Unit1Schoollife
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
重点词汇积累核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.&n．经历，体验2．____________vt.获得；赚，挣得3．____________vt.选择，挑选4．____________vt.通知，告知5．____________vt.捐赠6．____________n.&vt.交换；交流7．____________n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎8．____________vt.致力于；献身9．____________n.主持人；主人，东道主10．____________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的experienceearnselectinformdonateexchangestruggledevotehostaverage
阅读词汇——知其意1．academicadj.________________2．challengingadj.________________3．splendidadj.________________4．generationn.________________5．compositionn.________________6．creativityn.________________7．instructionn.________________8．assignmentn.________________9．enjoyableadj.________________10．somehowadv.________________学业的，学术的具有挑战性的极佳的，非常好的一代，一代人作品；成分创造性指导，教导作业有乐趣的；令人愉快的不知为什么，不知怎么地
拓展词汇——通其变1．________n.&vt.经历，体验→__________adj.有经验的→____________adj.(反义词)没有经验的2．________n．满意→________vt.使满意；满足→________adj.令人满意的，令人满足的→________adj.感到满意的，感到满足的3．________vi.毕业n.毕业生→________n．毕业4．________vt.捐赠→________n．捐赠(物)5．________adj.独立的→___________n．独立→___________adj.依靠的，依赖的→___________vi.依赖，依靠，取决于experienceexperiencedinexperiencedsatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedgraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdepend
6．________vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成→________n．赞成，同意；批准，认可→___________v．(反义词)不同意7．_____________n．准备，筹备→__________vt.&vi.准备→__________adj.准备好的8．________vt.致力于，献身→________adj.忠实的，挚爱的→________n．奉献，忠诚，挚爱9．________vt.选择，挑选→________n．可选之物，所选之物；选择，挑选10．________n.&vt.尊敬，敬重→________adj.尊重人的；表示敬意的→________adj.各自的，各个的→________adj.值得尊敬的，可敬重的approveapprovaldisapprovepreparationprepareprepareddevotedevoteddevotionselectselectionrespectrespectfulrespectiverespectable
高频短语——记得牢1．________________喜爱，喜欢2．________________免费3．________________利用4．________________回忆，回顾5．________________超过，不仅仅6．________________提出，想出7．________________负责，掌管8．________________尊敬befondofforfreemakeuseoflookback(on)morethancomeupwithinchargeoflookupto
9．devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.________________10．informsb.ofsth.________________11．withsatisfaction________________12．compare...with...________________13．developaninterestin...________________14．beavailablefor...________________15．inexchangefor________________16．beusedto(doing)sth.________________致力于做某事通知某人某事满意地把……和……作比较培养对……的兴趣可供……利用交换；交流习惯(做)某事
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．_____________(有经验的)indriving,shealwayshasfaithinherskillsonhighways.2．Inancienttimes,wealthwasmeasuredand________(交换)inthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.3．Ihada________(努力)tomakemyselfheardinallthenoise.4．Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalftermresting.Instead,sheis________(赚，挣得)￡6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.5．On(the)________(平均),eachreportrequires1,000hourstoprepare.Experiencedexchangedstruggleearningaverage
6．Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfulto________(捐赠)booksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.7．Iquicklybecameanactiveparticipant,________(奉献)entiremorningstoreadingandreplyingtopostings.8．Whowillbethe________(主持人)fortonight'sFIFAfootballprogram?9．Whichplaceintheworldwouldyou________(选择)asyourperfecthome?10．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewell________(告知)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.donatedevotinghostselectinformed
11．WheneverI____________(回顾)thosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.12．Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyou________(利用)itthatdetermineswhoyouare.13．ItwassaidthatDetSuptBassettwas___________(负责)themurderenquiry.14．Maryis________(热爱)herhometownandisnotwillingtogoabroadwithherhusband.15．Nome'stownofficials___________(想出)aplan.TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.lookbackonmakeuseofinchargeoffondofcameupwith
经典句型复现1．Healsotoldusthat_____________earnrespectwas________________studyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。2．________studentswanttoexercise________justwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅想要一些乐趣，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。3．Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewas________niceandfriendly________Isoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但每个人都那么亲切、友好，以至于我很快就不担心了。4．________choicesyouhave,________yourdecisionswillbe.你拥有的选择越多，你的决定就越好。thebestwaytotodevoteourselvestoWhetherorsothatThemorethebetter
即学即用：完成句子1．不管你信不信，反正我通过了考试。(whether...ornot)_________________________，Ipassedtheexam.2．大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。(on/upondoing)_______________________________，hewenttoteachinavillage.3．他掌握的信息越多，就越有信心。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)________informationhehad,________________hebecame.4．现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。(倒装)_____________________________youcanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.5．在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。(Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo)_______________________________inashorttimefromthisfinancialcrisis.WhetheryoubelieveitornotUpon/OngraduatingfromuniversityThemorethemoreconfidentSofastisthecitydevelopingthatIt'simpossibleforthiscountrytorecover
