Unit3Theworldonline
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．________n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制2．______vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领n.声明，断言；索款，索赔3．_________vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)4．_________vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟5．_________vt.分类，归类6．_________vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦7．__________vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)8．__________n.会议，研讨会9．__________n.一生；存在期10．_________adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的commandclaimaddressalarmclassifybotherwithdrawconferencelifetimespecific
阅读词汇——知其意1．conferencen._____________________2．outlinen.________________3．terminaln.__________________adj.________________4．categoryn.________________(大型的正式)会议，研讨会提纲，概要终端，终端设备，终点末端的，末梢的类别，种类
5．plusn.________________prep.________________adj.________________6．abundantadj.________________7．correspondvi_______________________8．competencen._____________________9．statisticsn.__________________________10．qualificationn.________________加号，优势，长处加，以及，和零度以上的大量的，充裕的通信；相一致，符合；相当于能力，胜任；技能，本领统计数字，统计数据，统计资料资格，资历
拓展词汇——通其变1．__________n．假定，假设→________vt.假定；认为2．________adj.多种多样的，形形色色的→________n．多样性，多样化3．________vt.评估，评价→_________n．评估，评价4．________n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→________adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→________vi.&vt.(使)变弱5．________n．改正，纠正，修正→________adj.正确的vt.改正，纠正assumptionassumediversediversityevaluateevaluationweaknessweakweakencorrectioncorrect
6．________n．准确性；精确度→________adj.精确的，准确的→________adv.准确地，精确地7．________n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→________vt.教育→________n．教育8．__________n．约会，预约；任命，委任→________vt.任命；委任；安排9．________vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃→__________adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的10．________n．发明者，发明家→________vt.发明，创造→________n．发明，创造accuracyaccurateaccuratelyeducatoreducateeducationappointmentappointabandonabandonedinventorinventinvention
高频短语——记得牢1．________________向……求助2．________________退学，辍学；退出，脱离3．__________________受某人支配4．________________更有甚者，更为重要的是5．________________现代的，最新的；时髦的6．________________一串，一束；大量，大批7．communicatewith...________________8．comb(through)something(for)________________9．forlackof...________________10．keep...inmind________________11．setagoodexampletosb._________________12．havepositiveeffectson...________________turnto...dropoutatsomeone'scommandwhatismoreuptodateabunchof与……交流仔细搜寻因缺少……将……记在心中给某人树立好的榜样对……有积极影响
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．TheRedCrosshasgiventhe______(警报)aboutthethreatoffamine.2．Graduateshavetodevotethemselvesandcontributetothecountrywhateveris__________(命令)．3．Ithasbeen_______(宣称)thatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.4．Beijinghashostedmanyinternational__________(会议)andworldsportsmeetings.alarmcommandedclaimedconferences
5．Wecan'texpectonetochangethehabitsofa________(一生)inashorttime.6．Inalibrary,booksareusually________(分类)bysubjects.7．Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewith________(具体的)conditions.8．It'salsotruethatlotsofpeopledislikebeing_________(打扰)．lifetimeclassifiedspecificbothered
经典句型复现1．_________________，thesepeople________havefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有互联网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。2．______________________takeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.当你在搜索的时候有几件事要考虑。3．Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,but_______________botherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人们尽力放正确的信息在网上，但是不是每个人都会费力去阅读自己的作品并且修改。WithouttheInternetwouldThereareseveralthingstonoteveryperson
4．_______________，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些建议，那么你花在网上搜索的时间会更值得。5．Ifeelitisimportantforus______tolimitouruseoftheInternet,____tolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.我认为这点对于我们来说是重要的：或者限制我们对因特网的使用，或者学会如何处理因特网所带来的问题。Followthesetipseitheror
即学即用：完成句子1．要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。(without短语表示含蓄虚拟语气)________hiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_________________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.2．许多国家的农民也正在像这样适应，或者种植新农产品，或者以不同方式种植同样的东西。(either...or...)Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—______bygrowingnewproduce,____bygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Withoutwouldn'thavewritteneitheror
3．并非所有人相互问候的方式一样。(部分否定)___________greeteachotherinthesameway.4．人必自敬，然后人敬之。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)Respectyourself,________________respectyou.5．在你做这个决定之前有很多事情要与孩子交流。Therearealotofthings________________yourchildbeforeyoumakethedecision.Notallpeopleornooneelsewilltocommunicatewith
