Unit1Talesoftheunexplained
基础回顾核心考点跟踪演练
基础回顾
核心词汇——写其形1．______________vi.发生2．______________vt.使确信，使相信3．______________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励4．______________vi.消失；失踪5．______________n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证6．______________n.[U]力量，力气；[C]长处，优势7．______________vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻8．______________vt.假定；认为9．______________adj.困惑的，茫然的10．______________vi.应在(某处)；适应occurconvinceawarddisappearwitnessstrengthattackassumepuzzledbelong
阅读词汇——知其意1．enthusiasticadj.____________________________2．blankn.____________________________adj.____________________________3．aboardadv.&prep.____________________________4．flashn.&vi.____________________________5．discountn.____________________________热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的(文件等)空白处，空格空白的，无表情的在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)闪光，闪耀折扣
拓展词汇——通其变1．________adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→________vt.使惊奇2．________vt.假定；认为→________n．假定，假设3．________adj.困惑的，茫然的→________adj.令人费解的→________vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜，令人费解的事4．________vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→________n．幸存，存活→________n．幸存者5．________n．可能性→________adj.可能的→________adv.可能，也许amazingamazedamazeassumeassumptionpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlesurvivesurvivalsurvivorpossibilitypossiblepossibly
6．________vi.不同意→_____________n．不同意→________vi.同意→________n．同意；一致7．________n．伤害→________vt.伤害→________adj.受伤的8．___________adj.无法解释的，神秘的→________vt.解释；说明→________n．解释；说明9．________vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→________adj.有序的，有组织的→________n．组织者→___________n．组织10．________vt.使确信，使相信→________adj.确信的，深信的→________adj.使人信服的disagreedisagreementagreeagreementinjuryinjureinjuredunexplainedexplainexplanationorganizeorganizedorganizerorganizationconvinceconvincedconvincing
高频短语——记得牢1．________________出现，现身2．________________负责，掌管3．________________编造；杜撰；构成4．________________由于，因为5．________________调查6．________________前往，到……去7．________________属于8．________________与……相似showuptakechargeofmakeupduetolookintomakeone'swayto...belongtobesimilarto...
9．carryout________________10．inreturn________________11．pickup________________12．takeoff________________13．runinto________________14．beseparatedfrom________________15．believein________________16．respondto...________________执行，实施作为回报，作为报酬拿起；取，接；学会；好转；继续脱下，起飞偶然遇到，撞上被隔离；被分开信任对……作出回应
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．Likehermother,Irene________________(授予)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.2．Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(见证)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.3．Letus________(假定)thatpeoplemayliveto150inthefuture.4．Itnever________(发生)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.5．Toplaysuch________(令人费解的)gamescanincreasetheintellectuallevelofchildren.6．Fiercecompetitionhas________(使相信)themthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool.wasawardedhaswitnessedassumeoccurredpuzzlingconvinced
7．Hewasfiredduetohis_________(无法解释的)absencefromwork.8．Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof________(存活)．9．Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(现存的)problemingeography.10．Wehadtokeeptrackofour________(财物),andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.11．Wewill________(加强)oureffortstopreventfurtherpollution.12．Thefilmstarpromisedtogiveanexplanationoftheaccident,butshehasn't________(出现，现身)yet.13．Hedecidedto________(调查)thematterhimself.14．Theyoungman________(编造)anexcusetothepoliceman.15．Originally______________(属于)Mr.Smith,thehouseandthesurroundingfarmlandwereseizedin1889.unexplainedsurvivalexistingbelongingsstepupshownuplookintomadeupbelongingto
经典句型复现1．Witnessesalsosaythey________________towardshishouseat10：45p．m.目击者还说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯汀朝自己家走去。2．________________lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3．Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievesthey__________.尽管他从没见过任何外星人，他相信他们一定存在。sawJustinwalkingStandinginsideweredoexist
4．TheYeti________________alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说，野人是一种体型高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用双脚行走。5．I'll________________today.我今天会把它完成。issaidtobegetitdone
即学即用：完成句子1．一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(seesb.doingsth.)Awoman________________andtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.2．正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。(倒装句)________________________________，whohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.3．据说这本书已被翻译成英语。(besaidto)Thebook_______________________intoEnglish.4．一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间。(过去分词短语作表语前置倒装)______________________________amanspeakinginastrangevoice.5．如果你对郊游有兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。(do强调谓语)Ifyouareinterestedintheouting,________________aheadoftime.sawhimcryingSpeakingnowismyyoungerbrotherissaidtohavebeentranslatedSeatedinthemiddleofthehallwasdoletusknow
核心考点