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．experiencen．经验；经历v．体验；经历(1)by/fromexperience凭经验inone'sexperience从某人的经验来看haveexperienceof/indoing...有做……的经验bea/an...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一次……的经历(2)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedatsth.对……有经验beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)……方面有经验
(1)Heis________________andhe________________inteaching.他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。(2)He________very________________lookingafteranimals.他对养动物很有经验。(3)Shefound________________thatitwasbettertotrustnobody.经验告诉她，谁都不可靠。anexperiencedteacherhasmuchexperienceisexperiencedin/atfromexperience
【易错点拨】experience表示抽象意义的“经验；体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历；感受”时，是可数名词。表示“做某事的经验”时，experience后通常不接不定式，而接of/indoingsth.。
2．respectvt.尊重；尊敬n．尊重；尊敬；问候；方面(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视inrespectofsth.关于某事，就某事而言ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面withrespectto至于；关于outofrespect出于尊敬withrespect带着敬意；恕我直言；恕我冒昧(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.可敬的；体面的respectiveadj.各自的
(1)Notonlycandoctorssavepeople'slivesbutalsotheyaredoinga________job.[2021·宁夏银川质检]医生不仅可以挽救人们的生命，而且他们也在做一份体面的工作。(2)Hewenttolawschool____________forhisfather'swishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。(3)Weshould__________________________anddowhatwecantohelpthem.[2021·湖北荆州模拟]我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。respectableoutofrespectshowourrespectforourparents
【易错点拨】respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。
3．devotevt.献身；致力于；专心；把……用于(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……devoteone'slife/time/energyto...把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献给……devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的bedevotedto致力于；献身于；热爱……(3)devotionn.奉献；关照；忠诚
(1)Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving,________(devote)andresponsiblefather.[2021·黑龙江二模](2)Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto________(build)aharmonioussociety.[句式升级](3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①______________________________________，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②______________________________________，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用形容词短语作状语改写)devotedbuildingDevotinghimselftocommunityactivitiesDevotedtocommunityactivities
4．averageadj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的；一般的n．平均；平均数；平均水平；一般标准anaverageof(后跟数词)平均有……theaverageof...……的平均数uptotheaverage达到平均水平on(an/the)average平均；一般地above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
(1)Anaverageof10students________(be)absenteachdaylastterm.(2)Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleavesthatwere10percentsmaller________________(平均)．[2021·黑龙江模拟](3)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.________A．普通的B．典型的C．平均的wereon(an/the)averageA
【易错点拨】“anaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“theaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Theaverageof4,5and9is6.4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。
5．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力strugglefor...为……而斗争/奋斗/努力struggletodo...努力做……；挣扎着做……struggleagainst/with同……作斗争；与……抗争strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
(1)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle________(find)asenseofbelonging.[2016·北京卷](2)Wehavetostruggle____________allkindsofdifficulties.(3)She_______________________(挣扎着站起来)andcontinuedwalking.tofindwith/againststruggledtoherfeet
6．encouragev．鼓励；激励；促进(1)encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……encouragesb.insth.在某事方面鼓励某人(2)encouragementn.鼓励；起鼓励作用的事物anencouragementtosb.todosth.对某人做某事的一种鼓励encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragedadj.受到鼓励的
(1)______________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(2)Itwas____________(encourage)thatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.(3)Whatyouhavesaidis________greatencouragementtome.(4)Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera，thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin______________________(encourage)innovation.[2021·山东泰安模拟](5)Delightedly,withalltheparticipants________(encourage)tospeaktheirmindfreely,theforumwasagreatsuccess.Encouragedencouragingaencouragingencouraged
7．exchangen．交换；互换；交流；兑换v．调换；交换；交流；兑换(1)exchangeAforB把A换成Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeopinions/views交换观点/看法(2)inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换exchangestudent交换生(1)Heexchangedaquicksmile________herandthenenteredthelift.(2)Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasan________________(交换生)．withexchangestudent
[一句多译](3)他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。①__________________________________________(exchangen．)②__________________________________________(exchangev．)Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.
