必修第一册Unit3Familymatters过关测试（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrincetonUniversity'sTigerTransitShuttleSystemPrincetonUniversity'sTigerTransitshuttlesystemoperatesonafixedrouteschedule,providingtransportationthroughoutthePrincetoncampusandsurroundingcommunity.Thesystemisfreeandopentothepublic,exceptforlate-nighton-demandserviceandservicefromPrincetonJunction,whenpassengersmustpresentavalidUniversityIDtoboard.ChecktheTPShomepageorTweeterfeedforanypossiblechanges.RouteOriginViaDestinationTimeRoute1GradEquadLot218am-9pmRoute2MerwickEquadPPPL7:30am-7:30pmRoute3PrincetonJunction—CampusVisitingParkingEquad7am-9pmReal-timeBusAppDownloadTripShottoyourAndroidoriOSdeviceforreal-timebusarrivalinfoonthego.Youcanalsoplanyourtripbytrackingthereal-timearrivalofyourbuswithTripShotrightfromyourdesktoportablet.Whileamobileloginisrequiredfornight-timeon-demandservices,nopasswordisrequiredtotrackbuslocationsusingourpublicinstance.Togetstarted,simplyopenTripShot>selectpublicsystem>“TigerTransit”.On-demandBusServiceOn-demandBusServiceisavailablesevendaysperweekduringtheacademicyear,excludingholidays.Provideserviceforallcampusacademicandresidentialbuildings.Riderscannowrequeston-demandservicerightfromtheTripShotapp(AndroidoriOS).Pleasenoteforon-demandservicerequests,usersmustcreateafreeaccount.1.WhereelsecanyouenjoyarideoftheTigerTransitshuttlesystem?A.PrincetonJunctionwithnoUniversityID.B.Downtownacademicbuildings.C.Amusementparks.D.TheareaaroundthePrincetonUniversity.2.WhatcanbedoneonTripShotapp?A.Trackreal-timebusarrivalinformation.B.Requeston-demandserviceafter9am.C.Cleanupyourdesktopandtablet.
D.Usepasswordstotrackinformation.3.Whichisthecommonstopofthethreeroutes?A.Grad.B.Equad.C.CampusVisitingParking.D.Merwick.BAhotelthatcallsitselftheworld'sfirst“polarbearhotel”hasopenedinnortheasternChina.ThePolarBearHotelispartoftheHarbinPolarlandamusementparkinHarbin,thecapitalandlargestcityinHeilongjiangprovince.Itopenedearlierthismonthandpromisedthatguestswouldbeabletoseelivepolarbearsfromall21guestrooms.“Whetheryou'reeating,playingorsleeping,polarbearswillkeepyoucompany,”HarbinPolarlandsaidinastatementontheWeChatmessengerservice.PhotosandvideosfromChinesestatemediashowedpeoplewatchingtwopolarbearsinaclosed,indoorspacewithartificialiceandsmallpoolsofwater.YangLiuisaspokeswomanforHarbinPolarland.ShetoldReutersthattheindoorareaistheonlypartofthebears'totallivingspace.Shesaidtheyarealsoletoutdoorswhentemperatureandairqualitypermits.Liuaddedtherehasbeen“veryhigh”interestinstayingatthehotel,whereroomscostfromabout$290to$351anight.Butsomeanimalrightsactivistshavecriticizedthehotel.JasonBakerisvicepresidentatanimalrightsgroupPETA.HetoldReuters,“PolarbearsbelongintheArctic,notinzoosorglassboxesinaquariums—andcertainlynotinhotels.”Headded,“Polarbearsareactiveforupto18hoursadayinnature,roaminghomerangesthatcanscanthousandsofmiles,wheretheyenjoyareallife.”In2016,ashoppingcenterinthesoutherncityofGuangzhoudrewworldwidecriticismaftervideosshowedapolarbearnamedPizzalyingonhersideinaglass-walledarea.HarbinPolarlandwasestablishedin2005.Itcallsitselftheworld'sfirstpolarperformingartsamusementpark.4.WhatmakesthePolarBearHotelinHarbinunique?A.Guestscanwatchpolarbearsintheirroom.B.Polarbearswillplaywithtourists.C.Touristshavechancestofilmvideoswithpolarbears.D.Guestscantouchpolarbearsinoutdoorspace.5.What'sJasonBaker'sattitudetowardsthePolarBearHotel?A.AmbiguousB.Critical.C.Positive.D.Favorable.