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1．puzzlevt.&vi.迷惑；(使)困惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题(1)puzzleover/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁puzzleout弄明白，推敲出(2)beinapuzzle(about)(对……)迷惑不解(3)puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的bepuzzledabout/over/at...对……迷惑不解bepuzzled＋疑问词＋todo/从句不知道……(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
(1)Alicereadtheletterwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface.(2)Thepolicearestillpuzzled___________howtheaccidenthappened.(3)ThethingIfindmost________(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.(4)Everyonepresent________________________(不知道该说什么)．(5)这些令人费神的难题难住了我，我不知道怎么算出来。These________puzzles________me,andIwas________howtoworkthemout.puzzledabout/overpuzzlingispuzzledwhattosaypuzzlingpuzzledpuzzled
2．assumevt.假定(设)；设想；认为(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)为……Itisassumedthat...人们认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；设想；担任ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assuming(that)．..假设……(引导条件状语从句)；假如
(1)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe__________(assume)you'vemade.[2018·江苏卷][句式升级](2)Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assumingthat...改写)_______________________________________________，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(3)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)____________________________________________________assumptionAssumingthattherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustmanItisassumedthatwhatpeopledohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.
【易错点拨】在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposingconj假设；如果；(2)provided/providingconj.假设；如果；(3)givenprep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)consideringprep.&conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerningprep.关于；(6)includingprep.包括；包含。
(1)Notoncediditoccur________Michaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2)Agoodidea________(occur)tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.(3)Itneveroccurredtoher________(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.[同义句转换](4)SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anidea____________thatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→It____________thatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.tooccurredtoaskoccurredtomeoccurredtome
4．aboardprep.&adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)(1)go/getaboard上车/船/飞机等(2)boardn.木板；董事会；委员会；膳食，伙食；v.寄宿；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)onboard搭乘船(飞机、车等)；在船(飞机、车等)上goonboard上车/船/飞机等(3)abroadadv.在/到国外athomeandabroad国内外(4)broadadj.宽阔的adv.宽阔地
[用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空](1)Mybrotherhasneverbeen________before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Whenthebeautifulairhostesssays,“Welcome________！”，hecan'twaitto________theplanewitha________smile.(2)Thepassengers_________________________________(登机)at9：00a．m.[熟词生义]选择下列句子中abroad/board的汉语意思(3)Thehappynewssoongotabroad.________(4)Thecostofroomandboardattheuniversityishigh.________A．(消息等)传开B．膳食；伙食C．国外abroadaboardboardbroadboarded/wentonboard/wentaboardtheplaneAB
【易错点拨】onboard的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具，可用作形容词、副词、介词等。注意由于其本身可用作介词，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，而无需在其后加介词of。如：goonboardthetrain。
5．evidencen．根据；证据；证词(1)(be)inevidence显眼；引人瞩目show/bearevidenceof证明；作证；表明(2)evidentadj.明显的；显然的Itisevidentthat...……是明显的。be/becomeevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……
(1)________wasevidentthatallthe________(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(2)Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________theymeanttocheatinvestors.(3)你们一定都很清楚他犯过错误。Itmust_________________allofyouthathehasmadeamistake.Itevidencethatbeevidentto
【易错点拨】evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助piece，如：severalpiecesofevidence几条证据。
6．basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础上；以……为……的基础/根据bebasedon/upon以……为根据(基础)(2)basisn.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础onthebasisof在……的基础上；根据……(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的
(1)________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)________(base)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.[2018·江苏卷](3)Don'tevaluateaperson________thebasisofappearance.[句式升级](4)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)________________，therestaurantisworkingallright.BasingBasedonBasedontrust
7.existvi.存在；生存(1)existon靠……为生；靠……生存existin存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在bringsth.intoexistence使……产生；使……成立inexistence存在(3)existingadj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
(1)Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist________suchasmallincome.(2)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)problemingeography.(3)Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth________________(产生)．【易错点拨】exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。onexistingcameintoexistence
8．awardvt.授予；给予；判定n．奖；奖品awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)Thegoldmedalwill__________(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.[2018·天津改编](2)Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedal________her.(3)Theschoolhaswonawards________itspioneeringworkwiththecommunity.beawardedtofor
