Unit1Thewrittenword
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良2．____________vi.&vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)3．____________vt.包，裹；围，缠绕4．____________vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用5．____________vi.突然出现；跳；蹦6．____________n.主题，主题思想；主题音乐7．____________n.&vt.救援，营救8．____________n.名誉，名声9．____________n.债务，欠款10．____________n.暴力，暴行reformspitwrapabusespringthemerescuereputationdebtviolence
阅读词汇——知其意1．chaptern._________________________2．twistn.______________________vi.&vt.___________________3．plotn.___________________vt.________________4．ragn._________________5．civiladj._____________________________________________(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代转折，转变，转动，急转弯(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒故事情节，阴谋，密谋密谋，绘制(图表)破布，破衣服；抹布有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)
6．rigidadj.____________________7．vicen.________________8．holyadj.________________9．monumentn.___________________________10．criminaln.________________adj.___________________________死板的，僵化的，固执的恶行，恶习，罪恶神圣的，圣洁的纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹罪犯刑法的，刑事的；犯罪的，犯法的
1．___________n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→________n．人物，角色2．________adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望→__________adv.绝望地；拼命地→_________n．拼命；不顾一切3．________vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要→________n．意图，目的；打算4．________adj.慷慨的，大方的→___________n．慷慨，大方，宽容5．________vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→________vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一→________adj.联合的，统一的→________n．团结一致，统一(体)→________n．重逢；团聚，聚会characteristiccharacterdesperatedesperatelydesperationintendintentiongenerousgenerosityreuniteuniteunitedunityreunion
6．________vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________n．反对，抵制，抵抗7．________n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→________n．罪，罪行8．________n．威胁，恐吓→________vt.威胁9．________n．紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立→________adj.紧张的10．________adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________n．暴力，暴行resistresistantresistancecriminalcrimethreatthreatentensiontenseviolentviolence
高频短语——记得牢1．____________________________________专心致志地做某事2．________________躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．________________达到，符合(期望)4．________________谈及，涉及5．________________捡起，(偶然)获得6．________________救援某人，帮助某人7．beintendedtobe/dosomething__________________8．intune_________________9．haveatalentfor...________________10．havenothingtodowith...________________11．bewornout___________________________12．brandnew________________bendondoingsth./bebenton(doing)somethingontherunliveuptotouchonpickupcometoone'srescue目的是成为某物/做某事音调准确；演奏合调有……天赋和……无关破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的全新的，崭新的
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．Whentheirbusinessfailed,thefamilybandedtogetherandworkedtopayoffthe______(债务)．2．Ifthepackageis________(包，裹)well,weusuallyassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.3．Shehurriedlydivedfromthebridgeand________(营救)thedrowningchild.4．Toourdelight,wearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare's________(诗歌)．5．Somepeoplethinkthattheunfairwagesystemshouldbe________(改革)assoonaspossible.debtswrappedrescuedpoetryreformed
6．Highqualityteachingandtopclasslearningenvironmenthaveearnedusagood__________(名誉)．7．Theytriedtopreservethisexperimentfromfailure,butin________(徒劳的)．8．Theevidenceathandsuggeststhattheofficialhas________(滥用)hispowerandviolatedpeople'sbenefits.9．Hewaswellknownforhis________(粗暴的)andthreateningbehaviour.10．Someanimalspossessthe____________(特征)ofman.reputationvainabusedviolentcharacteristics
11．Inhisspeechhewasonlyableto________(涉及)afewaspectsoftheproblem.12．He'sbeen________(忙碌)preparingforthecomingexam.13．Ifwejustwanttobesuccessfuland____________(专心致志地)knowinghowtoreachsuccess,wewouldmostprobablyfail.14．Thebookcertainly________(达到，符合)hisexpectations.15．Ifyousingitseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbeginto________(学会)thewords.touchonontherunarenotbentonlivesuptopickup
经典句型复现1．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwho___________die________seeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。2．Astudent________read________manybooks.学生读的书越多越好。3．Oliver___________bythepoliceandistakentocourt.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。wouldratherthancan'ttoogetsarrested
4．This______________forsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。5．________，higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.它向上越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。makesitdifficultUpitflew