[图解助记]
8．informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……(2)informedadj.消息灵通的；见多识广的keepsb.informedof/about...使某人随时了解……(3)informantn.提供信息或情报的人(4)informationn.[u]通告，先知；情报，信息apieceofinformation一条信息
(1)OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext________(inform)himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ](2)He_____________________(inform)thathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.[2017·江苏卷](3)ItwasconsiderateofMichaelto__________________(通知我们)hisdelayincasewegotworried.[句式升级](4)Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.(改为复合句)Heinformedthecompany______________________________.informinghasbeeninformedinformusof/aboutthattheshiphadarrivedsafely
【易错点拨】inform后不接双宾语，也不用于informsth.tosb.。要表示“告诉某人某事”，通常用informsb.of/aboutsth.。inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。
9．chargev．收费；控告；充电n．费用；控告；主管；充电(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪charge(sb.)somemoneyforsth.因某物收(某人)钱(2)freeofcharge(＝forfree)免费地(3)inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeofsb.被……掌管；由……负责＝underthechargeofsb.＝insb.'schargetakechargeof掌管(表动作)
(1)Sheischarged____________murderingherhusband./Sheisaccused___________murderingherhusband.(2)Hechargedme20yuan________thepostcard.[同义句改写](3)Mr.Bellisinchargeoftheclass.①_________________________________(用theclass作主语改写)②_________________________________(用takechargeof改写)withofforTheclassisinthechargeofMr.Bell.Mr.Belltakeschargeoftheclass.
10．preparationn．准备；筹备(1)inpreparation(for)．..在准备(……)中makepreparationsfor...为……做准备(2)preparev.准备；使……准备好；配制(食物、药品)prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备preparetodosth.准备做某事(3)preparedadj.做好准备的be/getpreparedfor为……做好准备bepreparedtodosth.愿意做某事
(1)Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks,soIhaveto________________it.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]我担心的是两周后举行的期末考试，所以我必须为此做准备。(2)Schoolsshoulddomoreto________________theworldofwork.学校应该作出更多努力让学生做好步入职场的准备。(3)Therewasnonewsandwe________________theworst.没有任何消息，我们做好了最坏的打算。makepreparationsforpreparestudentsforwere/gotpreparedfor
【易错点拨】prepare和preparefor的区别：preparesth.＝getsth.ready，指准备好某事；而prepareforsth.＝makepreparationsforsth.为某事做准备。
11．satisfactionn．满意(1)tosb.'ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人满意(2)withsatisfaction满意地(3)besatisfiedwithsth./todosth./that...对(做)某事感到满意(1)Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.问题解决了，客户十分满意。(2)Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。(3)She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
[语法填空](1)Manypeoplewerenot________(satisfy)withthepaceofchange.(2)Ifoundwoodcarving________(satisfy)．(3)Shecouldneverseemtodoanythingrightortohis________(satisfy)．[句型转换](4)Thestudentsfinishedtheirwritingsaheadoftime,makingmesatisfied.________________，thestudentsfinishedtheirwritingsaheadoftime.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionTomysatisfaction
12．approvevt.&vi.批准；通过；赞成(1)approvesth.批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)(2)approveofsth./sb.赞成/同意某事/某人(3)approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.赞成某人做某事(1)Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.委员会一致通过了计划。(2)Doyouapproveofmyidea？你同意我的想法吗？
[语法填空](1)Herparentsdidnotapprove________herdecision.(2)Hissonwaseagertogainhisfather's________(approve)．(3)Thelocalgovernmentdidn'tapproveofthem________(build)achemicalworkinthesuburbs.ofapprovalbuilding
13．eventn．(重要)事件；社交活动，比赛项目(1)inanyevent/atallevents不管怎样，无论如何(2)intheevent结果，到头来(3)intheeventofsth.＝intheeventthat万一；倘若(4)inthatevent如果是那样的话(1)Inthelightoflatereventsthedecisionwasprovedright.从后来发生的事看，这一决定证明是正确的。(2)Intheeventofanaccident,callthisnumber.万一发生事故就拨这个号码。(3)Inthatevent,wewillhavetoreconsiderouroffer.如果是那样的话，我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。
【易混辨析】Thenexteventwillbethe100metres.下一个比赛项目将是100米跑。Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamilyaffair.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
[用event,affair,incident填空](1)Sheisalwaysinterestedinotherpeople's________.(2)Winningthescholarshipwasagreat________intheboy'slife.(3)Hedecidednevertotellanyoneaboutthe________.affairseventincident
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．lookbackon回忆，回顾lookdownon/upon看不起；轻视lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看；调查lookthrough浏览；仔细查看；审核lookup向上看；查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookupanddownsb.上下打量某人lookoutfor...当心……lookoutof...朝……外看
[根据语境用look短语的正确形式填空](1)ThedayswhenChina_____________________aregoneforever.(2)Childrenshould________________theirparents.(3)Oldpeopleenjoy________________thepastwhiletheyoungenjoy________________thefuture.(4)Thecauseofthecrash________________now.(5)I________________newspapersatthetableeverymorning.waslookeddownon/uponlookuptolookingbackonlookingforwardtoisbeinglookedintolookthrough
2．becomeusedto习惯于……(1)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodo...被用来做……usedtodo...过去常常做……(2)be/become/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事
(1)Humanbeingsareusedto________(live)inthedaylight.(2)Thewoodcanbeused________(make)desksandchairs.(3)We____________(过去常常工作)morethantenhoursaday.[句式升级](4)Hewasusedtothelifeinthedesertandherefusedtoleave.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_______________________________________________________livingtomakeusedtoworkUsedtothelifeinthedesert,herefusedtoleave.