9．reservev．贮备；保留；预订n．储备；贮藏；保护区(1)reservesth.for...为……保留某物(2)inreserve备用(3)reservationn.预订；保留意见withoutreservation毫无保留地makeareservation预订，预约
(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecars____________(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoney____________(备用)．(3)Irecommendhim________________(毫无保留地),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehislearningability.werereservedinreservewithoutreservation
10．strengthn．力量；体力；强项；优势(1)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点buildupone'sstrength强身健体(2)strengthenv.加强
(1)Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreat_____________(strength)．(2)Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strong)yourstomachmuscles.(3)Hehasbeendoingweighttraining________________(以增强体质)．(4)Thepatientwastooweakto______________________(有站起来的力量)．strengthsstrengthentobuilduphisstrengthhavethestrengthtostandup
11．convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的
(1)Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoctor.(2)Thislastargumentisthemost________(convince)tome.(3)HowcanIconvinceyou________herhonesty?(4)________(convince)thathisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.(5)I_____________(convince)thatheistheperfectonetomakeyourprogramasuccess.[句式升级](6)Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)______________________，hefeltpleased.toseeconvincingofConvincedamconvincedConvincedofitstruth
12．witnessn．目击者；证人；证据vt.目击；见证(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目击某事；看见某事发生(2)give/bearwitness(tosth.)(为……)作证，证明(3)witness(sb.doing)sth.目击了(某人做)某事(1)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。(2)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.[2017·浙江，阅读理解C]移民数量历来不多的意大利在近几年见证了移民数量的急剧上升。
【特别提示】①witness用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；②witness用作不及物动词，意为“为……作证”，常和to搭配，to为介词。
[语法填空](1)Thepolicefoundawitness________theroadaccidentandaskedhertogivewitness.(2)Hearrivedhomejustintime________(witness)hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.totowitness
第二版块：重点短语和句式1．dueto归功于；应给予；由于；因为(1)bedue(tosb.)应支付；应给予，欠下beduetodosth.预期/预定要做某事bedueforsth.应有/应得到某物beduetosb./sth.由于(2)dueadj.到期；须立即支付(3)fall/becomedue到期；预期；预定；约定
(1)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________(由于大雪)．(2)Theirsuccess___________________(归功于他们的努力)．(3)(写作佳句)ThankstomyEnglishteacher'shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.Somyprogressis________myteacher'sencouragement.由于我的英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在我班一直名列前茅。所以我的进步归功于老师的鼓励。duetoheavysnowisduetotheireffortsdueto
(4)Havetheybeenpaidthemoney________them?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？(5)Sheisdue________promotionsoon.她不久就要晋升了。(6)Hisbookisdue_______________(publish)inoctoberwhilethetrainisdue________5minutes.duetofortobepublishedin
【词语辨析】
Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有雾，警察正在告诫驾车者减慢速度。ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother'sinfluence.Shelley成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将起程时间推迟了。Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothebadweather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。
[完成句子](7)多亏了你的合理安排，一切进展顺利。________________yourperfectarrangement,everythinggoessmoothly.(8)因为腿不方便，他行走很慢。Hewalkedslowly________/______/__________hisbadleg.(9)她因病没去上班。Shehasbeenabsentfromwork________________illness.Thankstobecauseof/owingto/asaresultofdueto
2．showup出席；到场；使显现出(1)showoff炫耀；卖弄showsb.up使人尴尬，使人难堪show...out领……出去showsth.up(使)看得见show...in领……进来showsb.around/round...领某人参观……(2)(be)onshow在展出
(1)Quiteafewfamouspaintingsare________showinthemuseum.(2)Thebossisshowingus________hisfactory.(3)Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshow________andtosharetheirmealtimemoments.(4)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowing________atevents.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编](5)Hermainjobisshowingguests______and______.onaroundoffupinout
3．makeup编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑合；和好；占……makeoneselfup为自己化妆makefor...向……移动；有助于；促进makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof...由……组成(构成)bemadeof/from...由……制成make...into...把……制成……bemadeinto...被制成……makeout理解；辨认出bemadeoutof...由……(经改造)制成makeit获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关
[写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思](1)NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.________________(2)Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._______(3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.__________(4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？________________(5)Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday,butquicklymadeupagain.____组成；构成编造化妆补上和好
[一句多译](6)我们班由56位同学组成。①______________________________________________________(bemadeupof)②______________________________________________________(makeup)③______________________________________________________④______________________________________________________Ourclassismadeupof56students.56studentsmakeupourclass.Ourclassconsistsof56students.Ourclassiscomposedof56students.