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．commandv．命令；博得；拥有；指挥n．命令；掌握；运用能力(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……(2)atone'scommand听某人支配undersb.'scommand在某人的指挥下takecommandof...指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……incommandof掌管；掌握；指挥；控制(3)commandingadj.指挥的；威严的
(1)Applicantswillbeexpectedtohave___goodcommandofEnglish.(2)I'mat______(you)command—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(3)(写作佳句)I____________________English，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.我精通英语，这在生活中起着重要的作用。ayourhaveagoodcommandof
2．claimn.&v．要求；主张；声称；认领；索取；夺去(1)claimtodo...声称做……Itisclaimedthat...据称……(2)makeaclaim声称；断言(1)Seborga(塞波加)isasmallvillagethatdeclareditselfindependentinthe1960s,________(claim)itwasneverproperlyincorporated(合并)intoItaly.[2021·山东聊城模拟](2)____isclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.(3)Theprogramclaims______(let)children“LearnfromClassics，ActinPractice”．claimingIttolet
[一句多译](4)他声称这辆汽车是他的。①Heclaimed________________________.②Heclaimed_________________________.③Hisclaimwas________________________.[熟词生义]选择句子中claim的汉语意思(5)Theaccidentclaimedfivelives.________A．夺去……的生命B．索取C．断言tobetheownerofthecarthathewastheownerofthecarthathewastheownerofthecarA
3．correspondvi.通信；相符；一致(1)correspondwith...和……通信；和……一致correspondto...……类似于；相当于……(2)correspondencen.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似incorrespondencewith...与……通信；和……一致(3)correspondingadj.符合的；相应的；相关的
(1)Thesegoodsdon't________________myorderform.这些货物与我的订单不符。(2)Shestopped________________himafterthedeathofhermother.她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。(3)Sheisstill___________________Americanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。【易错点拨】correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。correspondwith/tocorrespondingwithincorrespondencewith
4．addressvt.探讨；提出；处理；写地址；称呼；向……讲话n．地址；演说(1)give/make/deliveranaddress发表演说(2)addresssb.向……讲话；称呼某人addresssth.tosb.向某人提出……；把……寄给某人
[写出下列句子中address的汉语意思](1)Shehasaddressedaudiencesalloverthecountry.________________(2)Pleaseaddressallcomplaintstothemanager.________________(3)Don'taddressmeasmanager；Iamonlyaclerk.________________(4)IhadChristmascardsinmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutandaddressedittoher.________________向……讲话提出称呼写地址
[一句多译](5)请把地址写在信封上。①_____________________________________________(addressn．)②_____________________________________________(addressv．)【易错点拨】address作动词时，无论作何意义均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞时，不说addresstosb.，而说addresssb.。Pleasewritetheaddressontheenvelope.Pleaseaddresstheenvelope.
5．withdrawvt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤离，使退出vi.离开，退出，不参加(1)withdrawaln.收回；撤退；取款(2)withdrawfrom...从……撤出[写出下列句子中withdraw的汉语意思](1)Lizwithdrew$100fromheraccount.________(2)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.________(3)Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.________(4)Hehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.___________提取撤离收回退出；不参加
6．appointmentn．约见，约会；预约；任命，委任(1)byappointment按照约定have/make/fixanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)预约/约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约(2)appointvt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；约定的
(1)—Goodmorning，MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakean____________(appoint)nextWednesdayafternoon.[2018·北京卷](2)Themanagerappointedhim__________(receive)thebusinessman.(3)Anewengineer______________(appoint)todealwiththeproductsreturnedbycustomers.[2021·北京西城区模拟](4)Theyignoredthe___________(appoint)timeandlefttheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.appointmenttoreceivewasappointedappointed
[句式升级](5)Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)___________________oftheuniversityyesterday,heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.【易错点拨】表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appointsb.to＋抽象职位”。(2)若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appointsb.(tobe/as)＋具体职位”。如：Whoshallweappoint(tobe/as)chairmanoftheclub？＝Whoshallweappointtothechairmanshipoftheclub？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？Appointedaspresident
7．relevantadj.相关的；切题的；有意义的(1)berelevantto...和……有关(2)relevancen.相关性；关联；实用性haverelevanceto...与……有关(1)Ilearnthatyou'recomingtovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.I'mnowwritingtotellyousome______________(相关细节).[2018·全国卷Ⅰ][同义句改写](2)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.→Idon'tthinkwhathesaid_____________thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.relevantdetailshasrelationto