即学即用：完成句子1．我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。(wouldrather...than...)I________________________athome________________withthem.2．一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。(倒装)______________onhearingthenews.3．大雨使得我们无法出去。(it作形式宾语)Theheavyrain_________________forustogoout.wouldratherdosomereadingthangoshoppingOutherushedmadeitimpossible
4．这本书值得大加赞扬。(can't...too...)You___________thebook________.5．如果你不花那么长时间穿衣服，我们现在已经到那里了。(getdone)Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimeto_________，wewouldbetherenow.can'tpraisetoomuchgetdressed
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．desperateadj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的(1)bedesperatefor...渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...渴望做……indesperateneed(of)极其需要(……)(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地(3)indesperation绝望中；在走投无路的情况下
(1)Hewassodesperate_____agoodreputationsohepaidattentiontohisactions.(2)Iwasabsolutelydesperate________(reform)thissystemofthiscompany.(3)Shelooked_________(desperate)aroundforaweapon.(4)Inhistory,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoare________forpower.Theywill__________dowhatevertheycantogetpower,whichwillalwaysleavethemin__________.(desperate)(5)(写作佳句)Withoutfriendship,anyonewill_____________________.没有友谊，任何人会感到孤独和绝望。【易错点拨】desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。fortoreformdesperatelydesperatedesperatelydesperationfeellonelyanddesperate
2．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的(1)begenerouswith...在……方面大方begenerousindoing...乐于做……Itisgenerousofsb.todo...某人做……真慷慨。(2)generosityn.慷慨，大方generouslyadv.慷慨地
(1)That'sthereasonwhyweshouldbetolerant.It'salittlelike________(generous)．(2)________wasgenerous________himtodoso.(3)Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgiving_________(generous)tothelessfortunate.[2018·宁夏银川一模][同义句改写](4)Heisgenerous________hishelp.→Heisgenerous___________.generosityItofgenerouslywithingivinghelp
3．vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)invain徒劳无益；枉费心机；白费力气makeavainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地(1)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,but________.我努力去找解决这个问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。(2)We___________________________________tomakehimchangehismind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。invaintriedinvain/triedvainly/madeavainattempt
4．resistv．抵(反)抗；抵制(1)resiststh./doingsth.抵制某事/抵抗做某事can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住干……resistthetemptation抵制诱惑resisttheattack顶住进攻(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的beresistantto...抵抗……(3)resistance(to)n.反对；抵抗(后面跟介词to)
(1)________(resist)tochangehasnearlydestroyedtheindustry.(2)Thereislowered________(resist)toinfection.(3)Somepeoplearevery_________(resist)totheideaofexercise.(4)He'salwaysbeenabitofajokerandcan'tresist_______(play)tricksonpeople.(5)(写作佳句)Teenagersneedtobetaught__________________________________consciously.应该教给青少年如何来辨别和自觉抑制不良的信息。【易错点拨】resist表示“忍受”，主要指克制自己对某种想要的事物的需求；若要表示忍受某种令人不愉快的事时，通常不用resist，而用bear。Resistanceresistanceresistantplayinghowtotellandresistbadinformation
5．rescuev.&n．营救；拯救；救援(1)rescue...from...从……中营救……go/cometoone'srescue去/来救某人(2)rescuern.营救人员(1)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimals________(rescue)people.我们经常听到动物救人的故事。(2)Thelittlegirl________________aburningbuilding.小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。(3)Allthepeoplenearby______________________whenhearinghercryforhelp.周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。rescuingwasrescuedfromcame/wenttoherrescue
6．reputationn．名誉，名声haveareputationfor...以……闻名liveuptoone'sreputation不负盛名(1)Thedirector___________________hisexcellentfilmsintheworld.这位导演以其优秀的影片而闻名世界。(2)Itcanbehardto________________________.不负盛名有时是很难的。hasagoodreputationforliveuptoone'sreputation
7．intendvt.打算；计划；想要；意指(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat..打算……Itisintendedthat...计划/打算……intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)intendsb./sth.todo...打算让某人/物做……intendsb./sth.for打算使……成为……；想让……从事某事
(2)beintendedtodosth.是用来做……的为……打算(或设计)的beintendedforsth.给……准备的(3)intentionn.目的；意图；打算withtheintention为了……；以……为意图/目的
(1)HehadstartedforthecontinentofEurope,________(intend)tofulfillhiseducation.(2)Thepainterfullyintended________(pay)forthedamage.(3)Thismoney__________(intend)forthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.[语境填词](4)I___________(intend)tobuyareadingbookintended____Englishbeginners.Withthe________(intend)offindingagoodbook,Ivisitedallthebookshopsinthetown,but________vain.intendingtopayisintendedhadintendedforintentionin
8．spring(sprang/sprung,sprung)vi.突然出现；跳，蹦(1)springfrom...来自；源于，由……造成；突如其来地从……出现(2)springsth.onsb.突如其来地做；冷不防地说(3)springup迅速出现，突然兴起