【易错点拨】含有usedto(过去常常)的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：主语＋didn'tuseto...或主语＋usedn'tto...Did＋主语＋usetodo...？或Used＋主语＋todo...?Hedidn'tuse/usedn'ttocome.他过去不常来。Didthereusetobe/Usedtheretobeahotelonthatcorner?那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？
3.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)comeintouse开始使用gooutofuse停止使用put...touse利用……beofuse＝beuseful有用Itisnousedoing...做……没用。
(1)Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof________.你应该充分利用时间锻炼身体。(2)Ithinkthisisthebestuse________wecanmakeofthemoney.我认为这是我们能够对这笔钱所做的最好的利用。(3)Thisoldmachineis________；we'lltrytogetridofit./Thisoldmachineis________；we'lltrytogetridofit.这部旧机器没用了，我们将想办法把它处理掉。(4)Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnouse________overspiltmilk.母亲总是告诉我们为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。toexercisethatuselessofnousecrying
【易错点拨】在对makeuseof考查时，常把名词use提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
4．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。句型：动名词短语作主语(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。(2)当use，good，pity，time，fun，nice，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动名词后置。如：It'snouse/useless＋doing...做……是没用的；Itisnogood＋doing...做……是没好处的；Itisawasteof＋n.＋doing...做……是浪费(时间)。其他情况下，当将动名词移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。如：ItwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceformetogotoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.(3)动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：Mr.Li'sbeinglatemadehisleaderangry.
(1)_____________(expose)tothesunlighttoolongisharmfultoyourskin.(2)It'snouse____________(argue)withhimoverthismatter.(3)________(he)cominghomelateworrieshismother.[一句多译](4)他的爱好之一是集邮。①_________________________________________________②_________________________________________________BeingexposedarguingHisCollectingstampsisoneofhishobbies.Oneofhishobbiesiscollectingstamps.
5．IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。句型：as...as...引导比较状语从句as...as...像……一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)表达倍数关系时则为：倍数＋as...as...。(3)当as...as...中间有名词时，应采用如下形式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。
(1)Ihad___________sailingtheseas________Inowdoworkingwithstudents.[2016·浙江卷]航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。(2)Marydevoted___________________tocaringfortheelderly.玛丽投入尽可能多的时间来照顾老人。(3)Shehas________________hermother.她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(4)ThecomputersmadeinChinaare________________thosemadeintheUSA.中国制造的电脑和美国制造的一样好。asmuchfunasasmuchtimeasshecouldassweetavoiceasasgoodas
6．Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。句型：whether...or...whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。(1)________________________，it'strue.不论你是否相信，这都是真的。(2)Whetherhewillapplyforthejobisunknown.→________________hewillapplyforthejob.(it作形式主语)WhetheryoubelieveitornotItisunknownwhether
7．Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。句型：Upon/Ondoing...(1)on/upon＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一……就……”的还有：themoment/instant/minute＋从句immediately/instantly/directly＋从句hardly/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
[一句多译]一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。(1)________________hearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(2)________________atthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(3)________________atthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(4)______________________atthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(5)____________________hearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.AssoonasOn/UponarrivingOn/UponhisarrivalNosoonerhadhearrivedThemoment/instant/minute
8．Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。句型：so...that...