8．botherv．打扰；操心n．[U]烦扰；麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心/特意做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人Itbothers/botheredsb.that.../todo...使某人苦恼的是……don'tbother不必费心(口语)botheraboutsth.操心某事，为某事操心Don'tbotheryourheadaboutit.别为此事费心(2)havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费劲/有麻烦putsb.toanybother给某人添乱whybother没有必要；何苦那么麻烦
(1)Ican'tbotherhim__________mylittleaffairs.(2)____botheredmethatboysweren'tinterestedintheactivity.(3)Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeeps________(bother)me.(4)Lotsofpeopledon'tbother______(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.with/aboutItbotheringtogo
9．acknowledgevt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢inacknowledgementof...为感谢……
(1)Thefilmfestivalisacknowledged____aneventofinternationalimportance.(2)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady'spurse.(3)It'suniversally____________(acknowledge)thatnevercanweexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.【易错点拨】acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。asstealingacknowledged
10．abandonv．放弃，抛弃，舍弃n．尽情，放纵(1)abandononeselftosth.陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)(2)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(3)withabandon尽情地；任意地(1)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解B]然而，这些计划因为资金问题被放弃了。(2)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望。(3)Hesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
[完成句子](1)由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏，这位母亲将他放弃了。Themother_________hersonbecausehe_______________computergames.(2)尽管有危险，但是他们没有放弃营救受害者。Thoughdangerous,theydidn't________________thevictims.(3)在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。Theyoungpeoplesanganddanced________________atthepartylastnight.abandonedabandonedhimselftoabandonrescuingwithabandon
11．abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的(1)beabundantin在……方面很丰富(2)inabundance大量，丰盛，充裕(3)anabundanceof丰富的，充裕的
(1)Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解C]许多参观者对复杂建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格而感到惊讶。(2)Fishareabundantinthelake.湖里鱼很多。(3)Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceontheisland.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。[完成句子](1)据说这个国家自然资源丰富。Itissaidthatthecountry_____________naturalresources.(2)宴会上有丰富的食物和饮料。Atthefeasttherewasfoodanddrink______________.isabundantininabundance
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．uptodate现代的；最新的；时髦的(1)outofdate过时的todate到现在为止have/set/make/getadatewithsb.与某人约会；与某人确定一个时间(2)datebackto/from追溯到，始于(该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时)(1)Theclotheslook__________，buttheywillsoonbe__________.这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。(2)Thisisanoldbuilding________________the16thcentury.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。uptodateoutofdatedatingbackto/from
2．dropout退学；辍学；退出；脱离dropback/behind落在后面；后退；落后dropoff下降，减退dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便到访某地dropsb.aline给某人写封短信
(1)TheSmithswill________________someoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.(2)Ifyoudonotliketheplan,youcan________.(3)Thenumberofstudents________________becauseofthelowbirthratenow.(4)Idon'tthinkhejust________________.Hecameonpurpose.(5)Theboy________________schoolbecauseofthewaratthattime.【易错点拨】dropin(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。dropinondropoutisdroppingoffdroppedby/indroppedoutof
3．turntosb./sth.求助于，转向(1)turnaway拒绝(某人)进入，不准(某人)入内(2)turnout证明是，结果是(3)turnin上交；交还(4)turnover翻身，翻转；仔细考虑(5)turnup出现；调大(音量等)(6)turndown拒绝；调小(音量等)
(1)Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ，七选五]向一名网络导师求助。(2)Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助无门。(3)Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。[语法填空](1)Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterheturned________tobeacheat.(2)Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn'tturned________yet.(3)Sheoftenturns________booksforguidance.outupto
4．ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetterinformedyouwillbe.你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。句型：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..(1)“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。
(1)___________，____________.越多越好。(2)________________thequestionsare,______________heistoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。[同义句改写](3)Ifyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.(用the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..改写)→_________________________________________________________ThemorethebetterThemoredifficultthelesslikelyTheharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourstudy.
