Unit1Theworldofoursenses
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．__________vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认2．__________vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径3．__________vt.&vi.减少4．__________n.轻松，宽慰5．__________vt.观察；注意到；评论6．__________vt.吸引7．__________adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的8．__________vi.&vt.小声说；私下说9．__________vt.忽视，对……不予理会10．________adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静recognizeapproachreducereliefobserveattractanxiouswhisperignorecalm
阅读词汇——知其意1．sniffvi.&vt.______________2．narrowadj._______3．analysevt._______4．nowhereadv.______________5．forecastvt.&n.____________(吸着气)嗅，闻狭窄的分析无处，到处都不预测，预报
拓展词汇——通其变1．________n．距离；远处→________adj.遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的2．________adj.可能的→________adj.不大可能发生的→________prep.不像；与……不同3．________vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的→________adj.令人迷惑的4．________adj.抱有希望的→________adv.满怀希望地→________n.&vt.希望→________adj.没有希望的5．________n．谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑→________adj.迷惑的→________adj.令人迷惑的distancedistantlikelyunlikelyunlikeconfuseconfusedconfusinghopefulhopefullyhopehopelesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzling
6．________vt.吸引→________n．喜爱，喜欢；有魅力之物→________adj.有魅力的，诱人的7．_______vt.使用；雇佣→_________n．受雇者，雇员→_______n．雇用者，雇主→__________n．雇用，使用；职业，工作8．________vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→________n．识别；确认，认可；赏识9．__________n．缺陷；伤残→__________v．使丧失能力→__________adj.残疾的10．________vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________n．犹豫，迟疑attractattractionattractiveemployemployeeemployeremploymentrecognizerecognitiondisabilitydisabledisabledhesitatehesitation
高频短语——记得牢1．________________看得到，在视力范围之内2．________________伸出(手)3．________________留心，密切注意4．________________盼望，企盼5．________________瞥一眼，匆匆看6．________________轻松地；松口气地7．________________禁不住(做某事)，忍不住(做某事)8．________________充分利用insightreachoutwatchoutforwishforglanceatinreliefcan'thelp(doing)makethemostof
9．attach...to...________________10．ratherthan________________11．comeacross________________12．berelated/linkedto________________13．cometoone'said________________14．inthedistance________________15．withouthesitation________________把……附在……上而不是偶然遇见与……有关/联系帮助某人在远处毫不犹豫地
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．Thebuildersadoptedawise________(方法)tocarrytheheavystone.2．Didyourfriends________(评论)onyourunusualdress?3．Itoldhimtocalmdownandbequiet,buthetotally________(忽视)myorder.4．EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealready________(耳语)aboutChristmasplans.5．Thetravellersinthedesertsawinthe________(远处)alakeandtreesgrowingbesideit,buttheydidn'texistactually.approachobserveignoredwhisperingdistance
6．Thenurse________(使……镇静)thelittleboydownbygivinghimsomecandy.7．Itwasagreat________(宽慰)tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.8．Toensurefoodsafety,thegovernmenthaspromisedto________(减少)theamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.9．I________(认出)WuDongatfirstsightthoughIhadnotseenhimforyears.10．Shelookedathersickchild,very________(焦虑的)．calmedreliefreducerecognizedanxious
11．Thekindwomanalwayswantsto________(伸出)topeoplewhoneedhelp.12．Ithinkweshould________(锻炼)regularlytokeepphysicallyfit.13．Therebeingnoone________(在视线之内)inthedarkness,thegirlfeltveryfrightenedalone.14．ThedoctorsaidImightbesick,andthatImust__________(当心)symptomswhichcansendmetohospital.15．Ifyou________(盼望)anyfurtherexplanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.reachoutworkoutinsightwatchoutforwishfor
经典句型复现1．________________，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.她一出来走到街上，就朝她平时(等车)的公共汽车停靠站快速走去。2．_______________，listentosomeenjoyablemusic_____________television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare______________________bylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的概率大30倍。OnceoutinthestreetWhilehavingdinnerratherthanwatch30timesmorelikelytobehit
4．Thetallmanwas________________.到处都看不见那个高个子男人。5．Polly__________________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉发现自己正盯着一位长着络腮胡子的老人。nowheretobeseenfoundherselfstaring
即学即用：完成句子1．我们一出电影院就走散了。(once用作连词)________outofthecinema,wegotseparated.2．那就是鱼儿更喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因，因为浅水更暖和。(why引导表语从句)________________fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater,becausetheformeriswarmer.3．据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数的用法)It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______________________.OnceThatiswhytwiceaslargeaswhatitwas
4．在等待机会被提升时，亨利尽全力履行职责。(“conj.＋非谓语动词”作状语)________________theopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.5．当我们看到道路被积雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。(see＋宾语＋宾补)Whenwe_________________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.Whilewaitingforsawtheroadblocked
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．sensen．[C]感官；感觉；意义；[U]见识；道理；(pl.)理智vt.感觉到；意识到；理解makesense讲得通；有意义makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上innosense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)There'sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义/意义不大。
