inrewardfor...为奖赏……；为报答……asarewardfor...作为对……的奖赏/回报(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)Shewasrewardedforherefforts________acashbonus.(2)Herewardeduswithalotofmoney____helpinghim.(3)Hereceivedamedal________rewardforhisbravery.(4)Itisavery__________(reward)exercisetoworkthisoutoneself.(5)Finally,Molly'spatience___________(reward)．(6)Hewasgivenamedalasareward________hisservice.withforinrewardingwasrewardedfor
【词语辨析】
Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。ThefirstprizehasgonetoDr.JohnGentle.一等奖归约翰·金特尔博士。
3．accommodatevt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.with...＝supplysb.with...给某人提供……accommodateoneselfto...使适应……accommodateto...(＝adaptto)适应……(2)accommodationn.住处，膳宿；调解；和解reachanaccommodation达成和解arrangesb.'saccommodation给某人安排住处
(1)Hewillaccommodateme________theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.(2)Whereverhegoes，hecan___________________(适应)newcircumstances.(3)Canwefind_______________(accommodate)atahotelfortonight?(4)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto__________________________________(容纳持续增多的车辆)．[2021·江苏苏镜常镇模拟]withaccommodatehimselftoaccommodation(s)accommodatetheincreasingnumberofcars
4．disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)toone'sdisgust使某人气愤/反感的是(2)indisgust厌恶地；气愤地(3)bedisgustedat/by/with对……感到反感/厌恶(4)bedisgustedtofind/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
(1)Whatadisgustingsmell！这气味真难闻！(2)Muchtomydisgust,theyrefusedtohelp.他们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。(3)Hewasdisgustedtoseesuchawfullivingconditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。
[语法填空](1)Samthrewhisbooksdown____disgustandstormedoutoftheroom.(2)Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscrueland__________(disgust)．(3)Thecitizensare________(disgust)withthefactorybecauseofthepollutionthatthefactoryhascaused.indisgustingdisgusted
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．cutup切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cutdown砍倒；减少；削减；删节cutbackon减少；削减cutin插话cutout删除；剪下cutshort中断，打断cutthrough开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路cutoff切断；中止；隔绝
[根据语境用cut短语的正确形式填空](1)Shefoundithardtokeepbothendsmeet,sothehostessdecidedto___________dailynecessities.(2)Don't_______whenI'mspeaking.(3)Expensesoughtto___________ineveryway.(4)WhenIwastryingto________________thelawn,anoldmanglaredatme.(5)________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.cutbackoncutinbecutdowncutacross/throughCutup
2．layout摆出；铺开；布置；设计layaside把……搁置一旁laydown把……放下；制定layoff(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做(1)Thegarden________inaformalpattern.这花园是按正规式样设计的。(2)OtherEuropeancountries_________asimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。[2017·浙江卷](3)Thefactory_________overahundredworkerssofar.到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。islaidoutlaiddownhaslaidoff
[根据语境用lay，lie的正确形式填空](4)Theboy________thatthewhitehen________ablackeggandthathe________itintheboxwhich________underhisbed.[词义辨析]liedhadlaidhadlaidwaslying
3.haveago试一试(相当于haveatry)(1)haveagoat(doing)sth.试着做某事(2)haveagoatsb.抱怨某人(3)onthego忙个不停(4)givesth.ago试着做某事(5)atonego一下子，一举，一口气
(1)I'llhaveagoatfixingittonight.我今晚来试修一下。(2)I'veneverplayedthisgamebefore,butI'llgiveitago.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。[完成句子](1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？CanI_________onyourcomputer?(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。Mark'sboundto___________meforspendingallthismoney.haveagohaveagoat
【特别提示】go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：Shehadsixgoesatherdrivingtestbeforeshepassed.她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。Thechildrenarefullofgothismorning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。
4．Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。
(1)Thesnowlastedaweek,____________________________inthewholearea.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly________(tell)theywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,only________(feel)rathercold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。(4)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，andmakesitahappyhomeforus.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,_________________________.resultinginserioustrafficconfusiontobetoldfeelingmakingitahappyhomeforus
5．Onceitisstuckon,youcanspraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。句型：once引导的时间状语从句once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“itbe...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。(1)________________，whatisleft?一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？[同义句改写](2)Onceheard，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.→________________，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.OncetrustislostOnceitisheard
6．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(1)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：nosooner...than...。(2)表示“一……就……”的词或词组还有：assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/theminute/thesecond＋从句；atthethought/sight/soundof＋宾语；on/upon＋(doing)sth.等。