5．Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。句型：祈使句＋and＋陈述句本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。(3)“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词短语中常含有more，another等词。
(1)________________，andyou'llsucceed.再努力一下，你就会成功。[同义句改写](2)Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)→_________________________________________________________(3)Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.(用分词短语作状语改写)→_________________________________________________________OnemoreeffortIfyoulendherahand,shewillbegratefultoyou.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．_____iswidelyacknowledgedthatthe2016G20HangzhouSummitwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.2．Weareworking_____theassumptionthattherateofinflationwillnotincreasenextyear.3．Wedecidedtoholdameeting___________(address)theproblemsthatappearedinclass.4．Theyshouldabandon________(play)computergamesandcheatingintheexams.5．Withoutelectricity，humanlife__________(be)quitedifferenttoday.Itontoaddressplayingwouldbe
6．Ifpeoplefeelhopeless，theywon'tbother___________________(acquire)theskilltheyneedtosucceed.7．Takethechance,____________youwillregretit.8．Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tcorrespond___________thewitness'sversion.9．Hardasmybrotherstudied，hewasn't________(qualify)enoughforagooduniversity.10．Themanclaimed________(be)adoctor,whichwewereallscepticalabout.toacquire/acquiringor/otherwiseto/withqualifiedtobe
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．I________________thesemagazinesandnewspapers_____(仔细搜寻)thematerialsIneededformyspeech.2．Peter________________(退出)beforecompletingtheracebecauseofhisinjury.3．Whenwehavequestionswe_________(向……求助)eachotherforanswers.4．Youshouldrememberit,and______________(更为重要的是),youshouldgetitright.5．Ihaveasupercomputer__________________(听我的命令)．combedthroughfordroppedoutturntowhat'smoreatmycommand
Ⅲ.课文语法填空TwostudentsgavetheirspeechesabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetuseatadebate.OneofthemisinfavouroftheInternet.Inherview,theInternethaspositiveeffects1.________ourlives.Sheofferedustwoexplanations:theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturn2.________.Peoplecanfind3.________(abundance)informationfromtheInternetattheir4.________(command).Besides,theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeopletobuild5.________(society)bonds.6.________ismore,thedisabledcan7._________(correspondence)andcommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.ontoabundantcommandsocialWhatcorrespond
However,theotheronedoesn'tthinkso.Ontheonehand,theinformationprovidedbytheInternethasnotbeen8.________(evaluate)for9.________(accurate).Ontheotherhand,theInternetnotonly10.________(affect)people'sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople'sabilitytolivenormallives.Soheadvisedthatpeopleshouldeitherlimittheuseofitorlearnhowtohandletheproblemsitcaused.evaluatedaccuracyaffects
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Accordingtostatistics,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereare1.________(abundance)goodsofdifferentbrandsandcategories.What'smore,thegoodsonlineareup2.________date.Whatyouneedtodoisclickyourmouseandtypeyouraddressclearly.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youcanlookthroughthewebpagesfirstandcombsomethingcarefully,3.________doesn'tbotheryoutoomuch.abundanttowhich
However,it4._____________(acknowledge)thattherearealsosome5.__________(weak).Firstly,therearesomefalsegoods,whichmadepeoplefeel6.________(alarm).Secondly,sometimesthegoodsdon'tcorrespondwith7.________samples.Customersareoftenat8.___________(shopkeeper)command.Sotherelevantdepartmentshouldtakemeasures9._________(protect)thelegalrightsof10.__________(consumer)．isacknowledgedweaknessesalarmedtheshopkeepers'toprotectconsumers
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1．互联网是大量信息的来源，各种各样的人都会求助于它。(diverse；abundant)________________________________________________________________________2．现在流行在互联网上相互交流。(communicatewith)___________________________________________________________3．有些人在互联网上约医生或者其他人。(makeappointmentswith)___________________________________________________________TheInternet,towhichdiversepeoplecanturn,isthesourceofabundantinformation.ItispopulartocommunicatewitheachotherontheInternetnow.SomepeoplemakeappointmentswithdoctorsorothersontheInternet.
4．另一些人仔细搜索网页寻找与他们的需求相关的内容用以参考。(combthrough;berelevantto)___________________________________________________________5．更重要的是，人们在互联网上接受远程教育成为可能。(itispossiblethat...)___________________________________________________________6．由于沉溺于网络，每年都有一些孩子辍学。(abandononeselfto;dropoutof)________________________________________________________________________Otherscombthroughthewebsforwhatisrelevanttotheirneedsforreference.What'smore,itispossiblethatpeoplehaveadistanteducationontheInternet.AbandoningthemselvestotheInternet,somechildrendropoutofschooleveryyear.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]TheInternet,towhichdiversepeoplecanturn,isthesourceofabundantinformation.ItispopulartocommunicatewitheachotherontheInternetnow.SomepeoplemakeappointmentswithdoctorsorothersontheInternet.Andotherscombthroughthewebsforwhatisrelevanttotheirneedsforreference.What'smore,itispossiblethatpeoplehaveadistanteducationontheInternet.However,abandoningthemselvestotheInternet,somechildrendropoutofschooleveryyear.
您好，谢谢观看！
微信/支付宝扫码支付