(1)Doesit_________toletchildrenplaywithmatches?让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？(2)Innosense________________________.我决不赞成这项计划。[句式升级](3)Itmakesnosensetoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.(用therebe结构改写)________________________computergamesalldaylong.[熟词生义]选择句子中sense的汉语意思(4)Onedayhe'llcometohissensesandseewhatafoolhe'sbeen.________A．感官B．感觉C．理智makesenseamIinfavouroftheplanThereisnosenseinplayingC
2．confusevt.使糊涂；使困惑；把……混淆，弄错(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑；糊涂；混淆(1)IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother;theyareverymuchalike.(2)Theteacherisexplainingwhatwewereconfused_________.(3)________(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.(4)Lucyfoundherselfbeingexaminedinhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher________(confuse)verymuch.with/andwith/aboutConfusedconfused
3．observevt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝(1)observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)observethat...注意到……observefestivals庆祝节日observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则(2)observationn．观察underobservation受到监视
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思](1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.________(2)Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.________(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？________(4)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.____________[语法填空](5)Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheroad.遵守观察庆祝看到，注意到walking
【易错点拨】observesb.dosth.改为被动语态时，省去的不定式符号to要还原，即：sb.beobservedtodosth.。
4．glancevi.&n．瞥一眼；匆匆看(1)glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼glanceover/through...粗略地/随便地看一看……；浏览(2)ataglance看一眼，立刻atfirstglance乍一看；一看就……give/takeaglanceat...对……粗略地看一下；对……匆匆一看，一瞥
(1)Asherodehome,heglanced________theposternearhisseatinthebus.[2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中模拟](2)________(乍一看),it'sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily.(3)Onecouldtell________(看一眼)thatshewasacompassionate(有同情心的)person.[词义辨析]glance，glare，stare※glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。※glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。※stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。oftogathering
[用glance，glare，stare的正确形式填空](4)Theydidn'tfight，butstoodthere________ateachother.(5)Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshe________atitwithoutmovingalittle.(6)Thechairman________athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.glaringstaresglanced
5．approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；接洽n．方法；接近；通道，路径；建议(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近theapproachof...……的来临attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近with...approaching在……快到的时候
(1)Withtheapproach________theexam,somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.(2)Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversityshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproaches________theseproblems.(3)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information,maybenoneofthemservingasasolution.(4)Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,I____________(approach)byayoungwoman.oftogatheringwasapproached
[句式升级](5)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①________________________________，wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn．)②________________________________，wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构改写)③________________________________，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)AttheapproachofgraduationWiththetimeforgraduationapproachingAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching
【易错点拨】(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：beapproaching,bedrawingnear,be(just)aroundthecorner,becoming等。
【词语辨析】That'snottherightwaytoholdapairofscissors.那样拿剪刀不对。Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。Wehavetofindanewmethodofsolvingtheproblem.我们不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。Ihaveananalyticalapproachtoeverysurvey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
[用way,means,method,approach填空](6)Anewtraining________wasintroduced.(7)Thebest________toreceiveloveistogiveit.(8)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthree___________tothestudyofmathematics.(9)Theysucceededby________ofworkinghard.methodwayapproachesmeans
6．hesitatev．有犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫without(any)hesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Don'thesitate________(let)meknowifyouhaveanydifficulties.[一句多译](2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。①__________________________________________(hesitate)②__________________________________________(hesitation)③__________________________________________(hesitation)toletIdidn'thesitatetoaccept/aboutacceptingthepost.Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.