4．lookinto朝……里面看，往深处看；调查，审查lookdownon/upon看不起；蔑视lookforwardto盼望lookthrough浏览；仔细查看；审核lookup向上看；查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookbackon回忆，回顾lookat注视；看待lookahead(to)向前看；为将来打算
(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I'mlookingforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.[根据语境用look短语的正确形式填空](2)You'reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungerones________you.(3)Hehappenedtobe____________themedicalbookGray'sAnatomyatthetime.(4)Doctorsare________thecasefornewtreatment.(5)Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto_____________ordinaryjobs.receivinglookuptolookingthroughlookingintolookdownon/upon
5．belongto属于；应在(某处)；是……的成员；是……的组成部分(1)asenseofbelonging归属感(2)belongingsn.所有物；财产(3)belong表示“应该在某处，适合在某处”时后可接in,on,among,under,with等。(1)Shetellsherstudentsthatthefuturebelongs________thewelleducated.(2)Pleasetakefewer________(belong)nexttime.Thereislittleroomleftinourcar.(3)Atigerisalargefierceanimal________(belong)tothecatfamily.【易错点拨】belongto无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词或代词的宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。tobelongingsbelonging
6．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...当被问及贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森……句型：状语从句的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有it＋be时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：ifany如果有的话；ifso如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有的话；ifnot如果不这样的话。
(1)If________(admit),IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.(2)NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitter________________(任何可能的时候)．(3)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(补全句中的省略成分)→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,_____________________，wouldbeahit.admittedwheneverpossibleifitwasadaptedfortelevision
7．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说，野人是一种体型高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用双脚行走。(1)本句中用了“主语＋besaidtodosth.”句型。该句型可与“Itissaidthat＋主语．..”结构互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know，report，believe，think，expect，consider，suppose,prove等。
(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”结构中，不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化：①当todo不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后或与谓语动词动作同时发生时，常用不定式的一般式；②当todo不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，常用不定式的完成式；③当强调在谓语动词发生时不定式的动作正在进行，要用不定式的进行式。
(3)主语＋besaid＋todo...可转换成Itissaidthat...和peoplesaidthat＋主语＋...三种结构可互换，意为“据说……”；“人们说……”。除say之外，常见的还有以下结构：Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissupposedthat...大家推测……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itisconsideredthat...据认为……Itisprovedthat...据证明……
(1)Thecompanyissaid________________(advertise)forasalesmanager,andyoucanhaveatry.(2)Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelieved________________(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewar.[同义句转换](3)Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.→________________atleastonepolicemanhasbeeninjuredintheaccident.tobeadvertisingtohaveleftItissaidthat
8．Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我把窗帘拉开，看到外面有一只巨大的飞船在(空中)飞着。(1)see＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是逻辑主谓关系。(2)see＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间是逻辑主谓关系。(3)see＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，分词和宾语之间是逻辑动宾关系。(1)Isawhimputthekeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔、转动钥匙，然后打开了门。(2)Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。
【特别提示】与see用法相同的动词有：notice,watch,hear,feel,observe等。①当主动语态的宾补是不带to的不定式时，在变成被动语态的时候则一定要加上不定式符号to。如：Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。②主动语态的宾补在变成被动语态时称为主语的补足语。如：Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth.＝Aplanewasseenflyingtothenorth.我看到一架飞机正朝北方飞去。
[完成句子](1)我感到风从开着的窗户吹到我的脸上。Ifelt________________________onmyfacefromanopenwindow.(2)几分钟前我看到他离开了。I__________________________afewminutesago.(3)为了学好英语，我们应当尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语。TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohear________________asmuchaswecan.thewindblowingsawhimleaveEnglishspoken
9．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。本句为倒装句。正常语序是：Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引导句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语。(2)表示处所、方位、时间等的副词或介词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。
Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.我们使用洋油的日子已经过去了。Outflewabirdwhenheopenedthedoor.他一开门突然飞出一只鸟来。Atthetopofahillstandsatree,whichissaidtobe200yearsold.山顶上有棵树，据说已有200年的历史了。