(1)Whenthealarmwentoff,Raysprangoutofbed.闹钟响起的时候，雷从床上一跃而起。(2)Wheredidyoujustspringfrom?你是从哪里冒出来的？(3)Playareasforchildrenarespringingupallovertheplace.儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般在这个地方四处出现。[语法填空](1)Manymonsterhighrisebuildingsspring_____alloverthecity.(2)Literatureandartcanonlyspring________thelifeofthepeople.(3)Theyaretryingtospringasurprise________us.upfromon
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．bebenton(doing)sth.决心做某事；一心想做某事(通常指坏事)benddown/over弯腰，俯身bendtosth.屈从于；俯向bendtosb.'swill顺从某人的意志bendsb.tosth.迫使某人屈服于……bendone'shead低下头bendtherules放宽规定bend＝bendoneselfto专心致志地从事(to为介词)
(1)Thereasonwhyshe___________________anactressisstillunknowntousall.我们仍然不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。(2)Hetriedto_____hisdaughter_____hiswill.他努力使女儿服从他的愿望。(3)Theagedprofessor____________________hisresearchwork.那位老教授专心搞自己的研究工作。isbentonbecomingbendtobendshismind/himselfto
2．ontherun在逃避；在逃亡；匆忙地；繁忙地(1)inthelong/shortrun长/短期内makearunfor朝……跑去(2)runout(of)用完runafter追逐；追赶runacross偶然遇到runaway逃走runfor竞选runover压过；碾过(3)on＋the＋由动词转化而来的名词，表示一个正在进行的动作。如：ontherun(＝running);onthemarch(＝marching);onthewatch(＝watching);ontheflow(＝flowing);ontheturn(＝turning)
(1)Hewas___________foraweekbeforethepolicegothim.他逃跑一周后警方才逮住他。(2)Mostdietsproduceweightlossonly_____________.大多数减肥食品只能维持短期的减肥效果。(3)I____________anoldfriendofmineinthelibrary.我在图书馆里与一位老朋友不期而遇。ontherunintheshortrunranacross
3．liveupto达到，符合期望；不辜负；遵守诺言livewith忍受，容忍；与……住在一起livebydoing靠干……来生活livefrom...靠……的资助生活liveon...以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在livethrough经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live/leada．..life过着……的生活liveout实现(梦想)；度过余生；不住在学习或工作的地方
(1)IamsurethatIcanperfectly______________________.我确信我不会辜负你的期望。(2)You'llhavetolearnto________it,I'mafraid.恐怕，你得学会容忍这种现实了。(3)Lookingback，Idon'tknowhowI______________thoseyears.回首往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样熬过来的。liveuptoyourexpectationslivewithlivedthrough
4．touchon谈及，涉及(同义表达：dealwith,referto)(1)touchdown(飞机)降落，着陆(2)touch...off使产生(困境)；引发(暴力事件)(3)touch...up修改，改进，润色(1)Thereisonefactorwehavenottouchedon,sofar,intalkingaboutpersonality.在讨论个性方面，有一个因素我们迄今还未谈到。(2)Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.当飞机最终安全着陆时，我们全都松了一口气。
【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式①Toourgreatrelief,theplanefinallylandedsafely.②Weheavedasighofreliefwhentheplanefinallycamedowntothegroundsafely.[完成句子](1)我们的谈论不涉及政治。Ourdiscussion____________________.(2)飞机于7点30分在机场着陆。Theplane______________________at7：30.doesn'ttouchonpoliticstoucheddownattheairport
5．pickup改善，提高；好转；捡起；接(某人)；搭载，接载；(未经正式学习而)学到；接收；得到，发现；拿起；举起(1)pickat(因不高兴而)一点一点地吃，挑挑拣拣地吃(2)pickover甄选，精选(3)pickout认真挑选(某人或某物)
(1)JoepickedupafewwordsofSpanishonholiday.乔在度假时学了几句西班牙语。(2)Heturnedthedrawerupsidedownandpickedoverthespilledcontents.他把抽屉翻了个底朝天，在倒出来的东西中仔细挑选。[写出下列各句中pickup的意思](1)Theywerepickedupbyafishingboat.____________(2)WherecanIpickupacheapvideocamera？____________(3)Mywifepicksthebabyupwheneverhecries.____________(4)Theeconomyisfinallypickingup.____________搭载，接载发现，得到抱起好转
6．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。句型：make＋宾语＋宾补(1)该句型中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。make变为被动语态时，不定式作补足语要带to。(2)当宾语比较长时，常用“make＋it＋宾补＋宾语”这一结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语或that引导的宾语从句。
(1)Herefforts________________________.她的努力让她成为了一个著名的人。(2)Theyweremadebythepolice_________(stand)upagainstthewall.(3)Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_______(hear)．[一句多译](4)精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。①Masteringthetechnology____________________________________________.(不定式作宾语)②Masteringthetechnology________________________________________________.(从句作宾语)madeherafamouspersontostandheardmakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectivelymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively
7．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句型：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿……而不愿……/与其……倒不如……(4)wouldrather＋从句
[同义句改写](1)Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.→①Iwouldplayfootball______________________.→②I'dratherplayfootball_________________.(2)Theywouldrathertheirdaughters________athomewithus,butitistheirchoice,andtheyarenotchildrenanylonger.他们宁愿女儿和他们一起待在家里，但是这是她们的选择，她们已不再是小孩了。ratherthanplaybasketballthanplaybasketballstayed
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedby________(crime)and________(violent),hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.[2016·江苏卷]2．Sara，mycolleague，hasbeen________therunallweekpreparingforherson'swedding.3．________(bend)ontraininghisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”4．Thegovernmenthasmade________clearthat35internationalsoccerstarswillbeinvitedtocoachstudentsinsoccer.5．Itisanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompany________thelongrun.criminalsviolenceonBentitin