(1)NosoonerhadIsatdownthantherewasaloudknockonthedoor.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。(2)Immediatelyshe'dgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。[句型转换](1)Hehadhardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Hardly____________tospeak________theaudienceinterruptedhim.(2)Hetelephonedmeimmediatelyhearrivedatthecity.Hetelephonedme___________hearrivedatthecity.hadhebegunwhenassoonas
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2．________(admit)thathemightnotberealistic,hestillstucktotheprinciple.3．Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegun________itstartedraining.4．Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，only________(find)therewerenojobsforgraduates.5．SomeonehasupsetthephotographsIlaid________socarefully，whichmakesmequiteangry.turningAdmittingwhentofindout
6．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai_____________(reward)withamagnificentview.7．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's_____________(accommodate)．8．Allthephotographsinthisbook,unless________(state)otherwise，datefromthe1950s.9．Thecarsloweddownbecauseofavehicle________(spray)waterinfront.10．Throughhisefforts,hegainedadmission________theChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsulastyear.wasrewardedaccommodationstatedsprayingto
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．Anewtermisbeginning,andhisstudentswillsoon________(动身去)teachingpractice,inlocalmiddleschools.2．Ittookthem____________(大于)onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.3．Theteacher_______(切碎)thewatermelonandshareditoutamonghisstudents.4．Wespentthewholemorning_________(设计)picturesforthemagazine.5．Sheonce__________(试一试)writinganovelbutquicklygaveup.beofftoupwardsofcutuplayingouthadagoat
Ⅲ.课文语法填空LiMingwenttoEuropetovisitsomefamousartmuseumswithhisauntandgrandmother.TheystartedinSpain1.________wenttothecityofMalaga,2.________isthebirthplaceofPicasso.Therehewasamazed3.________(learn)thatPicassohadanoutputofmorethan20,000piecesofart.What4._____________(mention)wasthatheexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting.AftervisitingSpain,5.________wenttoParis,wheretheysawtheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.andwhichtolearnwasmentionedthey
Itisconsideredthe6.____________(valuable)paintingintheworld.What'smore,theyknewthatdaVinciwasalsoanarchitect,scientistandengineerbesidesbeing7.________painter.Apartfromthe8.________(work)ofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,9.________(range)fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.Duringthetrip,theyalsowenttotheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.Today,VanGogh'spaintingsareworthupwardsof10.________(million)ofdollarseach.mostvaluableaworksrangingmillions
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Itisaconsensusthathewasafamouspainter,1.________birthplacewasSpain.Hewasexpertinabstractstilllifeandoilpainting.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedgreatinterest2._________paintingandwas3._________(commit)tothisart.Whenhewas15yearsold,hewasofftolearnfromafamousartist.Whenhewas19,hegainedan4.________(admit)toanartuniversityandhealsogotscholarship.Itis5.________(calculate)thatitwashischangeablepaintingstyle6.________madehimupwardsofhisteacher.whoseincommittedadmissioncalculatedthat
Heacutelyobservedthesceneryandthingsaroundhim,suchastreesandshadows,beingsinthepondandthestarrysky.Hethoughtthathiseffortswere7._________(reward).Hisworks8._____________(display)inafamousgalleryatpresent.Meanwhile,healsoenjoyedhislife.In9.________(he)sparetime,heactedasachef.Heoftenlaidoutapieceofclothonthetableandcupupsomemeatonit10.________(cook)agoodmeal.rewardingaredisplayedhistocook
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：根据提示翻译下列句子。1．在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(awayof)_____________________________________________________________________2．(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)______________________________________________________________________________Anexhibitionataprivateartgalleryisawayofintroducinganewartisttothepublic.Theideaistostageaneventthatwillcreateinterestintheartistandstimulatesalesofhisorherworks.
3．在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(bedifferentfrom)________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)___________________________________________________________5．很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；thatis)________________________________________________________________________________________Exhibitionsofpaintings,sculpture,andphotographyatpublicmuseumsandgalleriesaregreatlydifferentfromprivateshows.Theworksexhibitedatpublicmuseumsarefromwellknownartists.Manyexhibitionsincludeworksfromthemuseum'spermanentcollections—thatis，worksownedbythemuseum.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]Anexhibitionataprivateartgalleryisawayofintroducinganewartisttothepublic.Theideaistostageaneventthatwillcreateinterestintheartistandstimulatesalesofhisorherworks.Exhibitionsofpaintings,sculpture,andphotographyatpublicmuseumsandgalleriesaregreatlydifferentfromprivateshows.Theworksexhibitedatpublicmuseumsarefromwellknownartists.Manyexhibitionsincludeworksfromthemuseum'spermanentcollections—thatis,worksownedbythemuseum.
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