7．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)beanxiousfor/about...担心……beanxiousforsb.为某人担心/担忧beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthatsb.shoulddosth.迫切希望某人做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地(3)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety(＝anxiously)焦急地
(1)Helenisanxious________travelingonherown.(2)Wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsfor________(anxious)disorders.(3)Iwasanxiousthateverything________________(settle)．【易错点拨】(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑，焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名词”。about/foranxiety(should)besettled
8．aidn．[U]援助；救护；帮助；[C]辅助设备vt.帮助(1)firstaid急救withtheaidof...在……帮助下；借助于inaidof为了援助come/gotosb.'said来(去)帮助某人(2)aidsb.todo.../indoing...帮助某人做……aidsb.with...帮助某人……
(1)HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,he____________(来帮助我)withoutdelay.[一句多译](2)我帮助他做他的研究。①________________________________________(aidsb.todo...)②________________________________________(aidsb.indoing...)③________________________________________(aidsb.with...)cametomyaidIaidedhimtodohisresearch.Iaidedhimindoinghisresearch.Iaidedhimwithhisresearch.
9．reliefn．[可用单数](痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气；显著地；鲜明地providereliefforrefugees赈济难民relieffunds救济金reliefsupplies救济品toone'srelief(＝tothereliefofsb.)令某人欣慰的是go/cometothereliefofearthquakevictims救济地震灾民(2)relievev.减轻；使解除relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的负担、责任等relievesb.fromsth.使某人摆脱某事relieveoneself解大小便relieveone'sfeelings发泄感情(3)relievedadj.宽慰的；宽心的
(1)Itis________greatrelieftoknowyou'resafe.(2)________(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.[2016·天津卷](3)______________(令我非常欣慰的是),mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(4)Thegeneral______________(解除)hisofficeasasupremecommander.(5)Thedugrelievedhim________death.这药使他摆脱了死亡的危险。aRelievedMuchtomyreliefwasrelievedoffrom
10．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿(做)(1)volunteerfor...自愿参加……volunteertodo...自愿做……volunteeras...志愿当……(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基础上
(1)Wheredothe__________________gettrainedbeforetakingontheir________work?(volunteer)(2)Whydoyouwanttovolunteer_______ourorganization?(3)Theyoungmanvolunteered________(stop)thedrunkenmanfromfighting.(4)Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteer________campcounselorstwohoursperweek.volunteersvoluntaryfortostopas
11．recognizev．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼(1)recognize...as/tobe...把……看作……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来
(1)ArthurMillerwasuniversallyrecognized________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(2)Oncestudents________(recognize)thatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.(3)Readingconsistsoftwoprocesses:word____________(recognize)andcomprehension.[一句多译](4)人们公认福尔斯是一位伟大的英国作家。Fowles________________________agreatBritishwriter.＝________________________FowleswasagreatBritishwriter.asrecognizerecognitionwasrecognizedtobe/asItwasgenerallyrecognizedthat
12．suitvt.适合；使适宜n．一套外衣；套装(1)suitsb.适合某人suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要(2)asuitof...一套……(3)suitableadj.合适的；适宜的besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(4)suitedadj.适合的(作表语)besuitedfor/tosth.(某人)适合某物
(1)Thejobsuitswell________hisability.(2)Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebetter________(suit)forfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhighendrestaurants.[2018·天津卷](3)Thefilm____________(适合)children.[句式升级](4)Thechallengeisfindingsuitablepartnersforthem.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)________________________________________________________withsuitedissuitableforThechallengeisfindingpartnersthat/whosuitthem.