[完成句子](1)当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，他从三楼跳了下去。________________thecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.(2)墙上挂的是我去年在山里拍的一些照片。______________________________arethepicturesItookinthemountainslastyear.DownjumpedHangingonthewall
跟踪演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________isreportedinthenewspaperthatmanypeoplehavebeencheatedbyamancalledLiMing.2．—Oh,it'syou!I____________(not,recognize)you.—Wehaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.3．Havingbeenlostfortwoyears,Elizabethshowed________inParissuddenly.4．Mr.Blackwastheonlywitness________thecaraccident.5．I'vebeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoctor.Itdidn'trecognizeupto/oftosee
6．Thepolicewomanfounda________(frighten)childinthehut.7．________(lie)acrosstheriverisabridgebuilttwohundredyearsago.8．Ournewofficesarestillunder____________(construct)．9．Wehandedoutgiftsoffoodandclothingtothe________(survive)oftheflood.10．Expressingoursadnesscangetcomfortandcompassionfromthosewhocareaboutus,____________(strengthen)ourbonds.frightenedLyingconstructionsurvivorsstrengthening
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1．Doyouknowwhowill________________(负责)theofficewhenthebossisaway?2．Hisillnessis________________(因为)badfood.3．Theoldmanwas________________(编造)aninterestingstorytodrawchildren'sattention.4．Thiscompanyis________________(加紧)theproductionofthelatestmodel.5．Chinaisacountry________________(属于)thethirdworld.takechargeofduetomakingupsteppingupbelongingto
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Thisarticleisanewsstoryaboutaboy'sstrangedisappearance.JustinFoster,15,went1.________(miss)lastFridaynightinDover,NewHampshire,whileatthesametime,peoplesawaliensvisitingtheEarth.Hismotherwas2.________(surprise)atfirst,thinkingthathemightbestayingwithafriend.Buthedidnotshow3.________thenextday.missingsurprisedup
PolicefoundthatJustin4.________(do)returnhomethatnight.Justin'ssister,Kelly,saidthatsherememberedsomethingstrange5.________(happen)thatnight.ShesawaUFO6.________(appear)aroundherhouseandthentookherbrotheraway.Andanothervictim,MavisWoodinDover,saidthatshehadever7.________(take)awaybyalienstodosomeresearchbefore.SoshethoughtthatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens.ButSamPeterson,thedetective,didnotthink8.________.Hewillnotgiveup9.________hefinds10.________(convince)evidence.didhappenedappearingbeentakensountilconvincing
Ⅳ.知识主线串记Yesterdayafternoon,a1.________(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.Abuswhichwasduetoarrive2.________halfanhourarrivedearlier.Whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3.________(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4.________(state),hewouldgettheaward5.________(belong)tohim.However,theastronomerdidn'taccepthisadvice.puzzlingintoconvincestatementsbelonging
Theastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6.________abrightlightflashed.Strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.Ajournalist7.________wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.Dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.Butnoonecould8.________(exact)saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.Thepolice,9.________(take)chargeofbyMr.Wang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.Manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10.________，butIthinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.whenwhoexactlytakenup
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作StepOne：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1．最近几年，有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。(witness)__________________________________________________________2．事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。(thereexist；unexplained；puzzling；amazing)__________________________________________________________Inrecentyears,somepeoplehavewitnessedsomethingsimilartoUFO.Infact,thereexistmanyunexplained,puzzlingandevenamazingphenomena.
3．人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。(thereisapossibilityof)__________________________________________________________4．我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。(lookinto)__________________________________________________________Peopleareconvincedthatthereisapossibilityoftheexistenceofouterspacecreatures.Wehopeexpertscanlookintoit.
StepTwo：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。[参考范文]Inrecentyears,somepeoplehavewitnessedsomethingsimilartoUFO.Infact,thereexistmanyunexplained,puzzlingandevenamazingphenomena.Peopleareconvincedthatthereisapossibilityoftheexistenceofouterspacecreatures.Therefore,wehopeexpertscanlookintoit.
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