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.It'ssecureforthemtostayinthezoo.B.Theycanenjoyahappylifeinglassboxesinaquariums.C.Theyfallasleepinmostofthetimeinnature.D.Therangeoftheiractivitycancoverthousandsofmiles.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.CIt'snosurprisethatstressandanxietyareoftenviewedinanegativelight,butLisaDamour,aprivate-practicepsychologist,suggeststhey'renotalwaysbadforus.Sheclaimsthatalittlebitofbothcanhelpbuildmentalresilience
andtheseexperiencescansometimesbenefitus.Damourexplainedhowstressoftenoccurswhenpeopleoperateattheedgeoftheirabilities-whentheypushthemselvesorareforcedbysituationstostretchbeyondtheirfamiliarlimits.Thiscanresultfrombothbadandgoodevents,shesaid.Forinstance,beingfiredisstressful,butsoisbringingababyhomeforthefirsttime.Shedescribedhowstressisunavoidableindailylifeandthatmediumlevelsofstress“canhaveaninoculatingfunction”,whichcanleadto“higherthanaverageresilience”whenwefacenewdifficulties.“Anxietygetsanunnecessarilybadcomment”shesaid,“Anxietyisanalarmsysteminsidethebody,likelyhandeddownbyevolution,whichinformsusofthreatsfrombothoutside,suchasadriverturningasidesuddenly,andinside,suchaswhenwe'vewastedtoomuchtimeandit'stimetogetstartedonatask.”Viewinganxietyassometimeshelpfulorevenprotectiveallowspeopletomakegooduseofit,suggestsDamour.Forexample,sheoftentellstheteenagerssheworkswithinherpracticetopayattentioniftheystarttofeelanxiousatapartybecausetheirnervesmaybewarningthemofaproblem.8.WhendopeoplefeelstressedaccordingtoDamour?A.Theyhavemuchworktodo.B.Theylosetheirfavoritethings.C.Theydealwithdifferentsituations.D.They'reengagedindoingunfamiliarthings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inoculating”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Unexpected.B.Unbearable.C.Positive.D.Determining.10.What'sthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinganxious.B.Todemonstratethebenefitsofanxiety.C.Tostatetheriskofbeinganxious.D.Topresentthesolutiontoanxiety.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Stressandanxietyaren'talwaysbad.B.Stressandanxietyarepartofourlives.C.Weshouldfocusonpositivethingsinlife.D.Weshoulddealwithstressandanxietycarefully.DManyresearchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethethinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings,scientistswarnitcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,whoteachescomputerscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,"Russellsays,“manyoftoday'sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence.Theseincludeagriculturaljobs,andoneswithrepetitivedutiesliketelephonecallcenters.Almachinescanalsoreplacejobslikeonesinthefinancialindustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata."Thehealthindustryisoneareathatartificialintelligenceisalreadychanging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-to-dateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM'sWatsontechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Watsonhelpsdoctorskeepupwithinformation.Thereisalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.OneexampleiscombiningdronetechnologyandAItocreateautonomousweapons.
StuartRussellisworkingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapons.Hesaystheriskisthatpeoplewillusethetechnologytodevelopakindof“poormen'snuclearweapon”.IBM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.Thedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Researchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyishere,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromRussell'swordsinparagraph3?A.People'slivesarebecomingbetter.B.Machinesareclevererandcleverer.C.Morepeopleareindangerofunemployment.D.Peopleareboredwithtoday'sphysicaljobs.13.AccordingtoBanavar,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthevalueofArtificialIntelligence?A.MachineswithAIcantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.B.MachineswithAIcanhelpdoctorstreatanddiagnosealldiseases.C.MachineswithAIcanonlyflyaplanebyitselfwithouttheneedforapilot.D.MachineswithAIcanbeusedinmanyfields,searchenginesincluded.14.Whatdotheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith?A.AIisdefinitelychanginghumanlife.BAIwillchangeourlifeforthebetter.C.MorepeopleareneededindevelopingAI.D.AIisabigthreattopeopleinthefuture.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWideUsageofAIB.AI:aDouble-edgedSwordC.ABreakthroughinDevelopingAID.AI:aThreatforHumans第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedian.____16____Jia,39,starredinanddirectedthefilm,Hi,Mom,whichbyFeb23rdhasearnedmorethan4billionyuan.JiabecamethetopboxofficegrossingfemaledirectorinChinaandisonthepathtobecominganinternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.____17____Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.JiagraduatedfromBeijing'sCentralAcademyofDramain2003.Inthelast18yearsshehasperformedcrosstalkinvariouscompetitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen,____18____Showingherkeensenseofcomedy,JiaensuredthatHi,Momhithomeforthosewhoneededalaugh.Forexample,whenShenGuanglingoesonadatewithLiHuanying,Shensuffersfroma
caseofdiarrhea（腹泻）,leadingtoanawkwardandhumorousscene.____19____Apartfromfunnyscenes,Hi,Momfocusesonthepureandsincererelationshipbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itwasregardedasa"heartwanningcomedy"byHollywoodReporter.China'sNewYearboxofficetendstorewardtitleswithbroadfamilyfun-andsentimentality（多愁善感）rarelyhurts.____20____A.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia'ssuccess?B.AnotherfactoristhattheapproachtothefilmalsomakesJia'sworksstandout.C.whichultimatelyledtotheconnectionbetweenthestageandfilm.D.makingheranoutstandingcomedianwelcomedbymanyviewers.E.Thisfilmtrulybreaksthehappyatmospherewithitssentimentality.F.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.G.Hi,Momappearstohavehitalltherightnotes.第二部分：第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。记叙文 话题：个人生活 难度：★★★☆☆TwelveyearoldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearncircusperformance.”Hisfatherwas__1__withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan'tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople'seyes.Ourfamilywillbe_2__ofyou.”ButAllen__3__，“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,__4__orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge__5__.”Hisfatherwasvery__6__，“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI'llbevery__7__.”Aftergoingthroughalotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe__8__tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgetacheckfromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen's__9__，theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a__10__namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought__11__ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen'sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanothercity.TherelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician'sshow.Allen'sfatherwenttotheshowwiththerelative.Duringtheshow,Allen'sfathergottotally__12__bythemagician'stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis__13__，thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather__14__him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname？”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“ButnobodywillknowthefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata__15__.You
can'thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.1．A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful2．A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed3．A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined4．A.dignityB.popularityC.nameD.money5．A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance6．A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused7．A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened8．A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer9．A.jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss10．A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer11．A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothing12．A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed13．A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves14．A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed15．A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。RarePieceofChineseArtFoundatUSHomeSaleAsmallbowl____1____(buy)for$35atahomeinConnecticutturnedouttobeararepieceofancientChineseart.Thebowlisworthbetween$300,000and$500,000.It____2____(go)upforsaleatanauctiontobeheldbySotheby's(苏士比拍卖行).Sotheby'ssaystheobjectwasfoundatayardsaleintheNewHavenarealastyear.Acollectorof____3____(antique)sawthebowlatthesale,paid$35forthebowlandlateremailedinformationandphotostoSotheby'saskingfor___4____estimateofitsvalue.TwoexpertsfromSotheby'sconfirmedthebowlwasfromthe1400swhentheywereabletolookatit___5____person.McAteersaidalltheinformationhelpedthemidentifyitasaproductoftheearlyMingperiod.Butnowonlysixothersuchbowlsareknowntoexist,mostof____6____areinmuseums.___7____thebowlendedupataConnecticutyardsaleremainsamystery.Itispossiblethatthebowl___8____(pass)downthroughgenerationsofthesamefamilywhodidnotknowhowspecialitwas.McAteersaid."It'salwaysreally___9____(excite)forusasspecialistswhensomethingthatwedidn'tevenknowbutexistedis____10____(seeming)outofnowhere.第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你看到校园餐厅的饭菜浪费十分严重，于是你向校园网英语专栏Public
Opinion投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食，禁止浪费。请根据以下内容，写一篇倡议信。内容如下：1.目的和背景；2.具体建议；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestudents'union
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