[词义辨析]suit,match,fit※suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。※match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。※fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。[根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空](5)Thesizeoftheshirt__________mewellanditscolor__________mytie，soit__________me.fitsmatchessuits
13．attachvt.附上；系上；重视vi.与……有联系(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselftosb.依附……；缠着……；和……在一起attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值attachtosb./sth.与某人/某物有关联(联系)(2)attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；喜欢；附属于(3)attachmentn.附件，附属物
(1)Statusisthehonororrespect________(attach)toaperson'spositioninsociety.(2)Forallthefeelingsreadersattach________stories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.[2018·浙江改编][句式升级]Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课)．(3)________________________________somuch,heoftenplaystruant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(4)________________________________thatheoftenplaystruant.(用倒装句改写)(5)________________________________，heoftenplaystruant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)attachedtoAttachinghimselftothenetworkgamesSoattachedtothenetworkgamesisheSoattachedtothenetworkgames
14．whisperv．耳语；低语；小声说n．耳语；低语(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语；小声说Itiswhisperedthat...据私下/秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers低声地[一句多译]人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。(1)______________thathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whisperv．)(2)_____________________________thathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whispern．)(3)________________________hewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(voice)(4)________________________thathewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(it作形式主语)PeoplewhisperedPeoplesaidinawhisper/inwhispersPeoplesaidinalowvoicethatItwaswhispered
15．contraryadj.相反的n．相反的事实或情况(be)contraryto与……相反；违反；对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反onthecontrary相反；反之tothecontrary与此相反(的)
(1)Iadmitthatyouropinion________________.我承认你的观点和我的相反。(2)_____________________，hewonthespeechcompetition.跟我的预料相反，他赢得了演讲比赛。(3)Youdidn'tbotherme.___________________，Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。(4)Heproducedevidence________________________.他出示了相反的证据。【易错点拨】onthecontrary与tothecontrary均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则仅指反面的情况。iscontrarytomineContrarytomyexpectationQuite/Justthecontrarytothecontrary
16．calmadj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的v．(使)平静，(使)镇静(1)keep/stay/becalm保持镇静(2)calmdown(使)平静/镇静下来(1)Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.Thenyoucancalm________(you)downandgetcentered.[2021·广西桂林模拟](2)Itisimportantto________________(保持镇静)inanemergency.(3)Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammates________________(冷静下来).[2017·北京卷]yourselfkeep/stay/becalmcalmdown
[词义辨析]calm,quiet,silent,still※calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。※quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。※silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。※still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。
[根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空](4)Trytokeep________andjusttellmewhathappened.(5)HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely________duringthevisit.(6)Childrenfinditdifficulttosit________forverylong.(7)Shecreptdownstairsas________asamouse.calmsilentstillquietly
17．panicn.&vi.(panicked,panicked)恐慌；惊慌(1)in(a)panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事panicover/about/at因……而恐慌(1)Therewas________panicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.(2)He____________(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.(3)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanicked________leavingthecountry.(4)Helosthispocketand_____________.Hetoldhisparentswhathappened________.他丢掉了钱包，陷入了恐慌。他惊慌地告诉了父母所发生的事情。apanickedintogotintoapanicinpanic
18．likelyadj.有可能的adv.可能(1)sb.belikelytodo...某人可能做……Itislikelythat...可能……不说Itislikelyforsb.todosth.aslikelyasnot很可能；说不定(2)Itispossible(forsb.todo...)(某人)可能做……不说sb.ispossibletodo...Itispossiblethat...可能……Itisprobablethat...可能……