6．Iintend____________(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp，andIwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.7．Awealthysponsorcameto________(we)rescuewithagenerousdonation.8．Seeingyourpicture，Icouldn'tresist________(think)ofthedayswhichwespenttogether.9．Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000________debt.10．Whenshesawacarcoming，shetried__________(desperate)topushtheboyaway.tojoin/joiningourthinkingindesperately
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．He___________(决心做)goingabroadalone,andnothingcouldstophim.2．Theresultsoftheexamshave__________(达到)theexpectationsoftheparents.3．Inherspeech,she__________(谈及)theneedfortheenvironmentalmovement.4．Noneofthemcouldsing_________(合调)．5．Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorsto________(捡起)rubbish.wasbentonliveduptotouchedonintunepickup
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Pip,themain1.________(characteristic)ofGreatExpectations,liveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.Pip'ssisteroften2.________(abuse)him,butJoeissokindthathewouldratherdiethan3.________anyharmcometoPip.Oneday,a4._________(desperation)criminalappearsinafoggycemeteryandfrightenshim.Thenavery5.________(generosity)strangergivesPipalargefortune,buthemustmovetoLondonandbeginthelifeofagentleman.characterabusesseedesperategenerous
Pipisbent6.________becomingagentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.However,hehasrigidideasofwhatitmeanstobecivilandtobeagentleman,andisembarrassed7.________Joebecausehedoesn'tfitthese.Intheend,Piplearnsthatwealthdoesn'tbuyhappinessandthatfriendsarethemostimportantthing.Inclassicnovels,therearesymbolsaddinginterest,8.________(tense)ordeepermeaningtothetext.ThewriterofGreatExpectationsisCharlesDickens,whohasagood9.________(reputational)inEngland.Manypeople10.________(adoration)him.onbytensionreputationadore
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Tomisabookwormandhelikesreadingpoetry,dramasandfictionsespecially1.________(write)byfamousnovelistsandauthors.Buthedoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Sometimes,hereadssomenovelscontainingcriminalplotsandchapterswithtension.Hisaimistobea2.________(paint)andamillionaire.Headoreshisfather,3.________isgenerousandkindofrigidsometimes.Hisfatherhas4.________goodreputation.Heiscivilandalways5.________(live)uptohispromise.writtenpainterwhoalives
Heisbenton6.________(give)someclothestopeoplein7.________(rag)andgivingmoneytopeopleindebtbecauseofpoverty.Heresists8.________(deal)withthingswithviolenceandisneverafraidofcriminal'sthreat.Whensomeoneisinadangeroussituation,heisalwaysreadytocometohisrescue.Whenhetouchesonhisfutureaims,he9.__________(intend)todomorethingsforthewholesociety.Peopleallbelievethathiseffortsandkindnesswillnotbe10.________vain.givingragsdealingisintendedin
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：根据提示翻译下列句子。1．我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。(makeadeepimpressionon)_________________________________________________________________________2．它就是著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基(Ostrovsky)创作的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(TheMakingofSteel)。(过去分词作定语)___________________________________________________________3．主角叫保尔(Pauer)，出身于穷苦家庭。(非限制性定语从句)___________________________________________________________Ihavereadalargenumberofbooks,butonlyoneofthemmakesadeepimpressiononme.ItisTheMakingofSteelwrittenbythefamouswriterOstrovsky.Pauer,whowasborninapoorfamily，wastheleadingrole.
4．他投身革命。(applyoneselfto)__________________________________________________________5．尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。(so＋adj.＋todo)___________________________________________________________6．因此他最终渡过难关，成就了辉煌的人生。(livethrough；glorious)___________________________________________________________Heappliedhimselftotherevolution.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,hewassobravetofacethem.Sohefinallylivedthroughallthesehardtimesandhadagloriouslifetime.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]Ihavereadalargenumberofbooks,butonlyoneofthemmakesadeepimpressiononme.ItisTheMakingofSteelwrittenbythefamouswriterOstrovsky.Pauer,whowasborninapoorfamily,wastheleadingrole.Heappliedhimselftotherevolution.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,hewassobravetofacethem.Sohefinallylivedthroughallthesehardtimesandhadagloriouslifetime.
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