[完成句子](1)Pahlssonscreamed________________herdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.[2007·浙江卷]Pahlsson叫得声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房里跑了出来。(2)Shespoke________________Icouldhardlyhearher.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。(3)他给我们讲了这么一个有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。Hetoldus________________astory________wealllaughed.＝Hetoldus____________________story________wealllaughed.(4)Georgehad______________________hehadtogetajob.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。soloudlythatsoquietlythatsointerestingthatsuchaninterestingthatsolittlemoneythat
9．Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。句型：Itis/was＋n./adj.(＋for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。(1)It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……(2)It＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……，当作表语的形容词(easy,difficult,important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“forsb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。(3)It＋be＋adj.＋(ofsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……，当作表语的形容词(kind,nice,good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“ofsb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(1)_______________________________tospeakhere.十分荣幸能让我在这里讲话。[单句语法填空](2)Itisbadmanners________(leave)yourfoodontheplateinsomecountries.(3)Howsillyitwas________youtogiveupsuchagoodchance.Itisagreathonourformetobeaskedtoleaveof
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifoundtheplacewasnotasquietas________itusedtobe.2．________(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.3．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear)．4．________herreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.whatDevotedtobeheardUpon/On
5．________(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.6．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewell________(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.7．________averagethemachineturnsoutonebottleeverytwoseconds.8．It'stoohardforme____________(persuade)hertocomewithustomorrow.9．Iliketolook________onmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.10．Aftermy________(graduate),Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.KnowinginformedOntopersuadebackgraduation
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．Ican________________(回忆)thingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.2．Wecan________________(利用)theInternettosearchforsomeinformation.3．Iwasn'texpectingyoutodoit________________(免费)．4．We__________________(已经喜欢上了)thehouseanddidn'twanttoleave.5．IfeelmorecompassionandlessangerthanI_________________(过去常常)．lookbackonmakeuseofforfreehadbeenfondofusedto
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Iwasveryhappy1.________theschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday，allofthenewstudentsattended2.________assembly.Duringit,we3.________(tell)bytheheadmasterthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwas4.________(work)hardandachievehighgrades.Inourclasstherewere28students,5.________isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy,butitwasabit6.____________(challenge)formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.MyEnglish7.________(improve)alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.Britishfoodisvery8.________(differ)fromChinesefood.Theyeatlotsofdessert9.________theirmainmeal.Iwasvery10.________(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.withanweretoldtoworkwhichchallengingimproveddifferentafterlucky
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Mr.Smithisinchargeofabigcompany,who1.____________(devote)tohisbusiness.Hehasnotonlyachievedgreat2.____________(achieve)butalsowontherespectofhiscolleaguesandschoolmatessofar.Hedonatesanaverageof50,000dollarstoourschooltomakesomepoorstudentsstudy3.____________freeeveryyear.hasbeendevotedachievementsfor
Atfirst,itwasreallyastruggleforhim4.________(run)acompanyonhisownaftergraduatingfromuniversitybecausehehadlittleexperienceanddidn'thaveenoughfunds.Hereis5.________unforgettablestoryabouthim.Upon6.________(graduate)fromuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewouldgotoworkinabigcityornot.Atlast,hedecidedtosetuphisbusiness.Hemadefulluseofhistimetodevelophisownbusiness.Asaresult,the7.________(hard)heworked,themoreconfidenthebecame.8.________helooksbackonthosedays,healwaysfeelsveryhappy.Toourjoy,hecametoourschooltodayandapprovedaculturalexchangeprogram.9.________(lucky)Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Iwasso10.________(excite)thatIjumpedwithjoy.torunangraduatingharderWheneverLuckilyexcited
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：根据提示翻译下列句子。1．学校不仅是我们上课的地方，而且也是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。(notonly...butalso；where)__________________________________________________________2．上学是我们每个人的一段重要的也是必不可少的经历。(v.ing作主语；experience)__________________________________________________________Schoolisnotonlyaplacewhereweattendclassesbutalsoaplacewherewespendourwholeyouth.Goingtoschoolisanimportantandnecessaryexperienceforeveryoneofus.
3．你的学校是什么样子并不重要，重要的是你是否打算努力学习。(what引导主语从句)_________________________________________________________4．我们应当全身心投入学习中。(devoteoneselfto)_________________________________________________________5．培养我们的能力和学习功课同样重要。(develop；as...as)_________________________________________________________Whatyourschoolislikeisnotimportant.Whatmattersiswhetheryouaregoingtostudyhard.Weshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudy.Developingourabilityisasimportantaslearninglessons.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]Schoolisnotonlyaplacewhereweattendclassesbutalsoaplacewherewespendourwholeyouth.Sogoingtoschoolisanimportantandnecessaryexperienceforeveryoneofus.Whatyourschoolislikeisnotimportant.Whatmattersiswhetheryouaregoingtostudyhard.Weshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudy.Besides，developingourabilityisasimportantaslearninglessons.
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