(1)________isverylikelythathewillnotagreetoourplan.(2)Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals.(句型转换)→________________youwillcomeacrosslargewildanimals.[句型转换](3)Mr.Bensonwillhelpyou,aslikelyasnot.①______________________thatMr.Bensonwillhelpyou.②______________________forMr.Bensontohelpyou.③Mr.Bensonis________________tohelpyou.ItItislikelythatItislikely/possible/probableItispossiblelikely
19．ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视不予理睬(1)ignoresb.不理某人(2)ignoresth.无视某物(3)beignorantof/aboutsth./sb.对……不知道(4)outofignorance由于无知(5)ignoranceof/aboutsth.对……无知(1)Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！(2)Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。(3)Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutofignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
[用ignore的适当形式填空](1)Heis________aboutmoderntechnology.(2)He________allthe‘NoSmoking’signsandlitupacigarette.(3)Iamembarrassedbymycomplete________ofhistory.ignorantignoredignorance
20．distancen．距离(1)inthedistance在远方，在远处(2)at/fromadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些(3)keepone'sdistancefrom避开，不接近(4)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持疏远
(1)Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshower.[2017·全国Ⅰ，七选五]我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，并且走很长的路去洗澡。(2)Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。(3)ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。[完成句子](1)他不再对邻居冷淡了。Henolongerkeepshisneighbors________________.(2)汽车的声音消失在远方。Thenoiseofthecardiedaway________________.atadistanceinthedistance
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．reachout伸出(手)(1)reachanagreement/aconclusion/acompromise/adecision达成共识/得出结论/达成妥协/做出决定reachfor伸手去够(2)beyond/outofone'sreach够不着的；力所不及的withinreach够得着
(1)Bendyourkneesslightlyandreach________yourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.(2)Hereached________abookontheshelfabovehishead.(3)Theyoungmanclimbedthetreeandpickedallthepears________reach.用高级句式改写句子(4)Heisakindperson.Healwaysreachesouthishelpinghandintimewhensomeoneisintrouble.(用非谓语动词)→Heisakindperson,always________hishelpinghandintimewhensomeoneisintrouble.outforwithinreachingout
2．watchoutfor当心；密切注意(1)watchover看守；监视；照顾(2)keepwatch值班；放哨keepawatchon监视beonthewatchfor留神；注意；警戒onwatch值班；守望
(1)___________(当心)！There'sacardrivingfasttowardhere.(2)Youmust________________(当心)thedangerousanimalswhenwalkingthroughtheforest.(3)Itissaidthateachcountrywouldhaveitsownexperts________________(看守)thechanges.(4)Apartfromtwomen________(值班)intheengineroom,everyonewasasleep.Watchoutwatchoutfortowatchoveronwatch
3．Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型：find＋宾语＋宾补find后可接动词的现在分词作宾补，表示主动或正在进行；可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾补，表示主动；也可接过去分词作宾补，表示被动。find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。类似用法的动词还有make,see,notice,have,leave,hear等。
(1)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestill__________itsoriginalcondition.(2)MrsSmithfinds____________hardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.(3)Hetriedthedoorandfoundit________(lock)．(4)Hewasheartenedtofindthepeople________________________.看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。(5)Ifind________________________bythesceneryofmyhometown.我发现家乡的风景吸引了很多外国游客。【易错点拨】find后的宾补一般不用不定式，但可用tobe，且常省略，构成findsb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./adv./介词短语/名词短语，意为“发现某人/物……”。initlockedlivingbetterthaneverbeforemanyforeigntouristsattracted
4．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。句型：倍数表达法倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数＋as...as..(2)倍数＋比较级＋than＋其他(3)倍数＋thesize/height/length/width...＋of...(4)倍数＋what从句
(1)Thepriceofthecoatisthreetimes________Ihavepaidformine.(2)Ourgrainoutputwillbe10times________of1960.[一句多译]这张桌子是那张的三倍大。(3)Thistableistwice________thatone.(4)Thistableisthreetimes________thatone.(5)Thistableisthreetimes________thatone.(6)Thistableisthreetimes________thatoneis.whatthatbiggerthanasbigasthesizeofwhat
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thestormleft,________(cause)alotofdamagetothearea.2．Isuddenlyfoundmyself________(run)downthestreetwhenIfoundtwopolicemeninfrontofme.3．Hehasbeenobserved________(cheat)atcards.4．Asaresult,________islikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworkingagepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.5．Therainwasheavy,butcontrary________ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.causingrunningtocheatitto
6．Morescientistsareemploying________(they)instudiestodevelopnewmedicine.7．Youshouldhaveyourphoto________(attach)totheapplicationbeforehandingitin.8．Itis________relieftoseesomanyarticlesandstatementsreflectinglessonslearntfromIraq.9．I________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.10．The________(mix)offlour，waterandyeast(酵母)isthenleftinawarmplaceforfourhours.themselvesattachedapanickedmixture
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．_______________________(留心)vehicleswhenyougetout.2．_______________________(突然),therewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.3．Hissleeveswere________________(卷起)tohiselbows.4．Theboysgethomeandeateverything________(看得到)．5．I________________(伸出)myhandsandgaveherabighugandtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscore.WatchoutforAllofasuddenrolledupinsightreachedout
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Atfouro'clockonafoggyday,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog,1.________(wonder)ifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Shewalked2.________(quick)towardsherusualbusstop,only3.________(tell)thebuscouldn'trunasfarasKingStreetthatday.ShehadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark,4.________therewasnooneinsight.Asshewalked5.________thenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps6.___________(approach),butthenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPolly7.____________(frighten)byaman'sroughhandbrushinghercheek.Themansaidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthefootstepswereheardagain.Pollywas8.________(much)frightenedthanaminutebefore,andshecouldn'tmoveatall.LuckilyforPolly,itwasablindman9.________wantedtoofferhelp.Withtheblindman'shelp,Pollygottoher10.________(live)place,KingStreet.wonderingquicklytobetoldwherealongapproachingwasfrightenedmorewho/thatliving
Ⅳ.知识主线串记LinLinisaschoolgirlwhotakesnewapproachesto1.________(employ)herselfinherlessonsbecausesheattachesimportance2.________thestudy.Onceascheduleismade,bystrictly3.________(observe)it,shecanavoidputtingoffwhatshouldbedonetilltomorrow.Butsheisnotgoodatmaths.Sosheisanxious4.________thecomingexam.employingtoobservingabout
Lastnight,LinLinhadaverybaddream.Inherdream,she5.________(hesitate)towritetheanswertothe6.________(confuse)questionandfailedthemathsexam.As7.________result,hermotherpunishedherbyaskinghertokneeldown.Whatwas8.________(bad),allherclassmateslaughedather,saying,“Ha!Ha!Howstupidyouare！”Itisverylikely9.________theywillnotagreetoherstudyingmethods.HowsadLinLinwasfeelingthen!Suddenlyshewokeup.Shefelt10.________(relief)thatitwasonlyadream.hesitatedconfusingaworsethatrelieved
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：根据提示翻译下列句子。1．我们都知道，人是通过听觉来学习音乐的。(thesenseofhearing)_________________________________________________________2．然而，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬20多岁时开始失聪。(inone'stwenties)__________________________________________________________Asweallknow，peoplelearnmusicbythesenseofhearing.However,Beethoven,agreatGermancomposer,begantolosetheabilityofhearinginhistwenties.
3．他克服了自己的残疾，充分利用自己的音乐天赋，最终创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。(getover；disability；makethemostof)__________________________________________________________4．他是通过自己的努力和毅力为世界音乐作出巨大贡献的。(makegreatcontributionsto)___________________________________________________________Hegotoverhisdisability，madethemostofhistalentformusicandfinallycreatedmanyworldfamouspiecesofmusic.Itwasthroughhiseffortsanddeterminationthathemadegreatcontributionstotheworldmusic.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]Asweallknow,peoplelearnmusicbythesenseofhearing.However,Beethoven，agreatGermancomposer,begantolosetheabilityofhearinginhistwenties，buthegotoverhisdisability,madethemostofhistalentformusicandfinallycreatedmanyworldfamouspiecesofmusic.Itwasthroughhiseffortsanddeterminationthathemadegreatcontributionstotheworldmusic.
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